(2020黑龍江哈爾濱三中高二月考)
“Our aim is t take ur art t the wrld and make peple understand what it is t the mve,” said David Belle, the funder f parkur.
D yu lve running? It is a gd exercise, yet many peple find it bring. But what if yu culd make yur mrning jg a creative ne like jumping frm walls and ver gaps, and grund rlls, just like James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the prt has becme ppular wrldwide.
Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible and getting ver all the barriers in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.
Parkur can be just as exciting and charming as it sunds, but its participants see parkur much mre than that.
Overcming all the bstacles n the curses and in life is part f the philsphy behind parkur. This the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, jump ver all the barriers if in parkur and never fall back in yur life t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life and my way t d everything.”
Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur freedm. It can be dne by anyne, at any time anywhere in the wrld. It is a kind f expressin f trust in yurself.
1. Parkur has becme ppular thrughut the wrld because f______.
A. its funder David belle.
B. the film Casin Ryale.
C. its risks and tricks.
D. the variety f participants.
2. The underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. streets
B. bjects
C. barriers
D. rfs
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut parkur?
A. It challenges human abilities.
B. It is a gd but bring sprt.
C. It needs special training.
D. It is a team sprt.
4. Which f the fllwing is the philsphy f parkur?
A. Sprts and extremes.
B. Excitement and ppularity.
C. Dreams and success.
D. Determinatin and freedm.
5. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Overcming Obstacles.
B. Philsphies behind Parkur.
C. Jining Us sin parkur.
D. Getting t Knw parkur.
II. 七選五
(2020廣東佛山高一期中)
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs，shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal（專業(yè)的）artists But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
1 Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas（畫布）. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may fingerpaints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin，tell a stry，express feelings and ideas，r simply present a pleasing picture. Religius painting ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text（《圣經(jīng)》經(jīng)文）. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits（肖像），r pictures f peple. 2 All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme ways.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple In landscapes（鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫）the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruits and vegetables. 3 Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bject.
4 Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and spain. 5 Samples f painted pttery（陶器）frm at least 5，000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still-life paintings.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E Cave paintings generally shw animals that earl humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
III. 讀后續(xù)寫
(2020山東濰坊高二上期中)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Last year at Christmas time，my wife，three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were “turist traps” and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas eve，when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice，there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken There were tw German cuples，tw French families，and an American sailr，by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter，and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listless（無精打采地）playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated，she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave Putting n his cat，he walked ver t the flwer wman’s table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said，smiling picking ut a handful f flwers. “Hw much are they?”
“Tw francs, sir. ”
The sailr put a twenty-franc nte in the wman’s hand.
“I dn’t have change，sir,” she said. “I’ll get sme frm the waiter. ”
“N，ma’am,” said the sailr，leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present fr yu. ”
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其背后蘊(yùn)含的人生哲學(xué)。
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的. just like James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale？Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide. 可知，在電影《皇家賭場(chǎng)》里，邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺(tái)上，然后越過障礙物，跑過幾個(gè)街區(qū)。其精彩表演使得跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球。故選B。
2. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。run. . ver意為“從……上面越過”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)“障礙”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的tha’s parkur，an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible and getting ver all the barriers in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy可知，跑酷是一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其目的是盡可能快地從一個(gè)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)，只利用人體的能力越過道路上的所有障礙。由此推之，跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)了人們的能力。故選A。
4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Overcming all the bstacles n the curses and in life is part f the philsphy behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin，g straight，jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back in yur life t reach the destinatin successfully可知，跑酷所體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)一部分是克服所有的障礙。你必須確定你的目的地，直行，跳過所有的障礙。為了成功到達(dá)目的地，你決不后退。概括起來就是你要有勇往直前的“決心”。根據(jù)最后一段中的 Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur is freedm. 可知，我們從跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的另一種哲學(xué)是自由。綜上，決心和自由是跑酷的哲學(xué)。故選D。
5. D 主旨大意題。文章介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其體現(xiàn)的人生哲學(xué)。由此可知D項(xiàng)（逐漸了解跑酷）最能概括文意。故選D。
Ⅱ.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了繪畫的相關(guān)知識(shí)及發(fā)展歷史。
1. D 由該段中的“Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints”和“Yung painters usually use waterclrs”"以及“Very yung children may use fingerpaint”可知，D項(xiàng)（不同年齡段的人們用各種各樣的材料來作畫）符合語(yǔ)境。
2. G 由該空前的“Artists als paint prtraits”和該空后的“All f these types f paintings shw the human figure”可知，G項(xiàng)（有時(shí)畫家會(huì)畫自己的肖像，這種畫被稱為自畫像）符合語(yǔ)境。
3. A 由該空前的“Artists als paint still bjects such as fruits and vegetables”可知，A項(xiàng)（這些作品被稱為靜物畫）符合語(yǔ)境。
4. C 由該段中的“Paintings dating back15，000 years. Samples f painted pttery（陶器）frm at least5，000 years ag”和“The ancient Egyptians”以及“Peple in ancient Greece”可知，C項(xiàng)（人類幾千年來一直在作畫）符合語(yǔ)境。
5. E 由該空前的“fund n the walls f caves”可知，E項(xiàng)（洞穴壁畫一般展示早期人類獵到的動(dòng)物）符合語(yǔ)境。
III.
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say “Thank yu” he went t ther tables. In an instant everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds. Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.

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