知識(shí)梳理
演練
【考情鏈接】
高考閱讀理解選材來源廣泛，多源于國(guó)外英文圖書、報(bào)刊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體，語言地道純正，具有鮮明的語言文化特點(diǎn)。體裁包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等，涉及科普、社會(huì)、文化、地理、歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文、日常生活等領(lǐng)域。命題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意、詞義猜測(cè)及推理判斷。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，命題人往往通過對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)加以改寫來考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的能力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，一般包括：直接信息題、間接信息題。
命題方式 ：
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin in the passage?
Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
Accrding t the passage, when (where, why, hw, wh, etc. ) ...
詞義猜測(cè)題也是閱讀理解中經(jīng)常檢測(cè)的一種能力。此類題型要求學(xué)生根據(jù)閱讀材料提供的信息, 結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)中積累的常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)生詞的含義、熟詞生義和短語、句子的含義加以猜測(cè), 以及對(duì)代詞的指代對(duì)象準(zhǔn)確定位。
命題方式 ：
The wrd “ABC” in the passage prbably means ________.
Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph？
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
The wrd "it（them）" in the first paragraph refers t ____．
推理判斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的重要題型之一, 包括判斷和推理兩個(gè)方面，屬于主觀題, 是閱讀理解中層次較高的題目,需要在理解原文字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示, 做出一定的判斷和推理, 從而得出文章的深層意義及隱含意義。推理判斷題主要有以下幾種形式：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題、文章的來源或讀者對(duì)象推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題等。
命題方式 ：
It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
The authr implied（suggested）that．．． ．
It can be cncluded frm the passage that ．
The writer indicates/implies/suggests that ．
主旨大意題考查考生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的深層次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，對(duì)整篇文章的主旨大意有一個(gè)較為清晰的印象, 既考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力, 又考查深層次的推理、概括能力,難度較大。
命題方式 ：
What is the text mainly abut?
What is the best title fr the text?
What's the mainly abut?
What's the main idea discussed in the first/secnd/third/.. paragraph?
【要點(diǎn)梳理】
一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：
1．直接信息題
2．間接信息題
3．概括、歸納信息題
【典例】
…
I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children t dnate less-used things, and it wrked. Because f ur effrts, ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl whse mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness. She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund (基金) (ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr)．
…
33．What made Gergia agree t sell sme f her bjects?
A．Saving up fr her hliday.
B．Raising mney fr a pr girl.
C．Adding the mney t her fund.
D．Giving the mney t a sick mther.
[解題示范]
第一步：定信息區(qū)間
第二步：比對(duì)定答案
二、詞義猜測(cè)題：
1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
4.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
5.根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
6.根據(jù)同義或近義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
7.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)
【典例】
I am Peter Hdes, a vlunteer stem cell curier. Since March 2012, I've dne 89 trips — f thse, 51 have been abrad. I have 42 hurs t carry stem cells (干細(xì)胞) in my little bx because I've gt tw ice packs and that's hw lng they last. In all, frm the time the stem cells are harvested frm a dnr (捐獻(xiàn)者) t the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've gt 72 hurs at mst. S I am always cnscius f time.
29．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “curier” in Paragraph 1?
A．prvider B．delivery man
C．cllectr D．medical dctr
[分析] “a vlunteer stem cell curier”是“Peter Hdes”的同位語；根據(jù)文中“I have 42 hurs t carry stem cells (干細(xì)胞) in my little bx”可知，Peter Hdes的任務(wù)就是將捐獻(xiàn)者捐獻(xiàn)的干細(xì)胞運(yùn)送給需要的病人，即作者是干細(xì)胞遞送員。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
【典例】
[2]Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U．S.the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
[3]It's Jasn Mran's jb t help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture.
…
29．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Jazz becming mre accessible.
B．The prductin f jazz grwing faster.
C．Jazz being less ppular with the yung.
D．The jazz audience becming larger.
[分析] 根據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞that指代第二段“Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U．S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.”的內(nèi)容，即爵士樂聽眾的數(shù)量減少并且趨于老齡化，不受年輕人喜歡的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。
三、判斷推理題：
推斷則是指通過對(duì)文章進(jìn)行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點(diǎn)。推理判斷題主要有以下幾種形式：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題、文章的來源或讀者對(duì)象推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題等。
【典例】
It is hard t imagine that many peple are stupid enugh t want children because it lks s fantastic — mst adults understand that a baby is nt a haircut. But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.
66. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Having children cntributes little t the glamur f celebrity mms.
B. Celebrity mms have influenced ur attitude twards child raising.
C. Having children intensifies ur dissatisfactin with life.
D. We smetimes neglect the happiness frm child raising.
【答案】 66. B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.(但有趣的是，我們想知道，我們每周看到的無壓力、提高幸福感的父母形象，是否在某種微小的、潛意識(shí)的方式導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)實(shí)際體驗(yàn)的不滿，就像我們中有一小部分人希望了解名人的生活方式，可能會(huì)讓我們看起來有點(diǎn)像他們)”可知，從最后一段可以推斷出明星媽媽影響了我們對(duì)撫養(yǎng)孩子的態(tài)度。故選B。
四、主旨大意題：
1.主題類：文章大意題和段落大意題(概括文章或段落的主旨大意)
2.標(biāo)題類：標(biāo)題判斷題（選擇最佳標(biāo)題）。
【典例】
Terrafugia Inc. said Mnday that its new flying car has cmpleted its first flight, bringing the cmpany clser t its gal f selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transitin — has tw seats, fur wheels and wings that fld up s it can be driven like a car. The Transitin, which flew at 1,400 feet fr eight minutes last mnth, can reach arund 70 miles per hur n the rad and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-galln tank f gas and burns 5 gallns per hur in the air. On the grund, it gets 35 miles per galln.
…
28．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The basic data f the Transitin.
B．The advantages f flying cars.
C．The ptential market fr flying cars.
D．The designers f the Transitin.
[解題示范]
第一步：讀文章，概括段意
該段沒有主題句，但是從以下幾個(gè)方面說明了飛車the Transitin的相關(guān)情況：
①制造商：Terrafugia Inc.
②首飛成功：cmpleted its first flight
③上市時(shí)間：within the next year
④飛車名字：the Transitin
⑤飛車構(gòu)成：tw seats, fur wheels and wings
⑥飛行時(shí)速：arund 70 miles per hur n the rad and 115 in the air
⑦耗油：5 gallns per hur in the air; On the grund, 35 miles per galln
由以上信息可以看出該段主要描述了飛車the Transitin的一些基本數(shù)據(jù)。
第二步：析選項(xiàng)，斟酌判斷
[答案] A
【典例】
T ften, we measure ur wrth nt by the results we achieve, but by hw much f ur time we spend. We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel gd abut urselves.
66. What des the passage mainly cncerned with?
A. The measurement f wealth in the current sciety.
B. The evlutin f peple’s attitude twards busyness.
C. The hidden reasns and effects f peple’s busyness.
D. The slutin t priritizing the crucial tasks in busyness.
【答案】 66. C
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段T ften, we measure ur wrth nt by the results we achieve, but by hw much f ur time we spend. We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel gd abut urselves.“很多時(shí)候，我們衡量自己的價(jià)值不是看我們?nèi)〉昧耸裁闯晒?，而是看我們花了多少時(shí)間。我們過著瘋狂的生活，至少在一定程度上是因?yàn)樗屛覀冏晕腋杏X良好?！笨芍?，本文講述的是人們忙碌背后的原因和影響。故選C。
【典例】
China’s plicy f planting trees is likely playing a significant rle in tempering its climate impacts. An internatinal team has identified tw areas in the cuntry where the scale f carbn dixide absrptin by new frests has been underestimated. Taken tgether, these areas accunt fr a little ver 35% f China’s entire land carbn “sink”, the grup says.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Greenhuse Gas Emissin Largely Reduced
B. Rles f Carbn Sinks Prved by New Study
C. China’s Frest Carbn Absrptin Underestimated
D. Climate Impacts Balanced Due t China’s Affrestatin
【答案】 66. C
【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s plicy f planting trees is likely playing a significant rle in tempering its climate impacts. An internatinal team has identified tw areas in the cuntry where the scale f carbn dixide absrptin by new frests has been underestimated. Taken tgether, these areas accunt fr a little ver 35% f China’s entire land carbn “sink”, the grup says.(中國(guó)的植樹政策可能在緩和氣候影響方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。一個(gè)國(guó)際小組已經(jīng)在該國(guó)確定了兩個(gè)地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)的新森林吸收二氧化碳的規(guī)模被低估了。該組織稱，這些地區(qū)加起來占中國(guó)整個(gè)土地碳“匯”的35%多一點(diǎn)。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國(guó)森林碳匯的規(guī)模被低估以及關(guān)于中國(guó)森林碳匯的新的研究，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“China’s Frest Carbn Absrptin Underestimated(中國(guó)森林碳吸收被低估)”，故選C。
課堂精練
演練
（上師大附中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試）
It’s nrmal fr yung children t cheat when they’re playing bard games. As they grw lder, they realize that the fun is actually in taking part in the game, nt necessarily in winning it. By the time they reach their teens, they have usually learned nt t cheat. Sadly, this was nt the case fr a player in a natinal bard game champinship held annually in the US. The player wanted t win s much that he turned t cheating.
The bard game was Scrabble. In the game, players have t make wrds frm individual letters n small squares called “tiles,” and then put the wrds n a bard. Tw f the mst useful tiles in the game are the blanks, which are tiles withut any letters n them. A blank isn’t wrth any pints, but a player can use it t replace any letter f the alphabet.
The cheater in this particular cmpetitin was a 15-year-ld by frm Orland, Flrida. He had surprised rganizers in the early stages f the cmpetitin by beating sme f the best players, despite the fact that he had never played in cmpetitins befre. This made sme f the ther players suspicius, including the man wh caught him, 43-year-ld Arthur Mre. Mre had already played the by the day befre, and Mre had wn the game, althugh the by had had bth f the blank tiles. In Scrabble, befre a new game starts, the players put the tiles frm the previus game back int a small bag. This time, Mre had a gd lk at the tiles n the table befre he and his ppnent put them in the bag t start the game. He was nt surprised t see that the tw blanks were tgether n the table in frnt f the by. As the tw players were putting the tiles int the bag. Mre watched the by’s left hand. He saw the by pick up the tw blanks, and put his hand under the table. This was the signal fr Mre t call ne f the rganizers and accuse the by f cheating.
When the by was taken away fr questining, he admitted t taking the tw blanks during the game and hiding them under the table. As a result f his cheating, the cmpetitin directr disqualified him and banned him frm playing in the cmpetitin again.
36. Accrding t the passage, why d yung children cheat in bard games?
A. They are eager t win.B. They dislike the games.
C. They dn’t knw what cheating is.D. They dn’t want t take part in the games.
37. Why are the tw blank tiles mst useful in Scrabble?
A. They are the mst bvius tiles in the game.
B. Players can decide hw many pints they are wrth.
C. Players earn mre pints if they leave the tiles unused.
D. They can be used when players dn’t have the right letter.
38. The wrd “suspicius” (in paragraph 3) mst prbably means “________”.
A. supprtiveB. disappintedC. mistrustfulD. hnured
39. Hw did the by cheat?
A. By putting the tiles int his wn bag.B. By hiding the blank tiles fr future use.
C. By cperating with his ppnent secretly.D. By lying that he had never played the game.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在美國(guó)每年舉辦的一項(xiàng)全國(guó)棋盤游戲錦標(biāo)賽中，一個(gè)男孩在比賽中作弊的事件。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It’s nrmal fr yung children t cheat when they’re playing bard games. As they grw lder, they realize that the fun is actually in taking part in the game, nt necessarily in winning it.(小孩子在玩棋盤游戲時(shí)作弊是很正常的現(xiàn)象。隨著他們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到，游戲的樂趣其實(shí)在于參與過程，而不一定在于獲勝。)”可知，小孩子作弊的原因可能是因?yàn)樗麄兛释@勝。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A blank isn’t wrth any pints, but a player can use it t replace any letter f the alphabet.(空白塊本身沒有分?jǐn)?shù)，但玩家可以用它來代替字母表中的任何字母。)”可知，在《拼字游戲》中，當(dāng)玩家沒有正確的字母來完成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，空白塊可以用來代替任何字母，因此它們是最有用的。故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“This made sme f the ther players suspicius,(這讓其他選手產(chǎn)生了……。)”可推測(cè)，這讓其他選手產(chǎn)生了某種情緒。再根據(jù)下文“including the man wh caught him, 43-year-ld Arthur Mre.(包括發(fā)現(xiàn)他作弊的43歲Arthur Mre在內(nèi))”可推測(cè)，Arthur Mre抓住他作弊，由此可知，其他選手產(chǎn)生了懷疑。由此可知，劃線單詞和“懷疑的”意思相似。選項(xiàng)A“supprtive(支持的)”；選項(xiàng)B“disappinted(失望的)”；選項(xiàng)C“mistrustful(不信任的)”；選項(xiàng)D“hnured(榮幸的)”。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“He saw the by pick up the tw blanks, and put his hand under the table. This was the signal fr Mre t call ne f the rganizers and accuse the by f cheating.(他看見男孩拿起了兩個(gè)空白塊，并把手放在了桌子下面。這就是摩爾叫來一位組織者，指責(zé)男孩作弊。)”以及第四段“When the by was taken away fr questining, he admitted t taking the tw blanks during the game and hiding them under the table. As a result f his cheating, the cmpetitin directr disqualified him and banned him frm playing in the cmpetitin again.(當(dāng)男孩被帶走問話時(shí)，他承認(rèn)在游戲過程中拿走了兩個(gè)空白塊，并將它們藏在了桌子下面。由于作弊，比賽主管取消了他的參賽資格，并禁止他再次參加這項(xiàng)比賽。)”可知，男孩的作弊方式是把空白塊藏起來以備后用。故選B。
（市西中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試）
40. New rules f tipping are recmmended because .
A. the pandemic has driven many businesses t financial ruin
B. sme peple have t wrk frm hme withut interactin
C. custmers dismiss the ld standards as unfair t themselves
D. sme ld tipping standards can’t help sme service wrkers ut nw
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tip every wrker fairly in case sme may keep the mney t himself.
B. The mre yu tip, the better service yu will receive.
C. Writing a review nline is highly recmmended t express gratitude.
D. There is n need t tip the bss because he desn’t prvide any service.
42. did best in tipping accrding t the recmmended rules.
A. GinnaB. JanC. SusanD. Linn
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹小費(fèi)的新規(guī)定及一些行業(yè)的小費(fèi)新規(guī)定。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The pandemic has been particularly hard n peple wh wrk fr tips. Sme haven’t been able t d their jbs at all, while thers dn’t interact with custmers the same way. In either case, tips dried up, causing a lt f peple t suffer. Meanwhile, many custmers felt the need t tip mre because f the new risks and hardships that essential service wrkers suddenly faced. (新冠對(duì)依靠小費(fèi)工作的人來說尤其艱難。有些人根本無法完成他們的工作，而另一些人則無法以相同的方式與顧客互動(dòng)。無論哪種情況，小費(fèi)都會(huì)枯竭，導(dǎo)致很多人受苦。與此同時(shí)，因?yàn)榛痉?wù)人員突然面臨新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和困難，許多顧客覺得有必要給更多的小費(fèi)。)”可知，新冠使服務(wù)人員工作艱難，一些舊的小費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)在無法幫助一些服務(wù)人員。所以建議使用新的小費(fèi)規(guī)則，幫助服務(wù)人員應(yīng)對(duì)困難，故選D。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Think utside the (cash) bx.部分“Yu can als “tip” with a thank-yu nte r a hmemade gift when a business (r yur budget) desn’t permit gratuities. Cnsider writing a review nline, making sure t name names. (當(dāng)公司或你的預(yù)算不允許給小費(fèi)時(shí)，你也可以用感謝信或自制禮物?？紤]在線撰寫評(píng)論，確保署名。)”可知，可以在線撰寫評(píng)論以表達(dá)感激之情。故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Give mre if yu can.部分“It’s cmmn fr tips t be divided between all the wrkers at a stre r restaurant, nt just thse wh interact directly with custmers. (通常，小費(fèi)分配給商店或餐廳的所有員工，而不僅僅是直接與客戶互動(dòng)的員工。)”可知，小費(fèi)分配給所有員工，但文章并未說明為什么這樣做，故排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Treat business wners differently.部分“A practice f the past, tipping the bss separately is n lnger necessary. But if she serves yu, tip her as yu wuld any f her wrkers. (過去的做法，不再需要單獨(dú)給老板小費(fèi)。但是，如果她為你服務(wù)，就像你給她的工人一樣給她小費(fèi)。)”可知，如果老板為你服務(wù)，你需要給老板小費(fèi)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章未提及B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Restaurant wrkers部分“Tip: 15 t 20 percent when yu dine in, and 10 t 15 percent n takeut r delivery rders. (小費(fèi)：堂食時(shí)為15%至20%，外賣或外賣訂單為10%至15%。)”可知，訂外賣需要給工作人員小費(fèi)，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Package delivery drivers部分“And FedEx prhibits emplyees frm accepting cash r cash equivalents (such as gift cards). (聯(lián)邦快遞禁止員工接受現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物，如禮品卡。)”可知，無需給聯(lián)邦快遞員工小費(fèi)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Flwer delivery drivers部分“Yu can’t assume the gift giver already tipped, s if yu’re lucky enugh t get such a delivery, pass the gdwill alng in the frm f a tip. (你不能假設(shè)送禮者已經(jīng)給小費(fèi)了，所以如果你有幸收到這樣的快遞，請(qǐng)以小費(fèi)的形式傳遞善意。)”可知，需要給送花人小費(fèi)，而不是給園丁小費(fèi)，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Ride-share drivers部分“Tip: 15 t 20 percent. (小費(fèi)：15%到20%)”可知，需要給司機(jī)15%到20%的小費(fèi)。即$15*15%=$2.25/$15*20%=3$。D項(xiàng)正確，故選D。
課后反饋
演練
記敘文或新聞報(bào)道類
（2024年青浦區(qū)二模）
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start f the English exam.
As the clck struck, signaling the beginning f the exam, my heart began t race. I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. In a state f panic, I hurriedly wrte dwn my answers, hping that smehw, by sme strke f luck, they wuld be crrect. But as the minutes went by, I realized I culdn’t seem t make sense f the questins befre me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t shake the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. I replayed the exam ver and ver in my mind, analyzing every questin, every answer, searching fr clues as t where I had gne wrng.
But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin with cnfidence and clarity, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my previus missteps.
When the results were annunced, I held my breath as I scanned the list f names. And there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f successful candidates. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am grateful fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
56. Why did the authr panic when he first tk the exam?
A. He sat with a punding heart.
B. He fund the questins t difficult.
C. He was nt familiar with the freign language.
D. He was in a hurry when answering the questins.
57. What did the authr d after he failed in the exam?
A. He attended valuable lessns in schl.
B. He retk the exam ver and ver again.
C. He prmised t arm himself with eagerness.
D. He determined t engage himself in learning.
58. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “devuring” (paragraph 4)?
A. being targeted atB. being bliged fr
C. being absrbed inD. being credited t
59. Accrding t the passage, this experience helped the authr becme _____.
A. cheerful and cnsiderateB. bjective and demanding
C. tugh and perseveringD. prud and tlerant
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從一次考試失敗的經(jīng)歷中變得堅(jiān)韌不拔的故事。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. (我打開考試手冊(cè)，瀏覽了一下問題，我感到一陣恐慌。這些問題似乎很陌生，話題也很陌生。)”可知，他覺得這些問題太難了，所以參加考試時(shí)驚慌失措。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre. (我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，如饑似渴地啃書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過去的考試。)”可知，作者考試不及格后決心專心學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
【58題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段中“I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin (我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中)”可知，作者以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，全神貫注于書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過去的考試。劃線詞的含義為“全神貫注于”。A. being targeted at針對(duì)；B. being bliged fr因某事而感謝；C. being absrbed in全神貫注于；D. being credited t歸功于。故選C。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段“But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre. (但在沮喪中，我開始意識(shí)到——我失敗了，是的，但我也在這條路上學(xué)到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。有了這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧，我保證下次我會(huì)做得更好。我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，如饑似渴地啃書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過去的考試。)”和第六段中“At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it. (在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。)”可知，這段經(jīng)歷幫助作者成為堅(jiān)韌而堅(jiān)持不懈的人。故選C。
應(yīng)用文或說明文類
（2024年奉賢區(qū)二模）
WORLD 2024
Fr the first time, members f the public will be able t run their wn marathn during the 2024 Summer Olympics, just ne initiative aimed at creating a mre inclusive Games. Held in the evening between the men’s and wmen’s fficial races, the Marathn Games will allw 20,024 qualifying lttery (彩票) winners n the 26-mile rute that links Paris and Versailles.
Guidebks peak f Kyt as frzen in time, with quiet temples and peaceful gardens. But after hurs, Japan’s ancient capital reveals a live music scene. Rck, swing, and even Irish music ech int the night. Whatever yu’re int, frm jazz t punk, there’s a cmmunity fr yu t share. “This is what happens in Japan when the mask cmes ff,” says Kyt guide Van Miltn.
Lng as a means f transprt actin, hunting and explratin, skiing is still a way f life in the muntainus republic f Gergia. Nw visitrs can enjy sme f the natin's best back-cuntry skiing in the Caucasus. In Svaneti, jurneys may lead skiers thrugh Gvibari Pass r t Ushguli village.
Algeria is hme t Africa’s largest natinal park, which hlds ne f the wrld's greatest cncentratins f ancient rck art. Tassilin’ Ajjer Natinal Park is a gelgic wnderland, but these rck frests are nly half the stry. Nelithic (新石器時(shí)代的) hunter-gatherers left 15,000 rck carvings here, including images f elephants and giraffes. These animals are mre cmmnly assciated with sub-Saharan Africa — a hint that this deserted wilderness was nce a fertile grassland.
40. As a student wh is fnd f sprts, where is Jane mst likely t visit during the summer vacatin?
A. GergiaB. KytC. AlgeriaD. Paris
41. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Everyne can enter fr the Marathn Games in the summer f 2024.
B. Kyt features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.
C. Visitrs wrldwide can enjy skiing in Gergia all year rund.
D. Rck carvings in Algeria werc created by artists t attract turists.
42. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It presents attractins in different regins f the wrld.
B. It shws the beauty f rural landscapes arund the wrld.
C. It lists the mst ppular places f interest in the wrld.
D. It discvers the hidden treasures in western cultures.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎、京都、喬治亞州以及阿爾及利亞四個(gè)地方的魅力。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr the first time, members f the public will be able t run their wn marathn during the 2024 Summer Olympics, just ne initiative aimed at creating a mre inclusive Games. Held in the evening between the men’s and wmen’s fficial races, the Marathn Games will allw 20,024 qualifying lttery (彩票) winners n the 26-mile rute that links Paris and Versailles. (在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，公眾將首次能夠參加自己的馬拉松比賽，這只是旨在打造一屆更具包容性的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)舉措。馬拉松比賽在男子和女子官方比賽之間的晚上舉行，將允許20024名符合資格的彩票獲勝者參加連接巴黎和凡爾賽的26英里路線。)”可知，作為一個(gè)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生，簡(jiǎn)在暑假期間最有可能去巴黎。故選D。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Guidebks peak f Kyt as frzen in time, with quiet temples and peaceful gardens. But after hurs, Japan’s ancient capital reveals a live music scene. Rck, swing, and even Irish music ech int the night. Whatever yu’re int, frm jazz t punk, there’s a cmmunity fr yu t share. (旅游指南書中京都的巔峰就像被時(shí)間凍結(jié)了一樣，有安靜的寺廟和寧靜的花園。但幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，日本古都呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂場(chǎng)景。搖滾，搖擺，甚至愛爾蘭音樂在夜晚回蕩。)”可推知，京都的特點(diǎn)是寧靜的白天和充滿活力的夜生活。故選B。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了巴黎、京都、喬治亞州以及阿爾及利亞四個(gè)地方的魅力。可知，這篇文章的主旨是它展示了世界不同地區(qū)的吸引力。故選A。

（2024學(xué)年向明中學(xué)9月學(xué)科檢測(cè)）
Rad Bike Vs Hybrid Bike — Chsing the Right Bike
Rad bikes are all abut speed and perfrmance, aiming t be the quickest bike pssible. Hybrid bikes take characteristics frm bth rad and muntain bikes. Is ne better than the ther? We’ll unpack everything there is t knw abut them and hw they differ.
Perfrmance
Rad bikes are mre perfrmance-driven. The weight f frame plays a big part in a bike’s speed. The industry standard fr building the lightest bikes is t cnstruct carbn fiber frames. While aluminum bike frames are nly a half-pund t a pund heavier, that difference can g a lng way. A majrity f rad bikes are built with carbn and a majrity f hybrids are built with aluminum r steel.
Cmfrt
The hybrid wins the cmfrt battle. One f the quickest ways t distinguish a hybrid bike frm a rad bike is by lking at the handlebars. Hybrids typically cme with flat bars making the stability and turning easy and cmfrtable. Whereas the drp bars cmmnly fund n a rad bike can be challenging t stabilize fr inexperienced cyclists.
Cmpnents
A bike’s cmpnents include brakes, shifters, chain, etc. Althugh there can be high-end cmpnents n hybrids and lw-end cmpnents n rad bikes it desn’t typically shake ut t be that way. Expect hybrids t be equipped with lwer-end cmpnents and rad bikes t be equipped with the higher end nes.
Turing
Bth bikes can be used fr turing. But hybrid bike frames are typically mre durable fr lng multi-day adventures because they can sustain the extra weight f luggage, say, pannier (貨籃) bags fr camping vacatins.
Befre purchasing, be sure t lcate a lcal bike rental shp t get familiar with a bike. Testing ut a bike in the parking lt f a bike shp wn’t d yur purchase justice. Instead, be sure t take the rad bike vs hybrid battle t the streets. N matter which bike yu chse yu are guaranteed t enjy yur rides knwing that yu’ve picked the best bike fr yu.
40. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cmpared with carbn fiber frames, aluminum bike frames are a half-pund t a pund heavier and dn’t result in much difference in speed.
B. It’s nt cmmn t see lw-end cmpnents n hybrids and high-end cmpnents n rad bikes.
C. Befre purchasing a bike, taking it t the parking lt f a bike shp t test ut is nt recmmended by the authr.
D. Hybrids have an edge ver rad bikes nly frm the perspective f cmfrt.
41. Jack, an inexperienced cyclist, chses t buy a hybrid bike instead f a rad bike fr his five-day adventurus trip pssibly because________.
A. a hybrid bike has an additinal drp bar t keep balance
B. a rad bike is nt suitable fr turing
C. a rad bike challenges a rider’s flexibility
D. a hybrid bike can sustain mre weight
42. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. An advertisement fr a bike rental shp.
B. A paper analyzing the differences between tw kinds f bikes.
C. A guide n hw t chse between tw kinds f bikes.
D. News n rad bikes and hybrid bikes.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是公路自行車和混合動(dòng)力自行車在性能、舒適度、配件和旅行時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，以便消費(fèi)者選擇合適的自行車。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Testing ut a bike in the parking lt f a bike shp wn’t d yur purchase justice.(在自行車店的停車場(chǎng)里測(cè)試一輛自行車是不公平的。)”可知，在自行車店的停車場(chǎng)測(cè)試自行車對(duì)消費(fèi)者來說是不公平的，由此可知，作者不建議在自行車店的停車場(chǎng)測(cè)試自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turing部分中的“But hybrid bike frames are typically mre durable fr lng multi-day adventures because they can sustain the extra weight f luggage, say, pannier (貨籃) bags fr camping vacatins.(但混合動(dòng)力自行車的車架通常更耐用，適合多天的長(zhǎng)途旅行，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢猿惺茴~外的行李重量，比如露營(yíng)度假用的貨籃包。)”可知，混合動(dòng)力自行車能承受額外的行李重量，所以，一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的自行車手，選擇買一輛混合動(dòng)力自行車而不是公路自行車為他的五天冒險(xiǎn)之旅可能是因?yàn)榛旌蟿?dòng)力自行車能承受額外的行李重量。故選D項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Rad bikes are all abut speed and perfrmance, aiming t be the quickest bike pssible. Hybrid bikes take characteristics frm bth rad and muntain bikes. Is ne better than the ther? We’ll unpack everything there is t knw abut them and hw they differ.(公路自行車都是關(guān)于速度和性能，旨在成為最快的自行車?；旌蟿?dòng)力自行車兼有公路自行車和山地車的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)比另一個(gè)好嗎？我們將揭開關(guān)于它們的一切，以及它們的不同之處。)”以及文章的標(biāo)題“Rad Bike Vs Hybrid Bike – Chsing the Right Bike(公路自行車Vs混合動(dòng)力自行車——選擇合適的自行車)”可知，本文介紹了公路自行車和混合動(dòng)力自行車的特點(diǎn)，以便消費(fèi)者選擇合適的自行車，所以本文的目的是關(guān)于如何在兩種自行車之間進(jìn)行選擇的指南。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2023年1月春考(A篇)】
外刊來源：
Until I was six,my family lived in a rural part f the state, in the remte Alaska native village f Frt Yukn, abut 140 air miles frm the nearest Judy's(快餐店)，dwn in Fairbanks.
We didn't have running water in Frt Yukn, but we had a TV, and during the time we lived up there, The Wizard f Oz was bradcast nce a year. I was transfixed by the mvie, by this little girl's ability t travel frm her dull, rural hme t a shining,magical kingdm filled with wnders. I culd relate t Drthy, had even nce flwn ver a rainbw n the way int Fairbanks, and t me, Oz perfectly illustrated the wrld beynd ur tiny twn, what it was, what it meant.
Besides The Wizard f Oz, the ther thing that taught me abut the real wrld utside Frt Yukn was Judy's. I wuld nearly press my nse t the screen whenever a Judy's cmmercial came n. I wuld scan the cmmercials fr every tiny detail abut what life was like when yu lived smewhere where there was a Judy's: sunshine, happy music, peple ate fd in brightly clred packages and lived in huses with sidewalks and lawns.
We went int Fairbanks a few times each year; whenever we flew in a visit t Judy's was almst guaranteed. Ging int Fairbanks and eating at Judy's cnferred status.
But the truth is, the fd hardly even mattered. Being at Judy's meant that I was in a city big enugh t have ne. That wrld lked nthing like what I saw in Frt Yukn. But if I culd fit in at Judy's, I culd fit int the bigger wrld, I thught. It tk leaving fr me t understand that nne f this was true, that life is hard everywhere, that if yu thught yu weren't happy withut Judy's , yu wuldn't be happy with it.
After we mved t Fairbanks,even thugh Judy's was right there, we didn't g much anymre, I dn't remember minding. Judy's, I sn learned, was cnvenient fr peple in Fairbanks mre than it was special, and we culdn't affrd nt t plan ahead. Peple ate there if they culdn't g t nicer restaurants.
Despite the newfund pleasures f Fairbanks, it didn't take lng fr hmesickness t set in.I nw missed Frt Yukn as much as I used t want t g t Judy's; that is t say,pwerfully.I missed the wd smky way Frt Yukn smells, the way the light slants hard right up n the Arctic Circle, the way everyne knws everyne else. I missed the cziness f the missin huse,the nks I curled up in t read, the way all my friends were within walking distance.I missed the village grandmas, wh lved all children as if they were their wn.
56. What did the authr learn frm TV when they lived n Frt Yukn?
A. They learned abut the furnishings f the restaurant.
B. They learned abut a variety f delicius fd that they had never eaten befre.
C. They learned abut the prductin prcess f the Wizard f Oz film.
D. They learned abut the wrld utside f the twn.
57. What des the underlined wrd in the fifth paragraph refer t?
A.Adapting t Judy's, yu can get a fthld in a big city.
B. Judy's is very ppular with migrant wrkers in every city.
C. Weekend life withut Judy's fd can be extremely difficult.
D. Judy's has a pivtal rle in fast-paced cities.
58. What was their attitude twards Judy's when they mved t Fairbanks?
A. They almst stpped visiting fast-fd restaurants.
B. They still yearned fr the fast fd restaurants.
C. They quit the habit f eating fast fd in Judy's.
D. They chse healthier fds instead f fast fd.
59. What is the last paragraph f the passage abut?
A. The review f daily wrk.
B.The nstalgia(懷舊)fr their hme twn.
C. The transitin in lifestyle.
D. The way f daily cmmute.
【答案】56-59 DAAB
【導(dǎo)讀】這篇文章講述了作者小時(shí)候在阿拉斯加原住民村莊 Frt Yukn 的生活。雖然他們沒有自來水，但有電視機(jī)，每年可以看到《綠野仙蹤》。作者對(duì)電影中的故事情節(jié)非常著迷，因?yàn)樗故玖艘粋€(gè)比 Frt Yukn 更大更燦爛的世界。此外，Judy's 快餐店的廣告也使作者向往城市的生活，渴望能夠在那里適應(yīng)。然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者離開 Frt Yukn 去了 Fairbanks，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了 Judy's 并不那么特別，也不能讓人真正快樂。最后，作者意識(shí)到無論在哪里，生活都有困難，而他深深懷念著 Frt Yukn 的家鄉(xiāng)和親人。
【解析】
56.D【解析]根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的and t me, Oz perfectly illustrated the wrld beynd ur tiny twn, what it was, what it meant和第三段第一句中的the ther thing that taught me abut the real wrld utside Frt Yukn was Judy's可知，當(dāng)他們居住在育空堡(Frt Yukn)時(shí)，他們從電視上了解到了外面的世界，故選D.
57.A【解析]根據(jù)第五段第四句提及的But if I culd fit in at Judy's(快餐店),I culd fit int the bigger wrld, I thught.可推知，該句中的this指代的是作者認(rèn)為“但如果我能適應(yīng)朱迪餐廳，我就能適應(yīng)更大的世界”，故選A。
58.A【解析]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句提及的After we mved t Fairbanks, even thugh Judy's was right there, we didn't g much anymre.可知，在他們搬到 Fairbanks(費(fèi)爾班克斯)后，盡管朱迪就在那里，但他們也不怎么去了，故選A。
59.B【解析]根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句提及的Despite the newfund pleasures f Fairbanks, it didn't take lng fr hmesickness t set in.和該段講述的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可推知，文章最后一段講述的內(nèi)容與作者的思鄉(xiāng)情感有關(guān)，故選B。
【2022年1月春考(B篇)】
Summer Camp Rules
Whether it s yur child's first year at camp , r they are a seasned camper and need a little refresher , it’s a gd idea t g ver summer camp rules and guidelines befre leaving fr camp. Camp rules are in place l keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay.
Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean
Since yur child will be in clse quarters with many ther campers , it’s imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized.
G ver ways fr yur child t stay rganized and tidy befre they leave fr camp. When packing, make sure t prvide a laundry bag t keep clean and dirty clthing separate. Utilize under bed space r put clthes n yur shelves r cabinets rather than living ut f yur suitcase r camp trunk.
It als helps t nt ver pack. Fllw packing list guidelines clsely s yur child can find what they need withut having t dig thrugh piles f clthing that were nt recmmended. This als helps yu child knw what they have in their luggage s they pull ut the sweatshirt when it gets cld. instead f thinking there wasn't ne in their bag. Remind yur child f their camp accunt s they can purchase items frm the camp stre if necessary.
2. Valuables at Camp
As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme, Even if yur child has a bracelet r necklace that they never take ff, there is still the chance that it culd be lst while swimming r participating in camp activities
If yu are thinking abut bringing an expensive item f clthing, be prepared fr it t gel lst r damaged. Yu may be better ff buying a new, less expensive versin. T be n the safe side, dn't let yur child bring anything irreplaceable r emtinally valuable t camp.
3. Play Nice
Name calling,fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp Camp is a place t make friends, s aggressive behavir is nt tlerated. Remind yur child that they dn't have t be everybdy's best friend, but they d have t be friendly t everyne.
Encurage yur child t g int camp with the mindset f making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made mre than a few.
4. Have Fun and Try New Things
At the end f the day, summer camp is abut getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, trying new things, and having a blast. Befre yur child leaves fr camp, cngratulate them fr being brave enugh t try sleep away amp in the first place. Let them knw that they've already wn just by trying, and the fun part is just abut t begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist nly t imprve the verall camp experience and t create a cmmunity f fun.
What is the purpse f clarifying the rules f summer camp?
Enrich children's summer camp peratin
Ensure the safety f children participating in summer camp
Cultivate children's ability t survive in the wild
Help children develp gd cleaning habits
61.Which f the fllwing behavirs is advcated by the summer camp?
A. Take yur favrite valuables
B Fight with camping friends
C. Avid participating in hazardus activities
D. Keep persnal camping supplies in rder
62. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Enjy the unique fun brught by new things
B. Make gd friends wherever yu are
C. Fllw the rules f summer camp
D. Get enugh sleep befre camping
【答案】60-62 BDC
【導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了夏令營(yíng)的一些規(guī)則和指導(dǎo)方針，旨在保證孩子們的安全，并使夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)順利進(jìn)行。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持個(gè)人空間的整潔、不帶貴重物品、友好相處、嘗試新事物和享受夏令營(yíng)樂趣的重要性。
【詳解】
60.B[解析]根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句提及的 Camp rules are in place t keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay 可知，明確夏令營(yíng)規(guī)則主要是為了確保營(yíng)地社區(qū)的安全，并保證營(yíng)地在整個(gè)逗留期可平穩(wěn)遠(yuǎn)行，換言之就是為了確保參與露營(yíng)孩子的個(gè)人安全，B 項(xiàng)表述正確，故達(dá)B。
61.D[解析]根據(jù)文章第五段第一句提及的 As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme 可知，夏營(yíng)并不希望人們隨身攜帶貴重物品，而應(yīng)汽指貴業(yè)物品留在家中，A項(xiàng)不是夏今營(yíng)提倡的行為;根據(jù)文章第七段提及的Name calling, lighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp可知，夏令營(yíng)嚴(yán)禁辱罵、打架、欺凌和爭(zhēng)吵等行為，B 項(xiàng)的行為是被夏令營(yíng)所禁的:項(xiàng)文未明確挑及，根據(jù)文靠第二段提及的 it's imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized 和下 天內(nèi)容可知，保持個(gè)人路營(yíng)用品的整潔有序是夏令營(yíng)所提倡的行為，D 項(xiàng)表述正確，選D。
62.C[解折]根期整篇文章內(nèi)容分析，本文主要講述和介紹了在參加夏令營(yíng)時(shí)需要追守的機(jī)關(guān)規(guī)則，由此可知C項(xiàng)的“進(jìn)守夏令營(yíng)的規(guī)則”這一表述正確，其余選現(xiàn)難以概括全文且部分裝述有誤，故選 C。
抓關(guān)鍵
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：Gergia, sell, bjects
鎖信息
定位：用Gergia，sell，bjects尋讀，在文中找到信息源——She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund (基金) (ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr).
選項(xiàng)
選項(xiàng)意思
定位
A
為她的假期儲(chǔ)蓄。
曲解文意
B
為一個(gè)貧困女孩募捐。
曲解文意
C
把錢放入她的基金。
同義替換
D
把錢送給一個(gè)生病的媽媽。
無中生有
[分析] 選C 比對(duì)選項(xiàng)和信息句可知，女兒愿意賣幾件玩具，是因?yàn)槲覀兂兄Z把錢放入她的求學(xué)基金；選項(xiàng)和原文中均出現(xiàn)fund一詞，故為直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。
A
飛車the Transitin的基本數(shù)據(jù)。
A項(xiàng)是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的精煉概括和總結(jié)。
涵蓋性強(qiáng)，覆蓋全段
B
飛車的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于以下兩點(diǎn)：
①該段介紹了名字為the Transitin的飛車；而不是全部飛車(flying cars)。
②該段列舉的是基本數(shù)據(jù)而不是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
無中生有，生搬硬套
C
飛車的潛在市場(chǎng)。
原文沒有提及。
無中生有，生搬硬套
D
飛車the Transitin的設(shè)計(jì)商。
該選項(xiàng)僅僅是文章中的一個(gè)方面。
以偏概全，主次不分
Knw hw much t tip
New rules f gratuities
The pandemic has been particularly hard n peple wh wrk fr tips. Sme haven’t been able t d their jbs at all, while thers dn’t interact with custmers the same way. In either case, tips dried up, causing a lt f peple t suffer. Meanwhile, many custmers felt the need t tip mre because f the new risks and hardships that essential service wrkers suddenly faced.
Just as many services have changed, s shuld tipping. Sme ld standards n lnger seem fair, and several newer nes will apply lng after the pandemic is ver.
Sme new rules f tipping that are likely here t stay:
Give mre if yu can.
It’s cmmn fr tips t be divided between all the wrkers at a stre r restaurant, nt just thse wh interact directly with custmers. S giving generusly ensures a fairer tip fr all.
Think utside the (cash) bx.
Yu can als “tip” with a thank-yu nte r a hmemade gift when a business (r yur budget) desn’t permit gratuities. Cnsider writing a review nline, making sure t name names.
Treat business wners differently.
A practice f the past, tipping the bss separately is n lnger necessary. But if she serves yu, tip her as yu wuld any f her wrkers.
As fr specific situatins, here’s what the experts recmmend:
FOOD AND DRINKS
Restaurant wrkers
Old rule: Leave a tip nly when yu dine in.
New rule: Always tip, even fr takeut.
Tip: 15 t 20 percent when yu dine in, and 10 t 15 percent n takeut r delivery rders.
Persnal shppers
Old rule: N/A (Nt applicable). Many f these services, such as grcery pickup, are newer.
New rule: Tip, and d it in the app, since yu are unlikely t interact directly with yur shpper.
Tip: 10 t 15 percent. If a tip is already included, add a few dllars extra.
HOME DELIVERIES
Package delivery drivers
Old rule: Dn’t tip.
New rule: Shw appreciatin if yu get deliveries mre than nce a week.
Tip: Drinks, snacks, r $5 t $20 if a package is particularly heavy r large. Pstal wrkers cannt accept cash r gifts wrth mre than $50 per year. UPS tells drivers t decline tips unless a custmer insists. And FedEx prhibits emplyees frm accepting cash r cash equivalents (such as gift cards).
Flwer delivery drivers
Old rule: The persn wh places the rder tips thse wh deliver flwers (and ther specialty items).
New rule: Yu can’t assume the gift giver already tipped, s if yu’re lucky enugh t get such a delivery, pass the gdwill alng in the frm f a tip.
Tip: $5 t $10.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Ride-share drivers
Old rule: Tip in cash.
New rule: Ask yur driver. The Lyft and Uber apps let yu add gratuities, but sme drivers prefer cash.
Tip: 15 t 20 percent.
Name
Situatin
Tip
Ginna
rder a rast gse ($50) at Kam’s Rasts fr takeut
$0 fr the waiter
Jan
take a delivery f a package frm FedEx (bttled water, 500ml, 24-pack)
$10 fr the FedEx delivery man
Susan
receive a bunch f flwers delivered by a Flwer Plus driver
$5 (cash) fr the gardener
Linn
take a Uber ($15) frm St Vincent’s Hspital t the Central Library
$3 (cash) fr the driver
Run Like Olympians
WHERE
Paris, France
WHEN
AUGUST
Hear It Live
WHERE
Kyt, Japan
WHEN
YEAR-ROUND
Ski New Peaks
WHERE
Gergia
WHEN
DEC-APR
Explre Ancient Art
WHERE
Algeria
WHEN
OCT-NOV

相關(guān)試卷

第12講： 句子翻譯之能力提升-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）：

這是一份第12講： 句子翻譯之能力提升-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用），文件包含春考特訓(xùn)課第12講句子翻譯之能力提升-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用解析版docx、春考特訓(xùn)課第12講句子翻譯之能力提升-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共44頁， 歡迎下載使用。

第11講： 句子翻譯之基礎(chǔ)必備-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）：

這是一份第11講： 句子翻譯之基礎(chǔ)必備-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用），文件包含春考特訓(xùn)課第11講句子翻譯之基礎(chǔ)必備-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用解析版docx、春考特訓(xùn)課第11講句子翻譯之基礎(chǔ)必備-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。

第09講： 閱讀理解C篇與長(zhǎng)難句剖析-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）：

這是一份第09講： 閱讀理解C篇與長(zhǎng)難句剖析-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用），文件包含春考特訓(xùn)課第09講閱讀理解C篇與長(zhǎng)難句剖析-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用解析版docx、春考特訓(xùn)課第09講閱讀理解C篇與長(zhǎng)難句剖析-備考春季高考2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)上海專用原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共44頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

第06講：完形填空之命題玄關(guān)破解-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）

第06講：完形填空之命題玄關(guān)破解-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）
第05講：選詞填空十一選十之釣魚方略-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）

第05講：選詞填空十一選十之釣魚方略-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）
第03講：語法填空命題剖析及解題要領(lǐng)-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）

第03講：語法填空命題剖析及解題要領(lǐng)-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）
第01講：語法填空之動(dòng)詞部分核心考點(diǎn)-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）

第01講：語法填空之動(dòng)詞部分核心考點(diǎn)-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部