第08講語法填空（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國通用）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標是：完成各部分知識的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個有機的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓(xùn)練。同時，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
?第08講語法填空（講義）
【復(fù)習(xí)目標】
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
語法填空命題規(guī)律
語法填空題一共有10個空,其中有6~7個空考查實詞,括號內(nèi)有給出相關(guān)的詞,另外的3~4個空為考查虛詞,不給出相關(guān)的詞。此題型主要考查學(xué)生對語法和詞法知識的掌握和運用。要注意不同詞性的構(gòu)詞法,學(xué)會分析空格里的詞在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種：
1.給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如名詞、動詞、形容詞與副詞等的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）；名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化；形容詞和副詞的比較等級變化；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞等。
2.不給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括：根據(jù)上下文語境填入冠詞、副詞、連詞、代詞及介詞等。
【名師解難】
1.對于括號內(nèi)所給出單詞的情況
要先從詞性考慮,一般名詞考查單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞的所有格。人稱代詞考查主格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。形容詞和副詞考查三級的變化或它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞考查時態(tài),語態(tài)
和非謂語動詞等用法。數(shù)詞考查基數(shù)和序數(shù)的區(qū)別或復(fù)數(shù)的用法。
2.對于不給出詞的情況
一般考查冠詞,介詞和連詞。冠詞要看后面名詞的讀音開頭是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情況。介詞要記住固定的搭配。連詞相對最難,要從上下文判斷,特別是先判斷是什么樣的從句,另外,要根據(jù)句子的意思,句
子成分,時態(tài)等確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞。有時也可能考查到連接副詞等。
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
根據(jù)設(shè)題規(guī)律，可將語法填空題的基本思路歸納成下表：
1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞、副詞、動詞（同一詞根）
名詞
2. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)

1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（變反義詞或副詞）
形容詞
2. 比較級或最高級的幾種用法
語法填空類解題思路

副詞
實詞
同形容詞
時態(tài)，注意?？紩r態(tài)
語態(tài)，即被動語態(tài)
作謂語

語氣，即虛擬語氣（初中不做考察）

動詞

1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞變動名詞或不定式）

1. t d 表:將來/目的
作非謂語

2. V-ing 表:主動/進行/已經(jīng)發(fā)生
2. 非謂語

3. V-ed 表:被動/完成

人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞

物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞; 名詞性物主代詞作
主語，賓語，本身就是名詞，后不需再加名詞。
代詞

指代上文事物
形式主語
形式賓語
強調(diào)句型
It的用法

That的用法、疑問代詞（what、wh、which、whm、whse）和疑問副詞（when、where、hw、why）的用法

名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某個人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the
冠詞
當空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語，表語或動詞賓語時，選填介詞；注意搭配常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)。
虛詞
介詞
空格前后都是句子（一個主謂就為一個句子）；前后都是并列單詞或短語
1. 單詞/短語+并列連詞+單詞/短語；2. 一個句子+并連/從連+一個句子
3. 從屬連詞+一個句子，一個句子（主句）；主句+連詞（關(guān)系詞）+從句
連詞

一、語法填空解題步驟
一、中考語法填空題的解題步驟：
1.若是短文語法填空，就讀首段首句，預(yù)猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速瀏覽全文）；如果是單句，直接進第二步。
2.邊讀邊認邊填；（看要填的空有無提示詞，有，是哪些詞？用以上的方法去套用）
（1）考點分布一般比較均勻，除動詞外，考點一般不重復(fù)。
【分配：名詞 + 動詞*2 + 形容詞 + 副詞 + 冠詞 + 介詞 + 連詞 + 連接詞 + 代詞】
（2）有提示詞均需要變形，且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時可以根據(jù)考點依次帶入排除。（比如3-4個無提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞，則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問詞）
3.重讀以檢查核對。

二、語法填空考查內(nèi)容
名詞：
名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（依據(jù)：橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如a few，lts f，these，thse，或者數(shù)量詞等，或者there be句型中be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式）
名詞所有格（依據(jù)：橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系，而形成從屬關(guān)系）
名詞詞性變化（依據(jù)：根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動詞等）
固定搭配[*無提示型]（固定詞組與表達方式，如pay___t首先想到attentin）
動詞【兩大方向：謂語動詞與非謂語動詞】：
時態(tài) + 語態(tài)
（依據(jù)1：前后文的時態(tài)和形式，或者時間狀語；
依據(jù)2：特殊句型；
依據(jù)3：前后文的被動關(guān)系）
非謂語動詞的三種形式 [ding,，dne，t d]（根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來改變動詞形式，如want t d就要把d變t d，finish ding就要把d變ding）
【注意】實義動詞與實義動詞是不可能以兩個動詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的，后面一個一定會變形。
比如實義動詞want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（錯），want t play（對），practice t play（錯），practice playing（對）
因此，當做到動詞題的時候一定要往前一個詞看，找是否有實義動詞，如果有，則橫線上填寫的動詞肯定是非謂語動詞的三種形式之一?！尽瓌釉~ ______(動詞)】
如果橫線與前一個動詞之間還夾著別的成分，那需要按著語法來判斷。【…動詞 + 代詞/名詞 + ______(動詞)】
【用t d的其他形式】
1、后置定語（動詞不定式在句中作定語時一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面）
如： 1、a chance t d sth 做某事的一個機會 2、the way t d sth 做某事的辦法
3、the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳時間 4、smething t eat 一些吃的東西
5、smething t drink 一些喝的東西 6、a lt f wrk t d 許多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance t d sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
2、It’s+形容詞（adj.）+fr(f) +sb +t d sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣
【分析】形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的事情既t d sth時，人前的介詞用fr ；但是如果形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的人既sb時，人前面的介詞用f.
①It’s hard fr me t learn English well.（句子 hard 是修飾動詞不定式t learn English well，意為學(xué)好英語難，所以用的介詞是fr sb.）
②It’s kind f yu t help me.（句中kind“善良的”修飾yu(人) 意為你善良，所以介詞用f sb.）
3、It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?br>4、It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
形容詞與副詞：
形容詞比較級與最高級（依據(jù)1：比較級看句子中是否有than，最高級看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒有in/f+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2：橫線前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比較級的詞）
固定句型（常見的為比較級的相關(guān)句型：the mre…the mre…，mre and mre。表示建議的句型：had better d sth。表示狀態(tài)的句型：主語+ be + adj + t d）
形容詞副詞化（依據(jù)：提示詞為形容詞，空格后有謂語動詞或者形容詞；或者空格位于句首，用逗號隔開）
動詞的ing與ed形式（依據(jù)：橫線前有be動詞或是后面有名詞，則用ing形式；橫線前有人稱代詞或人名，則用ed形式）
否定變化（如happy變成unhappy）】
注意：形容詞是修飾名詞的，而副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞與副詞本身的。
代詞：
賓格（橫線在謂語動詞后面）
形容詞性物主代詞（橫線后面有名詞）
名詞性物主代詞（橫線后面沒有名詞，前面有f或者前面有be動詞等動詞）
反身代詞（橫線前有和括號里同一類的且做主語成分的代詞，此時把括號內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞）
不定代詞（一般以sme/ever/any + thing為主，其次是thers，anther）
數(shù)量詞考點：
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞（橫線前一般有the）
基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)（一般只考nce，twice）
單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)（主要是百-hundred，千-thusand，百萬-millin，十億-billin的用法）
注意： 300名學(xué)生——three hundred students（此時hundred后無s）
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds f students（hundred后有了f則要加s）
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds upn hundreds f students
介詞：
單一介詞（即介詞表示某種具體的含義，如方向或時間，能夠根據(jù)上下文含義推理出來）
動詞、形容詞、介詞詞組中的固定搭配，例如：cme/be frm，fall in lve with……
注意：介詞的判斷依據(jù)除了看有沒有詞組，還可以依靠橫線后的詞性，因為介詞后面只能接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，所以后面要么是名詞和代詞，要么是動詞ing形式。
連詞考點：
根據(jù)詞性判斷（空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致，大概率是并列連詞；一個長句被逗號或橫線隔開，左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句）
根據(jù)邏輯判斷（并列連詞都是有很強的邏輯性的，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷）
第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此時smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)，如I dn't like her because she smkes t much。左邊主謂賓完整，右邊主謂完整。
最后看邏輯關(guān)系，如果滿足第一或第二，只需要把平常?？嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了。
【連詞總結(jié)】and（常與bth組合出現(xiàn)），r（常與either組合出現(xiàn)），but（常與als組合出現(xiàn)，形成nt nly…but als…），nr（常與neither組合出現(xiàn)），because，s等
注意：hwever是副詞，常用作連詞使用，出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨在句首，用逗號與后文隔開：hwever，后句。也可能是放在中間，左右都用逗號隔開：前句，hwever，后句
冠詞：
冠詞分類：定冠詞（the），不定冠詞（a/an），零冠詞（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名詞，或是被形容詞修飾的名詞。所以做題一定要注意往橫線后面一直看，看有沒有名詞出現(xiàn)。]
定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)分：the用于特指，第二次出現(xiàn)，形容詞最高級。a/an用于泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)，固定搭配。[根據(jù)元音音素來判斷用a還是an，【特殊例子特殊記】an + hur / hnr / hnesty；a + useful / university]
3、固定詞組與搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞等【?？嫉模簍hat / whether / if/which/wh與各類疑問詞等】
根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析是考查定語從句還是賓語從句來判定
（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) r wear zhuyu t celebrate it. The 1 (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made 3 (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He 4 (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared 6 the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “l(fā)ng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much 9 (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly 10 this special day but als in daily life. Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空。
Bks play an 11 (imprtance) rle in ur life. Then which bk is yur favrite?
As a bk lver, my favrite bk is Rbinsn Cruse. This bk was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And s far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strng Rbinsn. He is a brave man. I like him s 14 ( mre). When Rbinsn was yung, he 15 (dream) f sailing n the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived n an island fr 28 years, where n peple lived. During 17 (that) years, he had t experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (災(zāi)害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lt f difficulties and went ut f the island because f his fighting spirit and hard wrk.
The bk mves me deeply. Our life cannt be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) ges, “ N pains, n gains.” And nly hard wrk can lead 20 (we) t a better life.
（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空, 使短文完整。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 21 （return）t space and travel three 22 （time）int rbit. On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin. S far, he 23 （be）a crew cmmander fr the third time.
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 24 （g）t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy. S he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme. “The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but als inspired（鼓舞）me t chase my dream.” he said. “At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully. Three mnths 27 （late）, he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince. After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24.
“I always tld 28 （I）that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （cnsider）as an excellent pilt. In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn. He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
I’m a Russian farmer and just knw sme 31 (expressin) in English. I knw just enugh t ask fr help 32 (plite) when I get int truble. Last mnth I went t UK and had 33 (冠詞) gd time. Let me tell yu what I did n the first day in Lndn, the capital f the UK.
I gt up early in the mrning and asked a htel clerk where I culd 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk shwed me the 35 (direct) t the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted t g t Hyde Park. S I asked the clerk again. “Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t Hyde Park frm here?” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me ging there 37 (介詞) ft because it was nt far. I said “thank yu” t him and started t walk twards the park. I stayed in the park fr three hurs and I felt hungry. But I didn’t knw where I culd find smething t eat. S I walked up t a yung man. “Excuse me, d yu knw 38 (連詞) there is a restaurant arund here?” I asked the yung man. With his help, I fund a gd restaurant. I enjyed 39 (I) the whle day.
It is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate 40 (gd) with ther peple.
（2023·山東濟寧·濟寧二模）
The juney f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was marked by many imprtant things.
The places f these things nw als becme “red revlutinary bases (革命根據(jù)地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence n lts f Chinese peple, bth ld 41 yung.
Fr example, the CPC’s birthplace f Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a ppular symbl f curage and pineering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is knwn as the “cradle (搖籃) f the Chinese revlutin”. Ma Zedng 42 (start) the first revlutinary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandng are als “l(fā)d revlutinary bases”. The CPC wrked tgether with peple t fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revlutinary bases” 43 (change) greatly s far. Sme f them are n lnger pr villages, and thers becme ppular turist areas. There are many yung peple wh are trying their best t wrk fr their hmetwns in many ways.
Hw are the yung peple frm these places influenced by “red spirit”? Hw d they carry ut the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? T answer these questins, TEENS has interviewed several lcal yung peple. “Their stries shwed that the ‘red spirit’ wuld never be ut f time. It will keep 45 (encurage) us t wrk hard, feel thankful and serve thers,” Wang Jie, a yung man said.
（2023·山東濟寧·濟寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)?？级＃?br>Tai Chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first develped in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f the 46 (ppular) sprts arund the wrld. It 47 (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
Tai Chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe deeply and easily with meditatin. This helps yu free 48 (yu) frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and peple dn’t have t be gd 49 it t enjy it. He lves the feeling f calm he gets frm it.
It’s best t learn Tai Chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs r ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take an nline class and try Tai Chi at hme.
It’s 50 perfect way t help give yu a sense f happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
（2023·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Y h … Hell … The muntain is green, and I can sit fr a while …” This clear 51 lud sng can be heard every mrning. It is frm the deep frest f the Wulingyuan scenic spt 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. Wh sings the sng? It’s Nie Jingming. This is hw Nie calls the wild macaques (獼猴), his gd friends, t him.
Nie, nearly 50 years ld, was brn int 53 mnkey training family. He has been taking care f wild macaques fr mre than 20 years. Every mrning, he 54 (sing) t them. After they hear 55 (he) sng, they jump t him frm the rck walls and the frest. They knw their gd friend is waiting fr them.
Nie gets up early and cmes hme late every day. 56 (lk) fr macaques, he walks arund the frest. He als studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has develped a clse relatinship with them. And he 58 (call) “King f Mnkeys” by lcals. Nw, the Wulingyuan scenic spt has becme a paradise (樂園) fr wild macaques t live and reprduce (繁殖). It has als becme Nie’s secnd hme.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (lve) and cute. They are nt nly gd scenery, but als friends f lcal peple and 60 (turist),” he said, “I will always take care f them, and I hpe mre peple will jin me.”
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Hua Weiguang tk up taking phts after he retired. He used t be 61 teacher. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees 62 his hmetwn, Hrqin in Inner Mnglia. And then he started t take phts f them.
In Hua’s phts, many things can 63 (find), frm the sandstrms t yung trees, as well as the peple 64 fight against desertificatin (沙漠化).
It was difficult t plant trees here. The wrkers had t cver 65 (them) r their muths wuld be full f sand. They wre 66 (hat), scarves and gggles (護目鏡) all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. They 67 had t eat their lunch with the blwing sands. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then cntinued wrking.
Nw with the imprvement f the envirnment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that this change is pssible.
S far, China’s frest 70 (increase) by ver 70,000,000 hectares (公頃). One tree after anther, these peple built a green Great Wall.
（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us t take her ut t play. It was a lvely day in spring. After a discussin, we decided t pick strawberries n a farm.
As sn as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mm and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enugh strawberries, we went shpping at 74 small market. There were all kinds f fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each f us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste f strawberries. We als 78 (find) sme strawberry seeds. Next year we culd plant strawberries in ur yard. Anna enjyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want t g hme when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wnder) day.
（2023·寧夏銀川·寧夏銀川二十四中?？家荒＃?br>As Christpher’s mther, Beryl was invited t attend a schl meeting. She sat prudly and watched as her sn was 81 (give) the “Child f Curage” prize.
One day, Christpher was in a car with his parents, sister Rsie and brther Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell ff a hill int a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christpher swam thrugh a brken windw and gt ut int the fresh air. Then he saw the rest f his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He tk a big breath and swam back t save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned t get Rsie. Christpher had t feel fr her seat belt (安全帶) 86 he culd nt see anything. He tk the seat belt 87 her, and then went up fr air. Finally he returned t pull her ut f the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thught Christpher and Rsie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) cme up ut f the water like a dlphin. 89 amazing it was!”
Fr a mther, this was ne f Beryl’s 90 (prud) mments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she wuld remember it frever.
（2023·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
February 6th is Natinal Chpsticks Day. Fr abut ne quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin, chpsticks are the eating utensils （餐具） f 91 （chse） fr every meal. Just as western children learn t use knife and frk, Asian children learn t use chpsticks, and they 92 （quick） becme gd at using them. T Asian peple, frks are 93 dd （奇怪的） utensil.
Chpsticks can be made 94 wd, bamb, plastic, fine china r metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamb fellws”.
Chpsticks have 96 （be） in use fr ver 5000 years. Hwever, frks were nt used in England 97 1611. Chpsticks riginated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. Hw 98 （they） use was intrduced t ther cuntries is nt knwn.
Take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day, and use chpsticks fr all f yur 99 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, yu will eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks. But yu can eat any fd with chpsticks n the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chpsticks n a hmemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chpsticks n the day. Make a game ut f picking up peanuts r jelly beans with them.
（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water 101 (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind 102 rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans 103 hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm 106 beach. Then, they clean and srt it. 107 (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has 108 (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f 109 (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the 112 (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the 113 (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t 114 (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, 115 (serve) the drink t the family head and 116 (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year” . He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
117 France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there is still liqur in the huse, there 118 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in sme 119 (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry 120 time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 121 （artist）f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he 122 （encurage）by his family t paint. In 1917, he went t Japan 123 （learn）painting. Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 124 （traditin）painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 125 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s. He 126 （begin）t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn 127 they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”. It shwed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves（窟）f Mga and Yulin. He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. 128 （final）, they studied ver 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 129 （gd）than befre. His painting, created in 1978, was sld at 130 very gd price in 2021.
（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls 131 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple 132 (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒體) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive 133 (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? 134 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (問候語) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by 135 (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s 136 gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes 137 (enjy) memries (回憶). Sme peple save 138 (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing 139 (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA．It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper 140 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but 141 (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 142 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is 143 (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 144 (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk 145 (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep 146 (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend 147 (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch 148 (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I 149 (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many 150 (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 151 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 152 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 153 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 154 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 155 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 156 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 157 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 158 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 159 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 160 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞成情態(tài)動詞。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man 161 (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was 162 (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped 163 (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their 164 (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut 165 (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 166 (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I 167 (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by 168 (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is 169 (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time 170 (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Yu dn’t need t wait until yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 171 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 172 (spend) time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 173 (quick).
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 174 (lessn) t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 175 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 176 (plant) r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring pleasure 177 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 178 (they). Sweep the flr and 179 (d) the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy (伙伴) system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 180 (yung) nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
語法填空中考考情分析
三
語法填空的
考向
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
4.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考語法填空經(jīng)典考題精選

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