（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts, fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld–class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply “The new era（紀(jì)元）is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrd in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap（差距）between my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。
1．A snwbard was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday.
2．Su has stepped nt a snwbard fr eighteen years.
3．Su wrte a letter t the president t express his excitement f realizing his dream.
4．Su knws there isn’t a big difference between his perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld.
5．Accrding t the passage, we knw nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)近平主席的鼓勵信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運金牌后寫信給主席表達(dá)了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時告訴大家要有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，獲得成功的機會才會更大。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國習(xí)近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴生日后收到的驚喜禮物是一封來自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld–class sprtsman seemed t be ‘a(chǎn) dream t big’ fr him.”（當(dāng)蘇翊鳴四歲第一次踏上滑雪板時，成為世界級運動員的未來對他來說似乎是“一個太大的夢想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國習(xí)近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴已經(jīng)踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.”（帶著贏得奧運金牌的興奮之情，蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，告訴他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想是多么幸運。）可知蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，表達(dá)他實現(xiàn)夢想的興奮之情，故填A(yù)。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“I knw there is a big gap（差距）between my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld.”（我知道我的表現(xiàn)和世界頂級運動員之間有很大的差距。）可知蘇翊鳴知道自己有很大差距，而不是沒有太大的差別，故填B。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.’”（蘇翊鳴認(rèn)為一切都是可能的?！罢业侥阆矚g的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最終，你的夢想會成真。”）可知，根據(jù)文章我們知道如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能。故填A(yù)。
（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實驗學(xué)校?？级＃?br>The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. The festival has a very lng histry f ver 1, 000 years. And peple celebrate it when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.
It is a traditin in China t eat mncakes arund the time f the festival. They are a symbl f the full mn. It is als traditinal t spend the night with family and lved nes admiring the mn. And fr me, a great part f the festival is lking up at the mn and thinking abut all my family.
This year, it is the third time that I have been in China fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhu, Guangdng. And it came as a shck t me when I learned that millins f peple left the city t spend time with their families back in their hmetwn. The festival is a great time fr family reunin.
Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I fund many peple celebrating the festival n the beach. Peple enjyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lt f firewrks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hng Kng. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mncakes. In Victria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring(以……為特色) a “Rising Mn”. I had a great time in the park. I als saw many dragn dances n the street and went t a few parties.
Fr me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time t celebrate a bit f Chinese culture and get t knw the peple and the families arund me. I als enjy lking up at the mn and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking f them lking up at the same mn as me.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
6．It is a traditin in China t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.
7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the writer.
8．When in Hainan, the writer was shcked t learn that millins f peple returned t hmetwn t spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families.
9．Besides eating mncakes, Chinese peple als celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities.
10．The writer may be a freigner frm Africa.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)以及作者在中國過的中秋節(jié)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And peple celebrate it when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.”可知，人們在月亮最圓最亮的時候慶祝中秋節(jié)。故答案為T。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。故答案為F。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhu, Guangdng. And it came as a shck t me when I learned that millins f peple left the city t spend time with their families back in their hmetwn.”可知，在廣州時，不是在海南時，作者震驚地得知數(shù)百萬人回老家與家人共度中秋節(jié)。故答案為F。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple enjyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lt f firewrks near the sea.”和“In Victria Park, there was a fantastic lantern als saw many dragn dances n the street...”可知，海南的人在中秋節(jié)這天會在海灘享受野餐、音樂、舞蹈和煙花，香港的人有燈會以及舞龍節(jié)目；由此可知除了吃月餅以外，中國人還有其他活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。故答案為T。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“missing my family and friends back in Britain”可知，作者有家人和朋友在英國，由此推測作者來自英國。故答案為F。
（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）
Did yu frget yur passwrd(密碼) r yur ID? Well, yu’ll never frget yur face. Using yur face as yur ID is mre cnvenient. Yu culd take the subway r get n the plane with just yur face alne. This is hw facial recgnitin(人臉識別) wrks.
In China, facial recgnitin systems have been used in many areas. Peple can nw get n the subway by using that. They just need t cnnect their nline payment systems with the subway smartphne app. Students can pass thrugh schl gates by scanning their faces. Facial recgnitin systems have been making ur life mre cnvenient and ften help us save lts f time.
Hwever, there are sme peple wh may feel uncmfrtable because they dn’t knw hw their facial infrmatin is used r whether it will be let ut. If s, the secret infrmatin will becme knwn t the public. When smene steals their persnal infrmatin, they can change their bank card and passwrd, but can they change their face when their facial infrmatin is stlen?
As facial recgnitin is used mre and mre in ur daily lives—frm schls and subways t street crners and smartphnes. Of curse, we shuld als be cncerned abut its safety prblems while enjying the cnvenience that facial recgnitin brings t us.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
11．If yu use yur face as yur ID, yu’ll never wrry abut frgetting yur passwrd.
12．Facial recgnitin systems can make ur life cnvenient but it ften wastes lts f time.
13．Sme peple think their infrmatin may be let ut when using facial recgnitin systems.
14．When yur secret infrmatin is stlen, yu can change yur facial infrmatin t keep safe.
15．We’d better nt use facial recgnitin systems because it is used in t many areas.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用及存在的安全隱患。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“yu’ll never frget yur face. Using yur face as yur ID is mre cnvenient.”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的臉。用你的臉作為身份證更方便。因此題干“如果你用你的臉作為身份證，您永遠(yuǎn)不會擔(dān)心忘記密碼?！北硎稣_。故答案為T。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facial recgnitin systems have been making ur life mre cnvenient and ften help us save lts f time.”可知，面部識別系統(tǒng)使我們的生活變得更加方便，并且經(jīng)常幫助我們節(jié)省大量時間。而不是浪費時間。所以題干“面部識別系統(tǒng)可以讓我們的生活變得方便，但它經(jīng)常浪費時間”表述錯誤。故答案為F。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, there are sme peple wh may feel uncmfrtable because they dn’t knw hw their facial infrmatin is used r whether it will be let ut.”可知，然而，有些人可能會感到不舒服，因為他們不知道自己的面部信息是如何使用的或它是否會被泄露。所以題干“有些人認(rèn)為在他們的信息可能會在使用面部識別系統(tǒng)時泄露出去?！北硎稣_。故答案為T。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When smene steals their persnal infrmatin, they can change their bank card and passwrd, but can they change their face when their facial infrmatin is stlen?”可知，當(dāng)有人竊取他們的個人信息時，他們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但是，當(dāng)他們的面部信息被盜時，他們能改頭換面嗎？可見，人們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但不能更改他們的面部信息。所以題干“當(dāng)你的個人信息被盜時，你可以更改你的面部信息”表述錯誤。故答案為F。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As facial recgnitin is used mre and mre in ur daily lives—frm schls and subways t street crners and smartphnes.”可知，面部識別在我們的日常生活中被廣泛地使用，由此可知，應(yīng)建議大家使用面部識別。所以題干“我們最好不要使用面部識別系統(tǒng)，因為它被用于太多的領(lǐng)域?！北硎鲥e誤。故答案為F。
（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模）
In Canada, when yu see a grup f students wearing funny hats r summer T-shirts in winter, dn’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjying their Schl Spirit Week.
Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their persnalities and class cultures. It is a schl festival. Students frm primary schls t high schls can hld it in any week f a year. And students’ family and friends can g t the special festival, t.
Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme. Accrding t the theme, students wear special clthes and decrate (裝飾) their classrms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes fr yung kids are usually very simple.
Each theme has games, cmpetitins and parties. Students can chse different activities by themselves and they always have fun.
Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity t make their wn clthes. Fr example, in a fashin (時裝) week, students can wear different clthes made f anything n each day. Mnday may be funny, fllwed by Shirt Day n Tuesday and Jeans Day n Wednesday. Thursday can be Sprts Shes Day, fllwed by Schl Unifrm Day n Friday.
D yu want t have a lk at the wnderful phts f the festival? Click (點擊) “READ” yu will see them.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
16．Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their lve fr Canadian culture.
17．Paragraph 3 tells us the activities f Schl Spirit Week.
18．The themes f Schl Spirit Week are the same every year.
19．Schl Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
20．This passage is mainly abut an interesting schl festival.
【答案】16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個有趣的學(xué)校節(jié)日。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their persnalities and class cultures.”可知學(xué)校精神周是學(xué)生們展示個性和班級文化的時間。故填F。
17．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知第三段主要告訴我們學(xué)校精神周的主題。故填F。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every year, there is a different theme.”可知每年的主題都不同。故填F。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity t make their wn clthes.”可知學(xué)校精神周可以幫助使學(xué)生有創(chuàng)造力。故填T。
20．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個有趣的學(xué)校節(jié)日——學(xué)校精神周。故填T。
（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）
Once upn a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁獵區(qū)) in his cuntry. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did nt kill them even fr meat. One day, the king was gifted tw beautiful birds by a businessman. The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly. Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch(樹枝) and didn’t mve even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still failed t make the bird mve. Sn, the king annunced that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king’s palace and said that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “I just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird used t sit n.”
Many f us are like this. We have wings t fly, we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)、誤(F)。
21．The king asked the trainer t take gd care f the birds.
22．The tw birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help.
23．The king fund the ther bird culd fly like the first ne the next day.
24．The ld man cut dwn the whle tree where the bird used t sit n.
25．We learn frm the stry that we shuldn’t sit still when we have wings t fly.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓這只看似不會飛的鳥飛得又高又快的故事。這告訴我們很多人就跟這只鳥一樣，需要逼迫飛翔。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.”可知，國王命令馴獸師讓它們在自己的國家里感到舒適，即照顧它們。故答案為T。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch(樹枝) and didn’t mve even a step.”可知，另一只鳥在馴獸師的訓(xùn)練下并沒有學(xué)會飛翔。故答案為F。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed.”可知，第二天，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)另一只鳥也能像第一只鳥那樣飛了。故答案為T。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I just cut dwn the branch f the tree”可知，老人只是砍掉了樹枝，不是整棵樹。故答案為F。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We have wings t fly; we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，我們有飛翔的能力，但是我們還是干坐著不付出行動，這是不對的，也就是說當(dāng)我們有翅膀飛翔時，我們不應(yīng)該坐著不動。故答案為T。
（2023·吉林白城·統(tǒng)考一模）
In 2022, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane in less than a mnth. Then he flew it successfully. That surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei, Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kils.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures(失敗). “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T) 、誤(F) 。
26．Li Banghua spent mre than ne mnth making a mdel plane in 2022.
27．Li made the plane by himself.
28．The mdel plane is the largest and the mst successful ne he has ever built.
29．Li said the biggest difficulty was that nbdy culd help him.
30．T be a plane engineer is Li Banghua’s dream in the future.
【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了合肥一位名叫李邦華的男孩在不到一個月時間內(nèi)制作出了一個飛機模型，并運用到實際當(dāng)中。雖然中途他遇到了許多困難，但他仍堅持不懈。他的愿望是成為一名飛機工程師。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2022, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane in less than a mnth.”可知，2022年，一名15歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里制作了一架模型飛機，而不是一個多月。故選F。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He made the plane cmpletely by himself.”可知，這架飛機完全是他自己造的。故選T。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.”可知，這一次的模型飛機是他做過的最大的模型飛機，他認(rèn)為這是最成功的一個模型飛機。故選T。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，最大的困難是大人們不能很好地理解他，而不是沒有人幫他。故選F。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer”可知，他夢想成為一名飛機工程師。故選T。
（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）
In Kenya, blind students and thse with pr eyesight dn’t use Braille bks (布萊葉盲文書籍) fr their studies anymre. Kenyan schls fr the blind are nw beginning t use new technlgy, which prvides things in an audible (有聲的) frm. With the new technlgy, students can use cmputers t search the infrmatin they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started schl at a later age because f his pr eyesight. He has been taking cmputer classes fr the blind in the past tw years. He says, “Braille bks are usually expensive and we have t pay a lt f mney t buy ne. With cmputers, the bks cst little r are free. The nly thing we need t d is dwnlading the bks t read. It’s easy.”
Nw blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. S the students will have the chance t get jbs, which is what they never thught in the past.
Judge the fllwing sentence true (T) r false ( F) accrding t the passage.
31．Braille bks which are expensive are n mre used by blind students in Kenya.
32．Blind students can’t get the infrmatin they need n the cmputer withut the new technlgy.
33．Lucas Mwanzia started schl at his early age.
34．It’s nt easy fr Lucas Mwanzia t dwnlad the bks.
35．Getting jbs is impssible fr blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya nw.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了肯尼亞的盲人學(xué)校采用新的技術(shù)教學(xué)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Kenya, blind students and thse with pr eyesight dn’t use Braille bks fr their studies anymre.”以及“Braille bks are usually expensive and we have t pay a lt f mney t buy ne.”可知，在肯尼亞盲人學(xué)生不再使用昂貴的盲文書籍。故填T。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kenyan schls fr the blind are nw beginning t use new technlgy, which prvides things in an audible frm. With the new technlgy, students can use cmputers t search the infrmatin they need.”可知，如果沒有新技術(shù)，盲人學(xué)生就無法在電腦上獲得他們需要的信息。故填T。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started schl at a later age because f his pr eyesight.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia很晚才開始上學(xué)。故填F。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The nly thing we need t d is dwnlading the bks t read. It’s easy.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia下載這些書很容易。故填F。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. S the students will have the chance t get jbs, which is what they never thught in the past.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在肯尼亞，盲人學(xué)生和視力低下的學(xué)生有機會找到工作。故填F。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）
正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。
36．The start date f spring is n February 4th every year.
37．Lichun means the end f winter and the start f spring.
38．It is clear that the temperature will gradually drp after Lichun.
39．After Lichun, everything in the nature begins t cme back t life.
40．Chinese peple always have sme activities t celebrate Lichun.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了立春的時間、萬物的變化和人們的活動。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: It is n February 4th this year. It usually falls n February 3rd-5th each year.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述錯誤。故填B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is the symbl f spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推測立春意味著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春之后天氣逐漸暖和，而不是溫度下降，句子表述錯誤。故填B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春過后大自然中的一切都開始恢復(fù)生機，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities: Biting the springMarking a Spring OxSpring utings...”可知，中國人總有一些活動來慶祝立春，句子表述正確。故填A(yù)。
（2023·黑龍江·校聯(lián)考一模）
Are fingerprints（指紋）the mst accurate（準(zhǔn)確的）way t identify（識別）a persn? Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” culd be better. They develped a technlgy that can identify peple based n their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recrded the brain activity f 50 vlunteers. They scanned（掃描）the vlunteers’ brains while they lked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chsen can cause very different respnses（反應(yīng)）t different persns. Scientists asked the vlunteers abut which fds and famus peple that they lved and hated, and they used that infrmatin in the study. It shwed that the vlunteers’ brains all respnded differently t each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special cmputer prgram was able t create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allwed scientists t identify each vlunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stlen, thers can use them fr anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a persn’s brain respnds t different things, but the brain print is still special t them. It is impssible fr anyne t steal a brain-print frm smene since the persn culd then “reset” their brain prints. It means the persn can change their brain print and make it ready t be used again.
Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.
Judge the fllwing sentences true（T）r false（F）accrding t the passage.
41．The new technlgy t identify peple is based n their brain activity.
42．The “brain prints”can help identify each vlunteer withut a single exceptin（例外）.
43．Frm the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
44．The brain prints culd ne day be used in all areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.
45．The article is mainly abut smething abut brain prints.
【答案】41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢，大腦紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險信息。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“They develped a technlgy that can identify peple based n their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.（他們開發(fā)了一種技術(shù)，可以根據(jù)人的大腦活動來識別人，而且非常準(zhǔn)確。）”可知，這與題干“識別人的新技術(shù)是基于他們的大腦活動?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It shwed that the vlunteers’ brains all respnded differently t each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special cmputer prgram was able t create a ‘brain print’. These ‘brain prints’ allwed scientists t identify each vlunteer with 100 percent accuracy.（結(jié)果顯示，志愿者的大腦對每張圖片的反應(yīng)都不一樣。當(dāng)他們看到不同的圖片時，一種特殊的計算機程序能夠產(chǎn)生“大腦紋”。這些“腦紋”使科學(xué)家能夠100%準(zhǔn)確地識別每個志愿者。）”可知，這與題干“‘腦紋’可以幫助識別每個志愿者，無一例外?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.（腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢。這是因為指紋是無法改變的。）可知，這與題干“從文章中，我們了解到指紋是可以改變的?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故填F。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險信息。）”可知，這與題干“大腦紋有一天可能被用于所有領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險信息?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故填F。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險信息。）”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優(yōu)勢，大腦紋有朝一日可以用于某些領(lǐng)域，以保護(hù)危險信息。這與題干“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于腦紋的?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。
（2023·甘肅慶陽·統(tǒng)考一模）
Welcme t Annebal’s Restaurant t fill in the questinnaire （調(diào)查問卷） and give us sme advice. Here is the result frm Ann Lin.
★Name: Ann Lin
★Age: 15
★Birthday: March 23
★E-mail: Annlin@gmail.cm
★Hw many times yu have been here: 3 times
★Cmments （評價）: It’s easy t get here because it’s right acrss frm the metr statin. My friends and I enjyed its pizza the mst. It nt nly smelt gd but tasted great, and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, t. But the iced black tea was t sweet. The waiter came t give us anther cup f iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternn here and had a gd time. I think we’ll cme again.
本以上問卷調(diào)查，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。
46．Ann was brn n March 13.
47．Ann has been t the metr statin three times.
48．Ann thinks the lcatin f the restaurant is gd because she can find it easily.
49．Ann thught the smell and taste f the pizza were bth great.
50．Accrding t Ann, the restaurant prvided gd service because the waiter culd slve custmers’ prblems quickly.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，展示了關(guān)于Annebal餐廳的調(diào)查問卷，及其安的一些信息。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行“Birthday: March 23”可知安出生于3月23日，故答案為B。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行“Hw many times yu have been here: 3 times”可知安已經(jīng)去過餐廳三次，不是去地鐵站。故答案為B。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“It’s easy t get here because it’s right acrss frm the metr statin.”可知安認(rèn)為餐館的位置很好，是因為餐廳就在地鐵站對面，很容易到達(dá)，而不是因為很容易找到才覺得位置好。故答案為B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“It nt nly smelt gd but tasted great, and we ate it up.”可知安覺得披薩聞起來和品嘗起來都很棒。故答案為A。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行“But the iced black tea was t sweet. The waiter came t give us anther cup f iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better.”可知，這家餐廳提供了很好的服務(wù)，因為服務(wù)員可以很快解決顧客的問題。故答案為A。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）
A new rbt may change the future. Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a number f Internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (聊天機器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) fr training. It als learns things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.” Many peple wrry abut if this rbt will take the place f humans in the future.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives unreal infrmatin. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏見) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with. It still has a lng way t g.
正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。
51．ChatGPT has wn great ppularity arund the wrld since it came ut.
52．Peple wn’t have prblems understanding ther languages with the help f ChatGPT.
53．ChatGPT can crrect the wrng answer after yu telling it the right ne.
54．ChatGPT shcked the wrld because it is smarter than university students.
55．In the writer’s pinin, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的問題。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT問世以來，它在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。故填A(yù)。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，ChatGPT可以對語言進(jìn)行翻譯，因此在ChatGPT的幫助下，人們理解其他語言不會有問題。故填A(yù)。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.”可知，如果它為你的問題提供了錯誤的答案，你可以告訴它正確的答案，它就會改正。故填A(yù)。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”可知，ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學(xué)生相似，不是比大學(xué)生更聰明。故填B。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many peple wrry abut if this rbt will take the place f humans in the future.”、“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives unreal infrmatin.”及“These are all things that need t be dealt with. It still has a lng way t g.”可知，ChatGPT還有很長的路要走，因此不會在不久的將來取代人類的位置。故填B。
（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考一模）
With Qingming Day’s arrival n April 5th, perhaps nw is a gd time t talk abut smething we dn’t ften like t talk abut: death.
I nce saw a big funeral parade（葬禮游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we d here. A funeral is a celebratin f a persn’s life,” ne f the lcals tld me. Years later, my gd friend, wh was a funny persn, died. I made a funny speech t remember him.
In Mexic, there is als a festival called the Day f the Dead, which lks at death with jy and even humr. On the Day f the Dead, families will put candles and the favrite fds f their passed nes by their burial places. Peple als walk n the streets with wden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time fr black humr, t. Tys and fds are made int skulls（骷髏）and skeletn（骨架）shapes t shw a fun way f hnring the dead.
China als has hlidays that pay respect t the dead. Ghst Festival, n the 15th day f the seventh mnth in the Chinese lunar（陰歷的） calendar, is ne f them. Like n Mexic’s Day f the Dead, peple burn fferings （祭品）and prepare meals t pay respect t the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply mved by the special way f remembering ur belved nes.
S, if yu lse smene dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。
56．In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used t celebrate a persn’s life.
57．The writer never makes funny speech t hnr the death f his friend.
58．In Mexic, n the Day f the Dead, peple walk n the streets with wden masks.
59．Ghst Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh lunar mnth in China.
60．Peple in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way.
【答案】56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家祭奠逝者的不同方式。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I nce saw a big funeral parade（葬禮游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we d here. A funeral is a celebratin f a persn’s life,’”可知，在美國新奧爾良，葬禮是對一個人生命的慶祝。故填T。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Years later, my gd friend, wh was a funny persn, died. I made a funny speech t remember him.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)在朋友逝世后發(fā)表了一個有趣的演講用來祭奠，故該句表述錯誤。故填F。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Mexic, there is als a festival called the Day f the Dead…Peple als walk n the streets with wden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡靈節(jié)，人們帶著木制面具走在街上。故填T。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ghst Festival, n the 15th day f the seventh mnth in the Chinese lunar（陰歷的） calendar, is ne f them.”可知，中國的鬼節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷七月十五。故填T。
60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章以新奧爾良、墨西哥以及中國為例，介紹了人們祭奠死者的不同方式，故該句表述錯誤。故填F。
（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即將遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理現(xiàn)象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失溫癥). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (與水相關(guān)的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (實驗), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化鈣): a chemical (化學(xué)品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
62．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
63．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
64．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
65．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一名學(xué)生Liam和朋友一起發(fā)明了一款自熱式救生衣。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亞姆墜海時穿著救生衣。故答案為F。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (與水相關(guān)的) accidents.”可知，利亞姆決定創(chuàng)造一些東西來幫助人們在與水有關(guān)的事故中保持溫暖。故答案為T。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案為T。
64．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，現(xiàn)在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改進(jìn)LifeHeat。他們希望把它變成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他們不是專家。故答案為F。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亞姆和弗雷澤鼓勵孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。鼓勵孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。故答案為T。
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亞峰會) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一帶一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基于) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (經(jīng)濟) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
66．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
67．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
68．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
69．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
70．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中國提出“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)10年了，不是20年，故選F。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.”可知中老鐵路連接昆明和萬象，不是大理，故選F。
68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（這一偉大的倡議為各國之間的商業(yè)往來提供了機會。它幫助其他國家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入中國市場。與此同時，中國制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國家。）可推知很多產(chǎn)品通過中老鐵路運往老撾。故選T。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一帶一路”是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的，但是它們之間存在差異。故選F。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中國有一座絲綢之路博物館。故選T。
（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤兒). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
71．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
72．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
73．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
74．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會被飼養(yǎng)員照顧。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個月，故選F。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤兒). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象與象媽媽分離或象媽媽去世，它就會成為孤兒。故選T。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知飼養(yǎng)員在公園里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象們遮陽，而不是大外套，故選F。
（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (風(fēng)景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
75．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
76．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
77．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
78．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
79．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】75．F 76．T 77．T 78．T 79．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運服務(wù)。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知從昆明到萬象坐跨境火車需要十個半小時。句子表述正確。故選T。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介紹了石林、滇池和斗南花市三個景點。句子表述正確。故選T。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時內(nèi)體驗滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園。）”可知在普洱站下車后，游客可以參觀茶園。句子表述正確。故選T。
79．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況，最有可能在經(jīng)濟或者旅游板塊看到，不會在體育板塊看到。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

80．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
81．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
82．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
83．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
84．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于成都市體育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。
80．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運動是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
81．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運動的綠色禮物。該項表述正確，故選A。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時光。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，對于成都人來說，愛好比時尚更重要。該項表述正確，故選A。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、運動應(yīng)用或智能健身房等技術(shù)被用來記錄運動習(xí)慣、提供建議、提供健康報告，甚至提醒人們進(jìn)行運動。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A，錯誤的涂B。
Three years ag, I went n a vacatin in Paris, France.
One day, I went t a restaurant t have lunch, but there were n mre free tables there. Then an ld wman said, “Yu can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat dwn with the kind wman.
After the lunch, she asked me hw I wuld spend the vacatin in Paris. I tld her I wuld take a taxi t g ut, althugh it was a little expensive.
“My dear, dn’t use any mre taxis,” said the wman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive yu t any place yu want.”
I tld her I culdn’t truble her t much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying and the next mrning she came t my htel. She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time. At the end f the day, she came back t take me back t my htel. I gave her mney, but she refused.
That wnderful wman made my shrt vacatin in Paris great. I will never frget her.
85．The writer didn’t have lunch because there were n free tables in the restaurant.
86．The ld wman wuld like t drive the writer anywhere she wanted t g.
87．The ld wman visited the Eiffel Twer with the writer.
88．The ld wman gt sme mney after she drve the writer t the Eiffel Twer.
89．The writer will never frget the ld wman because f her kindness.
【答案】85．B 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者去巴黎旅行時遇到一位善良的老婦人的故事。
85．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can sit with me”以及“After the lunch”可知作者和老婦人坐在一起吃了午飯。故選B。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive yu t any place yu want.”可知老婦人愿意開車送作者去任何她想去的地方。故選A。
87．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time”可知老婦人把作者送到埃菲爾鐵塔后，待了一段時間就走了，并沒有和作者一起參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔。故選B。
88．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time. At the end f the day, she came back t take me back t my htel. I gave her mney, but she refused.”可知老婦人開車送作者到埃菲爾鐵塔后并沒有得到錢。故選B。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That wnderful wman made my shrt vacatin in Paris great. I will never frget her.”可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這位老婦人的善良。故選A。
（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have cme back! After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts(宇航員) f the Shenzhu XIII missin(任務(wù)) returned hme n April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(載人航天飛行). The crew(機組人員) stayed in space fr six mnths. It is the lngest stay fr Chinese astrnauts in space in histry. Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (軌道位置). Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule(返回艙) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia(內(nèi)蒙古). The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. They were in gd cnditin.
90．The three astrnauts flw arund Earth fr six mnths and returned hme n April 16.
91．Shenzhu XIII is the secnd spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin.
92．The capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Mnglia.
93．The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund plice and placed int chair.
94．The three astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
【答案】90．T 91．F 92．F 93．F 94．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十三號返回艙成功著陸的事情。
90．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin returned hme n April 16.”可知在繞地球飛行六個月后，神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員于4月16日返回地球了。故選T。
91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tianging statin”可知神舟十三號是訪問天宮站的第四艘宇宙飛船。故選F。
92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia.”可知飛船在內(nèi)蒙古東風(fēng)著陸場著陸，而不是蒙古國，故選F。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. ”可知地面工作人員將宇航員抬出太空艙，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故選F。
94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were in gd cnditin.”可知三名宇航員狀態(tài)良好。故選T。
（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）
Windy days are cmmn during spring. Did yu knw that strng winds can even influence trains?
On May 1, 2021, strng winds in Bading, Hebei Prvince, caused a freign thing t get caught in pwer lines abve the railway lines, stpping sme trains. Sme passengers were even stuck n their trains while traveling.
High-speed trains receive pwer frm wires (電線) hung abve the railway lines, accrding t Wrldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an imprtant pwer surce fr high-speed trains, why are these lines s easy t break in the face f wind.
The line itself is strng, but t many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are ne f the biggest prblems fr railway wrkers. If ne end f a kite wire tuches a pwer line and the ther end tuches the grund, it will cause a shrt circuit (電路) n the line, causing a lss f pwer.
Other materials, such as tin fil (錫紙), can als cause prblems. If they are blwn nt train pwer lines, they can stp trains frm getting pwer.
In many cases, train wrkers have t remve freign things frm pwer lines themselves. The bigger the freign thing is, the harder it is t clean up. Bird nests are ne f the mst difficult.
Because f their height and strength, pwer lines have becme a ppular place fr birds t make hmes. Birds carefully make their hmes with branches and ther materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with ne bird's nest and the next day they’ll build anther,” a Xiamen train wrker tld Xiamen TV. Hw t slve? T make man-made nests and put them alng the lines t fl birds int thinking the place is taken.
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)
95．The train was late n May 1, 2021 because f a freign thing caught in pwer lines.
96．The pwer f high-speed trains cmes frm undergrund wires.
97．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are tw examples t shw light things can stp trains frm getting pwer.
98．Train wrkers slve prblems caused by bird nests by making bird nests smewhere else.
99．The purpse f the passage is t warn railway wrkers f the risks they face.
【答案】95．T 96．F 97．T 98．F 99．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹強風(fēng)和鳥類等可能會對火車造成影響。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On May 1, 2021 strng winds in Bading, Hebei Prvince, caused a freign thing t get caught in pwer lines abve the railway lines, stpping sme trains. Sme passengers were even stuck n their trains while traveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的強風(fēng)導(dǎo)致一個異物卡在了鐵路上方的電線上，導(dǎo)致部分列車停運。一些乘客甚至在旅行時被困在火車上。該項表述正確，故選T。
96．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High-speed trains receive pwer frm wires (電線) hung abve the railway lines”可知，高速列車從懸掛在鐵路上方的電線接收電力。該項表述錯誤，故選F。
97．段落大意題。分析四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知，輕的東西可以阻止火車獲得電力。該項表述正確，故選T。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T make man-made nests and put them alng the lines t fl birds int thinking the place is taken.”可知，采用做人造的鳥巢，并把它們放在線路上的辦法，以欺騙鳥類認(rèn)為這個地方已經(jīng)有人了。該項表述錯誤，故選F。
99．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹強風(fēng)和鳥類等可能會對火車造成影響。該項表述錯誤，故選F。
（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）
判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A，錯誤的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (劉蔭增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly acrss the sky. We ran after it at nce and fund fur adult crested ibises and three yung little birds in the wds,” Liu said.
That was the start f China’s effrts t prtect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up mst f the bird’s glbal (全球的) ppulatin f ver 5,000. It has been mre than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. There were nce lts f crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have wrked hard t study and prtect the birds since then. They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕獵) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.
100．Seven wild crested ibises were fund in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
101．The number f wild crested ibises is ver 5,000 in China.
102．There weren’t any crested ibises left befre scientists fund them in Hanzhng.
103．Peple are asked t imprve the living envirnment f crested ibises.
104．Thanks t scientists’ effrts, crested ibises have avided the danger f dying ut.
【答案】100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹劉蔭增和他的團(tuán)隊對朱鹮的研究，呼吁人們保護(hù)這種鳥類。
100．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (劉蔭增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.”可知，1981年5月23日，劉蔭增他的團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只野生朱鹮。該項表述正確，故選A。
101．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中國有4400只朱鹮，該項表述錯誤，故選B。
102．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮沒有滅絕，只是在20世紀(jì)60年代開始消失，該項表述錯誤，故選B。
103．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕獵) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他們要求人們不要在鳥類棲息的地方獵殺鳥類、砍伐樹木或使用化肥。該項表述正確，故選A。
104．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.”可知，它們幫助鳥類生育更多的孩子。一些朱鷺也被送往日本和韓國。所有這些國家共同努力保護(hù)鳥類。由此推知由于科學(xué)家的努力，朱鹮避免了滅絕的危險。該項表述正確，故選A。
（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make yu feel a little ht. Hwever, riding n a cycle path（騎行小路）in a sunny area culd be fun. In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太陽能板）int it. These panels take in light frm the sun’s rays. Then they use the light t create electricity, which can pwer street lights. The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid（電網(wǎng)）t ffer electricity fr daily use. In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
This kind f path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars, buses and even trucks t drive ver it. They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art. It’s abut 1 kilmeter lng. The path pened in 2014. It is made up f thusands f tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture. Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there.
It’s fantastic and creative t use the sun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
105．The slar panels were built int the 70-meter-lng cycle path.
106．The cycle path can pwer street lights fr a whle year.
107．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is t smth.
108．The tw cycle paths in the article were built t make art.
109．Many turists cme t Eindhven t draw pictures n the cycle path.
【答案】105．T 106．F 107．T 108．F 109．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種由太陽能電池板制造的自行車道。
105．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太陽能板）int it”可知，這條70米長的自行車道安裝了太陽能電池板，表述正確，故填T。
106．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year”可知，產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一戶人家提供一整年的電力，而不是為街燈提供一整年的電力，表述錯誤，故填F。
107．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it”可知，道路太平坦，騎自行車的人會摔倒，表述正確，故填T。
108．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art”可知，埃因霍溫小鎮(zhèn)的自行車隧道是利用太陽能進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的，表述錯誤，故填F。
109．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是畫畫，表述錯誤，故填F。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles. Lichun — the start f spring is the first slar cycle f a year.
Time: It is n February 4th this year. It usually falls n February 3rd-5th each year.
Meaning: It is the symbl f spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die “three perids f waiting” — waiting fr the warm wind frm the cast t warm the land, waiting fr insects t wake up and waiting fr the fish t swim with melting (融化的) ice n their backs.
Activities: Biting the spring
Marking a Spring Ox
Spring utings
...

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