人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 4 Adversity and Course隨堂練習(xí)題

這是一份人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 4 Adversity and Course隨堂練習(xí)題，共11頁。試卷主要包含了單句語法填空，美句欣賞及重點句式復(fù)習(xí)和仿寫，完形填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
fr a dangerus jurney: small ______________(工資), ________________(嚴(yán)寒的) cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness, cnstant danger, and safe return uncertain.
Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t q__________________.
But I was s e_____________________ abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went a______________ his ship.
He ________________(分派) me t be a steward, an I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will __________________(羨慕) me when I cme back and tell them abut he amazing places I have been t!
And when the ship s_________________, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we __________________(放棄) the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies.
We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this _________________(令人難受的) place.
Their _________________(真誠的) cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their _______________(堅定的信念) fill me with hpe.
Life is c_______________ t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
二、單句語法填空（P38—40）
1. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus ________________(explre) f his day and it was cnsidered ________ great hnr t be part f his expeditins.
2. Hwever, when I applied ________________(jin) the expeditin, Shackletn turned me ____________ because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t _________________(qualify).
3. But I was s _____________________(enthusiasm) abut the idea f ging alng with them ___________ I secretly went abard his ship.
4. He assigned me _____________(be) a steward, and I nw serve __________(meal) fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
5. Endurance became _____________(stick) in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice ____________(freeze) arund us and we were well and ___________(true) stuck!
6. We were nt allwed ________________(take) mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn ___________(him) threw away all his gld.
7. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been _______________(manage) t survive. ___________ spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
8. We have been _______________(struggle) fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t _______________(bad).
9. We are nw ________________(crwd) tgether under ne f ur bats n the _____________(rck) shre f this miserable place.
10. The vyage was t _______________(danger) and difficult fr all f us t make _________ in ur small bats.
11. Hwever, these happy ________________(memry) are sn interrupted by _________ sudden cld rush f air.
12. He used t be s crss and bitter ____________ nbdy culd be _______________(tlerate) f him, but the birth f his sn changed his life and made him a ______________(gd) persn. (書本練習(xí)改編)
三、寫出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
f ne’s day _____________________dream f/abut___________________turn dwn____________
be qualified fr __________________becme/be stuck in _______________set ff _______________
keep ne’s spirits up _______________under ne’s guidance _______________make it ______________
abandn neself t ________________be envius f _____________________after all ______________
g frm bad t wrse ______________g smthly ______________________hld n ______________
be enthusiastic abut _______________g abard ________________________in panic _____________
Hw culd yu __________________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I ________________________ the jb well.
Jhn ________________________ academic research and has achieved great cntributins.
After tw days _________________ the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Accrding t the timetable, the train is due t leave in five minutes. We’ll never ________________.
I wanted t give up, but Dad encuraged me _________________________.
Things _____________________________ after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables(纜繩) in the area.
Thugh yu went thrugh dzens f challenges, yu made it ___________________.
I can’t ________________ t the camera tnight, fr I have caught a heavy cld.
Fr me cmmn peple n the earth, I ___________________ travelling arund space ne day.
四、美句欣賞及重點句式復(fù)習(xí)和仿寫
1. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時
當(dāng)副詞here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, ff, away等位于句首，謂語動詞是cme, g, run, rush, fly等，且主語時名詞時；如：1). Nw cmes yur turn. 2). Out rushed a dg.
表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞是不及物動詞如lie, stand, sit, exist等或連系動詞be, 且主語是名詞時；如：In frnt f ur huse stands a big tree.
復(fù)習(xí)其他常見部分倒裝句
1). 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。____________________________________________________________________
2). 那個人從馬上跳了下來。____________________________________________________________________
3). 許多歷史名人的雕像矗立在那兒。____________________________________________________________
2. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…
復(fù)習(xí)s…that…和such…that…的用法。
1). 那兒的風(fēng)景是如此迷人以致于我立刻沉湎其中。(abandn neself t…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). Shackletn是如此勇敢又堅定的人以致于我總指望他做一些不可能的事。(fearless；cunt n sb. t d…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. … the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.
復(fù)習(xí)t…t…的用法
時間太緊迫了，我們不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)要成功抵達約定的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw.
含蓄條件句是指，虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if 引導(dǎo)的件句，而是由therwise, but 等詞來引導(dǎo)者通過上下文引出。常見的有： withut, therwise, r, but fr, given, suppsing, as if, as thugh, even if, even thugh...
1). 沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能順利的解決這個問題。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他中文說得很流利，好像他是中國人似的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). Withut my teacher’s help and supprt, I _____________________ (be)where I am tday.
4). The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ________________(accmplish)the task in half the time.
其他虛擬語氣用法復(fù)習(xí)：
If虛擬條件句
注一：省略if的虛擬條件句：將虛擬條件從句中的were, had, shuld提到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝；
注二：混合虛擬條件句：錯綜時間是指條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句所表示的行為發(fā)生的時間不一致。如從句指過去，而主句指的是現(xiàn)在或者將來，此時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整
5). If he _______________(fllw)my advice, he wuldn’t have failed his exam nce again.
6). __________________ he still a child, we culd frgive him fr his mistakes!
7). If yu had brught yur swimming suit with yu, we _______________(g)swimming in the lake nw.
Wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+did
對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had dne
對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+wuld/culd/might +d
8). I wish I ________________(tell) him the way t the supermarket.
9). I wish I ___________(be) a bird and culd fly high in the sky.
10). We wish we ________________(live) n the mn ne day.
名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣
表“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等詞所在的名詞性從句中，從句中主語之后+ (shuld )d；常見動詞有suggest, rder, prpse, request, require, demand, advise, insist, recmmend
11). An rder came that all the army supply ________________(send)t the frnt befre daybreak.
12). His mther insisted that they ______________(spend) their summer hlidays in the cuntryside that that the fresh air _____________(be) f help t their health.
13). His pale face suggested that he ___________(be) ill. That was why his mther suggested that he _____________(see) a dctr.
14). The law requires that everyne _______________(have) his car checked at least nce a year.
情態(tài)動詞+have dne:
shuld/ught t have dne 本應(yīng)該做… culd/may/might have dne 本可以做…
need have dne 本需要做… shuldn’t have dne 本不應(yīng)該做… needn’t have dne 本不需要做…
注意：情態(tài)動詞+have dne 還可以表對過去事情的推測，
如He might have knwn the truth.他可能已經(jīng)直到真相了。
15). She ____________________(help) yu, but she was busy yesterday.
16). ---Why are yu pulling a lng face tday, hney? ---Yu _____________(knw) it’s May 20th.
17). It ____________________(rain) last night, fr the rad is quite muddy.
虛擬語氣在句式中的應(yīng)用：
a. It is +形容詞 +that+ 主語+（shuld+動詞原形），shuld可以省略, 常見形容詞：imprtant, necessary, essential, strange, natural...
b. I wuld rather yu had helped me ut tw days ag 我寧愿你能在兩天前幫助我.（對過去事情的虛擬）
c. It is （high）time that+ 主語+ shuld/過去式
d. If nly I had much mney. 要是我有很多錢就好了。（對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）
18). The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder, indicating that ___________________________________
________________________________________________(我們是時候致力于保護環(huán)境了).
19). 我寧愿你沒告訴過我這個消息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20). —This is the first time I ____________________(take)my picture with my wn hands.
—It is time that yu _______________________(take)a picture fr me.
5. Perhaps there is a chance (that) we will return hme, after all.
There is a chance that…意為 “有…的可能”，也可以是The chance is that… 或用其復(fù)數(shù)形式
其他: there is a/n pssibility that…; it is pssible/impssible fr sb. t d sth.
1). 有可能你的提議會被拒絕。畢竟它一點都不實用。（turn dwn）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 短時間內(nèi)使令人難受的疫情得到控制是不可能的。（miserable）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
7. Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
我在舒適的床上睡得正香，一陣突然襲來的冷風(fēng)把我驚醒了。(czy, ding作狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnr t be part f his expeditins.
Shakespeare被認(rèn)為是他那個時代最偉大的戲劇家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. When the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
面對如此多是是非非(rights and wrngs)，我的心拔涼拔涼的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. “Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply.
消息傳來情況每況愈下，這讓我很失落。（g frm bad t wrse, feel lw）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
當(dāng)我絕望的時候，正是他們的鼓勵和無私的幫助讓我充滿了希望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
附加：12. 當(dāng)我撞車的時候，我驚慌失措。（seize, crush）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
A farmer wned an ld mule (騾子). One day the mule ___1___ int the farmer’s well unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every pssible way t save the mule, but ___2___.
After carefully thinking abut the situatin, the farmer decided that neither the mule nr the well was wrth greater effrts. ___3___, he called his neighbrs tgether, tld them what had happened, and asked them t help carry dirt t ___4___ the ld mule in the ___5___ and put him ut f his disaster.
At first, the ld mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbrs ___6___ shveling (鏟土)and the dirt hit his back, an idea ___7___ t him. Every time a shvelful f ___8___ landed n his back, he wuld shake it ff and step up!
This he did, blw after blw. “Shake it ff and step up… shake it ff and step up… shake it ff and step up!” He repeated t ___9___ himself. N matter hw painful the blws, r hw ____10____ the situatin seemed, the ld mule vercame his fear and just kept right n shaking it ff and stepping up!
It wasn’t lng ____11____ the ld mule, tired ut, stepped successfully ver the wall f that well! What seemed t have destryed him actually ____12____ him…all because f the way ____13____ which he dealt with his adversity.
That’s life! We shuld ____14____ ur prblems and respnd t them ____15____, and refuse t give in t fear, bitterness, r self-pity.
1．A．feltB．fellC．flwedD．flew
2．A．escapedB．refusedC．succeededD．failed
3．A．MreverB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
4．A．cverB．driveC．saveD．wash
5．A．huseB．situatinC．wallD．well
6．A．cntinuedB．stppedC．finishedD．suggested
7．A．repliedB．gtC．turnedD．ccurred
8．A．painB．dirtC．fearD．pity
9．A．encurageB．experienceC．expectD．explre
10．A．painlessB．pssibleC．hpelessD．useful
11．A．whileB．sinceC．a(chǎn)fterD．befre
12．A．hurtB．helpedC．punishedD．cntrlled
13．A．fB．tC．inD．n
14．A．hideB．causeC．faceD．a(chǎn)vid
15．A．bviuslyB．psitivelyC．curiuslyD．necessarily
六、閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, but prbably it als has the ability t make yu strnger. The impact and ultimate result depend n ____1____ yu d with the difficulties that cme in yur way.
Beethven cmpsed ne f his ____2____ (great) wrks after ging deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrte The Histry f the Wrld during his thirteen-year imprisnment. Had Clumbus turned back, n ne culd ____3____ (blame) him. Of curse, n ne wuld have remembered ____4____, either. Abraham Lincln made great achievements by his display f wisdm during the American Civil War.
Eventually, cnsider a mre recent example. Fr sixteen years, Dr. Mary Grda-Lewis had a difficult time ___5___ (study) the written wrds n accunt f a learning disrder. She ___6___ (put) in prisn n tw different ccasins and almst died f a strke when bearing a child. ___7___ (cmmit) t ging t cllege, she did a variety f dd jbs t save mney. When graduating frm high schl at eighteen, she was cnsidered as an utstanding student and finally entered cllege ___8___ (success). Determined t becme a dctr,she received many ___9___ (rejectin) f the medical schls befre Albany Medical Cllege finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Grda-Lewis, ____10____ was thirty-five years ld then, graduated with hnrs and realized her dream.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 參考答案：一二答案略
三、1 turn dwn 2 am qualified fr 3 is enthusiastic abut 4 stuck in 5 make it 6 t hd n
7 went frm bad t wrse8 after all 9 make it 10 have been dreaming f
四、1. 1) On the wall hangs a map f the wrld.
2) Dwn jumped the man frm the hrse.
3) There stand many sculptures f histrical celebrities.
2. 1). The scenery there was s fascinating/breathtaking/amazing that I abandned myself t it instantly.
=S fascinating was the scenery there that I abandned myself t it instantly.
2). Shackletn was such a fearless and determined man that I always cunted n him t d smething impssible.
=Such a fearless and determined man was Shackletn that I always cunted n him t d smething impssible.
3. Time is t urgent fr us t make it t/manage t reach the appinted place in such a shrt time.
4. 1). Withut yur timely help, I wuldn’t have tackled the prblem s smthly.
2). He speaks Chinese fluently as if he were a Chinese.3) wuldn’t be 4) wuld have accmplished
5) had fllwed 6) Were 7) wuld g
8) had tld 9) were 10) culd live
11) (shuld) be sent 12) (shuld) spend; was 13) was; (shuld) see 14) (shuld) have
15) culd have helped 16) shuld have knwn 17) must have rained
18). it's (high) time that we shuld devte urselves t envirnmental prtectin.
19) I wuld rather that yu hadn’t tld me the news/ hadn’t infrmed me f the news.
20). have taken, tk/shuld take
5. 1). There is a chance that yur prpsal will be turned dwn. After all, it is impractical.
=The chance is that yur prpsal will be turned dwn. After all, it is impractical.
2). There’s n chance/pssibility that the miserable epidemic will be under cntrl in a shrt time.
=It is impssible that the miserable epidemic will be under cntrl in a shrt time.
6/7. Sleeping sundly in my czy bed, I was awakened by a sudden cld rush f air.
8. Shakespear was cnsidered t be/as the greatest dramatist f his day.
9. In face f s many rights and wrngs, my hearts sank with them.
10. Wrd/News came that the situatin was ging frm bad t wrse, which made me feel lw.
11. when I was in despair, it was their encuragement and selfless help that filled me with hpe.
附加：12. I was seized by panic/Fear seized me when my car gt crushed.
完形：DBACB CDADA BABDC
語法填空：1 what 2 greatest 3 have blamed 4 him 5 studying 6 was put 7 Cmmitted
8 successfully 9 rejectins 10 wh虛擬情況
從句謂語
主句謂語
與現(xiàn)在事實相反
過去式(be用were)
wuld/shuld/culd/might d
與過去事實相反
had dne
wuld/shuld/culd/might have dne
與將來事實相反
were t d/shuld d/did/were
wuld/shuld/culd/might d