第06講閱讀還原（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國通用）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
?第06講閱讀還原（講義）
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
閱讀還原命題規(guī)律
還原句子型閱讀是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個(gè)單詞左右，常見題型為5選5、6選、7選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會句子或語段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實(shí)的語言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。
【名師解難】
1. 忌忽略選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí), 應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的備選項(xiàng)快速瀏覽一遍, 然后帶著這些備選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行閱讀。邊讀邊選出比較簡單的選項(xiàng), 從而提高閱讀效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí), 命題者往往在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)似是而非的答案。對所給相似選項(xiàng), 要進(jìn)行分析、比較, 去偽存真。
3. 忌囫圇定案。忌考生在未完全讀懂文章時(shí)就匆忙定案。尚未讀懂的地方, 一定要聯(lián)系上下文, 仔細(xì)多讀幾遍, 直到讀懂再定答案。
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
閱讀還原問題設(shè)置及答題技巧
一、解題方法
（一）問題設(shè)在段中
1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語
根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。
2、抓住過渡詞，看住上下句
看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立，對比關(guān)系。
看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。
（二）問題設(shè)在段首
1、通常是段落的主題句
認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等
著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。
3、段落間的過渡句
這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接, 并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
（三）問題設(shè)在段尾
1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句
注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等詞語。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子
如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
二．解題技巧
1、通讀全文，了解文章大意。
2、通讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。
3、根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。
4、將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模擬預(yù)測）
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center t interview ver 1, 000 wmen in Britain abut everything, frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. 1
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern fllwed by putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
3 It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? 5 These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands’ effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對1000多名應(yīng)該女性關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣，人際關(guān)系，家庭價(jià)值觀等問題的采訪結(jié)果。
1．根據(jù)下文“putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). ”和“It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). ”可知，下文用很多數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行表述，是一些調(diào)查結(jié)果，據(jù)此判斷，此空需要填一個(gè)總結(jié)的句子，選項(xiàng)C“這是一些結(jié)果”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)上文“l(fā)sing their health is their greatest cncern”可知，健康是她們最關(guān)心的問題。失去健康會讓她們不開心，觀察選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“英國女人似乎對自己的身體狀況不開心”可以銜接上下文。故選A。
3．觀察空格位于段首，應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，根據(jù)下文“They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.”可知，她們想好好照顧孩子，但是工作又是一團(tuán)糟，判斷兼顧工作與家庭是一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)，選項(xiàng)F“平衡家庭和工作是當(dāng)代女性最大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合此處需要的總結(jié)句，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29”可知，結(jié)婚最好的年齡是25—29歲，接下來應(yīng)表述為什么，這與選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在那個(gè)年齡段能夠做明智的選擇”符合語境，故選G。
5．根據(jù)上文“what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? ”可知，這是對男人和女人之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問，空格處應(yīng)表述女人們對此的看法。選項(xiàng)D“59%的人認(rèn)為父親應(yīng)對孩子承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任”符合語境故選D。
（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃?br>選最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 6 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 7 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
The study shws bright clrs can supprt students’ learning perfrmance by psitively affecting psychlgical（心理的）and physilgical（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm. They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellw will be the ppular clrs f study areas because f the study.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
【答案】6．G 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的顏色對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，明亮的顏色，如紅色和黃色，能夠提高學(xué)生的注意力，從而提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績。
6．根據(jù)“Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs”可知空處應(yīng)是說學(xué)生通常喜歡在明亮的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的原因，選項(xiàng)G“他們說明亮的顏色讓他們感覺更放松?！狈险Z境。故選G。
7．根據(jù)“The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.”可知此處介紹了一個(gè)測試，選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)生們在不同顏色的房間里接受測試?！狈险Z境。故選F。
8．根據(jù)“If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state”可知如果任務(wù)很困難，明亮的顏色條件可以使你處于最佳狀態(tài)，能獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，選項(xiàng)C“這有助于學(xué)生取得好成績?！狈险Z境。故選C。
9．根據(jù)“They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm”可知他們認(rèn)為大紅色不適合書房，所以此處介紹了一些反對的意見，選項(xiàng)E“然而，三分之二的學(xué)生不同意。”符合語境。故選E。
10．根據(jù)“They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr”可知他們將這種顏色與絕望、憤怒和其他類似的事情聯(lián)系起來，但是他們可以通過使用顏色來提高學(xué)習(xí)成績，選項(xiàng)D“也許他們需要一點(diǎn)不舒服?！狈险Z境。故選D。
（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (Tw sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger. 11 Having mre free time des nt mean yu need t spend a lt f mney. There are plenty f ways t enjy yur city r twn fr little r n mney.
In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts. 12 Whether yu knw the band playing r nt, these free cncerts in the park are a great way t enjy music utdrs. If yu arrive at the park early with yur friends, yu can even have a picnic.
Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies. 13 Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly. These utdr mvie screenings are als great fr picnics.
Mst big cities have sme Shakespeare in the park prgrams. Many f these plays are free. Sme f the plays are very ppular. 14 If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck. S get there early!
If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空調(diào)) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs. 15 They are als cl because yu can sec amazing wrks f art.
A．Museums are cl and cmfrtable.
B．The best cinema is always welcming yu.
C．S there are mre hurs in the day t enjy.
D．Many peple line up fr hurs t get free tickets.
E．It’s always a gd idea t arrive early t get a gd seat.
F．Having mre free time means yu need t spend a lt f mney.
G．Smetimes, famus bands and musicians will take part in these cncerts.
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．E 14．D 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了用很少的錢或不用錢來享受你的城市或城鎮(zhèn)的一些方法。
11．根據(jù)“Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger.”可知，日照時(shí)間更長了，人們享受的白天的時(shí)間也更多了，選項(xiàng)C“所以一天中有更多的時(shí)間可以享受?！狈?，故選C。
12．根據(jù)“In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說與音樂會有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)G“有時(shí)，著名的樂隊(duì)和音樂家會參加這些音樂會?！狈?，故選G。
13．根據(jù)“Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies.”以及“Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說看電影時(shí)座位的選擇很重要，選項(xiàng)E“早點(diǎn)到總是個(gè)好主意，這樣可以得到一個(gè)好座位?！狈?，故選E。
14．根據(jù)“Many f these plays are free.”以及“If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)門票的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多人為了得到免費(fèi)的票排了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)?！狈?，故選D。
15．根據(jù)“If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空調(diào)) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說參觀博物館的情況，選項(xiàng)A“博物館涼爽舒適。”符合，故選A。
（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. 17
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblem with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對如何寫出更好的文章提出的一些方法建議。
16．根據(jù)“Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的幾點(diǎn)建議可知，選項(xiàng)B“以下建議可能會有所幫助”符合語境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)“Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper.”可知，我們中的許多人急于選擇單詞，卻沒有花時(shí)間來判斷它們是否正確，選項(xiàng)E“正確的單詞選擇對于良好的寫作是必要的。”符合語境。故選E。
18．根據(jù)“In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此處提到重寫，選項(xiàng)C“重寫使我們寫得更好?！狈险Z境。故選C。
19．根據(jù)后句“Such a list includes: Is there a prper title?”可知，此處提到列表，選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)列表?！狈险Z境。故選A。
20．根據(jù)后句“But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們只需幾個(gè)簡單的步驟就可以提高寫作技巧，學(xué)習(xí)如何撰寫更好的文章，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“要成為一個(gè)更好的作家并不容易?！狈险Z境。故選D。
（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
Nw students’ English handwriting (書寫) gets wrse and wrse. That makes teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 21
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 22 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 23 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
24
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (親筆簽名), f curse!
A．If nt, here are sme suggestins that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
G．Des yur handwriting ften get praise frm yur teachers?
【答案】21．A 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)能讓英文書寫變漂亮的建議。
21．根據(jù)上句“Is yur English handwriting beautiful?”可知，在提問英文書寫是否漂亮，結(jié)合下文講述的讓英文書寫漂亮的四個(gè)建議。選項(xiàng)A“如果不，這里有一些真正有效的建議！”符合語境。故選A。
22．根據(jù)上句“That will make yur handwriting straight.”可知，帶線條的紙可以使筆跡變得筆直；根據(jù)下句“Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.”可知，需確保完全填滿線條里的空間。選項(xiàng)F“紙上的這些線條可以幫助你以正確的尺寸書寫文本?！狈险Z境。故選F。
23．根據(jù)上句“If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little.”可知，如果寫的東西很難讀懂，就放慢一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“放慢速度可以讓你的字跡更清晰?！狈险Z境。故選E。
24．根據(jù)下句“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better.”可知，當(dāng)以正確的方式握筆時(shí)，寫字會更好。選項(xiàng)B“正確握筆”符合語境。故選B。
25．根據(jù)上“Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.”可知，畫畫能夠提高書寫水平，結(jié)合“While yu are drawing pictures”可知，此處介紹畫畫對書寫的影響。選項(xiàng)C“你需要運(yùn)用技巧來更好地控制你的鉛筆?！狈险Z境。故選C。
（2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbrs all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student when he listened t the class.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin (關(guān)禁閉) in schl has becme very cmmn. There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. 28 He als liked t try ut new ideas. With his father’s supprt, Picass was immersed in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
29 One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立體派時(shí)期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. 30
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has becme an idl (偶像) t many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece f paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透視) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．Peple put his life and art int different perids.
E．By the time he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style.
F．Picass’s influence was far-reaching fr mst f his life.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了畢加索具有繪畫天賦，并且創(chuàng)造了立體主義繪畫風(fēng)格，這震驚了20世紀(jì)藝術(shù)界。
26．根據(jù)“Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age.”可知，畢加索小時(shí)候很有天賦，選項(xiàng)C“他可以制作栩栩如生的剪紙并能創(chuàng)作很多驚人的畫作。”進(jìn)一步說明畢加索有天賦，符合語境。故選C。
27．根據(jù)“There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy.”可知，禁閉室里只有凳子和空空的墻，但是畢加索卻感覺很開心。選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)樗梢阅靡粡埣堊杂傻乩L畫?！苯忉屃水吋铀鳛槭裁锤械介_心，符合語境。故選A。
28．根據(jù)“He als liked t try ut new ideas.”可知，畢加索也喜歡嘗試新的想法。選項(xiàng)E“13歲的時(shí)候，他會以各種風(fēng)格畫任何東西?！迸c下文形成并列，都在講畢加索的能力，符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)“One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立體派時(shí)期).”可知，畢加索一生最著名的時(shí)期是立體派時(shí)期。選項(xiàng)D“人們將他的生活和藝術(shù)劃分了不同的時(shí)期。”引起下文，并且perid為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，符合語境。故選D。
30．根據(jù)“S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time.”可知，你可以同時(shí)看到瓶子的前、后以及各個(gè)面。選項(xiàng)B“在某種程度上，它有點(diǎn)像有著透視眼。”承接上文，意思一致。故選B。
（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）
Wrking n a team is a gd thing fr yu. But it can bring yu sme truble. 31 T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth team members and the leader. The fllwing is sme helpful advice.
Dn’t criticize (批評) ther peple. When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
33 When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd. Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. 34 By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. 35 This helps t imprve the idea. Besides this, it als helps t imprve yur relatinships with yur team members.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．If yu dn’t understand him abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it.
B．If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible.
C．Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
D．When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.
E．Yu can help him t find ut the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem.
F．Wrking n a team can be helpful fr yu.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何打造一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一些建議。
31．根據(jù)“But it can bring yu sme truble”可知此處介紹帶來的一些麻煩，選項(xiàng)B“如果你團(tuán)隊(duì)中的人不善于溝通，你可能會經(jīng)常感到很糟糕”符合語境。故選B。
32．根據(jù)“When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him”可知有人做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，不要批評他，要幫助他解決問題，選項(xiàng)E“你可以幫助他找出原因，然后幫助他解決問題”符合語境。故選E。
33．根據(jù)“When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully”可知當(dāng)某人告訴你他的想法時(shí)，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待他的想法，仔細(xì)思考，選項(xiàng)C“仔細(xì)考慮他人的想法”符合語境。故選C。
34．根據(jù)“By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.”可知要消除困惑，選項(xiàng)A“如果你對某件事不了解他，你應(yīng)該問問他”符合語境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“Share yur ideas with ther peple”可知要和他人分享你的想法，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你有一個(gè)新想法時(shí)，與你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員談?wù)劇狈险Z境。故選D。
（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）
補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 A～F 選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu. 36
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. 37 Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食譜）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任務(wù)）. 38 Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（設(shè)備）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
40 Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（誠信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。
36．根據(jù)上文“Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu.”可知，說的是對AI的期望。選項(xiàng)B“好吧，ChatGPT可能會讓這個(gè)夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)下文“ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. ”可知，這里應(yīng)該對ChatGPT的介紹。選項(xiàng)A“這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具”符合語境。故選A。
38．根據(jù)下文“Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices.”可知，此處與學(xué)校有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“美國的一些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用它”符合語境。故選D。
39．根據(jù)上文“The measure cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence n students.”可知，說的是人們對ChatGPT對學(xué)生影響的擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)F“一些人還擔(dān)心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息”符合語境。故選F。
40．根據(jù)下文“Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers.Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，說的是一些加拿大大學(xué)正在制定師生使用ChatGPT的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說‘不’”符合語境。故選C。
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模擬預(yù)測）
補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)）。
While fr sme peple, telling left frm right is as easy as telling up frm dwn, arund ne in six peple are the exceptin.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry (對稱性), and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”
42 “First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating (旋轉(zhuǎn)) yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.” 44
Research published by Van Ham fund that arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right. 45 Sme research suggests that the mre asymmetrical (不對稱) smene’s bdy is, the easier they find it t tell left and right apart. What abut yu? Is it easy fr yu t tell them apart?
A．That adds a degree f difficulty.
B．Telling left frm right is quite a difficult prcess.
C．Sme peple can tell right frm left withut thinking.
D．Nbdy has difficulty in saying smething is frnt and back, r tp and bttm.
E．Almst half f the peple researched said they culd nly use a hand-related way t tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking abut which hand they use t write.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們分辨左和右的方法。
41．根據(jù)后句“But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry, and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”可知，此處說的是區(qū)分一些方向，選項(xiàng)D“沒有人會很難說出前面和后面，或者頂部和底部的東西。”符合語境，故選D。
42．根據(jù)后句“First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself…Then, after deciding which side…”可知，此處敘述區(qū)分左右的一個(gè)過程，選項(xiàng)B“區(qū)分左右是一個(gè)相當(dāng)困難的過程?！狈险Z境，故選B。
43．根據(jù)前句“‘First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,’ Van Ham says.”可知，此處是說自己身上的判斷方法，選項(xiàng)E“近一半的研究人員表示，他們只能用與手相關(guān)的方式來判斷哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)?！狈险Z境，故選E。
44．根據(jù)前句“Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.”可知，此處說的判斷別人的左和右，選項(xiàng)F“這可能包括用拇指和食指做一個(gè)L形，并思考他們用哪只手寫字?！狈险Z境，故選F。
45．根據(jù)前句“arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right”可知，此處說的是分辨左和右的情況，選項(xiàng)C“有些人可以不假思索地分辨左右?！狈险Z境，故選C。
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英的) persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. 46 What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. 47 Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原則) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. 48 It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (堅(jiān)定不移的) and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. 49 Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. 50 Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
A．That’s where their success cmes frm.
B．Whether it is natural r given, it is a great skill.
C．S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D．Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape.
E．With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F．S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．F 50．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自律以及自律的重要性。
46．根據(jù)上文“The real difference between an elite persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well.”可知，精英人士和普通人的真正區(qū)別在于，精英人士能夠很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，可推測此處是有關(guān)他們成功的原因的語句，A選項(xiàng)“這就是他們成功來自哪里?！狈险Z境。故選A。
47．根據(jù)上文“One example is staying fit.”和下文“Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy.”可知，上文說一個(gè)保持苗條的例子，下文說任何曾經(jīng)嘗試過減肥的人都知道這并不容易，可推測此處是關(guān)于保持好身材的人的自律性的語句，D選項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)不要低估一個(gè)身材好的人。”符合語境。故選D。
48．根據(jù)上文“If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.”可知，如果一個(gè)人的身材好，這意味著這個(gè)人善于管理自己和他們的時(shí)間，可推測此處是關(guān)于自我管理的好處的描述，B選項(xiàng)“無論是天生的還是特意的，它都是一項(xiàng)偉大的技能。”符合語境。故選B。
49．根據(jù)上文“It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals.”可知，這也表明這個(gè)人能夠堅(jiān)持不懈，能夠平衡長期目標(biāo)和短期目標(biāo)，可推測此處是關(guān)于身材好的人是一個(gè)怎樣的人的描述，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因此，如果一個(gè)人的身材好，那么他或她不僅僅是健康的?！狈险Z境。故選F。
50．根據(jù)下文“Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.”可知，只有自律，你才能真正擁有自己的未來，可推測此處是關(guān)于自律對你的好處的語句，E選項(xiàng)“有了自律，生活中的小事就不會再困擾你了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（2023·河南周口·三模）
Usually, when it cmes t spring break, ideas like vacatins t the beach cme t mind. Yu dn’t have t d that. 51 A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin. A fun staycatin can be planned with just a little bit f time and effrt.
Be a turist in yur hmetwn.
52 Think f all the places yu’d tell smene t visit yur hmetwn and write them dwn. Try ut sme f the things n the list that yu’ve never dne befre. G t the lcal museum, r visit a new restaurant in twn that yu haven’t been t befre.
Have a pizza and mvie night.
It’s nt necessary t leave the huse t enjy the staycatin. Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night. Yu can d this alne r with friends. 53
Camp in yur backyard.
Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard. If yu dn’t have enugh space t camp in yur backyard, set up a camping area in yur living rm. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. 54 Set ut snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghst (鬼) stries.
55
Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme. Fr example, paint every persn’s rm in the huse tgether. Or spend the week building a tree huse tgether.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．Cmplete a family prject.
B．If yu’re utside, build a fire.
C．Instead, yu can plan a staycatin.
D．Enjy the mvies and pizza with yur favrite drinks.
E．Treat yur hmetwn as if yu’d never been there befre.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．D 54．B 55．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了居家度假的幾種方式。其中包括：成為家鄉(xiāng)的游客，嘗試做一些新事物，在家里享受披薩和電影之夜，在后院露營，以及完成一個(gè)家庭項(xiàng)目。
51．根據(jù)“A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin.”可知，此處提及了居家度假（staycatin），選項(xiàng)C“相反，你可以計(jì)劃一次居家度假。”符合語境。故選C。
52．根據(jù)“Be a turist in yur hmetwn.”可知，此處是在說把自己作為一個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的游客，即自己之前從未來過，選項(xiàng)E“對待你的家鄉(xiāng)，就像你從未去過那里一樣。”符合語境。故選E。
53．根據(jù)“Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night.”可知，此處介紹的是享用披薩和電影之夜，選項(xiàng)D“搭配最喜歡的飲料欣賞電影和披薩。”符合語境。故選D。
54．根據(jù)“Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard.”可知，此處介紹的是在后院露營的一些裝備和設(shè)施，選項(xiàng)B“如果你在外面，就生火。”符合語境。故選B。
55．根據(jù)“Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme.”可知，此處介紹的是和家人一起的活動，選項(xiàng)A“完成一個(gè)家庭項(xiàng)目。”符合語境。故選A。
（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）
Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be challenging. Hwever, yu can d smething t make it a success.
56 Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu. Once yu’ve chsen yur tpic, try t find useful infrmatin abut it nline r frm the library. Write dwn the infrmatin that supprts yur ideas in a valuable way.
57 Fr this, yu’d better write the script （講稿） just like talking t yur friends. Keep yur script simple. Use interesting examples and stries t shw yur ideas. After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it. 58 Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card.
In the end, it’s time t give the speech. 59 This will shw that yu are cnfident. Pause（停頓）after finishing a sentence, r after saying an imprtant pint. It will allw yu time t cllect yur thughts.
If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath. 60 While talking, lk at yur listeners, like friends. What’s mre, if yu dn’t remember the next wrd r line, pause fr ne r tw secnds t lk at yur nte card. Befre yu start yur speech again, take a deep breath, smile at yur listeners and then g n.
閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A．Rehearsing（排練）yur speech is als imprtant.
B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slw dwn.
C．First f all, yu need t d smething abut yur tpic.
D．At this time, stand straight and hld yur head high.
E．Write dwn 2 r 3 pints that yu may frget n a nte card.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在班上做演講是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。然而，你可以做一些事情來使它成功。作者列舉了一些關(guān)于演講的建議。
56．根據(jù)“Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu”可知選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的話題，選項(xiàng)C“首先，你需要做一些關(guān)于你的主題的事情”符合語境。故選C。
57．根據(jù)“Fr this, yu’d better write the script （講稿） just like talking t yur friends.”以及“After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it”可知要提前演練，選項(xiàng)A“排練你的演講也很重要”符合語境。故選A。
58．根據(jù)“Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card”可知在某事或某人面前練習(xí)，直到你不需要看筆記卡，選項(xiàng)E“在筆記卡上記下你可能忘記的兩三點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選E。
59．根據(jù)“This will shw that yu are cnfident”可知要自信，選項(xiàng)D“這時(shí)，站直，昂起頭”符合語境。故選D。
60．根據(jù)“If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath”可知如果你說話太快，你可能上氣不接下氣，所以要說慢一點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“如果發(fā)生這種情況，深呼吸并放慢速度”符合語境。故選B。
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）
Richard Luy, an American writer, wrte abut what he called nature-deficit disrder(大自然缺失癥) in his bk. He called fr saving urselves frm nature-deficit disrder. 61 Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea. It has many benefits(益處).
Getting back t nature has been fund helpful in reducing stress. 62 And later they were als given the same tests befre and after walking in the city. The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.
63 In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It shwed that staying in nature has real benefits t creative prblem-slving.”
Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself. A study shwed that patients wh spent mre time in natural light healed(康復(fù)) faster and had less pain than thse wh didn’t. 64
Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships. 65 It makes them feel clser t each ther.
A．He’s nt the nly ne t cme up with this idea.
B．Being clse t nature helps imprve yur creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine fr them.
D．In a study, vlunteers were given stress tests befre and after walking in the wds.
E．Peple shuld spend time utdrs talking face t face and enjying the beauty f nature tgether.
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了親近大自然對我們的益處。
61．根據(jù)“Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea.”可知越來越多的人知道親近大自然是好的，不止Richard Luy一個(gè)人有這種想法，A項(xiàng)“他并不是唯一一個(gè)提出這個(gè)想法的人?！狈险Z境。故選A。
62．根據(jù)“The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.”可知此處提到了需要志愿者參與的一項(xiàng)研究，D項(xiàng)“在一項(xiàng)研究中，志愿者們在樹林里散步前后都接受了壓力測試。”符合語境。故選D。
63．根據(jù)“In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes.”可知此處提到了親近自然和創(chuàng)造力之間的關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)“親近自然有助于提高你的創(chuàng)造力?！狈险Z境。故選B。
64．根據(jù)“Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself.”可知親近自然能使身體自愈，C項(xiàng)“大自然似乎是他們的天然良藥?！狈险Z境。故選C。
65．根據(jù)“Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships.”可知提倡人們親近自然，E項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在戶外面對面交談，一起享受大自然的美麗?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）
選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?br>Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get ff the sfa!
67 But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. 68 Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
69
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
D nt wrry, be happy!
70 Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
A．Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.
B．Here are sme rules fr a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.
D．Rest while yu can!
E．Fast fd is nt healthy.
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四條幫助健康生活的規(guī)則。
66．根據(jù)“Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.”可知，多虧了更好的醫(yī)療保健，大多數(shù)人活得更健康、更長壽，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推測，空處應(yīng)是講述健康生活的規(guī)則，引出下文。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些健康生活的規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選B。
67．根據(jù)“But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.”可知，醫(yī)生說應(yīng)該離開沙發(fā)，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測空處應(yīng)與之相反，講述沙發(fā)的好處。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然，坐在沙發(fā)上看電視是很舒服的?！狈险Z境。故選C。
68．根據(jù)“Eat healthy fd!”可知，本段講述的規(guī)則是吃健康的食物，可推測空處內(nèi)容與食物相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“快餐不健康?！狈险Z境。故選E。
69．根據(jù)“At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.”可知，在周末會有更多的時(shí)間，可以不僅用來和朋友相處，也可以用來休息，可推測空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與休息相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“趁你還能休息的時(shí)候休息！”符合語境。故選D。
70．根據(jù)“D nt wrry, be happy!”可知，不要擔(dān)心，要快樂！可推測本段應(yīng)與快樂這一規(guī)則相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“許多人認(rèn)為快樂對我們的整體健康很重要?！狈险Z境。故選A。
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn (蠶繭) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (線). 71 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
72 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 73 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 74 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires (輪胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 75 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle (神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
E．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
【答案】71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國絲綢和絲綢制造在世界上的傳播及影響。
71．根據(jù)上文“It then pened int a single, unbrken thread.”可知，蠶繭然后打開成一條未斷的線，可推測此處是關(guān)于這一變化現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)一步說明，C選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選C。
72．根據(jù)下文“In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen.”可知，其他國家，絲綢很珍貴，并且不常見到，可推測此處是關(guān)于絲綢在中國的情況的語句，D選項(xiàng)“制造絲綢在中國許多年都是一個(gè)受保護(hù)的秘密?！狈险Z境。故選D。
73．根據(jù)上文“By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. ”可知，到公元1年，絲綢被賣到了羅馬和整個(gè)絲綢之路，可推測此處是關(guān)于絲綢傳播到其他國家的語句，E選項(xiàng)“大約在300年，絲綢也從中國傳到了日本。”符合語境。故選E。
74．根據(jù)上文“But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t example, it has been used t make bicycle tires. ”可知，但絲綢不僅美麗，它似乎很容易破，且它被用來制造自行車輪胎，可推測此處是關(guān)于絲綢另一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)特性的描述，A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上它很強(qiáng)韌。”符合語境。故選A。
75．根據(jù)下文“This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.”可知，這使得絲綢非常適合冬季夾克、褲子和鞋子等衣服，可推測此處是關(guān)于絲綢適合做衣服的原因的語句，B選項(xiàng)“絲綢也是輕柔并且暖和的?！狈险Z境。故選B。
（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盤)?
It’s said that Li Shu(隸首) invented the abacus. 1 Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(計(jì)算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 3 S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 4 Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. 5 It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A．Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B．S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C．It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D．The abacus is usually made f wd.
E．It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹算盤的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
1．根據(jù)“It’s said that Li Shu(隸首) invented the abacus.”可知，據(jù)說是隸首發(fā)明了算盤，此處介紹算盤的歷史，選項(xiàng)E“它已經(jīng)存在了5000多年?！狈险Z境，故選E。
2．根據(jù)“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此處介紹算盤的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)D“算盤通常是木制的?！狈险Z境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)“S it was taught in many schls.”可知，所以很多學(xué)校都教這個(gè)，所以這是有用的技能，選項(xiàng)F“在過去，使用算盤是一項(xiàng)必要的技能?！狈险Z境，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives.”可知，今天，因?yàn)槲覀兞?xí)慣于使用電子計(jì)算器，我們在日常生活中很少有機(jī)會看到算盤。此處介紹算盤在現(xiàn)在很少見，選項(xiàng)A“許多年輕人甚至沒有聽說過’算盤’這個(gè)詞?！狈险Z境，故選A。
5．根據(jù)“The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives.”可知，算盤是中國歷史上重要的發(fā)明之一。它曾經(jīng)對中國人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處介紹算盤的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“它顯示了中國古代人民的偉大智慧?！狈险Z境，故選C。
（2023·湖北荊門·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. 6 Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（塊）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. 8 The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧氣） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. 10 As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A．Invent a stry.
B．Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E．Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F．In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G．We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
【答案】6．F 7．G 8．B 9．A 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些幫助記憶的好方法。
6．根據(jù)“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此處是引出下文提高記憶力的建議。選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，你可以做很多事情來提高你的記憶力。”符合語境，故選F。
7．根據(jù)“Take an interest.”可知此處是和興趣有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“我們都記得有趣的事情，總是忘記無聊的事情。”符合語境，故選G。
8．根據(jù)“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分塊重復(fù)是短時(shí)記憶的最好方法。選項(xiàng)B“把數(shù)字分組可以幫助你記住它們。”符合語境，故選B。
9．根據(jù)“T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要記住長長的清單，試著編一個(gè)故事。選項(xiàng)A“編一個(gè)故事?！狈险Z境，故選A。
10．根據(jù)“Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧氣） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better”可知體育鍛煉對你的記憶力很重要。選項(xiàng)D“鍛煉也能減輕你的壓力?！狈险Z境，故選D。
（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益處) all arund the year. 11 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 12 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
13 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 14 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．G 15．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。
11．根據(jù)“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益處) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“其他人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期?！狈险Z境，故選B。
12．根據(jù)“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來。此處提到幫助我們慢下來的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z境，故選F。
13．根據(jù)“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，當(dāng)我們在海邊度假時(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對人們的好處，選項(xiàng)C“在海邊對我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。
14．根據(jù)“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費(fèi)力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z境，故選G。
15．根據(jù)“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因?yàn)槎燃俚慕?jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項(xiàng)E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會感覺很棒?！狈险Z境，故選E。
（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
18 There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. 19 Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C．In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D．It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和兔子有關(guān)的文化。
16．根據(jù)“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文內(nèi)容可知兔子溫柔聰明，所以很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B“它們深受來自世界各地的人們的歡迎”符合語境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)“In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit”可知此處介紹嫦娥和兔子的故事，選項(xiàng)D“它被稱為月兔，幫助嫦娥制造藥物”符合語境。故選D。
18．根據(jù)“There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple”可知兔子和好運(yùn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“在西方文化中，兔子也被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的”符合語境。故選A。
19．根據(jù)“Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance”可知許多演員在表演前都會帶上兔子的腳親吻兔子的腳，選項(xiàng)C“在北美，兔子的腳是好運(yùn)的象征之一”符合語境。故選C。
20．根據(jù)“In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北歐的一些地區(qū)，送給孩子一只白兔作為禮物是很常見的，選項(xiàng)E“據(jù)說兔子的禮物會給孩子帶來豐富的生活”符合語境。故選E。
（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. 21
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. 22 If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
23 They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
24
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. 25 Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A．D smething f value.
B．Others can decide yur future.
C．Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D．S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E．It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F．If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何正確選擇職業(yè)。
21．根據(jù)上文“Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin.”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，我們可以傾聽別人的建議，但要明確自己到底想做什么，自己做決定。選項(xiàng)D“因此確保你是做出決定的人?！狈险Z境。故選D。
22．根據(jù)上一句“Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.”和下一句“If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university.”可知，要遵從你自己的心和性格，并舉例說明如果你不喜歡需要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的工作，在決定申請大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)工程之前，要仔細(xì)思考。此處應(yīng)是舉例說明工作應(yīng)與自己的性格相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你很活躍，不要選擇辦公室工作，即使薪水很高?！狈险Z境。故選F。
23．根據(jù)下一句“They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人開始了一份工作，很快愛上了它，并堅(jiān)持了下去。說明這些人是幸運(yùn)的。選項(xiàng)C“有些幸運(yùn)的人第一次就做對了?！狈险Z境。故選C。
24．根據(jù)下文“But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知，這一段主要說明如果人們覺得自己在為他人做有價(jià)值的事情，他們會從自己的職業(yè)生涯中獲得更多的滿足感。由此可知工作應(yīng)與有價(jià)值的事情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“做一些有價(jià)值的事。”符合語境。故選A。
25．根據(jù)上一句“It desn’t have t be charity wrk.”可知，有價(jià)值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，說明還可以是其他形式的工作。選項(xiàng)E“這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
26 , the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. 27 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. 28 : direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (臨床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. 29 , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. 30 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Tday in mdem hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B．She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C．That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D．20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F．Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護(hù)理夢的94歲護(hù)士章金媛。
26．根據(jù)“the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個(gè)獎項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“20年前，她獲得了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾獎?wù)隆狈险Z境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)“wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean.”可知南丁格爾做了很多工作來教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項(xiàng)A“今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項(xiàng)工作仍在繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選A。
28．根據(jù)“direct care, educatin, management r research.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)E“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要在以下護(hù)理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)“and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.”可知此處介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)B“她做了1000多份報(bào)告”符合語境。故選B。
30．根據(jù)“By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents”可知此處介紹的是她的這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在，越來越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語境。故選F。
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 31 But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 32 Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 33 Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收銀員) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神經(jīng)元) frm stem cells (干細(xì)胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海馬體). 34 When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 35 Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A．What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B．It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C．Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D．When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E．In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對于大腦記憶的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。遺忘是正常的，除去沒用的信息，可以幫助人們更好地利用大腦工作和學(xué)習(xí)。
31．根據(jù)“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是和“心存感激”相反的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“你可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事。”符合語境，故選C。
32．根據(jù)“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此處講的是清除不必要的信息可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作。選項(xiàng)A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合語境，故選A。
33．根據(jù)“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此處講述的是環(huán)境的影響。選項(xiàng)E“在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中，我們的大腦可能會要求我們記住更少?！狈险Z境，故選E。
34．根據(jù)“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海馬體)”可知說的是人大腦里的海馬體，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶事物時(shí)，它對我們很重要?！狈险Z境，故選B。
35．根據(jù)“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠對記憶力有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我們沒有足夠的睡眠時(shí)，我們可能很難記住新的信息?！狈险Z境，故選D。
（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. 36
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
37 : ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (頻率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
38 , but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (證據(jù)) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. 39 . Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麥) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. 40 , as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A．Three grups f plants were listened t
B．The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C．Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D．But animals and insects may be “l(fā)istening in” t benefit frm the sund
E．But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)研究，研究表明，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會發(fā)出聲音，這項(xiàng)研究有助于農(nóng)民更好地照顧作物。
36．根據(jù)“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此處表明進(jìn)行了一個(gè)研究，選項(xiàng)E“但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會發(fā)出聲音”符合語境。故選E。
37．根據(jù)“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三組植物，選項(xiàng)A“有三組植物被傾聽”符合語境。故選A。
38．根據(jù)“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants”可知他們認(rèn)為噪音來自植物里氣泡的破裂，由此可推知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示研究人員不知道聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的，選項(xiàng)B“研究人員不知道這些聲音是如何發(fā)出的”符合語境。故選B。
39．根據(jù)“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此處介紹的是聲音的好處，選項(xiàng)D“但動物和昆蟲可能正在‘傾聽’以從聲音中受益”符合語境。故選D。
40．根據(jù)“as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他們可以通過“傾聽”植物的感受來更好地照顧作物，所以農(nóng)民可以因此獲益，選項(xiàng)C“研究人員表示，這項(xiàng)研究可以使農(nóng)民在未來受益”符合語境。故選C。
（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 41 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 42
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 43 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
44 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 45 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。
41．根據(jù)“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”及“Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何節(jié)約用水，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子們做同樣的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該教他們關(guān)掉水龍頭”符合，故選D。
42．根據(jù)“Vide games use a lt f energy”及“Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games.”可知，這樣做是為了節(jié)約能源，A選項(xiàng)“通過這種方式，孩子們可以節(jié)約能源”符合，故選A。
43．根據(jù)“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知，此處講述的是與“關(guān)燈”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，孩子們離開教室的時(shí)候會不關(guān)燈”符合，故選E。
44．根據(jù)“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知，此處講述的是與“節(jié)約用紙”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張”符合，故選B。
45．根據(jù)“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ”可知，此處講述的是孩子們參與保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處，C選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用，那將是偉大的”符合，故選C。
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
閱讀還原中考考情分析
三
閱讀還原
的考向
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
4.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考閱讀還原經(jīng)典考題精選

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