
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn):創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊:每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個主要模塊。具體分為:情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit1 高頻詞匯一覽
sink n.&v.
sink [s??k]? n.&v.
Lse lips sink ships.禍從口出這是二戰(zhàn)時流行的一句著名口號。當(dāng)時到處掛著的宣傳畫上都可以看到這樣的警句。這句話告誡人們,戰(zhàn)爭年代到處都可能有敵人的間諜和奸細(xì),如果我們口疏泄密,隨時都可能引起重大的破壞和事故。
sink 下沉;下落 基本義
情緒下沉(由具體到抽象)
程度上下沉(由具體到抽象)
(使)下沉;(使)沉沒
vi.&vt.(使)下沉;(使)沉沒 反 flat② vi.(高度)下降;倒下;坐下③ vi. 消沉;陷入;降低;減弱④ n. [C] 面盆;洗碗池verb【不規(guī)則形式】 sank , sunk
The ship sank t the bttm f the sea.船沉入海底。We're sinking!我們正在下沉!The wheels started t sink int the mud.車輪漸漸陷進(jìn)泥里。I sank int an armchair.我坐到扶手椅上。She sank back int her seat, exhausted.她筋疲力盡,又坐回椅子上。The ld man had sunk t his knees .老頭跪在了地上。The sun was sinking in the west.太陽西墜。Her vice sank t a whisper.她的聲音變成了耳語。
Life and Death——Walter Savage Landr I strve with nne fr nne was wrth my strife; Nature I lved, and, next t nature, art I warmed bth hands befre the fire f life; It sinks, and I am ready t depart.
讀下面的詩歌并體會sink的含義
生與死——(譯)楊絳 我和誰都不爭, 和誰爭我都不屑; 我愛大自然, 其次是藝術(shù); 我雙手烤著生命之火取暖; 火萎了, 我也準(zhǔn)備走了。
Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.(高考 全國新高考I卷 2021 寫作)Lng pauses, heart sinking.(高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀)Even this increase culd sink sme islands, wrse drught (干旱) and drive a decline f up t a third in the number f species.(高考 上海卷 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)28次
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The fish fd will gradually sink _____________ the bttm f the tank.2. She sank back _____________ her seat, tired.3. She just sat there, sunk ______________ thught.二、根據(jù)所給提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1. The kids watched as the cin ___________________________(沉入池底). 2. ______________________(她心里一沉)as she read the results.
Her heart sank
sank t the bttm f the pl
3. Fred entered withut kncking and, very ut f breath, ______________________(坐進(jìn)椅子里).(2008 安徽改)4. Sn afterward, waves crashed ver the bat, and it ______________________(開始下沉).(2013 四川)5. Susan’s husband watched her _________________________________________(陷入絕望)and he was determined t use every pssible means t help his wife.(2010 湖北)?
sink int hpelessness / despair
began / started t sink
sank int a chair
/ desperatin
fault [f??lt] n.
不要糾纏于誰對誰錯,重要的是要找到解決的辦法。 ——亨利?福特
亨利?福特(Henry Frd,1863—1947),美國汽車工程師與企業(yè)家,福特汽車公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水線大批量生產(chǎn)(mass prduce)汽車的人。他的生產(chǎn)方式使汽車成為一種大眾產(chǎn)品,他不但革命了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式,而且對現(xiàn)代社會和文化起了巨大的影響。
① n. [U](對錯誤所負(fù)的)責(zé)任;過失;過錯 the respnsibility fr sth wrng that has happened r been dne② n. [C] 缺點(diǎn);缺陷;故障 a weak aspect f sb’s character r sth that is wrng r nt perfect③ vt 找……的缺點(diǎn);指責(zé);挑剔
at fault 有責(zé)任;有錯 find fault (with) 找茬兒;抱怨;Perhaps the railway authrities are at fault fr pr signalling system. 2011 浙江It was his fault that we were late.我們遲到責(zé)任在他。Why shuld I say srry when it's nt my fault ?不是我的錯為什么要我道歉?He's prud f his children and blind t their faults.他為孩子們感到自豪,對他們的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。
fault 指對“過失、過錯”應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任,強(qiáng)調(diào)“過”。 It’s my fault that we missed the bus. mistake 在日常英語中用得最為廣泛,指用詞或數(shù)字上的錯誤、口誤、筆誤,也可指決定錯誤,強(qiáng)調(diào)“誤”。 I’m nt blaming yu — we all make mistakes. I picked up yur bag by mistake. errr 與 mistake 意義相近,但較為正式。 There must be an errr in ur calculatins. The letter was sent t yu in errr.
fault, errr, mistake 辨析
Rudeness culd include leaving smene ff an invite t a cmpany event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with thers r failing t give praise.(高考 天津卷3月 2017 閱讀)She was highly self-critical and als fund fault with her friends.(高考 福建卷 2015 完型)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)23次
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. He has many faults, but dishnesty isn’t ne f them.__________ 2. There is a fault in the electrical system. __________ 3. She believes it was the dctr’s fault that the patient died. __________
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