第05講：選詞填空十一選十之釣魚方略-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)（上海專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

知識梳理
演練
【考情鏈接】
◆ 近年高考選詞文章分析
選詞填空題文體以說明文為主
題材內(nèi)容以科普文為主，但內(nèi)容各不相同，覆蓋人文、健康、科技、氣候、概念等方方面面。
【要點梳理】
◆ 近年高考選詞詞匯分析
主要考察實詞，為名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞；
動詞是考察重點，尤其是動詞的分詞變形為主；所以動詞時語態(tài)與非謂語是高中語法學(xué)習(xí)的重點。
名詞與形容詞為次重點，每年都有考察；對于名詞與形容詞在句中所起作用與相互修飾須要學(xué)生熟練掌握。
副詞考察較少，難度不大。它在句中的位置靈活，功能強(qiáng)大。
每年都會考察考綱詞匯的派生詞，如標(biāo)粗處。要注意積累派生詞。
特別提示：近幾年高考詞匯題常出現(xiàn)構(gòu)詞法知識、一詞多性、一詞多義及熟詞生義現(xiàn)象。
◆ 近年高考選詞核心詞匯概覽
2014年
2015年
2016年
2017年春考
2017年秋考
2018年春考
2018年秋考
◆ 近年高考選詞詞匯難點分析
解題步驟：
第一步，詳讀選項，詞分類
首先判斷方框內(nèi)單詞詞性，有些詞具有多個詞性，不認(rèn)識的詞要看后綴。構(gòu)詞法中, 前綴區(qū)分意思, 后綴區(qū)分詞性。所以看詞尾往往能大致分出詞性。詞性無法確定的, 暫時擱置。
A versin f her wn sng Cme Alive was (36)_____ by dancers dressed in cstumes shwing respect t black filmmakers.
36.be+dne+by, 通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺動詞的過去分詞形式，根據(jù)上文的 Cme Alive這首歌曲以及下文介詞by后面的dancers可知此曲是由dancer來伴舞的。
第二步，略讀全文，定中心
略讀文章，細(xì)讀文章首句，快速掌握文章的主題詞與了解文章大致內(nèi)容。
Sme parents might wrry that relying n apps t get kids t d chres nly encurages them t be n their phnes mre. But parents wh have chsen this apprach argue that they are meeting their kids where they are and that it takes the (40) nagging (嘮叨) ut f the equatin.
40. 考查形容詞，作定語修飾nagging，再結(jié)合語境“一些父母可能會擔(dān)心，依靠應(yīng)用程序讓孩子做家務(wù)只會鼓勵他們更多地使用手機(jī)。但是，選擇這種方法的父母認(rèn)為，他們是在與孩子在一起的地方相遇，這消除了______的嘮叨”，所以A選項“父母的”符合語境。
第三步，填詞入空，三步走
1、確認(rèn)空處可填詞性，
2、同性詞篩選，
3、按邏輯關(guān)系代入確認(rèn)答案。
Shifting frm hunting t farming made life 50 percent mre difficult fr humans, a study by Cambridge University suggests. Althugh farming (31) ____J. allwed____ previusly wandering cmmunities t stay put and grw, it came at a huge cst. Researcher Dr. Mark Dyble, lived with 10 Agta grups and fund that thse wh still hunted and searched fr their fd spent arund 20 hurs wrking in the week t live, but thse wh had (32) ________ t farming needed t wrk 30 hurs fr the same amunt f fd.
【詳解】32.先分析缺空詞性，由詞性搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是一個過去分詞：E/G/J。然后可以根據(jù)段落大意迅速判斷，句首Shifting frm hunting t farming ，shift和這里G.switched同為轉(zhuǎn)變的意思。整句話句意：那些仍舊通過打獵和采集的人需要20個小時來獲取食物以謀生，但是那些轉(zhuǎn)向耕作的人需要工作30個小時才能獲得同樣數(shù)量的食物。故選G。
第四步，復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果
篇章詞匯理解題目類似于完型填空，這需要考生不僅要迅速的確定答案，還要在確定答案之后迅速的復(fù)查。檢查上下文是否通順、上下文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、文章的意思是否出現(xiàn)偏差等等，復(fù)查無誤后即可確定為最后答案。
The same advice applies t internet ___35___. Make sure that if the wireless internet in yur hme ffice fails, yu can still cnnect cntinuusly thrugh yur smartphne, set up as a Wi-Fi ht spt.
根據(jù)句意，填入cnnectivity，internet cnnectivity意思是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接。 internet名詞做定語修飾cnnectivity.。
課堂精練
演練
A friend f mine nce asked me: “Why shuld a Chinese take time t learn a language that is nt his wn?” Obviusly he has ___1____in learning a freign language. He is nt the nly ne wh is mentally against English learning. One reasn, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis n memrizatin is such that n ___2____is left in the prcess f learning, nly endless annyance. What students are presented in the classrm is nt the language in real-wrld ___3____. A Chinese student with extremely high scres fr American standardized tests was ___4____ int ne f the mst famus universities. But his prfessrs sn fund ut that he culd___5____ understand the lessn. Suspecting that he___6____in the tests, the schl demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scres. Nt till then did they realize that the student had mastered the techniques fr dealing with the tests, nt___7____the skills f using the language.
Many peple take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams nt because they wrk in areas where English is a(n)____8____tl,but because they have t d it fr jb prmtin r enrlment in certain prgrams.
Must English learning be such a pain in the neck?
Create a(n)___9____ where learning English is natural and painless. Dn't make it cmpulsry fr peple whse wrk r majr des nt require it. China will nt becme mre___10___ by adding millins f peple wh can nly say a simple “Hell”.
【Keys】: KIJFG DBHAE
【解析】:
第一步：詞性分類
A. envirnment n.B. necessarily adv.C. allwed v./adj D. cheated v./adj.
E. internatinal adj.F. admitted v./adj. G. hardly adv. H. necessary adj.
I. jy n J. cmmunicatin n.K. difficulty n.
在進(jìn)行這一步時要注意兩個問題：
1. 在英文中有的單詞不只有一個詞性，比如大家常見的visit、access、apprach、challenge、change等就即有名詞詞性又有動詞詞性。
2. 以-ing或-ed結(jié)尾的詞既可能是動詞，也可能是由現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變而成的形容詞。例如：sleeping在“She is sleeping.”中就是動詞，而在“sleeping beauty”中就是形容詞，答題時以動詞為首選進(jìn)行判斷。
第二步：抓住中心，略讀文章
首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設(shè)空格，以便讓考生知道本文的相關(guān)主題詞或主題。建議使用略讀的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
第三步：確定空格詞性，填詞入空
首先，根據(jù)語法知識確認(rèn)可以被填入此空的詞性，然后按第一步中標(biāo)注出的詞性進(jìn)行篩選，最后將備選詞逐個代入空中細(xì)讀句意，考慮上下問邏輯關(guān)系做出選擇。
以示例中第一個空為例，空前面的詞是has，這時出現(xiàn)兩種情況：
1. has是及物動詞后面可以加賓語，需要填入一個名詞。
2. has是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，后面需要使用過去分詞。
也就是說名詞性的envirnment, jy, excitement, difficulty和過去分詞形式的allwed, admitted, cheated都有可能。但是空后面的是一個介詞in而allwed, admitted都是及物動詞后面加賓語時不需要介詞，所以空中只能從envirnment, jy, excitement, difficulty四個名詞和cheated中選取。根據(jù)上下文，此空應(yīng)為“困難”，而且符合句型have difficulty in ding，故選difficulty。然后請在difficulty的K處用筆作個記號，表示已用過了。
確認(rèn)空格處詞性的規(guī)律：
1.確定空格為名詞
(1) 如果空格前面為冠詞a /an/the、形容詞adj.或者及物動詞vt.，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。示例第三空cmmunicatin(交流)
(2) 如果空格前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個名詞。示例第二空jy
(3) 如果空格后面是謂語動詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應(yīng)填入該動詞的主語(名詞)。示例第九空envirnment
2.確定空格為動詞
(1) 如果空格前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞做主語，后面又有名詞或代詞作為動詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)為及物動詞。
(2) 如果空格處前面是be動詞，后面又無賓語且句意為被動，空格中應(yīng)填及物動詞的過去
分詞。示例第四空admitted
(3) 如果空格前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個介詞加賓語，且中間無謂語
動詞，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動詞。示例第六空cheated
(4) 如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面是形容詞，空格應(yīng)填入系動詞或be動詞。
(5) 如果空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志t，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；另一種情況t是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名詞。
3.確定空格為形容詞
(1) 如果空格后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞。示例第八空necessary
(2) 如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞。
(3) 如果空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。示例第十空internatinal
4.確定空格為副詞
(1) 如果空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。示例第五空hardly
(2) 如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。
第四步：跳讀檢查
只讀有空格的句子，檢查句意是否通順。之后，再通讀全文，進(jìn)行再次檢查。
課后反饋
演練
（2024年虹口區(qū)二模）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Science in Images
Oyster mushrms feature in cuisines arund the wrld, but they shuld be ff the menu fr hungry wrms -- which these delicius mushrms will kill and eat. Nw researchers finally knw hw they d it.
A study published in Science Advances details hw yster mushrms use a particular pisnus substance t freeze and get rid f mushrm-eating rundwrms called nematdes (線蟲). The mushrms, which grw n nutrient-pr dead wd, then ___31___ the wrms fr nutritin.
“Nematdes happen t be the mst ___32___ animals these mushrms encunter. S I think, ___33___, this crss-kingdm interactin is very interesting,” says study senir authr.
The study team f geneticists, bichemists and bilgists had previusly fund that yster mushrms release an unidentified pisnus substance that will smehw ___34___ the wrms within minutes and cause a chemical element t flw int their cells, killing them. This ___35___ differs frm thse used by ther meat-eating mushrms and culd be unique t yster mushrms.
Fr their new wrk, the researchers grew and analyzed samples f the mushrm’s tissue, finding n nticeable pisn even when they brke it up. They reasned that whatever was killing the wrms must be a kind f ___36___ cmpund that disappears int air when disturbed. When they damaged the yster mushrm tissue again and ___37___ analyzed the nearby air, they finally fund a nerve gas that turned ut t be cntained with tiny, special-shaped structures n the mushrm surface. When nematdes tuch the mushrms, these structures ___38___ their gas, disturbing the wrms’ cell walls t cause immbility and death. The wrm is then digested by the mushrms.
Befre this study, “we underestimated the ___39___ t which wild mushrms defend against r cnsume nematdes,” ntes Nick Talbt, a geneticist at Sainsbury Labratry in Nrwich, England. The study demnstrates “a very ____40____ apprach,” he adds. “These rganisms are really difficult t wrk n, and Dr. Hsueh is shwing that yu can d sme really amazing wrk with them.”
（2024年黃浦區(qū)二模）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
OpenAI Unveils A.I. that Instantly Generates Eye-Ppping Vides
Last April, a New Yrk start-up called Runway AI revealed technlgy that let peple generate vides. The fur-secnd vides were shadwy and disturbing. But they were a clear sign that artificial intelligence technlgies wuld generate increasingly ___31___ vides sner. Just 10 mnths later, OpenAI has revealed a similar system, Sra, that creates vides that lk as if they were lifted frm a Hllywd mvie.
OpenAI is amng the many cmpanies ___32___ t imprve this kind f instant vide generatr. The technlgy culd ___33___ the wrk f experienced mviemakers. It culd als becme a quick and inexpensive way f creating nline ___34___, making it even harder t tell what’s real n the internet.
In an interview, the team behind the technlgy said the cmpany was nt yet releasing Sra t the public because it was still wrking t understand the system’s ___35___. The intentin here is t give a(n) ___36___ f what is likely t happen sn, s that peple can see the capabilities f this technlgy.
Like ther generative A.I. technlgies, OpenAI’s system learns by analyzing digital data — in this case, vides and subtitles describing what thse vides cntain. OpenAI declined t say hw many vides the system learned frm r where they came frm, except t say the training included bth ___37___ available vides and vides that were licensed frm hlders. The cmpany says little abut the data used t train its technlgies, mst likely because it wants t ___38___ an advantage ver cmpetitrs.
Sra generates vides in ___39___ t shrt descriptins. Thugh the vides can be impressive, they may include strange and ___40___ images. The system, fr example, recently generated a vide f smene eating a ckie — but the ckie never gt any smaller.
（2024年嘉定區(qū)二模）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
The Curius Wrld f Bats
Nt all bats are unbelievably adrable, like the ne belw. Many f them have ____31____ faces and large ears that help them “see” in the dark, using ech lcatin (回聲定位). But all bats are, withut a dubt, ____32____ creatures.
Scientists are typically reluctant t ____33____ abut bats because they make up such a large and diverse grup f winged animals. With nearly 1, 500 species, bats ____34____ abut ne-fifth f all mammal (哺乳動物) species n Earth. But ne thing that can be said abut them as a grup is that they are, in nt- s-scientific terms, very dd. “They break all the ____35____,” said Cri Lausen, a bat expert at the envirnmental grup Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety Canada.
Being able t fly is just ne f their ____36____, since mammals rarely fly. Apart frm that, bats can als push their heart rate t extreme highs and lws-as slw as ne beat per minute. Many bat species can g int a perid f deep sleep, knwn as “trpr”, fr a few hurs a day r even fr weeks t ____37____ energy when it’s cld r fd is unavailable. And while mst small mammals have shrt lives and lts f babies, sme bats can live fr tw decades r mre and typically have just ne baby per year.
Fr hw much energy they need, it’s als surprising that many bat species, including mst f thse in the US, rely n insects alne fr fd. They have t eat ridiculus quantities f them. A mm that is ____38____ a baby can catch mre than 4,000 insects in ne night.
Oddly althugh bats can fly, they can’t easily take ff frm a(n) ____39____ psitin, like mst birds and insects d. That’s ne reasn why they hang upside dwn-bats have t gain the mmentum they need by falling. “Fr them, it’s nt upside dwn,” Frick said. “It’s flight-side ready!”
While bats remain highly understudied relative t birds and ther mammals, scientists are ____40____ the alarm. In Nrth America, mre than half f all bat species are at risk f severe ppulatin decline. Climate change, they say, threatens t nly speed up their extinctin.

01. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Yung Chinese pera directr bradens traditinal art frm
“Chinese pera art is like a huge spnge, cnstantly absrbing, transfrming, merging and flurishing,” says traditinal Chinese pera directr Li Zhuqun, wh is ____31____with creating a market fr traditinal pera shws in small theaters acrss China.
Perfrmed in 2013, Li Zhuqun’s first ____32____wrk “Death D Us Part” is a stry ____33____frm the 14th-century Chinese classic nvel “Water Margin”. Li, a graduate f the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts, says that perfrming this classic piece fr tday’s audience is an experiment and a challenge.
“We decided t shrten the divrce scene that lasted fur r five days in rder t ____34____ the effect f ur vcals and dramatic perfrmances. We als invited mdern dancers t wrk with us. We ____35____the perfrmance methds f traditinal pera with the rhythm f mdem dance.”
Li defines her team as “small, deep, refined and brad”. She explained, “‘Small’ in its size, vlume and ____36____. ‘Deep’ refers t ur perfrmance and the depth f the script. ‘Refined’ refers t the prductin f the ____37____ makeup, prps, sund and light. ‘Brad’ refers t its ____38____ and peratin.”
“We target all ages and a wider audience.” T Li, traditinal pera is “the art f regret” due t the unique charm f ____39____ perfrmances. She aims t allw the audience t enjy every minute f the shw and draw mre peple t the theater. Li said, “We hpe t find a pssibility fr small theater pera t make a breakthrugh in terms f the market and target audience. With the develpment f aesthetics (審美) and sciety, ur generatin needs t _____40_____a wider and mre varied artistic vcabulary int traditinal pera. Yet it shuld still develp n the basis f maintaining the characteristics f traditinal pera.”
02.Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
There’s n dubt that dgs are incredibly perceptive and sensitive beings, with the ability t sense emtins and read the facial expressins f humans. The American Kennel Club (AKC) says previus studies have shwn dgs cmbine hearing and sight t ____31____ t happy and angry human faces with happy and angry vcalizatins (發(fā)聲).Researchers have fund that dgs can ____32____ the psitive sund f laughing frm the negative sund f crying. The dgs were fund t be mre ____33____ and stimulated by the negative sunds than psitive nes. A 2018 study published in Scientific Reprt shwed that dgs can ____34____ human emtins using nly their ears. They use the right side f their brain fr ____35____ negative emtins and the left side fr psitive nes.
A 2016 study published in The Ryal Sciety’s Bilgy Letters shwed dgs can recgnize emtins in humans using infrmatin frm different ____36____, which the study said is an ability that had never previusly been bserved utside f humans.
Speaking t Newsweek, the AKC’s chief veterinary fficer, Dr. Jerry Klein, explained dgs can certainly becme depressed and anxius. There have been reprts f dgs ____37____ depressin and lneliness fllwing the ____38____ f an wner r a “fellw member” f their pack, as well as a change frm their nrmal rutine, Klein explained.
“But whether r nt dgs get ‘sad’ is a little less certain,” Klein tld Newsweek. Klein said frm a ____39____ scientific standpint, there isn’t “strng evidence” that dgs feel what peple wuld ____40____ as sadness. “Dgs live mre in the mment and dn’t have the ‘self-cnsciusness’ r the tendency t inwardly pnder like peple d.”
（2020上海春考）
A.fcused B. cllabrating C. assumed D. ccupatins
E.frustratins F. widespread G. necessarily H. extensin
I. experiences J. mistakes K. crucially
Burnut in the Hspital：Why Dctrs Are Set Up fr Stress
Sme experts call physician bum ut “inevitable”, given the high-pressure envirnment in which they must make ptentially life-saving, and almst always life-altering, chices n a cnstant basis. Research shws that up t 40% f U. S. dctrs experience emtinal, physical, and psychlgical burnut frm their jbs, and the cnsequences are n different fr them than they are fr peple in ther (31) _________ — substance abuse and cutting cmers.
In the premiere issue f the jurnal Burnut Research, which is devted t research n the tpic, Anthny Mntgmery, an assciate prfessr in the Psychlgy f Wrk and Organizatins in the University f Macednia in Greece, (32) _________ n physician burnut, and argues that the way dctrs are trained may set them up fr a career f (33)_________ and high-stress situatins. And the cnsequences may be hurting the care they prvide patients.
He says that while dctrs interact with peple n a daily basis, their training and their wrth as physicians are fcused almst entirely n their technical capabilities, leaving them with few tls fr understanding and navigating scial interactins and fr (34) _________ as part f a larger team r rganizatin.
Mntgmery argues that mst medical students are chsen because f their high-test scres, s medical schl becmes like a(n) (35) _________ f schl. They then becme residents, thrwn int a mre scial envirnment in which they are expected t interact with patients, hspital staff and clleagues in ways they may nt have expected t r been prepared t d. It’s (36) _________ they have the leadership skills and the prper emtinal capacity t guide patients thrugh extremely stressful and ften traumatic (37) _________, but nt having the tls t manage these situatins can be stressful n the dctrs themselves. While burnut amng physicians is (38) _________, sme studies have shwn surgens and OBGYNs can be at a particularly high risk.
“The irny is that dctrs are the ne grup f peple we dn’t want t be stressed, yet we are increasing the pssibility fr them t make (39) _________,” says Mntgmery. “Dctrs understand that their jb is t be the best dctr they can, but they d nt (40)_________ understand their part in helping the hspital as a whle better serve the cmmunity.” In his practice, fr example, Mntgmery says that his clleagues admitted t learning skills like cmmunicatin and teamwrk n the jb, after they left medical schl.
（2019上海春考）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Bill Draytn believes we’re in the middle f a necessary but painful histrical transitin. Fr millenniums mst peple’s lives had a certain ___11___. Yu went t schl t learn a trade r a skill-baking, farming r accunting. Then yu culd g int the wrkfrce and make a gd living repeating the same skill ver the curse f yur career.
But these days machines can d pretty much anything that’s ___12___. The new wrld requires a different srt f persn. Draytn calls this new srt f persnal changemaker.
Changemakers are peple wh can see the patterns arund them, identify the prblems in any situatin, figure ut ways t slve the prblems in any situatin, figure ut ways t slve the prblem, rganize fluid teams, lead cllective actin and then ___13___ adapt as situatins change.
Fr example, Ashka fellw Andrés Gallard is a Mexican wh lived in a high crime neighbrhd. He created an app, called Haus, that allws peple t ___14___ with their neighbrs. The app has a panic buttn that ___15___ everybdy in the neighbrhd when a crime is happening. It allws neighbrs t rganize, chat, share crime statistics and wrk tgether.
T frm and lead this cmmunity f cmmunities, Gallard had t pssess what Draytn calls “cgnitive empathy-based living fr the gd f all.” Cngnitive empathy is the ability t perceive hw peple are feeling in ___16___ circumstances. “Fr the gd f all” is the capacity t build teams.
It desn’t matter if yu are wrking in the cafeteria r the inspectin line f a plant, cmpanies will nw nly hire peple wh can ___17___ prblems and rganize respnses.
Millins f peple already live with the mind-set. But a lt f peple still inhabit the wrld f fllwing rules and repetitive skills. They hear sciety telling them: We dn’t need yu. We dn’t need yur kids, either.” Of curse, thse peple g int reactinary mde and strike back.
The central ___18___ f ur time, Draytn says, is t make everyne a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, sciety realized it needed universal ___19___. Tday, schls have t develp the curriculums and assessments t make the changemaking mentality universal. They have t understand this is their criteria fr success.
Ashka has studied scial mvements t find ut hw this kind f ___20___ shift can be prmted. It turns ut that successful mvements take similar steps.
（2018上海春考）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Palaces are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but they ffer little prtectin against attacks. It is easy t defend a frtress, but frtresses are nt designed with the cmfrt f a king r queen in mind. When it cmes t structures that are bth ___31___ and well-frtified, the classic Eurpean castle is the pinnacle f design. Acrss the ages castles changed, develped, and eventually fell ut f use, but they still cmmand the ___32___ f ur culture.
Castles were ___33___ built in England by Nrman invaders in 1066. As William the Cnquerr ___34___ thrugh England, he frtified key psitins t secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allwed the Nrman lrds t retreat t safety when threatened by English ___35___. Castles als served as bases f peratin fr ffensive attacks. Trps were summned t, rganized arund, and deplyed frm castles. In this way castles served bth ___36___ and defensive rles in military peratins.
Nt limited t military purpses, castles als served as ffices frm which the lrd wuld administer cntrl ver his fiefdm. That is t say, the lrd f the land wuld hld curt in his castle. Thse that were scially beneath the lrd wuld cme t reprt the affairs f the lands that they ___37___ and pay tribute t the lrd. They wuld ___38___ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjy festivities. In this way castles served as imprtant scial centers in medieval England. Castles als served as symbls f pwer. Built n prminent sites ___39___ the surrunding areas, castles cnstantly lmed in the backgrund f many peasants' lives and served as a daily ___40___ f the lrd's strength.
（2017上海春考）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Yur Passwrd May Nt Be As Safe As It Seems
Des “qaz2ws” strike yu as a nice safe passwrd? What abut "adgimptw"? An analysis has fund them t be amng the passwrds that are mst ____31_____ used, which f curse means they are nt secure at all.
When ten millin passwrds were leaked t the internet, they appeared t ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts t make us imprve ur passwrd strength had been successful, even, in the specific case f the leaked passwrds, they were als cmpletely pintless.
While many f the passwrds were still single wrds, such as “passwrd”, there was als a clear attempt by many t make them harder t ____33_____. The prblem was that peple seemed t d s in the same way.
“Users are becming slightly mre ____34_____ f what makes a passwrd strng,” explained WP Engine, an internet cmpany that perfrmed the analysis. “Fr instance, adding a number r tw at the end f a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ n. They fund that almst half a millin passwrds did this—and in 20 per cent f thse all peple did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why sme cmpanies are nw trying t mve gradually beynd passwrds. Yah! is giving users the ptin t assciate their mbile phne with an accunt, and have a single use passwrd texted t it each time they want t ____36_____ n.
Althugh the service is vluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yah!, said that it was “the first step t ____37_____ passwrds”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard fr peple t remember all the passwrds they had. “I dn’t think we, as an industry, have dne a gd enugh jb f putting urselves in the shes f the peple using ur prducts,” he said.
It wuld certainly be a mre sensible strategy than sme peple’s imprving upn “passwrd” by using “passwrd” r tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, fr the mst part, predictably ____39_____ when it cmes t chsing passwrds, despite a decade f warnings frm passwrd strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We lve taking a(n)____40_____ , and s d passwrd cracker.”A. alert B. classify C. cmmit D. delicately E. gentle F. impse
G. labels H. mderatin I. relieve J. signals K. simply
A. access B.alternatives C.designed D. cnfirmed E. cnflicting
F. elements G. functin H.innvative I.prspective J. separate K. supprting
A. accunt B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decratins F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. perated J. sulless K. squeeze
A. acknwledgement B. actually C. cmmnly D. cnfirm E. cnscius
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. lg J. shrtcut K. unimaginative
aggressively B. challenging C. cnsiderable D. established E. favr
F. initiated G. lcally H. priritizing I. surce J. transferred K. vlume
A.address B. fascinatin C.gverned D. impsing E.ffensive F.riginally G.verlking H. rebellin I.reminder J. randmly K.swept
A.cmmitted B. cmpared C. cntact D. delegatin E. destructive
F. humble G. negtiate H. respelled I. similar J. superirs K. witnessed
一詞多義
一詞多性
固定搭配
acknwledgement n.承認(rèn)；感謝；確認(rèn)
crack n.裂縫；爆裂聲，噼啪聲
v.破解；破裂；擊中；發(fā)出爆裂聲，噼啪聲；
lg n.原木；日志 v.登錄；記錄
it is an acknwledgement that (我們)必須承認(rèn)
be cnscius f有意識的
lg n 登錄
acknwledge v.承認(rèn)；感謝；確認(rèn)
（acknwledged公認(rèn)的）
suspect n.嫌犯 v.懷疑
（suspected adj.可疑的）
feature n.特征 v.以…為特色;以…為主要組成; 由…主演;起重要作用
suspected shplifters 可疑的扒手
grw/be accustmed t 習(xí)慣于
cmmit v.犯罪；保證，承諾
superir n.上級；較好的人
adj.級別高的，年長的
cntact n.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)系人；接觸（者）；隱形眼鏡
v.聯(lián)系；接觸
cmmit neself t sth 致力于.
evlve v.進(jìn)化；演變
（evlving ad.j不斷發(fā)展的;進(jìn)化的）
literacy n.讀寫能力；識字；有文化
alert adj.警覺的;警惕的
v.向…報警;使警覺;
n.警惕;警報
challenge n./v.挑戰(zhàn)
netwrk n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)
v.將…連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò);建立聯(lián)系
mental shift 心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變
determined adj.堅定的；確定的，決定的
perfrm v.表演，表現(xiàn)；履行
(perfrming adj.表現(xiàn)的)
fcus n.焦點 v.集中（n）
visual wrsening視力惡化
mdified mypia （改良性）假性近視
A. cmbinatin B. regrettably C. embarrassing D. discmfrt E. cmpsed
F. respectively G. delivered H. typical I. limitatins J. accmpanied K. evident
parental B. balance C. declined D. depsit E. dwnladed
engaging G. financial H. immediately I. listing J. deliberately K. purchases
A. supprt B. effectiveness C. expanding D. escape E. reached
F. questining G. switched H. cntrl I. recrding J. allwed K. inferring
A. backup
B. brderlines
C. breathlessly
D. cnnectivity
E. deskbund
F. divrcing
G. functins
H. interrupting
I. presence
J. reluctantly
K. update
envirnment B. necessarily C. allwed D. cheated E. internatinal F. admitted
G. hardly H. necessary I. jy J. cmmunicatin K. difficulty
A. chas B. cnsume C. plentiful D. discharge E. evlutinarily F. extent
G. freeze H. mechanism I. nvel J. subsequently K. unstable
A. cnvincing B. disinfrmatin C. hazards D. illgical E. maintain F. preview
G. publicly H. racing I. respnse J. speed K. seemingly
A. cnserve B. wrinkly C. statinary D. exceptinal E. ddities F. nursing
G. timely H. sunding I. generalize J. cmprise K. rules
live B．a(chǎn)dapted C． perspective D．maximize E. cstumes F. inject
G. credited H. directrial I. publicity J. prspect K. integrated
experiencing B．lss C． respnd D．pressing E. determine F. classify
G. senses H. strictly I. prcessing J. distinguish K.upset
address B. fascinatin C.gverned D. impsing E.ffensive F.riginally
G.verlking H. rebellin I.reminder J. randmly K.swept
A. acknwledgement B. actually C. cmmnly D. cnfirm E. cnscius
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. lg J. shrtcut K. unimaginative

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