（2020黑龍江雙鴨山市一中高一上學(xué)期期中）
There are s many expressins in American English that sund gd but actually are nt.
"Face the music" is a gd example. When smene says they have t face the music, it des nt mean they are ging t a musical shw r a cncert. T "face the music" means accepting the bad results f behavir.
Imagine a friend I asks yu t take care f her beautiful red sprts car. She gives yu the keys and says, "Thanks s much fr watching my car while I'm away. But please d nt drive it. It is a very fast car and yu are nt n the insurance（保險(xiǎn)）. " But yu d nt listen. Yu want t shw it t sme friends and pretend（假裝）the car is yurs. S, yu drive it arund twn ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. The damage is serius. When yur friend returns, yu must tell her what yu have dne and "face the music". The "music" here is the result f yur behavir. It culd be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her sprts car r bth. Whatever the "music" is, yu must face it.
There are ther American expressins s that mean the same as "face the music".
"Take yur medicine means accepting the results f smething bad yu have dne. And if smene says, " Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it. He means yu created a bad situatin and nw yu will experience the results, r as we say in American spken English, yu must deal with it!
"Pay the piper" als means the same as "face the music". But that expressin has its wn very interesting beginning. We will talk abut that in the next Wrds and Their Stries.
1. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. T invite a friend t g t a musical perfrmance.
B. T tell peple hw t deal with a bad situatin.
C. T give peple a lessn n their actin.
D. T intrduce sme expressins.
2. Which actin belngs t "take yur medicine"?
A. Yu brke the traffic rules and were liable t a fine.
B. Yu wrked hard but failed in the exam.
C. Yu caught a cld and tk sme medicine.
D. Yu mved t a new city and lst tuch with yur ld friends.
3. Which f the fllwing expressins desn't have the same meaning with the thers?
A. Face the music.
B. Take yur medicine.
C. Make yur bed.
D. Pay the piper.
4. The next prgramme may talk abut ________.
A. ther wrds and their stries
B. the beginning f "pay the piper"
C. the wider use f "face the music"
D. an example f "take yur medicine"
二、七選五
（2021安徽安慶高一上學(xué)期期中）
While peple in bth England and the U.S. speak English, the tw types f English can be very different.
First, there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter "u" and have kept it in many wrds. 1 Smewhere in ur language histry, we decided that "labr", "clr" and "favrite" were just fine withut the "u" next t the "". 2 Smetimes, we use ttally different wrds. Here, we live in apartments with elevatrs. Over there, they live in flats with lifts. We pwer ur cars with gas. They use petrl. And if we need t lk in ur car's dark trunk fr smething, we use a flashlight. They wuld use a trch t search their dark bt.
3 Sme British and American idims have the same meaning, but use different wrds. Fr example, in the U.S. if yu want t add yur pinin t a cnversatin, yu put in yur tw cents' wrth. In the U.K. , they put in their tw pennywrth. Finally, a familiar wrd used by bth cuntries but in different ways is "cheers". We use the wrd ver drinks when we are wishing smene gd health r cngratulating smene n his success. The British use "cheers" t mean "thank yu". 4
Nw, we dn't expect yu t pick sides. 5
A. Then there are idims.
B. Americans have drpped it.
C. But ur differences g beynd spelling.
D. Fr that, we Americans say, "Thank yu! "
E. The usage f the wrd cmes frm America.
F. Bth American and British English have their strng pints.
G. American English will be used mre ften than British English.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、完形填空
（2020北京東城區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末）
My Chinese Speaking Experience
It's ne thing t study and learn a language, but it's quite anther when yu finally get t use it.
On the 1 frm Venice t Paris, a grup f girls f my age sat arund me. I had caught enugh f the cnversatin t knw that they were. speaking Chinese, but at first I didn't feel 2 starting a cnversatin with the stranger next t me. If it didn't 3 well, I'd be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight.
As the fd cart began t make its way dwn the aisle（過(guò)道） 4 us, I finally fund my chance. I 5 t the girl n my left and asked "Will yu be having lunch? " in Chinese. She ndded her head, then realizing the language I had 6 , and asked me in English, "Yu speak Chinese? " I was a bit surprised. I 7 again in Chinese, "A little bit but nt very well. "
She ndded again and then returned t her magazine, 8 my effrt t cmmunicate with her. Perhaps I shuld have lied and said that I spke better…
Anther time, at a dinner I sat next t a man I knew wh spke Chinese. I tld him that I was learning Chinese, but 9 nly speak a little and nt very well. When 10 me use the language, he suddenly began t speak 11 in Chinese, but all I caught was that he tld me that fr Chinese peple, the ability t speak a little bit actually means a lt. His behavir was the cmplete ppsite f my earlier 12 . I felt smewhat verwhelmed（不知所措的）. I never quite 13 the chance t cntinue r make any further effrts because the cnversatin returned t 14 as ther peple jined the table.
All in all, my experiences have 15 me that I still have a lt f wrk t d.
1. A. subwayB. trainC. planeD. bat
2. A. satisfiedB. luckyC. happyD. cmfrtable
3. A. gB. fitC. feelD. d
4. A. beyndB. withC. ffD. twards
5. A. prmisedB. turnedC. ledD. referred
6. A. wnedB. usedC. writtenD. advised
7. A. agreedB. stressedC. triedD. delivered
8. A. endingB. makingC. fcusingD. increasing
9. A. shuldB. mustC. needD. culd
10. A. lettingB. seeingC. hearingD. helping
11. A. rapidlyB. extremelyC. calmlyD. seriusly
12. A. classB. experienceC. lectureD. attitude
13. A. gtB. missedC. exchangedD. gave
14. A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian
15. A. requestedB. leftC. regardedD. taught
參考答案：
一、閱讀理解
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美式英語(yǔ)中許多聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，但其實(shí)真實(shí)含義并非如此的表達(dá)。
1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段There are s many expressins in American English that sund gd but actually are nt.可知，文章主要介紹了美式英語(yǔ)中許多聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，但其實(shí)真實(shí)含義并非如此的表達(dá)。故本文主要介紹了一些表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)“為了邀請(qǐng)朋友去一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演?！薄項(xiàng)“為了告訴人們?nèi)绾翁幚碓愀獾那闆r。”和C項(xiàng)“為了給人們一個(gè)關(guān)于他們所做之事的教訓(xùn)?！本环衔囊?。
2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Take yur medicine”means accepting the results f smething bad yu have dne.可知，“take yur medicine'”的意思是接受你所做的壞事的結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給的例子中A項(xiàng)Yu brke the traffic rules and were liable t a fine.（你違反了交通規(guī)則，須付罰金。）和“take yur medicine”的意思相符。B項(xiàng)“你努力學(xué)習(xí)但考試不及格?！?、C項(xiàng)“你感冒了，吃了些藥?！焙虳項(xiàng)“你搬到了新城市，失去了跟老朋友的聯(lián)系?！倍疾皇墙邮茏龅膲氖滤斐傻慕Y(jié)果，和“take yur medicine”的意思不符。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別進(jìn)行了解釋pay the piper和take yur medicine都是face the music的同義短語(yǔ)，意思是接受自己的（不好的）行為的（不好的）結(jié)果，根據(jù)第五段中“Yu made yur bed.Nw lie in it.”He means yu created a bad situatin and nw yu will experience the results，r as we say in American spken English，yu must deal with it！可知，make yur bed的意思是制造了一個(gè)糟糕的局面，所以make yur bed與其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思不同，故選C項(xiàng)。
4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段主要敘述的是pay the piper這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有一個(gè)很有意思的開(kāi)端并根據(jù)最后一句We will talk abut that in the next Wrds and Their Stries.可知，下一個(gè)節(jié)目要講的是pay the piper的開(kāi)端。
二、七選五
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。
1.B根據(jù)本段首句First，there are differences in spelling.可知，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在拼寫(xiě)方面不同。根據(jù)空前The British like the letter "u" and have kept it in many wrds.可知，英國(guó)人喜歡字母山，在許多單詞中經(jīng)常保留著它。故B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人已經(jīng)省略了它。”符合文意。B項(xiàng)中drpped和前文中的kept為反義詞。
2.C本空前主要介紹英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在拼寫(xiě)方面的不同，而空后Smetimes, we use ttally different wrds.介紹的是英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有時(shí)會(huì)使用完全不同的詞匯。故C項(xiàng)“但我們的區(qū)別不僅僅是拼寫(xiě)?！狈锨昂笪奈囊狻?br>3.A根據(jù)空后Sme British and American idims have the same meaning, but use different wrds.可知，一些英、美習(xí)語(yǔ)有相同的意思，但使用不同的詞。故本段介紹的是習(xí)語(yǔ)方面的區(qū)別，故選A項(xiàng)。idims為關(guān)鍵詞。
4.D根據(jù)空前句The British use“cheers”t mean“thank yu”.可知，英國(guó)人用“cheers”來(lái)表示“謝謝”，分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)中“Thank yu！”為關(guān)鍵詞。
5.F根據(jù)空前句N(xiāo)w, we dn't expect yu t pick sides.可知，現(xiàn)在我們不希望你選擇任何一方。故F項(xiàng)“美式和英式英語(yǔ)各有長(zhǎng)處。”符合文意。
三、完形填空
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者嘗試用中文和陌生人對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己還要付出很多努力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。
1.C句意：在從威尼斯到巴黎的飛機(jī)上，一群和我同齡的女孩坐在我周?chē)?。根?jù)后文fr the rest f the flight可知，作者是在飛機(jī)（plane）上。subway地鐵；train火車(chē)；bat船。
2.D句意：我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)了她們足夠的對(duì)話，知道她們?cè)谡f(shuō)中文，但一開(kāi)始我覺(jué)得和我旁邊的陌生人開(kāi)始對(duì)話不舒服。根據(jù)下If it didn't 3 well, I'd be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight.可知，一開(kāi)始作者覺(jué)得和旁邊的人用中文對(duì)話不舒服（cmfrtable）。satisfied滿意的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy快樂(lè)的。
3.A句意：如果它進(jìn)展不順利的話，我就會(huì)在接下來(lái)的飛行中在她們身邊不知所措。g well表示“進(jìn)展順利”。
4.D根據(jù)后文Will yu be having lunch？可知，餐車(chē)朝（twards）作者他們所在的位置過(guò)來(lái)了。beynd超過(guò)；with和；ff離開(kāi)。
5.B句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向在我左邊的女孩，用中文問(wèn)道：“你要吃午飯嗎？”根據(jù)后文t the girl n my left可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)向（turn t）左邊的女孩。prmise承諾；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；refer參考。
6.B句意：她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后意識(shí)到我用的語(yǔ)言，就用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)我：“你說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)嗎？”根據(jù)上文asked“Will yu be having lunch?”in Chinese可知，對(duì)方意識(shí)到作者使用（used）的是中文。wn擁有；write寫(xiě)；advise建議。
7.C句意：我又用中文試了一次……。根據(jù)后文again in Chinese可知，作者又嘗試著（tried）用中文對(duì)話。agree同意；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；deliver遞送。
8.A根據(jù)上文She ndded again and then returned t her magazine可知，對(duì)方繼續(xù)去看雜志了，結(jié)束了（ending）與作者的對(duì)話。make制作；fcus集中；increase增加。
9.D句意：我告訴他我正在學(xué)中文，但只能夠（culd）說(shuō)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而且（說(shuō)得）不是很好。shuld應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。
10.C根據(jù)后文me use the language可知，對(duì)方聽(tīng)到（hearing）作者會(huì)說(shuō)中文，故選C。let讓?zhuān)籹ee看見(jiàn)；help幫助。
11.A根據(jù)后文but all I caught was that he tld me that fr Chinese peple, the ability t speak a little bit actually means a 1t.可知，對(duì)方聽(tīng)到作者會(huì)說(shuō)中文，突然開(kāi)始說(shuō)得很快（rapidly），作者跟不上。extremely極其；calmly冷靜地；seriusly認(rèn)真地。
12.B句意：他的行為與我早先的經(jīng)歷完全相反，我感到有點(diǎn)不知所措。根據(jù)最后一段中my experiences可知，此處指作者早先的經(jīng)歷（experience）。class課程；lecture演講：attitude態(tài)度。
13.A根據(jù)后文the chance t cntinue r make any further effrts可知，作者沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去，也沒(méi)有做任何進(jìn)一步的努力。短語(yǔ)get the chance t d sth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。get得到；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；exchange交換；give給予。
14.C根據(jù)上文t cntinue r make any further effrts可知，作者還沒(méi)來(lái)得及繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去，其他人加入了進(jìn)來(lái)，于是對(duì)話又回到了英語(yǔ)。Chinese漢語(yǔ)；French法語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；Italian意大利語(yǔ)。
15.D句意：總之，我的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我，我還有很多努力要做。根據(jù)后文I still have a lt f wrk t d可知，作者的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)（taught）他，他還需要付出很多努力。request要求；leave離開(kāi)；regard看待。

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