1.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
2.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
閱讀填表命題規(guī)律
分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞， 一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題， 其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多， 少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。
【名師解難】
1. 認(rèn)真審題， 明確題目要求。
首先閱讀題目， 明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞， 在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。
2. 快速瀏覽文章， 規(guī)范答題。
回答問題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞， 尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞， 在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章， 以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。
3. 答題形式符合提問形式。
不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。
4. 仔細檢查， 確保答案。
完成所有答題后， 需要再次速讀一遍文章， 核對答案， 確保答案的正確性。需要注意， 有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上， 結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)， 把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。
基本步驟
1. 先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時。
2. 細讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲：細心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。
3. 復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。
閱讀短文題型考查及解題技巧
細節(jié)理解題
題型概述
此類題型一般都可以根據(jù)問題中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在寫答語時需要注意“準(zhǔn)、精、變”，即盡量用原文的關(guān)鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準(zhǔn)確度；不要抄原句，要進行簡單扼要地概括精煉；答語的人稱和時態(tài)要與問題的人稱和時態(tài)保持一致?；谕暾浴⒍Y貌性、準(zhǔn)確性及展現(xiàn)語言功底等，通常使用完整的句子來回答問題。具體解題方法如下：
解題方法
What疑問句
What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)等來回答。如：
問：What drew Maddie’s attentin in the new schl?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用來提問目的時，應(yīng)當(dāng)用fr短語、不定式短語等來回答。如：
問：What is the purpse f celebrating the Earth Day?
答：T help mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
Why疑問句
Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because＋從句、because f＋短語或不定式(表目的)來回答。如：
問：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked t hst the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldm spke in public.
When疑問句
When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞＋時間來回答。如：
問：When was the wrld recrd fr the mst surfers n ne bard brken?
答：In 1989.
Where疑問句
Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介詞＋)地點來回答。如：
問：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
Wh疑問句
Wh疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be動詞＋具體身份或姓名來回答。如：
問：Wh has been invited t give speeches n yinsng?
答：Qin Haiqun (a prfessinal actress)．
Hw疑問句
Hw疑問句提問方式，通常用By ＋n.或完整的句子來回答。如：
問：Hw des plluted water get int peple’s bdies?
答：By drinking water, swimming r watering their plants.
Hw詞組疑問句
概括主旨題
題型概述
此類題型旨在考查考生對段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。按照考查對象可分為段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重點考查段落主旨概括。
常見設(shè)問方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this stry ?
解題方法
針解答此類試題時，要注意文章或段落的標(biāo)題、開頭與結(jié)尾。另外還要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞，這可能是主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結(jié)合主題詞在文中的相關(guān)句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝練。
開放性設(shè)問題
題型概述
開放性試題的設(shè)問比較多樣，如：觀點看法類、評價類及做法建議類等。
開放性試題，也叫綜合語言運用。此類試題具有設(shè)問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點。設(shè)問特點是多層次、多角度地設(shè)問，學(xué)生可以從不同角度來回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常見設(shè)問方式
What d yu think why d yu think s？
What can we d in daily life
解題方法
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Mst peple have ambitins. An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have. A student’s ambitin, fr example, might be t pass his r her exams and then get a gd jb. An athlete’s ambitin culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin. A businessman’s ambitin is usually t make a lt f mney.
Nt all ambitins are abut success at wrk, hwever. Sme peple just want t be gd peple, have a family r help thers.
Bb’s ambitin is t be a sprts writer. He writes sprts reprts fr his class newspaper. He likes mst sprts, and swimming and ftball are his favrites.
Lily’s ambitin is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Sally. It is very imprtant t her.
Tny’s ambitin changes every day! One day he wants t be an astrnaut. The fllwing day he wants t be a pp singer. Then next day he wants t drive a racing car. His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!
What’s yur ambitin?
1．Why des Lily practice the pian every day? (答題不超過10個詞)

2．What des Tny’s mther want him t d? (答題不超過10個詞)

3．What is an ambitin? (答題不超過15個詞)

【答案】1．Because she wants t be a cncert pianist./Because her ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
2．T get up in time fr schl every day.
3．It is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。本文主要以三個同學(xué)的抱負(fù)為例，證明了并非所有的抱負(fù)都與工作上的成功有關(guān)。
1．根據(jù)“Lily’s ambitin is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Sally.”可知，因為Lily的抱負(fù)是想成為一名鋼琴演奏家，所以她每天練習(xí)鋼琴。故填Because she wants t be a cncert pianist./Because her ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
2．根據(jù)“His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!”可知，Tny的媽媽想要Tny每天按時起床上學(xué)。故填T get up in time fr schl every day.
3．根據(jù)“An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.”可知，抱負(fù)是我們想做的事，想成為的人，想擁有的東西。故填I(lǐng)t is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.
（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃?br>閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。
Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.
VR language learning is nw starting t be widely used in many schls. Think f it like this. Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.
Nwadays, a lt f apps have als been designed t serve VR language learning. The app “Huse f Languages” is ne f them. It is already available n the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn (浣熊) called “Mr. W”, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English. Yu can use English by finishing tasks Mr. W gives yu. Fr example, yu will be asked t find certain things at yur hme accrding t the English wrds that Mr. W gives yu. After yu’ve fund these things, yu shuld “take” them, “cme back” t Mr. W and “give” them t him. Then he will say “thanks” t yu. Smetimes, Mr. W may have sme activities like family party s that yu will have mre tasks t finish in that situatin. Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are learning.
Virtual Reality is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin and the day isn’t far away when it will becme ne f the main media in educatin. What abut yu? Wuld yu learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
4．Was it easier fr the students in Changsha t learn English with VR?

5．What can Samsung VR sense?

6．Why can the VR help students learn English better?

7．Besides English, what subject d yu think yu can use VR t learn? And hw?

【答案】4．Yes./Yes, it was.
It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
Because the VR can make students have chances t use English if they are nt in English class and make students enjy learning English quickly.
7．I think we can use VR t learn chemistry. Schls can use VR t build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can d experiments withut any danger.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了VR在英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。
4．根據(jù)“Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.”可知，長沙的一所小學(xué)在英語課上充分利用了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，當(dāng)學(xué)生們戴上VR眼鏡，他們被帶入一個新的世界，他們可以欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，同時記住更多的知識。由此可知，VR使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語變得更容易，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was.
5．根據(jù)“It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的移動和你的眼球、手臂和手的動作。故填I(lǐng)t can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
6．根據(jù)“Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.”和“Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are learning.”可知，學(xué)生在不上英語課時沒有足夠的機會使用英語，VR讓學(xué)生在英語課堂之外有機會使用英語，同時學(xué)生也能快速地學(xué)習(xí)英語并樂在其中。故填Because the VR can make students have chances t use English if they are nt in English class and make students enjy learning English quickly.
7．開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為I think we can use VR t learn chemistry. Schls can use VR t build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can d experiments withut any danger.
（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) city f Australia.
The climate(氣候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry.”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305-metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口). The harbr has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, it als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
8．Is Sydney the largest city in Australia?

9．Hw is the climate f Sydney? Give an example.

10．Hw tall is Centrepint Twer?

11．What is Sydney famus fr? Why? Give at least ne reasn.

12．What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking?

【答案】8．Yes, it is.
It’s very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. 10．It’s 305 meters tall.
11．Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．They lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了悉尼這座年輕有活力的城市。文章重點介紹了悉尼在澳大利亞的特殊重要性，氣候、風(fēng)景名勝和深海港以及人們的生活消遣方式等。
8．根據(jù)“But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city.”可知悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。故填Yes, it is.
9．根據(jù)“The climate(氣候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer.”可知悉尼天氣很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。故填I(lǐng)t’s very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer.
10．根據(jù)“Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305-metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view f the city.”可知這個塔305米高。故填I(lǐng)t’s 305 meters tall.
11．根據(jù)“Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口). The harbr has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.”可知悉尼以其深海港而聞名，因為這個港口有許多海灣和美麗的沖浪海灘。故填Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．根據(jù)“They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.”可知當(dāng)他們不工作的時候，他們喜歡在海灘上度過美好的時光，去游泳和航海。故填They lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard. But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets (飲食), enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys. 50% f their calries shuld cme frm healthy fd—rice, vegetables and fruit. Peple ften say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep. A reprt shws that withut a gd night’s sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be. T much hmewrk is nt the reasn why teenagers stay up late nw. Sme use mbile phnes late int the night. Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits.
Exercise is smething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them t sleep better at night.
13．What are imprtant fr teenagers t keep healthy?

14．Wh need mre calries, teenage bys r teenage girls?

15．Hw many hurs’ sleep d teenagers usually need at night?

16．Hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?

17．Can exercise help teenagers t sleep better at night?

【答案】13．Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
14．Teenage bys.
15．Eight t ten hurs. 16．At least five times a week. 17．Yes, it can.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食，充足的睡眠以及鍛煉對青少年保持健康的重要性。
13．根據(jù)“But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy.”可知，青少年們經(jīng)常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時間和鍛煉，事實上，這些東西對他們保持健康非常重要，可推測健康的飲食，充足的睡眠和鍛煉對青少年保持健康很重要。故填Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
14．根據(jù)“Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——醫(yī)生建議青少年男孩需要2800卡路里，可推測青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenage bys.
15．根據(jù)“Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night,”可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十個小時的睡眠。故填Eight t ten hurs.
16．根據(jù)“Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week.”可知，專家建議青少年每周至少鍛煉五次。故填A(yù)t least five times a week.
17．根據(jù)“It can even help them t sleep better at night.”可知，它甚至可以幫助他們晚上睡得更好，此處it指代Exercise，them指代teenagers。故填Yes, it can.
（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃?br>閱讀并回答問題。
The stry behind “Br Shank Yu”
Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, lves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” n a shrt vide platfrm (平臺). Netizens (網(wǎng)友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Br Shank Yu”.
“In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.” Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.
He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat ne sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary f ral English where he wrte dwn many dialgues used in different ccasins.
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the lcal turism, Liu remains true t his riginal aspiratin. He turned t a shrt-vide platfrm t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English.
Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. “If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.”
Liu desn’t feel lst in peple’s attentin, as he knws t well hw transient (轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的) peple’s attentin can be. But he des hpe that the audience can get happiness and enjy the beautiful views f his hmetwn frm his vides.
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
18．Why has Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity?

19．What are netizens amused by?

20．When did he dream f being an English tur guide?

21．What did Liu Ta d after he brrwed textbks frm friends?

22．What d yu think f Liu Ta?

【答案】18．Because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
In the 1980s.
He began hmeschling / teaching himself.
22．Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一首流行兒童歌曲的翻唱者——劉濤。
18．根據(jù)“Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.”可知，流行的原因是因為一位中國農(nóng)民。故填Because f a Chinese farmer.
19．根據(jù)“Netizens (網(wǎng)友) are amused by his funny accent”可知，網(wǎng)友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
20．根據(jù)“‘In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.’ Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代他夢想成為一名英語導(dǎo)游。故填I(lǐng)n the 1980s.
21．根據(jù)“He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.”可知，他從朋友那里借來課本，劉開始在家自學(xué)。故填He began hmeschling / teaching himself.
22．根據(jù)“Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. ‘If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.’”可知，劉濤是一個努力、謙虛且自學(xué)能力很強的人。故填Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
（2023·山東日照·校考一模）
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and starts t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (減輕) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
23．Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva?

24．What helps birds find their way?

25．What bad influences des light pllutin have n peple’s health?

26．Hw can we reduce light pllutin? (at least tw ways)

27．Give a prper title t the passage.

【答案】23．T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
The mn and stars.
It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.
Turn lights ff and cver ur windws.
27．Light pllutin.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了光污染的危害以及我們?nèi)绾螠p少光污染。
23．根據(jù)“This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的街燈都關(guān)了，是為了讓人們到外面去看星星。故填T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
24．根據(jù)“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult.”可知，月亮和星星幫助鳥兒們找到路。故填The mn and stars.
25．根據(jù)“Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知，光污染會讓我們無法入睡，還會讓我們頭痛。故填I(lǐng)t can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.
26．根據(jù)“Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (減輕) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws.”可知，我們可以關(guān)掉燈，或者把窗戶蓋上來減少光污染。故填Turn lights ff and cver ur windws.
27．根據(jù)“This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.”和“Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark.”可知，本文主要介紹的光污染，故填Light pllutin.
（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。
Tday, if we talk abut a clr, we nly need t use a simple name. Fr example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names fr blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar t the clr wheel develped by Isaac Newtn, ancient Chinese peple created clrs using the idea f pure (純) clrs and mixed clrs. There were five pure clrs, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellw, white and black. These basic clrs can be put tgether t prduce mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue culd make green. Lts f clrs came int being thanks t this.
As fr naming, ancient Chinese peple paid much attentin t the imaginatin that clrs bring. Fr example, dngfang jibai is a light blue clr. The blue clr describes what the sky lks like early in the mrning. Similarly, the pink clr taya is used t describe blssming (開花的) peach trees. The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset cvering the muntain.
Meanwhile, a clr was nt just a clr, but a symbl f scial status (地位) in ancient China. Fr example, yellw was lng seen as the symbl f pwer. Only the leader f the cuntry and his family culd use it. During the Tang Dynasty, fficials needed t wear clthes with certain clrs. Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes, while thse f the furth and fifth wre red clthes, the sixth and seventh fficials wre green clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest grades.
The clrs that the ancients left us can be seen in sciety tday. Nwadays, sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings, which excite (引起) peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
28．What ther names did blue have in ancient China besides lan?

29．Hw did peple create the clr green by using the pure clrs?

30．What des the clr mushanzi describe?

31．Wh culd wear the clr purple in ancient China?

32．Why d sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings?

【答案】28．Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
By mixing yellw and blue./Mixing yellw and blue culd make green.
The sunset cvering the muntain.
Only fficials f the tp three grades.
32．T excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中對顏色的認(rèn)知，重點介紹了對顏色的命名、顏色在社會地位方面的象征意義及如今人們對顏色文化的傳承。
28．根據(jù)“But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names fr blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.”可知中國古代藍色的其他名字有月白、伽藍和石青。故填Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
29．根據(jù)“Fr example, mixing yellw and blue culd make green.”可知把黃色和藍色混起來能得到綠色。故填By mixing yellw and blue./Mixing yellw and blue culd make green.
30．根據(jù)“The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset cvering the muntain.”可知暮山紫描述夕陽籠罩著整座山。故填The sunset cvering the muntain.
31．根據(jù)“Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes”可知只有三品以上的官員被允許穿紫色衣服。故填Only fficials f the tp three grades.
32．根據(jù)“Nwadays, sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings, which excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.”可知一些電視節(jié)目在服裝和建筑上呈現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)色彩是為了激發(fā)人們對古代色彩的興趣。故填T excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校?？既＃?br>D yu have a “dazi”? Many peple are lking fr dazi, r activity partners n the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, frm dining t studying, wrking and even ging t the tilet! Earlier this year, tpics abut dazi caused a ht discussin amng yung peple. Accrding t a research, mre than half f Chinese yung peple have at least ne dazi.
The relatinship between dazi is simpler than a nrmal ne.”Traditinal friendships need a lt f time t keep, but having a dazi means yu dn’t need t carry thse burdens （負(fù)擔(dān)）, “said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-ld student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, anther high schl student wh finds herself uncmfrtable with clse relatinships. “Having a dazi is mre relaxing fr me, because I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, and I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are bth crazy abut delicius fd s we always share ur views n the canteen fd and lk fr sme ther fine fd,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day.” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is utging, s am I That’s why we are always tgether.”
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t crrect it. By playing the game tgether, I’m surprised t find that I have a better understanding f teamwrk!” Shi said.
33．Accrding t the research, des every Chinese yung persn have at least ne dazi?

34．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was mre relaxing fr her?

35．Accrding t Ge and Li in Para.3, what makes them becme dazi?

36．D yu think it’s necessary fr yu t have a dazi? Why r why nt?

【答案】33．N.
Because she didn’t need t spend much energy n it, and she culd fcus mre n my studies.
They are bth crazy abut delicius fd and utging.
36．Yes. Because the relatinship between dazi is simpler and mre relaxing.（答案不唯一）
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕人中的”搭子”社交。
33．根據(jù)“Accrding t a research, mre than half f Chinese yung peple have at least ne dazi.”可知，超過一半的中國年輕人至少有一個搭子。故填N.
34．根據(jù)“ ‘Having a dazi is mre relaxing fr me, because I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, and I can fcus mre n my studies,’ Ge said.”可知，葛錦媛覺得有一個搭子對她來說更放松是因為她不需要花太多精力，可以把更多的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。故填Because she didn’t need t spend much energy n it, and she culd fcus mre n my studies.
35．根據(jù)“ ‘We are bth crazy abut delicius fd s we always share ur views n the canteen fd and lk fr sme ther fine fd,’ said Ge.”葛說：“我們都非常喜歡美食，所以我們總是分享我們對食堂食物的看法，并尋找其他美味的食物?！保┮约啊癏er dazi, Li Xin, added. ‘She is utging, s am I That’s why we are always tgether.’ ”（她的搭子李欣補充道?！八芡庀?，我也是。這就是為什么我們總是在一起?！保┛芍挤浅Ｏ矚g美食和都很外向，讓葛和李成了搭子。故填They are bth crazy abut delicius fd and utging.
36．主觀題。符合題意即可。故填Yes. Because the relatinship between dazi is simpler and mre relaxing.（答案不唯一）
（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。
In the past years, it is always believed that rbts cannt think like humans. In recent years, with the develpment f the technlgy, it seems nt difficult fr rbts t think like us. Sme peple are wrried that might happen in the future.
Where is the rbt technlgy heading (朝向)? Can rbts and humans wrk tgether?
37．Is it difficult fr rbts t think like humans recently?

38．Wh created rbts?

39．Why are rbts actually mre trustwrthy than humans?

40．Can rbts lie t each ther accrding t the experiment?

41．What will happen with the develpment f AI?

【答案】37．N, it isn’t.
Humans.
Because they are nt influenced by feelings.
Yes, they can.
41．Rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難，機器人和人類能一起工作嗎，文章介紹了人們對此的看法。
37．根據(jù)“it seems nt difficult fr rbts t think like us”可知機器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難。故填N, it isn’t.
38．根據(jù)“Rbts were created by humans”可知人類創(chuàng)造了機器人。故填Humans.
39．根據(jù)“Besides, rbts’ prgramme culd actually make them mre trustwrthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are nt influenced by feelings.”可知機器人的程序?qū)嶋H上可以讓它們比人類更值得信賴，因為它們不受感情的影響。故填Because they are nt influenced by feelings.
40．根據(jù)“An experiment (實驗) fund that sme rbts had learned hw t lie (說謊) t each ther”可知一項實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些機器人學(xué)會了如何互相撒謊。故填Yes, they can.
41．根據(jù)“With the develpment f AI (人工智能), rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.”可知隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，機器人可以開始為自己的利益行事。故填Rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
Nwadays, mre and mre service rbts have becme a part f peple’s daily life. Accrding t a recent reprt, the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (機器人行業(yè)) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese cmpanies have made rbtic dgs. Fr example, ne cmpany in Hangzhu made a rbtic dg and it culd carry 3 kilgrams f things and it culd serve as a running partner fr its wner. In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t “see” and “sense” its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (識別) technlgy. The rbt culd fllw its wner and avid bstacles (障礙) autmatically (自動地).
Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.
In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches. Recently, a bard game rbt was used in Guangzhu. Besides teaching students t play Chinese chess, it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.
Rbts are als used in elderly (年長的) care. Sme prducts that culd imprve ld peple’s self-care have already been in use n the market.
Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help f these rbts in the future. D yu think s?
42．What percent has the average annual grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry reached ver the past five years?

43．Is there a rbt that can “see” and “sense” its envirnment?

44．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can rbts d in huses as peple’s persnal helpers?

45．In which ways can rbts be used accrding t the passage?

46．What d yu think f service rbts?

【答案】42．It has reached 22 percent.
Yes, there is.
D sme cleaning and cking.
They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
46．It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了越來越多的服務(wù)機器人已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?br>42．根據(jù)“the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (機器人行業(yè)) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中國機器人行業(yè)在過去五年中的年均增長率達到了22%。故填I(lǐng)t has reached 22 percent.
43．根據(jù)“In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (識別) technlgy”可知2021年，一家公司還制造了一款能夠通過人臉和身體識別技術(shù)“看到”和“感知”環(huán)境的機器人，此處作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
44．根據(jù)“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.”可知機器人充當(dāng)人們的私人助手，如清潔和烹飪。故填D sme cleaning and cking.
45．根據(jù)“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses”“In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches”“it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.”“Rbts are als used in elderly (年長的) care”可知服務(wù)機器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戲、養(yǎng)老等領(lǐng)域。故填They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
46．根據(jù)“Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services”可知服務(wù)機器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服務(wù)。故填I(lǐng)t’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答所提出的問題。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver(最美巾幗奮斗者)” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin(麻風(fēng)病預(yù)防) and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases(傳染病). There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治療) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(獎項) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. “The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin,” she said.
47．When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?

48．Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?

49．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?

50．Did Li Huanying’s effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?

51．What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?

【答案】47．In 1950.
Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Yes.
51．She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹李桓英在治療麻風(fēng)病領(lǐng)域的成就。
47．根據(jù)“Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成為世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)首批官員之一，故填I(lǐng)n 1950.
48．根據(jù)“When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.”可知，當(dāng)李桓英37歲的時候，她決定回國，因為她覺得她的國家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
49．根據(jù)“She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、貴州、四川，麻風(fēng)病患者所到之處，她都留下了自己的足跡。故填I(lǐng)n Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
50．根據(jù)“Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治療) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李醫(yī)生將麻風(fēng)病患者的療程縮短到了兩年。她將麻風(fēng)病患者的數(shù)量從11萬減少到不到1萬。李的治療方法于1994年在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣。所以李桓英治療麻風(fēng)病的努力奏效了，故填Yes.
51．根據(jù)“In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(獎項) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，2016年，李獲得了中國麻風(fēng)病防治終身成就獎。故填She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(畢業(yè)生) t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing’s parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer (減少) his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers’ surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。
52．When was Xing Yifan brn?

53．Wh advised Xing Yifan’s parents t take him t the hspital?

54．Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?

55．Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?

56．What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?

【答案】52．In 2003.
A/The phtgrapher.
N, they didn’t.
By drinking less water.
56．He is strng-willed.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從小生病的邢一凡通過父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
52．根據(jù)“Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填I(lǐng)n 2003.
53．根據(jù)“the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check”可知攝影師建議他們帶他到醫(yī)院檢查。故填A(yù)/The phtgrapher.
54．根據(jù)“And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment”可知醫(yī)生告訴他們沒有有效的治療方法，此處作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
55．根據(jù)“he drank less water at schl t lwer (減少) his need t g t the tilet.”可知他在學(xué)校里少喝水減少他上廁所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
56．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為He is strng-willed.
（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
57．When did peple begin t write?

58．Hw is the brain when we write by hand?

59．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?

60．Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?

61．If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )

【答案】
Abut 5, 500 years ag.
It’s active.
Sme different pinins abut typing.
Three.
61．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了手寫和打字的特點。
57．根據(jù)“The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag”可知最早的書寫形式出現(xiàn)在大約5500年前。故填A(yù)but 5, 500 years ag.
58．根據(jù)“Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn”可知當(dāng)我們寫字時，我們的大腦是活躍的。故填I(lǐng)t’s active.
59．根據(jù)“Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing...”可知本文主要講述了人們對于打字有不同的觀點。故填Sme different pinins abut typing.
60．根據(jù)“peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change”可知人們在打字時可以更快地記下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以讓人們更容易改變；根據(jù)“Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.”可知打字可以讓一切變得清晰，沒有人會擔(dān)心自己的單詞足夠清晰。故一共三個優(yōu)勢。故填Three.
61．開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng) will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，回答問題。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳動物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物種) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影響). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保護區(qū)) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和諧) with nature.
62．What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?

63．In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?

64．Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?

65．What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?

66．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?

【答案】62．Sharing the Earth.
Tw. 64．Humans.
In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
66．T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。
62．根據(jù)“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人類與各種野生動物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
63．根據(jù)“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此處提到了兩個研究。故填Tw.
64．根據(jù)“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因為人類，動物現(xiàn)在才處于這種境地。故填Humans.
65．根據(jù)“In China, many natural reserves (保護區(qū)) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中國，已經(jīng)建立了許多自然保護區(qū)，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填I(lǐng)n China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
66．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
閱讀回答問題中考考情分析
三
閱讀回答問題
的考向
1.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
2.掌握不同題型的解題方法
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考閱讀回答問題經(jīng)典考題精選
Hw詞組
用法
答語
示例
Hw ften
提問頻率
次數(shù)(nce/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/mnth/year...
問：Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
Hw sn
提問時間
in ＋一段時間
問：Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
答：In tw days.
Hw far
提問距離
基數(shù)詞＋距離單位 (meter/kilme-ter...)
問：Hw far is the pst ffice frm the writer’s hme?
答：It’s abut three kilmeters.
Hw heavy
提問重量
基數(shù)詞＋重量單位
(pund/kil-gram...)
問：Hw heavy is that big bx?
答：2 punds.
Hw wide
提問寬度
基數(shù)詞＋寬度單位(meter/kil-meter...)
問：Hw wide is that new street?
答：Abut 3 meters.
Hw much
提問不可數(shù)名詞的量
a little / little...
問：Hw much meat is there in the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提問價錢
基數(shù)詞＋價錢單位
(yuan, dllar...)
問：Hw much did yu pay fr yur new dictinary?
答：Abut 40 yuan.
Hw ld
提問年齡
基數(shù)詞 (＋year/years ld)
問：Hw ld is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years ld)．
Hw high/tall
提問高度
基數(shù)詞＋高度單位(meter/kilmeter...)
問：Hw high is the twer in Paris?
答：Tw hundred meters.
Hw lng
提問長度
基數(shù)詞＋長度單位(centimeter/meter...)
問：Hw lng is yur ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
Hw many
提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量
基數(shù)詞
問：Hw many students are there in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
Hw lng
提問一段
時間
(Fr＋) 時間段
問：Hw lng have yu been studying English
s far?
答：(Fr) nearly 8 years.
Yes—they’re here t help humans
Rbts were created by humans. Rbts d jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves. Althugh rbts might take sme peple’s jbs, they will create new types f wrk, and they will prbably create mre jbs than thse they take away. Besides, rbts’ prgramme culd actually make them mre trustwrthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are nt influenced by feelings.
N—humans shuld nt trust rbts
Rbts are nearly cntrlling the wrld. Jbs that used t be dne by humans are nw being taken by rbts. Althugh rbts are under ur cntrl nw, that might nt always keep the same. An experiment (實驗) fund that sme rbts had learned hw t lie (說謊) t each ther. With the develpment f AI (人工智能), rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.

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