
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn):創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊:每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為:情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit1 高頻詞匯一覽
figure n.&v.
varius adj.
varius [?ve?r??s] adj.
adj. 不同的;各種各樣的(diverse/different)
N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜歡做什么,都有辦法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。These data have been cllected frm varius surces. 這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜歡做什么,都有辦法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。
詞根詞綴:vari(變異,變化)+-us(形容詞后綴):有變化的——各種各樣的派生詞variety[v??ra??t?] n. 品種,種類;變化,多樣化 a variety f/varieties f各種各樣的vary[?ve?ri] v.改變;變化;不同 vary 由……到……不等;在……到……之間變動(dòng) vary with隨……而變化variusly /'ve?ri?sli/ adv. 各種各樣地
語境串記This cuntry is regarded as a melting pt,where exist a variety f ethnic and cultural grups with varius beliefs. Smetimes peple’s beliefs can vary with time.這個(gè)國家被稱為一個(gè)熔爐,在那里存在著多種多樣的有著不同信仰的民族和文化群體。有時(shí)人們的信仰會(huì)隨時(shí)間而變化。
感受“不同”English?is?a?language?shared?by?several?diverse?cultures,?each? f?which?uses?it?differently.?(2014?天津單選)Dctrs?have?wrked?ut?a?chart?shwing?hw?much?stress? is?invlved?in?varius?events.(2016上海語法填空)Visiting?an?apple?event?is?a?gd?chance?t?see,?and?ften? taste,?a?wide?variety?f?apples.?(2016?全國閱讀)
T?answer?these?questins,?Brks?surveys?a wide?range?f?disciplines.?(2015 湖北 閱讀)I?eaves?are?fund?n?all?kinds?f?trees,?but
they?differ?greatly?in?size?and?shape.(2007 上海?單選)Mst?peple?wh?d?this?jb?say?they?lve?their?wrk
because?it?is?very?rewarding?and?varied.?(2006?江西 閱讀)
詞義轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練——由不常用到常用,側(cè)重理解。1. Fr many Americans, the autmbile is a necessity(must)2. He traded his pen fr а knife with me. (exchange)3. What sme peple regard as a drawback / dwnside is seen as a plus by many thers.(disadvantage)4. Taking physical exercise can erase yur stress.(remve )5. N ne equals him in strength.(is as gd as)
詞義轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練——由常用到不常用,側(cè)重運(yùn)用。1. The area is rich in wildlife. (abundant)2. I' m writing t yu t express my pinins. (cnvey [正式])3. In the cming three years, ur schl life will be difficult. (challenging )4. Sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it imprtant t bey the traffic rules. (vital)
When a predatr (掠食動(dòng)物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey (獵物), the tw species are strngly linked;when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. (高考 天津卷 2019閱讀)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes f anger are varius. (高考 北京卷 2018閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)66次
一、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示改寫下列句子,使句意保持不變。1. Succulents cme in different kinds f styles, sizes and clrs. —Succulents cme in _______________ (variety) styles, sizes and clrs.2. Peple have different viewpints and thse differences may becme cnflict. —Peple have _______________ (vary) viewpints and thse differences may becme cnflict.
a variety f
varied / varius
3. The meaning f silence is different amng cultural grups. (2016 全國閱讀)—The meaning f silence _______ (vary) amng cultural grups. 4. Even fast fd places nw ffer “l(fā)ean” (lw-fat) hamburgers, rasted chicken, and salad bars with many different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. —Even fast fd places nw ffer “l(fā)ean” (lw-fat) hamburgers, rasted chicken, and salad bars with _______________ (variety) fresh fruits and vegetables.
a wide variety f
apply[??pla?] v.
生活中的apply — applicatin B2U3
隨著智能手機(jī)和平板電腦的普及,人們的日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作已經(jīng)離不開App了:吃飯可以用App隨時(shí)團(tuán)購優(yōu)惠券、或叫外賣;出行可以用App約車、導(dǎo)航、購票;聊QQ、發(fā)微信、購物、看視頻甚至學(xué)習(xí)等都可以使用App。App的讀音應(yīng)該是/?p/,它是applicatin的縮寫,而詞根就是apply。
詞源義:bring things in cntact with ne anther,使事物接觸彼此,即“一物用在另一物上 (t use)”。
一物用在另一物上 (基本義)apply
將知識、技術(shù)等用于某領(lǐng)域
將抽象事物用于某人或某情景
將才能等用于工作 / 任務(wù)
(對……)適用 / 有效
vi 申請 t make a frmal request, usually in writingvt 運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用;使用vi&vt [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] (對…)適用;(對…)有效vt 涂;敷vt 努力,使專注于 (注:低義頻)vt 手壓;腳踩 (注:低義頻)
fr 申請 t sb. fr sth. 向某人申請某物 sth. t sth 把某物應(yīng)用到某事中 neself t 致力于Yu shuld apply in persn. 你應(yīng)該當(dāng)面申請。They may apply t jin the rganizatin. 他們可以申請加入該組織。
The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram. (高考 廣東卷 2019閱讀)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. A. happened B. ccurred C. applied D. appealed (高考 全國卷Ⅱ 2018完型)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)84次
一、漢譯英。申請圖書管理員的工作 apply fr a jb as a librarian將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐 apply what ne has learned t practice涂抹化妝品 apply make-up施壓/用力 apply pressure/frceBen wuld d well if nly he applied himself (努力). (apply)
二、根據(jù)所給漢語,完成下列句子。I'm writing t apply fr (申請) the psitin as a student vlunteer. (2015陜西書面表達(dá))I applied t fur universities (向四所大學(xué)提出了申請) and was accepted by all f them.Later l decided t apply my previus experience t (將我之前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到) learning hw t read and write. (2016天津閱讀)Please find my applicatin letter (申請信) and resume in the attachment.
三、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。The same punishment applies t faling t prvide specimens (樣本) fr breath, bld r urine tests withut gd excuse. Apply the cream t yur face and neck. Yu wuld pass yur exams if yu applied yurself. If yu apply pressure t th wund, it will stp the blding.
figure n.&v.
在《圣經(jīng)》中,亞當(dāng)和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后,有了羞恥感,于是夏娃就想找個(gè)樹葉子來遮擋自己的身體。柳樹葉子太小,梧桐葉子又太大,身邊正好有無花果(fig)樹,就摘了無花果的葉子作為貼身短衣。 因?yàn)閒ig是用來遮擋身體形狀的,所以 figure 的含義引申為“形狀”。
figure 的前世今生
figure ['f?ɡ?(r)] n.&v.
有了羞恥感的亞當(dāng)和夏娃“認(rèn)為”遮擋身體很重要,所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
形狀 figure n(基本義)
是重要部分;是……的部分
n. 數(shù)字;位數(shù);算術(shù):[常用復(fù)數(shù)]n. (尤指女性的)體形,身材,身影n. 人物;人士a persn wh is imprtant r famusn. 畫像;塑像n. 圖表;圖形vi. 是重要部分; ...的部分 t be an imprtant part f sthvt.認(rèn)為;估計(jì)t think r guess sth[非正式用語]vt. (AmE)計(jì)算
keep ne’s figure保持某人的體形 figure ut弄明白;計(jì)算出 figure that...認(rèn)為……;認(rèn)定……The reprt is based n figures frm six different Eurpean cities. 報(bào)告的依據(jù)是歐洲六個(gè)不同城市的數(shù)據(jù)。Taken at face value, the figures lk very encuraging.若只看表面,數(shù)字很令人鼓舞。
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs," says Ehlers. (高考 全國卷 II 2019 完型) T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life – frm when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. (高考 全國卷I 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)65次
一、寫出下列句子中figure的漢語意思1. I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs.(2019·全國Ⅱ)_____2. He gt a jb,earning clse t six figures. _____3. Every wman wants a slim figure these days. _____4. His father is a leading figure in this club. _____5. He walked clser,seeing a stne figure f a hrse. _____6. As we all knw,a triangle is a three-side figure. _____
二、用figure的正確形式填空。1. It is hard fr her t __________________ in that situatin.在那種情況下,她很難保持體形。2. If yu dn’t understand smething,yu may research,study and talk t ther peple until yu __________________.(2017·北京)如果你不明白某件事情,你可以調(diào)查、研究并與別人討論,直到弄明白為止。
keep her figure
figure it ut
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