【寫(xiě)作思路】
口頭通知
口頭通知要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1) 要有稱(chēng)呼用語(yǔ)。如:在正式場(chǎng)合用的Ladies and gentlemen,對(duì)學(xué)生用的Bys and girls 等。
(2) 要有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)。常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有:
May I have yur attentin, please?
Be quite. There is smething imprtant I have t tell yu.
Yu need t knw.
I have smething t tell yu.
(3) 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),因此要以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。
(4) 人稱(chēng)問(wèn)題??陬^通知常用第二人稱(chēng)表示被通知的對(duì)象。
(5) 要有結(jié)束語(yǔ)。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:
That’s all. Thank yu.
Any questins? Des everyne understand?
書(shū)面通知
書(shū)面通知具有以下特點(diǎn):
(1) 書(shū)面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 標(biāo)志。
(2) 在正文最后的右下角要寫(xiě)上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。
(3) 在左下角寫(xiě)上發(fā)出通知的日期。
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
口頭通知套語(yǔ)
(1) 在用口頭下達(dá)通知時(shí),發(fā)通知者通常要將聽(tīng)通知人的注意力吸引過(guò)來(lái),這類(lèi)表達(dá)常見(jiàn)的有:
May I have yur attentin, please?
Attentin please, everyne. I have an annuncement t make.
Be quite. There is smething imprtant I have t tell yu.
I have smething (imprtant) t tell yu.
I’m glad t tell yu smething imprtant.
(2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(yǔ)(如叫聽(tīng)者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動(dòng)等):
Everyne is asked t be there n time.
Be sure nt t be late.
please be present n time.
please take yur ntebks with yu and be sure n time.
Thse wh are interested in it are warmly welcme.
(3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(yǔ)主要有:
That’s all. Thank yu very much.
書(shū)面通知套語(yǔ)
常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有:
All teachers and students will be required t…(全體師生務(wù)必要……)
Ntice is hereby given that…(茲通知……)
Our schl / The Student Unin will / is ging t hld…
A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:
Everybdy is expected t attend it.
Be sure t attend it n time.
Please / D be present n time.
【寫(xiě)作模板】
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.(稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白)________________.
(正文部分,說(shuō)明具體通知事項(xiàng))
All the teachers and students are required t attend it. Please take yur ntebks and make ntes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussin in grups. Make sure yu’ll cme n time and dn’t be late.(說(shuō)明通知對(duì)象和注意事項(xiàng))___________________
Please cme and jin in it./ Everybdy is welcme t attend it./I hpe yu’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家參加之情)_______________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.(結(jié)束語(yǔ))
(1)
(2018年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II)你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片Grwing Tgether,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;
(2)放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(3)歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥】
英語(yǔ)書(shū)面通知的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主,多使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、簡(jiǎn)單句。在通知中不應(yīng)當(dāng)過(guò)度的使用較復(fù)雜的詞語(yǔ)和讀起來(lái)拗口的句子。
第二個(gè)注意點(diǎn):層次一定要清晰,一個(gè)層次要表達(dá)一件事情,使人看起來(lái)一目了然。
【滿分范文】
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? Recently, an utstanding mvie will be shwn in ur campus. Welcme t jin us end enjy it! Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl; as a result, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, it will be in the library frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th . What’s mre, everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
Hpefully, yu wuld make it t ur activity. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.
The Student Unin
(2)
假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)將舉辦外國(guó)人參與的"漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽",委托你向?qū)W校國(guó)際部留學(xué)生通知相關(guān)事宜,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知,要點(diǎn)包括:
1.參賽日期:2017年3月15日;
2.復(fù)習(xí)范圍:中國(guó)四大名著中的詞匯;
3.獎(jiǎng)品:中國(guó)四大名著套書(shū);
4.聯(lián)系人及電話:李華12345678910。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
【寫(xiě)作素材】
1.為了讓大家更好地了解……,我愿與大家分享它的一些細(xì)節(jié)。
T help yu have a better understanding f...,I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
2.一個(gè)令人興奮的……活動(dòng)將要舉行了。
An exciting arund the crner.
3.按計(jì)劃, …… 將在……舉行。
As scheduled, ... will be held at...
4.確保……/注意……
Make sure that...
5.你最好提前準(zhǔn)備……
Yu’d better advance.
6.希望你們參加……
Yu are expected t participate in...
7.希望對(duì)……感興趣的人都來(lái)參加。
Thse wh are interested in ... are expected t cme.
8.請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)獲獎(jiǎng)機(jī)會(huì)。
Dn’t miss the chance f being the winner.
9.請(qǐng)互相轉(zhuǎn)告。
Please infrm whmever yu meet.
【范文賞析】
Ntice
T help yu further understand Chinese culture, the lcal TV statin will rganize a Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
As scheduled, the cmpetitin is t be held n March 15, 2017. Yu are suppsed t get prepared befre the cmpetitin. ?Abve all, it’s recmmended that yu read the Fur Great Classical Nvels and fcus n the phrases in them. Whever wants t g, please sign yur name here as sn as pssible. Dn’t miss the chance f being the winner, and the appealing prize "a set f the Fur Great Classical Nvels" is waiting fr yu. Please infrm whmever yu meet. Fr any questin, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
?高級(jí)表達(dá),如句句中的不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),句中that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及句中whever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用使文章句式豐富,提升了文章的得分檔次。
?范文中各種高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)(文中加粗部分)的交替使用,也為文章增加了亮點(diǎn)和得分點(diǎn)。
Writing 1
假如你是班長(zhǎng),你們學(xué)校本周日將組織一次參觀首都博物館的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)口頭通知。相關(guān)內(nèi)容如下:
安排:
1.8:00 在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集合,集體乘車(chē)去首都博物館;
2.8:40在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀首都博物館;
3.12:00參觀結(jié)束,集體乘車(chē)返回學(xué)校。
要求:
1. 參觀過(guò)程中請(qǐng)自覺(jué)遵守公共秩序;
2. 館內(nèi)禁止拍照;
3. 參觀后每人寫(xiě)一篇日記。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 通知的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,作答時(shí)請(qǐng)將其抄在答題卡上。
Dear students,
Attentin, please.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
Writing 2
假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華,你校學(xué)生會(huì)擬在報(bào)告廳一樓組織一次書(shū)法展(a calligraphy exhibitin),請(qǐng)你按照以下提示寫(xiě)一則通知鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍提交作品。
1.舉辦目的及舉辦地點(diǎn);
2.參賽作品要求;
3.參賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
The Student Unin
May 7, 2017
Writing 3
假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次"海報(bào)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)比賽"。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知,并號(hào)召大家積極參與。
1.比賽目的:豐富校園生活,提高創(chuàng)新意識(shí);
2.參展地點(diǎn):學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心;
3.展評(píng)時(shí)間:11月15日—18日。
參考詞匯:校園campus 海報(bào)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creative design f psters
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
The Student Unin
Octber 20,2016
Writing 4
假定你是李華,作為交換生正在英國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。為了推廣中國(guó)文化,學(xué)生會(huì)將于2017年6月20 日在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉辦“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”(Chinese petry Cnference ),請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知告知該校同學(xué)有關(guān)參賽事宜。
要點(diǎn):
1. 報(bào)名時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2.比賽內(nèi)容:中國(guó)詩(shī)詞,以唐詩(shī)為主;
3.獎(jiǎng)品: 《唐詩(shī)三百首》 ;
4.聯(lián)系人及方式:李華 LH@qq.cm。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
Students’ Unin
Writing 1
Dear students,
Attentin, please.
I have smething t tell yu. In rder t knw mre abut Beijing, we are ging t pay a visit t the Capital Museum this Sunday. Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8:00 a.m. We will g there by bus altgether. At abut 8:40 a.m., we’ll visit the museum fllwing a guide. The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus. Please bserve public rder, keep quiet and avid running. Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a diary after the visiting.
Hpe yu enjy the visit.
That’s all.
Thank yu.
Writing 2
Ntice
T enrich ur after-class activities and raise ur awareness f handwriting, the Student Unin is t rganize a calligraphy exhibitin n the first flr f the Lecture Hall.
It is suggested that the calligraphy wrks be a pem r a mtt. Or they can be created by yurself, which demnstrate yur aspiratin, interest r talent. All entries will be accepted frm June 1 t July 1.
Whever stands ut in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amunt f prize mney. Besides, the winners and their wrks will be featured n ur schl website.
All are welcme!
The Student Unin
May 7, 2017
2.參賽作品要求:作品主題、交稿時(shí)間等??捎玫降谋磉_(dá):Yu are advised t write...; We wuld appreciate it if we culd receive yur wrks befre...; All entries will be accepted 等。
3.參賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì):現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頒發(fā)獲獎(jiǎng)證書(shū)等??捎玫降谋磉_(dá):reward sb. with...;win an award fr...等。
亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊:
本范文語(yǔ)言地道,言簡(jiǎn)意賅,且句與句、段與段之間連接流暢。前三段分別對(duì)應(yīng)題中所給的要點(diǎn)提示,作者進(jìn)行了適度的發(fā)揮,使文章血肉飽滿。最后一段表達(dá)了歡迎廣大學(xué)生踴躍參賽的愿望。
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:enrich, raise ur awareness f, by yurself, demnstrate, aspiratin, stands ut等;
高級(jí)句式:It is suggested that...(It是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句),which demnstrate yur aspiratin...(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句), Whever stands ut in the participants will be...(Whever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
Writing 3
Ntice
T enrich ur campus life, the student unin has decided t hld a cmpetitin f creative design f psters. All are expected t take an active part in it and submit yur designs, which shuld be clsely related t ur campus life in a creative way.
After yur psters are cllected, we’ll hld an exhibitin at the Student Activity Center frm Nvember 15th t 18th, and then prizes will be presented t the best designers.
This event is thught t be the first f its kind in ur schl, and it’s hped that each f yu can get invlved.
The Student Unin
Octber 20,2016
Writing 4
NOTICE
In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur schl will hld a Chinese Petry Cnference. I’d like t infrm yu f sme details as fllws.
As scheduled, the cmpetitin is t be held in the schl lecture hall at 7:00 p.m. n April 20,befre which yu are suppsed t get adequately prepared. Therefre, it’s strngly recmmended that yu recite enugh classical petry and fcus n the pems f the Tang Dynasty. The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Pems is waiting fr yu. Whever wants t participate, please sign up in the Student’s Unin ffice befre March 31.
Fr any questin, please e-mail Li Hua at LH@qq.cm. Yu’re bund t benefit a lt frm it.
Students’ Unin

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