
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
語法填空命題規(guī)律
語法填空題一共有10個空,其中有6~7個空考查實詞,括號內(nèi)有給出相關(guān)的詞,另外的3~4個空為考查虛詞,不給出相關(guān)的詞。此題型主要考查學(xué)生對語法和詞法知識的掌握和運(yùn)用。要注意不同詞性的構(gòu)詞法,學(xué)會分析空格里的詞在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種:
1.給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(如名詞、動詞、形容詞與副詞等的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換);名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化;形容詞和副詞的比較等級變化;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞等。
2.不給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括:根據(jù)上下文語境填入冠詞、副詞、連詞、代詞及介詞等。
【名師解難】
1.對于括號內(nèi)所給出單詞的情況
要先從詞性考慮,一般名詞考查單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞的所有格。人稱代詞考查主格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。形容詞和副詞考查三級的變化或它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞考查時態(tài),語態(tài)
和非謂語動詞等用法。數(shù)詞考查基數(shù)和序數(shù)的區(qū)別或復(fù)數(shù)的用法。
2.對于不給出詞的情況
一般考查冠詞,介詞和連詞。冠詞要看后面名詞的讀音開頭是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情況。介詞要記住固定的搭配。連詞相對最難,要從上下文判斷,特別是先判斷是什么樣的從句,另外,要根據(jù)句子的意思,句
子成分,時態(tài)等確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞。有時也可能考查到連接副詞等。
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
根據(jù)設(shè)題規(guī)律,可將語法填空題的基本思路歸納成下表:
1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 形容詞、副詞、動詞(同一詞根)
名詞
2. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)
1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(變反義詞或副詞)
形容詞
2. 比較級或最高級的幾種用法
語法填空類解題思路
副詞
實詞
同形容詞
時態(tài),注意??紩r態(tài)
語態(tài),即被動語態(tài)
作謂語
語氣,即虛擬語氣 (初中不做考察)
動詞
1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (動詞變動名詞或不定式)
1. t d 表:將來/目的
作非謂語
2. V-ing 表:主動/進(jìn)行/已經(jīng)發(fā)生
2. 非謂語
3. V-ed 表:被動/完成
人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞
物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞; 名詞性物主代詞作
主語,賓語,本身就是名詞,后不需再加名詞。
代詞
指代上文事物
形式主語
形式賓語
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It的用法
That的用法、疑問代詞(what、wh、which、whm、whse)和疑問副詞(when、where、hw、why)的用法
名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某個人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the
冠詞
當(dāng)空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語,表語或動詞賓語時,選填介詞;注意 搭配 常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)。
虛詞
介詞
空格前后都是句子(一個主謂就為一個句子);前后都是并列單詞或短語
1. 單詞/短語+并列連詞+單詞/短語;2. 一個句子+并連/從連+一個句子
3. 從屬連詞+一個句子,一個句子(主句);主句+連詞(關(guān)系詞)+從句
連詞
一、語法填空解題步驟
一、中考語法填空題的解題步驟:
1.若是短文語法填空,就讀首段首句,預(yù)猜文章大意;(若猜不出文章大意,就快速瀏覽全文);如果是單句,直接進(jìn)第二步。
2.邊讀邊認(rèn)邊填 ;(看要填的空有無提示詞,有,是哪些詞?用以上的方法去套用)
(1)考點分布一般比較均勻,除動詞外,考點一般不重復(fù)。
【分配:名詞 + 動詞*2 + 形容詞 + 副詞 + 冠詞 + 介詞 + 連詞 + 連接詞 + 代詞】
(2)有提示詞均需要變形,且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時可以根據(jù)考點依次帶入排除。(比如3-4個無提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞,則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問詞)
3.重讀以檢查核對。
二、語法填空考查內(nèi)容
名詞:
名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(依據(jù):橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如a few,lts f,these,thse,或者數(shù)量詞等,或者there be句型中be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式)
名詞所有格(依據(jù):橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系,而形成從屬關(guān)系)
名詞詞性變化(依據(jù):根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動詞等)
固定搭配[*無提示型](固定詞組與表達(dá)方式,如pay___t首先想到attentin)
動詞【兩大方向:謂語動詞與非謂語動詞】:
時態(tài) + 語態(tài)
(依據(jù)1:前后文的時態(tài)和形式,或者時間狀語;
依據(jù)2:特殊句型;
依據(jù)3:前后文的被動關(guān)系)
非謂語動詞的三種形式 [ding,,dne,t d](根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來改變動詞形式,如want t d就要把d變t d,finish ding就要把d變ding)
【注意】實義動詞與實義動詞是不可能以兩個動詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的,后面一個一定會變形。
比如實義動詞want,play,practice在一起,可以形成want play(錯),want t play(對),practice t play(錯),practice playing(對)
因此,當(dāng)做到動詞題的時候一定要往前一個詞看,找是否有實義動詞,如果有,則橫線上填寫的動詞肯定是非謂語動詞的三種形式之一。【…動詞 ______(動詞)】
如果橫線與前一個動詞之間還夾著別的成分,那需要按著語法來判斷?!尽瓌釉~ + 代詞/名詞 + ______(動詞)】
【用t d的其他形式】
1、后置定語(動詞不定式在句中作定語時一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面)
如: 1、a chance t d sth 做某事的一個機(jī)會 2、the way t d sth 做某事的辦法
3、the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳時間 4、smething t eat 一些吃的東西
5、smething t drink 一些喝的東西 6、a lt f wrk t d 許多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance t d sth. 得到一個做某事的機(jī)會
2、It’s+形容詞(adj.)+fr(f) +sb +t d sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣
【分析】形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的事情既t d sth時,人前的介詞用fr ; 但是如果形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的人既sb時,人前面的介詞用f.
①It’s hard fr me t learn English well.(句子 hard 是修飾動詞不定式t learn English well,意為學(xué)好英語難,所以用的介詞是fr sb.)
②It’s kind f yu t help me.(句中kind“善良的”修飾yu(人) 意為你善良,所以介詞用f sb.)
3、It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事(??迹?br>4、It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
形容詞與副詞:
形容詞比較級與最高級(依據(jù)1:比較級看句子中是否有than,最高級看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒有in/f+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2:橫線前有even,much、a little/bit等后面需要用比較級的詞)
固定句型(常見的為比較級的相關(guān)句型:the mre…the mre…,mre and mre。表示建議的句型:had better d sth。表示狀態(tài)的句型:主語+ be + adj + t d)
形容詞副詞化(依據(jù):提示詞為形容詞,空格后有謂語動詞或者形容詞;或者空格位于句首,用逗號隔開)
動詞的ing與ed形式(依據(jù):橫線前有be動詞或是后面有名詞,則用ing形式;橫線前有人稱代詞或人名,則用ed形式)
否定變化(如happy變成unhappy)】
注意:形容詞是修飾名詞的,而副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞與副詞本身的。
代詞:
賓格(橫線在謂語動詞后面)
形容詞性物主代詞(橫線后面有名詞)
名詞性物主代詞(橫線后面沒有名詞,前面有f或者前面有be動詞等動詞)
反身代詞(橫線前有和括號里同一類的且做主語成分的代詞,此時把括號內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞)
不定代詞(一般以sme/ever/any + thing為主,其次是thers,anther)
數(shù)量詞考點:
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(橫線前一般有the)
基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)(一般只考nce,twice)
單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)(主要是百-hundred,千-thusand,百萬-millin,十億-billin的用法)
注意: 300名學(xué)生——three hundred students(此時hundred后無s)
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds f students(hundred后有了f則要加s)
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds upn hundreds f students
介詞:
單一介詞(即介詞表示某種具體的含義,如方向或時間,能夠根據(jù)上下文含義推理出來)
動詞、形容詞、介詞詞組中的固定搭配,例如:cme/be frm,fall in lve with……
注意:介詞的判斷依據(jù)除了看有沒有詞組,還可以依靠橫線后的詞性,因為介詞后面只能接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,所以后面要么是名詞和代詞,要么是動詞ing形式。
連詞考點:
根據(jù)詞性判斷(空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致,大概率是并列連詞;一個長句被逗號或橫線隔開,左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句)
根據(jù)邏輯判斷(并列連詞都是有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性的,可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷)
第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致,如It makes us smart and healthy。此時smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂(賓)結(jié)構(gòu),如I dn't like her because she smkes t much。 左邊主謂賓完整,右邊主謂完整。
最后看邏輯關(guān)系,如果滿足第一或第二,只需要把平常??嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了。
【連詞總結(jié)】and(常與bth組合出現(xiàn)),r(常與either組合出現(xiàn)),but(常與als組合出現(xiàn),形成nt nly…but als…),nr(常與neither組合出現(xiàn)),because,s等
注意:hwever是副詞,常用作連詞使用,出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨在句首,用逗號與后文隔開:hwever,后句。也可能是放在中間,左右都用逗號隔開:前句,hwever,后句
冠詞:
冠詞分類:定冠詞(the),不定冠詞(a/an),零冠詞(一般不考)
[空格后面一定有名詞,或是被形容詞修飾的名詞。所以做題一定要注意往橫線后面一直看,看有沒有名詞出現(xiàn)。]
定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)分:the用于特指,第二次出現(xiàn),形容詞最高級。a/an用于泛指,第一次出現(xiàn),固定搭配。[根據(jù)元音音素來判斷用a還是an,【特殊例子特殊記】an + hur / hnr / hnesty;a + useful / university]
3、固定詞組與搭配:take a walk,have a fever中的a就是固定的,by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞等【??嫉模簍hat / whether / if/which/wh與各類疑問詞等】
根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析是考查定語從句還是賓語從句來判定
(2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短 文通順、連貫。
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) r wear zhuyu t celebrate it. The 1 (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made 3 (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He 4 (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared 6 the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “l(fā)ng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much 9 (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly 10 this special day but als in daily life. Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
【答案】
reasns 2.a(chǎn) 3.himself 4.led 5.t carry
6.a(chǎn)nd 7.finally 8.were saved 9.lnger 10.n
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的那些習(xí)俗的背后故事。
1.句意:這些事情的原因都在一個美麗的故事中講述了一個勇敢的年輕人,恒景。根據(jù)“are”可知,主語需要復(fù)數(shù),故填reasns。
2.句意:大約兩千年前,汝河里住著一個魔鬼。根據(jù)“devil”可知,需要一個冠詞表示泛指,devil是輔音音素開頭,故填a。
3.句意:他深入深山學(xué)習(xí)功夫,使自己變得強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“made”可知,此處是指讓他自己強(qiáng)壯,用反身代詞,故填himself。
4.句意:他帶領(lǐng)村民上山。根據(jù)“he went back”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,lead的過去式是led,故填led。
5.句意:他讓他們拿著茱萸,喝點菊花酒。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”,此處用動詞不定式,故填t carry。
6.句意:據(jù)信,茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕,酒可以保護(hù)他們免受疾病。 根據(jù)“zhuyu wuld make the devil scared ”和“the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses”可知,兩者是并列關(guān)系,故填and。
7.句意:最后,恒景殺了惡魔。根據(jù)“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知,副詞修飾整個句子,finally符合句意,故填finally。
8.句意:全村的人都在慶祝,因為他們被那個勇敢的年輕人救了。根據(jù)“by”和“The whle village celebrated”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,且是被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were,故填were saved。
9.句意:這是一個向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他們健康長壽的日子。根據(jù)“ much ”可知,此處需要比較級,lnger符合句意,故填lnger。
10.句意:尊重老人不僅可以在這個特殊的日子里表現(xiàn)出來,也可以在日常生活中表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“this special day”可知,具體的一天前用介詞n,故填n。
(2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Bks play an 11 (imprtance) rle in ur life. Then which bk is yur favrite?
As a bk lver, my favrite bk is Rbinsn Cruse. This bk was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And s far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strng Rbinsn. He is a brave man. I like him s 14 ( mre). When Rbinsn was yung, he 15 (dream) f sailing n the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived n an island fr 28 years, where n peple lived. During 17 (that) years, he had t experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (災(zāi)害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lt f difficulties and went ut f the island because f his fighting spirit and hard wrk.
The bk mves me deeply. Our life cannt be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) ges, “ N pains, n gains.” And nly hard wrk can lead 20 (we) t a better life.
【答案】
imprtant 12.written 13.has influenced 14.much 15.dreamed/dreamt
16.Unluckily 17.thse 18.dealing 19.saying 20.us
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的《魯賓遜漂流記》的內(nèi)容。
11.句意:書籍在我們生活中起著重要的作用。imprtance“重要性”,是名詞,修飾名詞rle,用形容詞,故填imprtant。
12.句意:這本書是丹尼爾·笛福寫的。write“寫”,主語this bk與謂語write之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),故填written。
13.句意:迄今為止,它影響力像我一樣的很多學(xué)生。influence“影響”,根據(jù)“s far”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has influenced。
14.句意:我非常喜歡它。mre“更多的”,是many或much的比較級,s much“如此多”,故填much。
15.句意:當(dāng)魯濱遜小的時候,他夢想著日夜在海上航行。dream“夢想”,根據(jù)“When Rbinsn was yung”知,此處用一般過去時,故填dreamed/dreamt。
16.句意:不幸的是,他長大后,他在一個無人居住的小島上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”,是形容詞,此處修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填Unluckily。
17.句意:在那些年里,他必須經(jīng)歷了饑餓和與自然災(zāi)害作斗爭。that“那個”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是thse,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞years,用thse,故填thse。
18.句意:最后,由于他的戰(zhàn)斗精神和努力工作,這位偉人成功地克服了許多困難,走出了孤島。deal“應(yīng)對”,succeed in ding sth“成功地做某事”,故填dealing。
19.句意:俗話說:“一分耕耘,一分收獲?!眘ay“說”,其名詞是saying“諺語”,有定冠詞the修飾,用名詞,故填saying。
20.句意:只有努力工作才能使我們過上更好的生活。we“我們”,是主格形式,其賓格形式是us,作為動詞lead的賓語,用賓格形式,故填us。
(2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空, 使短文完整。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 21 (return)t space and travel three 22 (time)int rbit. On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin. S far, he 23 (be)a crew cmmander fr the third time.
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 24 (g)t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy. S he never 25 (buy)a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme. “The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 26 (difficulty)and challenges, but als inspired(鼓舞)me t chase my dream.” he said. “At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully. Three mnths 27 (late), he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince. After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24.
“I always tld 28 (I)that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 (cnsider)as an excellent pilt. In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 30 (experience)physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn. He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
【答案】
21.t return 22.times 23.has been 24.ging 25.bught 26.difficulties 27.later 28.myself 29.was cnsidered 30.t experience
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國航天員景海鵬。
21.句意:景海鵬少將是中國第一代宇航員之一,是第一位返回太空并三次進(jìn)入軌道的中國人。the first persn t d“第一個做……的人”,固定搭配,所以此空應(yīng)填return“返回”的不定式形式,故填t return。
22.句意:景海鵬少將是中國第一代宇航員之一,是第一位返回太空并三次進(jìn)入軌道的中國人。根據(jù)“ rbit.”可知,此處表示three times“三次”,故填times。
23.句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)是第三次擔(dān)任機(jī)組指揮官了。根據(jù)“S far”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/has+dne,又因為主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用三單,故填has been。
24.句意:景在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力,希望能上大學(xué),讓家里擺脫貧困,讓父母幸福。因為空前有介詞f,所以此空應(yīng)填g“去”的動名詞形式,故填ging。
25.句意:因此,他在中學(xué)時從未買過一頓飯,靠從家里帶來的干糧和咸菜生活。and連接并列成分,結(jié)合動詞lived可知,此空應(yīng)填buy的過去式,故填bught。
26.句意:艱苦的生活不僅讓我有勇氣面對如此多的困難和挑戰(zhàn),也激勵我追逐夢想。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以此空應(yīng)填difficulty“困難”的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填difficulties。
27.句意:三個月后,他去了河北保定的一所空軍飛行學(xué)院。根據(jù)“Three mnths..., he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince.”可知,此處表示三個月后,three mnths later“三個月后”,故填later。
28.句意:我一直告訴自己,頂尖的飛行員只來自那些訓(xùn)練最刻苦的人。根據(jù)“I always tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.”可知,此處表示景海鵬告誡自己,所以此空應(yīng)填I(lǐng)的反身代詞形式myself,故填myself。
29.句意:在戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)部隊的幾年里,他被認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。he與cnsider為被動關(guān)系,其構(gòu)成為:be+dne,又因為“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知,本句為一般過去時,主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),be用was,故填was cnsidered。
30.句意:1996年夏天,景在不知道原因的情況下,被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)叫去參加體檢。be tld t d“被告知去做某事”,固定搭配,所以此空填experience“經(jīng)歷”的不定式形式,故填t experience。
(2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考三模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
I’m a Russian farmer and just knw sme 31 (expressin) in English. I knw just enugh t ask fr help 32 (plite) when I get int truble. Last mnth I went t UK and had 33 (冠詞) gd time. Let me tell yu what I did n the first day in Lndn, the capital f the UK.
I gt up early in the mrning and asked a htel clerk where I culd 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk shwed me the 35 (direct) t the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted t g t Hyde Park. S I asked the clerk again. “Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t Hyde Park frm here?” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me ging there 37 (介詞) ft because it was nt far. I said “thank yu” t him and started t walk twards the park. I stayed in the park fr three hurs and I felt hungry. But I didn’t knw where I culd find smething t eat. S I walked up t a yung man. “Excuse me, d yu knw 38 (連詞) there is a restaurant arund here?” I asked the yung man. With his help, I fund a gd restaurant. I enjyed 39 (I) the whle day.
It is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate 40 (gd) with ther peple.
【答案】
expressins 32.plitely 33.a(chǎn) 34.have 35.directin
36.helped 37.n 38.if/whether 39.myself 40.better/well
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者去英國旅行并有禮貌地向他人尋求幫助的經(jīng)歷。
31.句意:我是一個俄羅斯農(nóng)民,只知道一些英語表達(dá)。sme修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),expressin意為“表達(dá)方式”,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)是expressins,故填expressins。
32.句意:當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時,我只知道禮貌地請求幫助。ask為實義動詞,用副詞修飾,plite意為“禮貌的”,是形容詞,其副詞形式為plitely,故填plitely。
33.句意:上個月我去了英國,玩得很開心。have a gd time意為“玩得開心”,是動詞短語,故填a。
34.句意:我早上起得很早,問旅館的店員我可以在哪里吃早餐。culd是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,故填have。
35.句意:店員告訴我去餐廳的方向。定冠詞the后跟名詞,direct意為“直接的”,名詞形式為directin“方向”,故填directin。
36.句意:我再次得到了店員的幫助。根據(jù)“S I asked the clerk again.”可知,我再次詢問店員,所以是我被店員幫助,句子是一般過去時,該句應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were dne”,所以此處用help的過去分詞helped,故填helped。
37.句意:他建議我步行去那里,因為那里不遠(yuǎn)。n ft意為“步行”,故填n。
38.句意:“打擾一下,你知道這附近有餐廳嗎?”,我問那個年輕人。該句是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,作者想知道附近是否有餐廳,所以用連接詞if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填if/whether。
39.句意:我一整天玩得很開心。enjy neself意為“玩得開心”, I的反身代詞是myself“我自己”,故填myself。
40.句意:這將有助于你與他人進(jìn)行好地/更好地溝通。此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式,形容詞gd的比較級為well“好地”,根據(jù)“It is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.”可知,此處是指好地或更好地溝通,well比較級為better,故填well/better。
(2023·山東濟(jì)寧·濟(jì)寧二模)
The juney f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was marked by many imprtant things.
The places f these things nw als becme “red revlutinary bases (革命根據(jù)地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence n lts f Chinese peple, bth ld 41 yung.
Fr example, the CPC’s birthplace f Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a ppular symbl f curage and pineering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is knwn as the “cradle (搖籃) f the Chinese revlutin”. Ma Zedng 42 (start) the first revlutinary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandng are als “l(fā)d revlutinary bases”. The CPC wrked tgether with peple t fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revlutinary bases” 43 (change) greatly s far. Sme f them are n lnger pr villages, and thers becme ppular turist areas. There are many yung peple wh are trying their best t wrk fr their hmetwns in many ways.
Hw are the yung peple frm these places influenced by “red spirit”? Hw d they carry ut the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? T answer these questins, TEENS has interviewed several lcal yung peple. “Their stries shwed that the ‘red spirit’ wuld never be ut f time. It will keep 45 (encurage) us t wrk hard, feel thankful and serve thers,” Wang Jie, a yung man said.
【答案】41.a(chǎn)nd 42.started 43.have changed 44.daily 45.encuraging
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國人。
41.句意:“紅色精神”深深地影響著許多中國人,包括老年人和年輕人。“”意為“……和……都”,故填and。
42.句意:毛澤東在那里建立了第一個革命根據(jù)地。根據(jù)“Ma first revlutinary base there.”可知,毛澤東建立第一個革命根據(jù)地是發(fā)生在過去的事情,動詞用過去式,start“創(chuàng)辦”的過去式為started,故填started。
43.句意:一百年過去了,這些“革命根據(jù)地”發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“s far”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+dne,又因為主語為復(fù)數(shù),所以用“have+dne”,故填have changed。
44.句意:他們是如何在日常生活中弘揚(yáng)這種精神的?根據(jù)“Hw d they carry ut the spirit in ”可知,本空缺定語修飾名詞lives,day的形容詞形式為daily“日常的”,故填daily。
45.句意:它將不斷鼓勵我們努力工作,心存感激,為他人服務(wù)。keep ding意為“持續(xù)做某事”,故填encuraging。
(2023·山東濟(jì)寧·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)校考二模)
Tai Chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first develped in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f the 46 (ppular) sprts arund the wrld. It 47 (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
Tai Chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe deeply and easily with meditatin. This helps yu free 48 (yu) frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and peple dn’t have t be gd 49 it t enjy it. He lves the feeling f calm he gets frm it.
It’s best t learn Tai Chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs r ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take an nline class and try Tai Chi at hme.
It’s 50 perfect way t help give yu a sense f happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
【答案】46.mst ppular 47.is practiced 48.yurself/yurselves 49.a(chǎn)t 50.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)文化——太極。
46.句意:它最初是作為武術(shù)在中國被發(fā)展的,但是它正在成為世界各地最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”,所以此處形容詞應(yīng)用其最高級,故填mst ppular。
47.句意:它被超過150個國家的1億多人練習(xí)。主語it和謂語practice為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+dne”,根據(jù)語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填is practiced。
48.句意:這幫助你/你們放松你/你們自己。此處和主語“yu”一致,應(yīng)用其反身代詞,故填yurself/yurselves。
49.句意:Caitlin,一個年輕的德國初學(xué)者說太極是一個有趣的運(yùn)動,易學(xué),人們不需要擅長它就可以享受它。根據(jù)“easy t learn”和“and”可知,be gd at“擅長于”符合語境,故填at。
50.句意:它是一個在度過令人疲憊的一天后幫助給你快樂寧靜感覺的完美方式。根據(jù)way“方式”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞,而“perfect”為輔音音素開頭,故填a。
(2023·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考二模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Y h … Hell … The muntain is green, and I can sit fr a while …” This clear 51 lud sng can be heard every mrning. It is frm the deep frest f the Wulingyuan scenic spt 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. Wh sings the sng? It’s Nie Jingming. This is hw Nie calls the wild macaques (獼猴), his gd friends, t him.
Nie, nearly 50 years ld, was brn int 53 mnkey training family. He has been taking care f wild macaques fr mre than 20 years. Every mrning, he 54 (sing) t them. After they hear 55 (he) sng, they jump t him frm the rck walls and the frest. They knw their gd friend is waiting fr them.
Nie gets up early and cmes hme late every day. 56 (lk) fr macaques, he walks arund the frest. He als studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has develped a clse relatinship with them. And he 58 (call) “King f Mnkeys” by lcals. Nw, the Wulingyuan scenic spt has becme a paradise (樂園) fr wild macaques t live and reprduce (繁殖). It has als becme Nie’s secnd hme.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (lve) and cute. They are nt nly gd scenery, but als friends f lcal peple and 60 (turist),” he said, “I will always take care f them, and I hpe mre peple will jin me.”
【答案】
51.a(chǎn)nd 52.in 53.a(chǎn) 54.sings 55.his 56.T lk 57.carefully 58.is called 59.lvely 60.turists
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了武陵源風(fēng)景區(qū)的聶景明幾十年來照顧獼猴的故事。
51.句意:每天早晨都能聽到這首清晰響亮的歌曲。根據(jù)“clear ... lud”可知用and連接表并列關(guān)系的形容詞。故填and。
52.句意:它來自湖南省張家界武陵源風(fēng)景區(qū)的森林深處。根據(jù)“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince”可知大地點前用介詞in。故填in。
53.句意:年近50歲的聶出生于一個馴猴家庭。此處泛指“一個馴猴家庭”,mnkey以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。
54.句意:每天早上,他唱歌給他們聽。根據(jù)“Every mrning”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“he”后用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式sings。故填sings。
55.句意:當(dāng)它們聽到他的歌聲后,它們從巖壁和森林里跳向他。根據(jù)“sng”可知用形容詞性物主代詞his表示“他的”。故填his。
56.句意:為了尋找獼猴,他在森林里走來走去。此處用動詞不定式t lk作目的狀語,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填T lk。
57.句意:他還研究它們的生活習(xí)慣,并仔細(xì)喂養(yǎng)它們。此處用副詞修飾動詞,careful的副詞形式carefully,意為“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
58.句意:他被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“猴王”。主語“he”與動詞call之間是動賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語“he”后用be動詞is,call的過去分詞形式called。故填is called。
59.句意:獼猴很可愛。根據(jù)“... and cute”可知and連接并列形容詞作表語,lve的形容詞形式lvely,意為“可愛的”。故填lvely。
60.句意:它們不僅是好風(fēng)景,也是當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷呐笥?。根?jù)“but als friends f lcal peple and ... (turist)”可知此處表示當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷呐笥眩颂幱脧?fù)數(shù)形式turists。故填turists。
(2023·浙江湖州·??既#?br>閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Hua Weiguang tk up taking phts after he retired. He used t be 61 teacher. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees 62 his hmetwn, Hrqin in Inner Mnglia. And then he started t take phts f them.
In Hua’s phts, many things can 63 (find), frm the sandstrms t yung trees, as well as the peple 64 fight against desertificatin (沙漠化).
It was difficult t plant trees here. The wrkers had t cver 65 (them) r their muths wuld be full f sand. They wre 66 (hat), scarves and gggles (護(hù)目鏡) all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. They 67 had t eat their lunch with the blwing sands. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then cntinued wrking.
Nw with the imprvement f the envirnment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that this change is pssible.
S far, China’s frest 70 (increase) by ver 70,000,000 hectares (公頃). One tree after anther, these peple built a green Great Wall.
【答案】
61.a(chǎn) 62.in 63.be fund 64.wh/that 65.themselves 66.hats 67.a(chǎn)ls 68.drank 69.healthily 70.has increased
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了華偉光為在沙漠中種樹的人拍照,從照片中可以了解人們和沙漠化的斗爭以及成果。
61.句意:他曾經(jīng)是一名教師。此處泛指“一名老師”,teacher以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
62.句意:十年前,華在他的家鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)蒙古科爾沁發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人在種樹。根據(jù)“his hmetwn”可知是在他的家鄉(xiāng),用介詞in。故填in。
63.句意:在華的照片中,可以找到許多東西。主語things和find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can be dne。故填be fund。
64.句意:在華的照片中,可以找到許多東西,從沙塵暴到年輕的樹木,以及與沙漠化作斗爭的人們。句子是定語從句,先行詞是peple,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用wh/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填wh/that。
65.句意:工人們必須把自己蓋住,否則他們的嘴里就會充滿沙子。根據(jù)“The wrkers had t cver...”可知工人要蓋住他們自己,用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
66.句意:他們一直戴著帽子、圍巾和護(hù)目鏡。根據(jù)“scarves and gggles”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)hats“帽子”。故填hats。
67.句意:他們還不得不在風(fēng)沙中吃午飯。根據(jù)“The wrkers had t...”可知他們不僅要蓋住自己,還不得不在風(fēng)沙中吃午飯,als“也”。故填als。
68.句意:他們吃了一些藥,喝了一點水,然后繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)“tk sme medicine”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式drank“喝”。故填drank。
69.句意:現(xiàn)在隨著環(huán)境的改善,動物們健康地生活在那里。修飾動詞living用副詞healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
70.句意:到目前為止,中國的森林面積增加了2萬多公頃。increase“增加”,根據(jù)“S far”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是China’s frest,助動詞用has。故填has increased。
(2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us t take her ut t play. It was a lvely day in spring. After a discussin, we decided t pick strawberries n a farm.
As sn as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mm and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enugh strawberries, we went shpping at 74 small market. There were all kinds f fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each f us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste f strawberries. We als 78 (find) sme strawberry seeds. Next year we culd plant strawberries in ur yard. Anna enjyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want t g hme when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wnder) day.
【答案】
71.ninth 72.a(chǎn)t 73.while 74.a(chǎn) 75.vegetables 76.bught 77.especially 78.fund 79.herself 80.wnderful
【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了在安娜生日那天,全家出游采摘草莓并購物的經(jīng)歷。
71.句意:上個周末,是我妹妹安娜九歲的生日。表達(dá)幾歲生日時,birthday前面用序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。
72.句意:我們一到農(nóng)場就開始摘草莓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少介詞,arrive at the farm意為“到達(dá)農(nóng)場”。故填at。
73.句意:安娜和我提著籃子,爸爸媽媽在摘草莓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少連詞連接兩個分句,當(dāng)主句和從句的動作同時進(jìn)行時,用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填while。
74.句意:摘了足夠多的草莓后,我們?nèi)ヒ粋€小市場購物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少不定冠詞,表示“一個小市場”,small以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
75.句意:有各種各樣的新鮮蔬菜、水果和小吃。根據(jù)“all kinds f”可知“vegetable”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vegetables。
76.句意:爸爸給我們每人買了一個冰淇淋。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ast weekend”可知動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故填bught。
77.句意:我們非常喜歡它們,尤其當(dāng)它們有草莓的味道時。此處填副詞修飾后面的從句,especial是形容詞,副詞形式是especially。故填especially。
78.句意:我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些草莓籽。根據(jù)前文用的時態(tài)是過去時,因此填find的過去式。故填fund。
79.句意:安娜那天過得很開心。enjy neself“玩得開心”,固定短語。故填herself。
80.句意:這真是美好的一天。此處填形容詞修飾名詞day,wnder是名詞,其形容詞形式是wnderful。故填wnderful。
(2023·寧夏銀川·寧夏銀川二十四中??家荒#?br>As Christpher’s mther, Beryl was invited t attend a schl meeting. She sat prudly and watched as her sn was 81 (give) the “Child f Curage” prize.
One day, Christpher was in a car with his parents, sister Rsie and brther Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell ff a hill int a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christpher swam thrugh a brken windw and gt ut int the fresh air. Then he saw the rest f his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He tk a big breath and swam back t save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned t get Rsie. Christpher had t feel fr her seat belt (安全帶) 86 he culd nt see anything. He tk the seat belt 87 her, and then went up fr air. Finally he returned t pull her ut f the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thught Christpher and Rsie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) cme up ut f the water like a dlphin. 89 amazing it was!”
Fr a mther, this was ne f Beryl’s 90 (prud) mments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she wuld remember it frever.
【答案】
81.given 82.Unluckily 83.wheels 84.dangerus 85.saved 86.because 87.ff 88.him 89.Hw 90.prudest
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Christpher一家人開車掉進(jìn)了河里,他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
81.句意:她驕傲地坐在那里,看著兒子被授予“勇氣之子”獎。根據(jù)主語“her sn”和賓語“the ‘Child f Curage’ prize”可知,此處表示被授予,為被動關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為“be dne”,動詞give“給予,贈送”過去分詞為given。故填given。
82.句意:不幸的是,汽車從山上掉到河里,車輪向上。unlucky“不幸的”,形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞unluckily“不幸地”修飾整個句子作狀語,句首首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。
83.句意:不幸的是,汽車從山上掉到河里,車輪向上。wheel“車輪”,名詞,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)wheels表示車輪數(shù)量。故填wheels。
84.句意:它很危險。danger“危險”,名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞dangerus“危險的”作表語。故填dangerus。
85.句意:他先是救了Mac,然后又回來救Rsie。根據(jù)“then returned t get Rsie”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞save“拯救”的過去式為saved。故填saved。
86.句意:Christpher不得不用手去摸她的安全帶,因為什么也看不見。根據(jù)“feel fr her seat belt”和“culd nt see anything”可知,兩者為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,所以用because“因為”。故填because。
87.句意:他解開了她的安全帶,然后爬上去換氣。take ff表示“解開”。故填ff。
88.句意:然后我看見他像海豚一樣從水里浮上來。he“他”,人稱代詞主格,動詞saw“看見”后用人稱代詞賓格him作賓語。故填him。
89.句意:太神奇了!該句為感嘆句,中心詞amazing“神奇的”為形容詞,感嘆詞用hw,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Hw。
90.句意:對于一個母親來說,這是Beryl一生中最自豪的片刻之一,她的眼里含著淚水。此處應(yīng)用形容詞prud“自豪的”修飾名詞mments“片刻”,根據(jù)“in her life”可知,形容詞用最高級形式prudest。故填prudest。
(2023·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
February 6th is Natinal Chpsticks Day. Fr abut ne quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin, chpsticks are the eating utensils (餐具) f 91 (chse) fr every meal. Just as western children learn t use knife and frk, Asian children learn t use chpsticks, and they 92 (quick) becme gd at using them. T Asian peple, frks are 93 dd (奇怪的) utensil.
Chpsticks can be made 94 wd, bamb, plastic, fine china r metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamb fellws”.
Chpsticks have 96 (be) in use fr ver 5000 years. Hwever, frks were nt used in England 97 1611. Chpsticks riginated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. Hw 98 (they) use was intrduced t ther cuntries is nt knwn.
Take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day, and use chpsticks fr all f yur 99 (meal). Chances are (有可能), yu will eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks. But yu can eat any fd with chpsticks n the day. 100 (make) the day really special, use chpsticks n a hmemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chpsticks n the day. Make a game ut f picking up peanuts r jelly beans with them.
【答案】
91.chice 92.quickly 93.a(chǎn)n 94.f 95.which 96.been 97.until 98.their 99.meals 100.T make
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的重要性以及筷子的歷史。
91.句意:對于大約四分之一的世界人口來說,筷子是每頓飯的首選餐具。介詞f后跟名詞chice“選擇”,應(yīng)用chice的單數(shù)形式。故填chice。
92.句意:就像西方孩子學(xué)會使用刀叉一樣,亞洲孩子學(xué)會使用筷子,他們很快就會擅長使用筷子。原句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動詞“becme”,所以是quickly。故填quickly。
93.句意:對亞洲人來說,叉子是一種奇怪的器具。這里泛指一種奇怪的器具,dd為元音音素開頭。故填an。
94.句意:筷子可以由木頭、塑料、精細(xì)的瓷器或金屬制成。be made f“有……制成”,原材料看得見。故填f。
95.句意:在中國,它們被稱之為筷子,意思是“快速的小竹人”。本句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為kuaizi,所以用which。故填which。
96.句意:筷子已經(jīng)使用了5000多年。 根據(jù)“fr ver 5000 years”和“have”可知,have后跟be的過去分詞形式been,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填been。
97.句意:然而,直到1611年,叉子才在英國使用??疾椤皀t until”直到……才。故填until。
98.句意:它們的使用是如何被引入其他國家的,目前還不清楚。根據(jù)名詞use可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
99.句意:參加“全國筷子日”,所有的飯菜都用筷子。根據(jù)all,可知這里用meal的復(fù)數(shù)。故填meals。
100.句意:為了讓這一天變得特別,在自制的中國菜上用筷子。分析句子可知,橫線上缺的是目的狀語,應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。t位于句首要大寫首字母。故填T make。
(2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water 101 (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind 102 rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans 103 hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm 106 beach. Then, they clean and srt it. 107 (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has 108 (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f 109 (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
【答案】
101.bttles 102.a(chǎn)nd 103.fr 104.dangerus 105.t tell 106.a(chǎn) 107.Finally 108.created 109.them 110.is
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹海洋垃圾的問題,呼吁人們少用塑料,不亂扔垃圾。
101.句意:有時人們會扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bttles。
102.句意:人們可能不知道,風(fēng)和雨可以把垃圾從陸地帶到海洋。wind和rain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。
103.句意:它可以在海洋中存留數(shù)百年?!癶undreds f years”是時間段,此處表示持續(xù)多長時間,故填fr。
104.句意:塑料碎片對海洋動物非常危險。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞形式,故填dangerus。
105.句意:一個名為“沖上岸”的組織提出了一個新想法,向人們講述海洋中的問題。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式形式,故填t tell。
106.句意:首先,他們從海灘上撿垃圾。此處泛指一個海灘,beach首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。
107.句意:最后,他們用塑料片制作出巨大的藝術(shù)品。此處在句中修飾整個句子,用副詞finally,句首需大寫首字母。故填Finally。
108.句意:“沖上岸”已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了70多件這樣的藝術(shù)作品。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用過去分詞形式,故填created。
109.句意:他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在正在世界各地進(jìn)行展覽。介詞后用賓格作賓語,故填them。
110.句意:他們認(rèn)為塑料是食物,吃了它,就會生病甚至死亡。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,故填is。
(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the 112 (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the 113 (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t 114 (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, 115 (serve) the drink t the family head and 116 (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year” . He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
117 France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there is still liqur in the huse, there 118 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in sme 119 (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry 120 time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
【答案】
111.a(chǎn)n 112.first 113.visitr 114.a(chǎn)nyne 115.serving 116.finally 117.In 118.will be 119.a(chǎn)reas 120.because
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了其他國家迎新年的習(xí)俗。
111.句意:在英國,他們有一個有趣的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“interesting custm”可知,此處泛指一個有趣的習(xí)俗,interesting為元音音素開頭的單詞,用冠詞an。故填an。
112.句意:根據(jù)習(xí)俗,如果一個高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一個新年到來后進(jìn)入前門,這個家庭在新的一年里會有好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“the…persn”可知,此處指第一個人,ne對應(yīng)序數(shù)詞first“第一個”。故填first。
113.句意:通常游客會帶一塊煤、一條面包和一瓶威士忌。根據(jù)“carries a piece f cal”和“He”可知,此處為名詞,visitr“游客”,且為單數(shù)。故填visitr。
114.句意:在他做完幾件事之前,不應(yīng)該和任何人說話。根據(jù)“ He shuld nt speak t …”可知,否定句用anyne,表示“任何人”。故填anyne。
115.句意:這些事情包括把煤放在火上,把面包放在桌子上,給戶主端上飲料,最后祝大家“新年快樂”。根據(jù)“putting the laf n the table”可知,空格處為動名詞短語作主語。故填serving。
116.句意:這些事情包括把煤放在火上,把面包放在桌子上,給戶主端上飲料,最后祝大家“新年快樂”。根據(jù)“wishing everyne a…”可知,此處為副詞finally作時間狀語。故finally。
117.句意:在法國,在新年到來之前,一家人總是聚在一起,把家里所有的酒都喝光。根據(jù)“France”可知,此處表示在法國,較大地點前用in。故填I(lǐng)n。
118.句意:他們認(rèn)為,如果房子里還有酒,那么新的一年就會倒霉。根據(jù)“bad luck in the new year”可知,此處為一般將來時will+動詞。故填will be。
119.句意:在印度的一些地區(qū),人們不慶祝新年,而是哭泣。根據(jù)“sme”可知,空格處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)areas。故填areas。
120.句意:據(jù)說他們哭是因為時間過得很快,生命過得很短。根據(jù)“It is said that they cry … time ges quickly and life is s shrt.”可知,空格前后為前果后因,用because“因為”。故填because。
(2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 121 (artist)f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he 122 (encurage)by his family t paint. In 1917, he went t Japan 123 (learn)painting. Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 124 (traditin)painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 125 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s. He 126 (begin)t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn 127 they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”. It shwed their high status(地位)in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves(窟)f Mga and Yulin. He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. 128 (final), they studied ver 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 129 (gd)than befre. His painting, created in 1978, was sld at 130 very gd price in 2021.
【答案】
121.a(chǎn)rtists 122.was encuraged 123.t learn 124.traditinal 125.With 126.began 127.that 128.Finally 129.better 130.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名畫家張大千的成名經(jīng)歷。
121.句意:他是20世紀(jì)最著名的中國藝術(shù)家之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”。故填artists。
122.句意:在他很小的時候,他的家人就鼓勵他畫畫。根據(jù)“by his family”可知,此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故填was encuraged。
123.句意:1917年,他去日本學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。去日本的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,用動詞不定式表目的,故填t learn。
124.句意:兩年后,他到上海接受兩位中國著名畫家的傳統(tǒng)繪畫指導(dǎo)。此空修飾名詞painting,應(yīng)填形容詞traditinal表示“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditinal。
125.句意:在他們的幫助下,張有機(jī)會研究一些古代繪畫。with the help f“在……的幫助下”,固定搭配,故填With。
126.句意:他開始和北京畫家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般過去時,所以此句也用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填began。
127.句意:張、溥是如此的知名,他們被譽(yù)為“南張北溥”。s…that“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填that。
128.句意:最后,他們研究了200多幅畫。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,故填Finally。
129.句意:這次經(jīng)歷后,他的繪畫技巧比以前好多了。根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故填better。
130.句意:1978年創(chuàng)作的這幅畫在2021年以非常好的價格售出。at a gd price“以一個非常好的價格”,故填a。
(2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls 131 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple 132 (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒體) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive 133 (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? 134 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (問候語) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by 135 (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s 136 gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes 137 (enjy) memries (回憶). Sme peple save 138 (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing 139 (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA.It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper 140 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【答案】
131.n 132.t take 133.yur 134.Generally 135.signing 136.a(chǎn) 137.enjyable 138.letters 139.makes 140.a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界寫信日,應(yīng)該寫信給誰,應(yīng)該怎么寫信,寫信有什么意義等。
131.句意:它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具體的時間,用介詞n,故填n。
132.句意:他鼓勵人們從今天的社交媒體中休息一下,手寫一封信給別人。encurage sb t d sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,故填t take。
133.句意:父母或最好的朋友也會很樂意收到你的信。此處在句中作定語修飾letter,用形容詞性物主代詞yur。故填yur。
134.句意:一般來說,一封信包括這些部分。generally enerally“一般來說”,句首需大寫首字母。故填Generally。
135.句意:通過簽名來結(jié)束它。by是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語。故填signing。
136.句意:這是一個很好的方式來告訴人們你一直在想著他們。此處泛指一個方法,gd首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。
137.句意:它帶來愉快的回憶。此處作定語修飾memries,用形容詞形式。故填enjyable。
138.句意:有些人把信件保存起來,多年來一直看。根據(jù)“them”可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters。
139.句意:最近的一項研究表明,寫信也會讓寫信人感到快樂。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“l(fā)etter writing”,動詞用三單。故填makes。
140.句意:所以,拿起紙和筆。分析“get sme up a pen”可知,前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故填and。
(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but 141 (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 142 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is 143 (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 144 (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk 145 (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep 146 (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend 147 (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch 148 (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I 149 (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many 150 (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
【答案】
141.recently 142.ends 143.bigger 144.ffered 145.t d 146.healthy
147.ur 148.mvies 149.have been 150.students’
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自古巴的湯姆搬到中國后,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的校園生活和古巴的校園生活不一樣。
141.句意:我來自古巴,但最近我搬到了中國。此處修飾動詞mved用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently。
142.句意:中國的學(xué)校早上8點開始上課,下午4點50分結(jié)束。and前后動詞形式保持一致,故此處動詞用單三形式ends“結(jié)束”。故填ends。
143.句意:因為它比我的老學(xué)校更大、更漂亮。根據(jù)“mre beautiful”可知此處用比較級bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
144.句意:當(dāng)我們有空的時候,他主動提出帶我參觀學(xué)校。根據(jù)“when we were available.”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式ffered“主動提出”。故填ffered。
145.句意:在中國,我們沒有那么多的家庭作業(yè)每天要做。根據(jù)“have s much hmewrk...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填t d。
146.句意:為了保持健康,我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運(yùn)動器材,這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
147.句意:為了保持健康,我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運(yùn)動器材,這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步??崭窈笫敲~,此處用形容詞性物主代詞ur“我們的”。故填ur。
148.句意:有時我們喜歡在電影院聽流行音樂和看電影。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)mvies“電影”。故填mvies。
149.句意:時間過得太快了,我在新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩個月了。根據(jù)“fr tw mnths”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是I,助動詞用have。故填have been。
150.句意:我得到了許多學(xué)生的幫助。空格后是名詞,根據(jù)“many”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格students’“學(xué)生們的”。故填students’。
(2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 151 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 152 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 153 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 154 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 155 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 156 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 157 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 158 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 159 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 160 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
【答案】
151.а 152.began 153.me 154.really 155.When 156.a(chǎn)nd 157.in 158.trees 159.t make 160.mre
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹喜歡種植的肯德爾·雷·約翰遜。
151.句意:她有一個巨大的花園,每年生產(chǎn)超過100磅的食物!此處泛指一個花園,huge首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填а。
152.句意:肯德爾·雷三歲時開始園藝,當(dāng)時她的曾祖母給了她一些新鮮的羽衣甘藍(lán)。根據(jù)“at age three”可知,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填began。
153.句意:肯德爾·雷說:“凱特奶奶告訴我,‘不要扔掉莖,因為如果你把它們埋在地里,它們會重新長出來的。’”此處在動詞后作賓語,用賓格,故填me。
154.句意:她試了試,莖真的長出了新葉。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填really。
155.句意:當(dāng)朋友們來她家做客時,肯德爾·雷喜歡分享她對農(nóng)業(yè)的了解。根據(jù)“ friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming.”可知,當(dāng)朋友們來做客時,肯德爾·雷會分享對農(nóng)業(yè)的了解,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填When。
156.句意:我的朋友會幫我澆水和照顧植物。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。
157.句意:六歲時,她成為了家鄉(xiāng)最年輕的持證農(nóng)民。in her hmetwn“在她的家鄉(xiāng)”,故填in。
158.句意:今天,她的花園已經(jīng)發(fā)展到包括60個植物床和12棵樹!twelve修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填trees。
159.句意:當(dāng)蔬菜和水果成熟時,肯德爾·雷會賣掉一些來賺錢。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式形式,故填t make。
160.句意:如果有更多的孩子加入我們,我們的社區(qū)肯定會變得更好。根據(jù)“ur cmmunity will surely becme better”可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級,mre“更多”符合語境,故填mre。
(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞成情態(tài)動詞。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man 161 (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was 162 (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped 163 (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their 164 (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut 165 (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 166 (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I 167 (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by 168 (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is 169 (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time 170 (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
【答案】
161.shuld g 162.seriusly 163.wrking 164.wives 165.thers 166.has helped 167.felt 168.myself 169.mre imprtant 170.t stay
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親是自己的偶像,并介紹了父親為作者所做的事情。
161.句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)該出去工作。根據(jù)“Mst peple believe that a ”可知大部分認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)該出去工作,應(yīng)該:shuld,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填shuld g。
162.句意:然而,當(dāng)我還是一個五歲的男孩時,我病得很重,一直需要照顧。修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriusly“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriusly。
163.句意:所以他停止了工作,留在家里照顧我。wrk“工作”,根據(jù)“t stay at hme and lk after me”可知他停止了工作,留在家照顧我,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填wrking。
164.句意:很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊,但我爸爸總是先考慮別人,然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“Many men”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wives“妻子”。故填wives。
165.句意:很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊,但我爸爸總是先考慮別人,然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“thinks abut...”可知是考慮其他人,thers“其他人”。故填thers。
166.句意:從那以后,我爸爸在我做的每件事上都幫助和支持我。help“幫助”,根據(jù)“Since then”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是my dad,助動詞用has。故填has helped。
167.句意:我感到很安全,因為我知道他就在附近。根據(jù)“I knew...”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式felt“感覺”。故填felt。
168.句意:很快,我就可以自己騎車了。根據(jù)“I was able t ride by...”可知是會自己騎車,用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
169.句意:我爸爸告訴我,有些東西比金錢更重要。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級mre imprtant“更重要”。故填mre imprtant。
170.句意:但他總是抽出時間和我在一起。stay“待”,分析句子可知,“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填t stay。
(2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Yu dn’t need t wait until yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 171 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 172 (spend) time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 173 (quick).
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 174 (lessn) t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 175 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 176 (plant) r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring pleasure 177 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 178 (they). Sweep the flr and 179 (d) the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy (伙伴) system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 180 (yung) nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
【答案】
171.a(chǎn) 172.spending 173.quickly 174.lessns 175.hw 176.t plant 177.t/fr 178.them 179.d 180.yunger
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何快速開始社區(qū)服務(wù)。
171.句意:社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個很好的方式來改變你的社區(qū)。make a difference“有影響”。故填a。
172.句意:你還可以享受與朋友共度時光和結(jié)識新朋友的樂趣。enjy ding sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填spending。
173.句意:以下是一些快速開始的想法。修飾動詞start用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
174.句意:在老年中心舉辦免費(fèi)音樂會,或者通過給年幼的孩子上課來傳播你對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)lessns“課”。故填lessns。
175.句意:你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象在那之后你會有多幸福。根據(jù)“happy yu will be”可知是多么開心,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填hw。
176.句意:你可以自愿種植或打掃公園。plant“種植”,vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”。故填t plant。
177.句意:你會給每個使用公園的人帶來快樂。bring sth. t/fr sb.“給某人帶來某物”。故填t/fr。
178.句意:主動提出為他們做庭院工作。此處作介詞fr的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。
179.句意:掃地洗碗。或者只是順道拜訪一下,帶上一些食物。此處動詞和sweep并列,故此處用動詞原形。故填d。
180.句意:你可以建立好友系統(tǒng),將年齡較大的孩子與年齡較小的孩子聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“l(fā)der children ”可知是將較大的孩子和較年輕的孩子聯(lián)系起來,用比較級yunger“更年輕的”。故填yunger。
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
語法填空中考考情分析
三
語法填空的
考向
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
4.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考語法填空經(jīng)典考題精選
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