
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher Cunningham’s apprach t life was uncmplicated.(教材P15)
雖然坎寧安是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師,但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
T prevent the spread f the infectius disease,all the appraches t the city were blcked ff by the plice.
為了防止這種傳染病的傳播,所有通往這個(gè)城市的道路都被警察封鎖了。
As the summer vacatin is appraching,many parents plan t pick ut sme training curses fr their children.
隨著暑假的臨近,許多家長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃為他們的孩子挑選些培訓(xùn)課程。
I apprached her and patted her n the shulder,but she turned her back t me, making me feel embarrassed.
我走近她,拍了拍她的肩膀,但她轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著我,讓我覺(jué)得很尷尬。
歸納拓展
① an apprach____________……的方法/通往……的道路
② ____________靠近/接近某物/某人
③ …____________……快到了
鏈接高考
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1-1(2019北京,閱讀理解C,★★☆)We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls,apps and __________(apprach)intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh.
1-2(2019天津,閱讀表達(dá),★★☆)If a child __________(apprach)him,he will pause t give that child his undivided attentin.
1-3(2019天津,閱讀理解C改編,★★☆)With the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs, scientists have discvered the appraches t __________(study) the species in the ecsystems.
完成句子
1-4(★★☆)一旦燈塔有了電話機(jī),看守人就會(huì)互相打電話警告說(shuō)檢查員就要
來(lái)了。
Once lighthuses had telephnes,keepers wuld call each ther t warn that the inspectr__________ __________.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 back dwn放棄;認(rèn)輸
Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gbi desert, he refused t back dwn frm his respnsibilities and kept n cnducting scientific research.(教材P19)
他與家人分開(kāi)多年,忍受著戈壁沙漠的極端條件,他拒絕放棄自己的責(zé)任,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
We culd see that she wuld back dwn if we std firm.
我們可以看出,如果我們堅(jiān)持立場(chǎng),她會(huì)認(rèn)輸?shù)摹?br>Everyne f us shuld make great effrts t cut dwn n the use f energy in ur daily life.
我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在日常生活中非常努力地減少能源的使用。
Our prpsal was turned dwn,which made us very disappinted.
我們的建議被拒絕了,這使我們很失望。
He is used t setting dwn all his imprtant thughts in his diary when they are in his mind.
他習(xí)慣于把所有重要的思想都記在日記里,當(dāng)它們還在腦子里時(shí)。
歸納拓展
①___________dwn記下;寫下
②___________dwn砍倒
③cut dwn n削減
④___________dwn拒絕;關(guān)小;調(diào)低
完成句子
2-1(★★☆)湯姆上個(gè)周末不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕?br>Tm had ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
2-2(★★☆)比如,如果你想減少開(kāi)支,一個(gè)好的目標(biāo)是在家里做早間咖啡,而不是去咖啡館。
If yu want t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ,a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a cafe,fr example.
2-3(★★☆)我所記得的關(guān)于前幾天的一切是我在日記中記下的乏味的描述。
All I remembered f the previus few days were the dull characterizatins I ________ ________ ________ in my diary
2-4(★★☆)經(jīng)理雖然年邁,但他不肯離職。
Old as the manager is he desn’t want t ________ ________ ________ his psitin.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 restratin n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修
Amng these is the clck restratin master,Wang Jin.
(教材P20)其中有鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The vilence in Hng Kng has threatened its stability We wuld rather it restred its frmer rder sn.
香港的暴行已經(jīng)威脅到它的穩(wěn)定。我們寧愿它盡快恢復(fù)以前的秩序。
The dcumentary mvie Masters In Frbidden City fcuses n rdinary peple-the restrers f relics.
紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》關(guān)注的是普通人—文物的修復(fù)者。
歸納拓展
①________vt.恢復(fù),修復(fù)
②________n.修復(fù)者
單句語(yǔ)法填空
3-1(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D,★★★)In Peru, lcal farmers arund a muntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim t climate change have begun painting the entire muntain peak white in the hpe that the added reflectiveness________(restre)the life-giving ice.
3-2(★★☆)The church twer which ________(restre)will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.
3-3(★★☆)He quit his jb and became a full-time vlunteer fr an envirnmental grup that wrked n________ (restre) prjects.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 take n呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)
Fllwing in the ftsteps f his wn teacher all thse years ag,Mr. Wang has nw passed n his skills t the new members,wh will take n many f the future repairs.(教材P21)多年前,王先生步自己老師的后塵,現(xiàn)在他把自己的技能傳授給了新成員,他們將承擔(dān)未來(lái)的許多維修工作。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Children wh have utging friends will gradually take n ptimistic persnality ver time.有著外向的朋友的孩子們隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)逐漸呈現(xiàn)樂(lè)觀的性格。
It’s said that the factry will take n mre twenty wrkers t increase utput.
據(jù)說(shuō)這家工廠將多雇用二十名工人來(lái)增加產(chǎn)量。
Fr lack f necessary scial experience,teenagers tend t be taken in by cheaters.由于缺乏必要的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),青少年容易被騙子欺騙。
Intelligent enugh,he will take ver his father’s business in the cming year.
他足夠聰明,明年他將接管他父親的生意。
Since Jhn is absent tday,I’ll take up the wrk.
既然約翰今天缺席,我就繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。
T his relief, all his effrts paid ff and his career tk ff.
令他欣慰的是,他所有的努力都得到了回報(bào),他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。
歸納拓展
①take_________接管;控制
②take_________開(kāi)始從事;繼續(xù);占據(jù)
③take_________起飛;突然成功;脫下
④take_________包括;吸收;理解;欺騙;收留
單句語(yǔ)法填空
4-1(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,書面表達(dá),★★☆)This summer I intend t take ________part-time jb in a freign cmpany thrugh which I wuld like t braden my hrizns,gain sme wrking experience and meet new friends.
4-2(2016四川,閱讀理解D,★★☆)The mre fat yu take ________befre bedtime, the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
4-3(★★☆)T calculate just hw much mthers wuld earn frm that labur.it suggested sme f the rles that mums culd take________, including husekeeper part-time lawyer,persnal trainer and entertainer.
完成句子
4-4(★★☆)技術(shù)是用來(lái)幫助我們的,但我們不應(yīng)該讓它控制我們的生活。
Technlgy is here t help us,but we shuld nt allw it _______ _______ _______ ur lives.
4-5(★★☆)延遲的航班什么時(shí)候起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。
When the delayed flight will _______ _______ depends much n the weather.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 preserve v.維護(hù);保護(hù);保存
This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills,the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.(教材P21)新一代的工匠不僅會(huì)幫助保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的技藝,他們給這項(xiàng)技藝帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術(shù)經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Last year,he launched a website dedicated t the preservatin f the ancient craft.
去年,他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,該網(wǎng)站致力于保護(hù)這種古老的工藝。
These traditinal custms shuld be preserved and handed dwn frm ne generatin t anther.
這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該被保存下來(lái)并代代相傳。
With the limited natural resurces we shuld take actin t preserve them frm being wasted.
自然資源是有限的,我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)它們不被浪費(fèi)。
歸納拓展
① preserve…__________保護(hù)……免受……
②__________n.保存;保留:保護(hù)
③ preserver n. __________
單句語(yǔ)法填空
5-1(2019天津,閱讀理解A改編,★★☆)The majr gal f understanding histry is___________(preserve)natinal traditins.
5-2(★★☆)Le is a master fd___________ (preserve),gardener and canning expert.
完成句子
5-3(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,閱讀理解C改編,★★☆)作為肯尼迪中心的爵士樂(lè)藝術(shù)顧問(wèn),Mran希望保留爵士樂(lè)的歷史和文化。
As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser fr jazz,Mran hpes t___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
5-4(★★☆)早在冰箱出現(xiàn)之前,人們就需要冰來(lái)保存食物和提供餐飲服務(wù)。
Well befre the arrival f freezers there was a demand fr ice fr ___________ ___________ and catering.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 ambitius adj.宏大的;艱巨的
Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects,many f which tk years t cmplete.(教材P23)每一代人都認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)他們的手藝并從事艱巨的項(xiàng)目,其中許多項(xiàng)目花了幾年時(shí)間才完成。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
“I’m an ambitius player, I want t imprve and becme better, ”said Kane.凱恩說(shuō):“我是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的運(yùn)動(dòng)員我想進(jìn)步,變得更好?!?br>As he has n pprtunity t achieve his ambitin, he intends t resign frm the cmpany.
由于沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想,他打算從公司辭職。
She had always had an ambitin t be a pilt.
她一直渴望當(dāng)飛行員。
歸納拓展
① ambitius adj.有野心的;有雄心的;費(fèi)力的
② ambitin n.雄心;野心;夙愿;理想
③ an ambitin ___________sth.做某事的理想
④___________ne’s ambitin實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿/理想
單句語(yǔ)法填空
6-1(2018浙江,閱讀理解A,★★☆)N ne will ever knw what mix f talent ___________(ambitius)energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer。
6-2(★★☆)In 1879,Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ___________(ambitin)dictinary in the histry f the English language.
完成句子
6-3(★★☆)我是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的作家,當(dāng)我開(kāi)始接受化療時(shí),盡管我是一個(gè)非常樂(lè)觀的人,我卻失去了寫作的動(dòng)力。
I’m ___________ ___________ ___________ , and when started ging thrugh chem(化療)even thugh I’m a very psitive persn,I lst my drive t write.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 assciate v.與…有關(guān)
Yet they did nt seek fame,and even tday,their great wrks are assciated mre with the imperial curt than with them.(教材P23)
然而,他們并不追求名聲,即使在今天,他們的偉大作品與其說(shuō)與他們聯(lián)系在一起,倒不如說(shuō)與皇家庭院聯(lián)系在起。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I always assciate the fragrance f thse flwers with my happy childhd.
我總是把那些花的香味和我快樂(lè)的童年聯(lián)系在一起
In sme Western cuntries the number “thirteen” is usually assciated with bad luck.
在一些西方國(guó)家,數(shù)字“13”通常與壞運(yùn)氣有關(guān)。
I dn’t like yu assciating with thse peple.
我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。
I, representing ur university’s student assciatin,went t the airprt t meet this year’s exchange students.
我代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接了今年的交換生。
歸納拓展
①assciate…___________把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
②be___________ with與…有關(guān)系
③assciate ___________ sb.與某人交往;(尤指)與某人混在一起
④___________n.協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán);交往;聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想
單句語(yǔ)法填空
7-1(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,七選五,★★☆)Just as imprtantly,we tend t assciate fresh air _________ health care.
7-2(★★☆)Mst psitive emtins _________ (assciate)with apprach behaviur:we mve clser t peple we like.
7-3(★★★)This phenmenn is likely nt surprising t anyne wh has tried t resist eating ckies r smking a cigarette while under stress-at thse mments,nly the pleasure _________ (assciate)with such activities cmes t mind.
完成句子
7-4(★★☆)所以,如果你能接受我的申請(qǐng),允許我成為你們協(xié)會(huì)的一員,我將十分感激。
S, I wuld really appreciate it if yu can accept my applicatin and allw me_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 analysis n.分析;分析結(jié)果
An expsitry essay cntains a fair and balanced analysis f an event,a situatin r an idea.(教材P23)
一篇說(shuō)明性的文章包含對(duì)一個(gè)事件、一種情況或一種觀點(diǎn)的公平和公正的分析。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
As the btanical analyses have shwn us, all the fields arund here used t be part f a large shallw lake.
正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果所告訴我們的,這兒附近所有的田地曾是一個(gè)大的淺水湖的一部分。
Divided int fur grups,the whle class began t analyse the prblem.
全班分成四組,開(kāi)始分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
歸納拓展
① analysis的復(fù)數(shù)形式為_(kāi)_________
②__________v.分析
單句語(yǔ)法填空
8-1(2017江蘇,閱讀理解B,★★☆)A cmputer __________(analyse)blindly cmpared calls prduced by mthers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.
8-2(★★☆)In __________analysis f 225 academic studies,researchers fund strng evidence f cause-and-effect relatinship between life satisfactin and successful business utcmes.
8-3(★★☆)Previus studies have linked high expsure(暴露)t envirnmental pllutin t an increased risk f heart prblems,but tw __________(analysis)nw shw that pr air quality can lead t heart attack r strke(中風(fēng))within as little as a few hurs after expsure.
答案:
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
①t ②apprach sth./sb.③be appraching
1-1 appraches考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:通過(guò)支持和開(kāi)發(fā)一組旨在防止騙子打通電話的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法,我們終于意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。apprach作方法講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,由and前的 tls和apps可知填appraches。
1-2 appraches考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如果一個(gè)孩子走近他,他會(huì)停下來(lái)全心全意地對(duì)待那個(gè)孩子。含I引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,此題主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語(yǔ)是 a child,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填 appraches。
1-3 studying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在食物網(wǎng)數(shù)學(xué)模型的幫助下,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了研究生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中物種的方法??崭裉幵诰渲凶鹘樵~t的賓語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名同形式。
1-4 was appraching
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
①set ②cut ④turn
2-1 t turn dwn the invitatin
2-2 cut dwn n yur spending
2-3 had set dwn
2-4 back dwn frm
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
① restre ② restrer
3-1 will restre考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在秘魯,山上的冰川已經(jīng)成為氣候變化的受害者,在這種山周圍的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將整個(gè)山峰刷成白色,希望增加的反射率將恢復(fù)賦予生命的冰。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3-2 is being restred考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:正在修復(fù)的教堂塔樓不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放。這項(xiàng)工作基本完成。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3-3 restratin考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他辭掉了工作基本完成。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3-3 restratin考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他辭掉了工作,成為一個(gè)致力于恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目的環(huán)保組織的全職志愿者。設(shè)空處為名詞作定語(yǔ)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
①ver②up③ff④in
4-1 up考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)暑假我打算在家外企做兼職,通過(guò)這份工作我想開(kāi)闊視野,獲得些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)并結(jié)交新朋友。take up在本句中意為“開(kāi)始從事”。
4-2 in考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:睡前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上你給身體的負(fù)擔(dān)就越大。take in在本句中意為“吸收”。
4-3 n考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:為了計(jì)算母親們從那種勞動(dòng)中能賺多少錢,研究建議母親們可以承擔(dān)一些角色,包括管家、兼職律師、私人教練和表演者。take n在本句中意為“承擔(dān)”。
4-4 t take ver 4-5 take ff
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
①frm② preservatin③保護(hù)者;保存者
5-1 t preserve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:理解歷史的主要目的是保存民族傳統(tǒng)。空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。
5-2 preserver考查名詞。句意:Le是一個(gè)專業(yè)的食物保存員、園藝愛(ài)好者和裝罐專家??崭裉幣c空后的 gardener和 canning expert并列,空格處應(yīng)用名詞,且表示“保存者”,應(yīng)用名詞preserver??涨坝衋修飾,故填 preserver。
5-3 preserve its histry and culture
5-4 fd preservatin
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6
③t d④ achieve
6-1 ambitin考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:從來(lái)沒(méi)有人知道是什么樣的天賦、雄心、精力和運(yùn)氣的結(jié)合使狄更斯成為如此杰出的作家。空格處在句中作f的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞形式;由句意可知此處表示“雄心”,名詞ambitin表示“雄心”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,故填 ambitin。
6-2 ambitius考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:1879年,英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)邀請(qǐng) Prf. James Murray擔(dān)任將是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言史上最費(fèi)力的詞典的編輯。空格處在句中作定語(yǔ),意為“費(fèi)力的”,應(yīng)用形容詞 ambitius。
6-3 an ambitius writer
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7
①with② assciated③with④assciatin
7-1with考查介詞。句意:同樣重要的是,我們往往把新鮮空氣與醫(yī)療護(hù)理聯(lián)系在一起。assciate…with…意為“把…與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。
7-2 are assciated考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:大多數(shù)積極情緒都與趨近行為有關(guān):我們更接近我們喜歡的人。assciate與 emtins為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處陳述某一事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);空格處對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是 Mst psitive emtins,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 are assciated。
7-3 assciated考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)于在壓力下試圖抵御吃小甜餅干或吸煙的誘惑的任何人來(lái)說(shuō),這種現(xiàn)象很可能并不令人驚奇—在那些時(shí)刻,只有與這種活動(dòng)相關(guān)的快樂(lè)會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在腦海中。be assciated with意為“與……有關(guān)系”,故填 assciated。
7-4 t be a member f yur assciatin
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8
① analyses② analyse
8-1 analysis考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:計(jì)算機(jī)分析盲目地比較媽媽和小雞發(fā)出的叫聲,并根據(jù)相似度對(duì)它們進(jìn)行排序。設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞形式。
8-2 an考查冠詞。句意:在對(duì)225項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)研究的項(xiàng)分析中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活滿意度與成功的業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)果之間因果關(guān)系的有力證據(jù)。
8-3 analyses考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:之前的研究已經(jīng)把高度暴露在被污染的環(huán)境中與增加的患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系到一起,但兩項(xiàng)分析現(xiàn)在表明,空氣質(zhì)量差可能導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng),發(fā)病時(shí)間可能在暴露后短短幾小時(shí)內(nèi)。由設(shè)空處前的tw可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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