第10講選詞填空（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國通用）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
?第10講選詞填空（講義）
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識
2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
【考情分析】
選詞填空命題規(guī)律
“選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的10個(gè)詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補(bǔ)全一篇有10個(gè)空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關(guān)，學(xué)生除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。

【名師解難】
考生在做此類試題時(shí)應(yīng)從以下幾點(diǎn)入手：
1．明確詞義，分類備選詞
拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究方框中所給的備選詞匯，判斷每個(gè)單詞的詞性、詞義，并進(jìn)行歸類。
2.借助線索，初步歸位
通讀全文，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法知識及上下文語境初步選擇符合題意的詞，針對相關(guān)的語法知識，考生可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手：
①如果空格后是謂語動詞，且句子的其他內(nèi)容完整，則該空格應(yīng)考慮使用名詞、人稱代詞、名詞性物主代詞、非謂語動詞；
②如果空格前是句子主語，空格后是賓語，此處應(yīng)考慮用動詞作謂語，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；
③如果空格后是名詞，空格前有限定詞，則此處應(yīng)考慮使用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞；
④如果空格前是動詞，一般空格處考慮填寫副詞，同時(shí)要注意如果空格前是感官動詞或be動詞，則需要填形容詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此類系動詞還有becme, turn, get, seem等。
3.瞻前顧后，調(diào)整形式
經(jīng)過初步歸位后，我們還需要根據(jù)語境確定句意，根據(jù)語法調(diào)整詞匯的適當(dāng)形式，針對形式，考生可以從歸納的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置的特點(diǎn)來考慮。
4.通讀全文，復(fù)核驗(yàn)證
復(fù)讀短文，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配，還有首字母大小寫。
短文填空解題技巧
1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。
2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。
★對于名詞，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerus；
★對于動詞，要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- t d, 現(xiàn)在分詞-ding, 過去分詞-dne, 固定搭配-enjy ding sth./used t d sth./have sth. dne…)；
★對于形容詞和副詞，要主動去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-mre /the mst interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;
★對于代詞，注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；
★對于數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-tw thirds, ne thusand/thusands f ；
★對于冠詞，只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl /an ld man;
★對于介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。
為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有 's 不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4. 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。
檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。
（2023·河南周口·?？既＃?br>閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In ther wrds, nce they’ve been learned, yu never frget 1 . And it’s true that while we ften frget facts, we can usually jump n a bike and ride away withut 2 abut it.
But why are yu generally still able t ride a bike even after having nt ridden ne fr 3 ? The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r 4 an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry. It is a kind f lng-term memry that perfrms 5 prcedures. And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’re 6 frgtten.
This happens because prcedural memry and declarative (陳述性的) memry are 7 in different parts f the brain. T tell the difference, declarative memry is respnsible fr remembering 8 like names, dates, and events frm yur life. Studies say that the cells (細(xì)胞) in the part string prcedural memry can nt 9 lse r get hurt. S prcedural memries aren’t erased very ften.
Nw yu knw 10 we dn’t frget hw t ride a bicycle. Can yu name ther skills that yu’re als unlikely t ever frget?
（2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測）
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
The Internet is used by peple f all ages. Many use it fr wrk, 11 fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby. There are many ppular sites where 12 can chat safely.
On the ne hand, scializing (社交) n the Internet is fun. The gd thing abut these sites 13 that yu can make hundreds f friends frm all ver the wrld. Yu can tell 14 abut yurself and yur life, and yu can find ut things abut them and their lives.
On the ther hand, mst f the “friends” that yu 15 n the Internet are nt real friends. Yu can 16 tgether r email each ther, but yu will prbably 17 meet! Anther drawback f scializing nline is that yu can 18 spend hurs n the cmputer, which isn’t gd fr yur 19 .
T sum up, these sites are enjyable 20 smetimes, but nt all the time! It’s imprtant t enjy life in the real wrld, nt just n a cmputer screen.
（2023·陜西榆林·?？寄M預(yù)測）
Mhammad Shahid is the headmaster f a schl in India. He 21 abut 10 years turning the schl campus (校園) int a green wrld with his students.
When Shahid went t the schl fr the 22 time, he fund it had few plants. Then he began t plant plants and 23 he made that as a hbby. His students gt interested in what he did. S they jined 24 . Shahid is hard-wrking. On weekends, he needn’t g t wrk, but he still drives 14 kilmeters t 25 the plants. The students wrk hard, t. They spend lts f their free time lking after the plants. In the 26 eyes, it’s a fun learning experience.
Thanks t Shahid and his students, there 27 ver 300 kinds f plants in the schl nw. There yu can find fruit and vegetables like 28 and cabbages. The schl uses the fruit and vegetables t 29 lunch fr students. There are als many flwers. They add clrs t the schl. And they make the schl 30 than befre.
Because f its special campus, the schl is ppular in India. Many students dream f studying there.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）
短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞或短語并使用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）
It was Electin (選舉) Day at Sunshine Middle Schl. Erica was 31 fr the president f students. “If yu elect me,” she shuted, “there’ll be n mre hmewrk! And n mre schl unifrms!” All the students cheered ludly. Erica was sure that she wuld be the final 32 f the president, because she’d spent a lt f time finding ut what the students disliked.
Nw it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 33 , “I cannt change everything students dn’t like abut the schl, but I prmise t wrk hard fr yu.”
“Bring!” Erica thught. She knew she was ging t get the psitin. After the students vted (投票), all the vtes 34 . At the end f the day, the head teacher annunced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really 35 . She’d made prmises abut all the imprtant things. She culd nt understand 36 the students vted fr him instead f her. Her best friend, Jenny, came t her. “Erica, I’m s srry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have cunted the vtes wrng. I’ll ask them t d it again!” Jenny 37 her head. “I’m srry, Erica, there was n mistake. I didn’t want t tell yu, but Michael did get 38 vtes. All the students I knw vted fr Michael.”
“I dn’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my 39 . I tld them everything they wanted t hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “Yu made prmises, but everybdy knew that yu wuldn’t be able t keep them. They thught yu wuld just say 40 in rder t be elected.”
Erica knew ne thing fr sure: next time she wuldn’t make prmises she culdn’t keep.
（2023·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）
One afternn, I felt tired and went t the park. There were many peple in it. Sme were running, sme were 41 with the music, thers were telling stries under the trees.
42 , I nticed a little girl. She was sitting by the lake with tears in her eyes. Lts f peple passed by but didn’t 43 t see why she lked s sad. As I gt much 44 , I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump (駝背)! Perhaps that was the reasn why peple just passed by and made n effrt t help.
S I sat dwn beside her and said, “Hell!” Then she said in a lw vice, “Hi,” I smiled and she smiled back, shyly. “Yu see many 45 in the lake. They can’t g t see the larger sea. But they are still swimming happily. Why?” She 46 her head. “Because every ne f them 47 unique (獨(dú)一無二的). They have their parents, brthers, sisters, friends and mre. They als knw that they nly have ne life. Time is limited. S they are happy with what they have 48 ! Never regret what yu have lst!” She listened carefully and smiled. “Thanks fr 49 kind wrds. And the 50 yu have given t me this afternn may inspire (激勵(lì)) my life. I hpe I will be like a happy fish.” “Yu will.” I gave her a warm hug.
（2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。
The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f 51 t take his medicine. An airhstess (空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the water. But the air hstess was s 52 that she frgt t bring him the water. As a result, the passenger culdn’t take his medicine 53 time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, 54 he refused it.
In the 55 hurs, each time she passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile 56 he needed help r nt. But the passenger never paid ntice t her.
When it was time t get ff the plane, the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers’ bklet (留言簿), she was very 57 . She thught that he wuld write bad wrds in it, but with a smile she 58 it t him.
Off the plane. She pened the bklet and then 59 . The passenger wrte, “In the past few hurs, yu have asked me if I needed help fr twelve 60 in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful(真誠的) smiles?”
（2023·河南南陽·校聯(lián)考三模）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
A library is a place t find almst any bks. There are all kinds f bks, and there are als pictures, papers, magazines, maps and recrds in 61 . A library is a surce f infrmatin. Students g t libraries t study and write hmewrk. There are many different library 62 . In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture bks. If yu lve music, yu can listen t yur favrite CDs in music libraries.
Lng ag, hwever, a library had nly bks. And there were s few bks in it that n ne was 63 t take them ut f the library. After the printing machine was invented, bks culd be made 64 and libraries gt mre bks.
T brrw a bk and 65 it hme tday, a persn just needs a library card. The persn 66 t the main desk t have a librarian check the bk ut. The librarian prints the card with the date 67 which the bk must be returned t the library. If the bk is returned late, the persn must usually pay fr 68 the rule.
Bks in a library are put in a certain rder t help peple t find 69 they want. In sme libraries, all bks abut animals might be placed tgether. In ther libraries, all bks written by the 70 persn may be placed tgether.
（2023·河南開封·統(tǒng)考一模）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul. Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday 71 .
Firstly, a healthy diet is imprtant. Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s gd fr yur eyes. 72 , a regular amunt f Vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secndly, yu must have regular and sund sleep. This 73 the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy t repair 74 tired tissues (組織). Usually, yu shuld sleep fr at 75 seven t eight hurs every day. Lss f sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes 76 time t time t keep yur eyes mist (濕潤的).
Lastly, yu shuld treat yur eyes 77 . Fx example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright sunlight 78 sunlight can lead t eye tiredness. Remember t wear sunglasses t stp the sun frm 79 directly int yur eyes. T much reading, writing, watching televisin r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s a gd rest is 80 .
If yu always take care f Gd’s mst beautiful gift, yur life will be very clrful!
（2023·河南安陽·?？级＃?br>During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend(舉薦) talented peple. 81 , several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and perfect peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like bjects. 82 we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld be unhappy with yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur time?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each bject r tl has its wn 83 . A knife is made t cut things 84 chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like an bject, each persn has a 85 strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at 86 .
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f 87 backgrunds. He 88 them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a ‘glden age’”.
A gd 89 is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted(晉升) him many times. Ma helped the emperr deal 90 difficult matters and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空填一個(gè)單詞。)
When my daughter 91 in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝) frm schl t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with hpe fr the future. I planted them 92 in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, because f the pr sil, three f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew very 93 . It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that 94 was starting t die. The lwer branches(樹枝) were becming bare. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t 95 .
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a 96 lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething 97 within the leaves. It was a rbin(知更鳥) patiently building a nest in the tp branches. I smiled when I heard the 98 sng. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be 99 r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. Until ur last 100 , we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。
Abut 30 years ag, parents started t 101 their kids. This was because their kids were asking fr mre things—tys, 102 and ther things they lved. But hw culd parents satisfy their kids withut spiling（溺愛）them? The 103 t the questin was simple—the allwance（零用錢）.
Tday, things haven’t 104 t much. Sme yunger kids can get weekly allwances by ding chres（雜務(wù)）arund the huse. There are als sme jb chances fr lder kids. They can d chres fr 105 neighbrs. They might clean huses 106 walk the dg fr them. Weekly allwances help kids learn that mney is made thrugh wrk. It’s smething they shuld think abut 107 .
Of curse, as a child, yu can make mney in 108 ways, but hw d yu manage it?
One idea is t save mst f it and spend a little. 109 , if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3. Then yu can decide 110 t spend the $2. Yu culd spend it n the pizza yu want. Yu culd als save it until yu have enugh t buy smething that csts mre.
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker 111 lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with 112 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stay s where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿態(tài)) makes water the clsest 113 the law f the universe (萬物之規(guī)).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help 114 withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (謙虛的). Dn’t always talk abut the 115 yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a 116 situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it 117 ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 118 it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 119 tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f 120 , friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每空一詞, 每詞限用一次, 使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)。
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(禮儀) class in my primary schl. I remember my 121 class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn’t understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 122 time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 123 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 124 Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 125 imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。
If yu have ever lked thrugh a telescpe (望遠(yuǎn)鏡), yu might want t 126 Galile. He was brn in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 127 by wh was als talented in art and music. His father hped he wuld becme a dctr.
Hwever, Galile liked math s 128 that he decided t study it. He did well in schl and he tried his best t pay the cst f schl 129 his family was pr. He was als helping t supprt his yunger brther’s studies. He tried t invent sme things t make mney.
One day, he heard that 130 had invented a spyglass (小望遠(yuǎn)鏡). He learned that the instrument culd shw faraway things as if they were nearby. It culd magnify (放大) things t appear up three times bigger! Galile decided t 131 ne f his wn. He quickly understd hw the spyglass wrked and made imprvements. He named his imprved spyglass the telescpe. It culd magnify things up t ten times.
He cntinued t make imprvements t his 132 . One night, he pinted his telescpe twards the night sky. He made his 133 space bservatin (觀察). Up until then, everyne thught that the surface f the 134 was smth! Hwever, with his telescpe, Galile saw that the nn was cvered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescpe als shwed many mre stars. With it, Galile was able t make many imprtant discveries 135 space.
（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過三個(gè)詞。
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple 136 that a rabbit was living n the mn. The rabbit 137 the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It was the 138 f the mn gddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reprduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit as a gd 139 . They believed the 140 children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple 141 see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can 142 gd luck t its hlder. Old traditin has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) the 143 back ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits als shw up 144 ther areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窩) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life 145 they have lts f babies.
（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 146 even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full 147 clurful lights. The buildings, bth new and ld, lk very different 148 exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see 149 ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern 150 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 151 directin.
If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu’ll see 152 f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still 153 , where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.
If yu are in Shanghai fr the 154 time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer and the Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a 155 experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.
（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 156 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 157 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 158 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假裝) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 159 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 160 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 161 the bamb sticks hissing (發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 162 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 163 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 164 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 165 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
選詞填空中考考情分析
三
短文填空
的考向
熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識
2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考選詞填空經(jīng)典考題精選
year infrmatin think different they never why stre play easy
make but use child health never easy them be chat
slw be make water he banana spend students ne pretty
chse cunt hw many nd run serius shake smething speak surprise why
stp dance sudden clse be fish yu warm get shake
but water smile fllw hand
wrry whether time busy n
allw take fast g it break by what same service
shine besides its little care relax require frm because crrect
while, hwever, what, with, use, example, special, ffer, everything, different
It be wrk slw mve bird health breathe clse(adj.) anywhere
mvie, r, answer, wrry abut, they, hw, fr example, careful, many, change
bring help t peaceful which difficult ther just wh nne mentin anther
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
because, at, smene, first, much, inventin, thank, mn, develp, abut, if, hardwrking
animal als because believe bring call in many pet sign
and becme every f wnder much ne pen all many building thusand
smke and see quickly chpstick be it gift husband int

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