高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle鞏固練習(xí)

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle鞏固練習(xí)，共8頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單句語(yǔ)法填空，重點(diǎn)句式講練，閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Fr example, sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl a____________, which can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
T prevent harmful habits like there frm _______________(支配) a teenager’s life is essential.
Accrding t mdern _________________(心理學(xué)), we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”.
Thirdly, there is the “______________(回報(bào))”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit f r______________ n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
T f______________ a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first _______________(檢查) ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.
Fr example, we culd try t replace a n_____________ rutine with smething mre psitive.
If we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme p________________ and give up.
T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme __________________(自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps.
Life is c_______________ f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n.
二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（P14—17）
1. Fr example, sme f them may becme ____________(invlve) in tbacc r alchl abuse, ___________ can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
2. There is a famus saying ___________(base) n the philsphy f Aristtle: “We are __________ we repeatedly d.”
3. The reward makes us much mre likely _____________(cntinue) the cycle, and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks________________(frm).
4. ______________(facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try _____________(adapt) them.
5. We can d this by ___________(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Fr example, we culd try t replace a negative rutine ____________ smething mre psitive.
6. Fr example, when we cme t _________ escalatr, ur nrmal rutine is ____________(ride) it, but we culd change this rutine ____________ smething mre psitive by taking the stairs _____________.
7. Yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide _________ sme changes. Yu have the pwer _________(build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits
8. We need t make up ur ___________(mind) and shw sme discipline and make small changes ver time. There is ___________ magic pill t help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and ___________(health) life.
9. Yur health ___________(rely) n what yu chse t d in yur daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a ________________(balance) life in which yu make wise ____________(chse).
10. Dn’t eat t much junk fd---yu’ll get fat. I’ve ___________(actual) made up my mind t g n _________ diet, s I’ll stick ________ the fruit salad.
三、寫(xiě)出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
make a chice_________________ in respnse t___________________be based n _________________
becme invlved in_____________accrding t ____________________be likely t d _______________
becme pessimistic _____________rely n _________________________be cmpsed f_______________
cme up with __________________aside frm ______________________cmbine…with…_____________
have the pwer t d _____________after all _________________________ decide n ___________________
g n a diet _____________________make excuses ____________________take immediate actin ___________
They made an investment decisin ________________________ prject demands and frecasts.
The flk artists wh gained entry t such a meeting ________________ creating a huge wrk.
A team which __________________ medical specialists and surgens went t the drug addictin treatment center.
Since then, they _________________________ t study harder in an attempt t becme a hit in the future.
Many peple nw wuld rather _______________ surfing the internet than read newspaper fr news.
__________________ his persnal experience, the film gained great ppularity amng the yuth.
With the situatin getting wrse, we’d better _____________________ t prtect urselves.
When I ____________________, I eat nly fruit, and that takes ff weight quickly.
The trade imbalance _______________ rise again. Hence, a new set f plicy actins will be required sn.
It is generally recgnized that great art ________________________ change lives.
I thught yu might knw smebdy. _________________, yu’re the man with cnnectins.
The rm was empty _________________ ne man seated beside the fire.
四、重點(diǎn)句式講練
1. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
If successful, we will feel sense f rewarding and ur bad habit may disappear.
if left unchecked是省略用法，完整的表達(dá)是if they are left unchecked。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣, if、unless、nce、when、while、unless、 until、 (al)thugh等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步 等狀語(yǔ)從句，若其主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)為系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be可省略。這種“連詞+形容詞/分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，令表達(dá)更為簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊。
if successful為if的_______________形式，完整的句子為：if it is successful;
相關(guān)拓展：if s 如果這樣的話(huà)；if nt如果不是這樣的話(huà)；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)；if any如果有的話(huà)
1). 當(dāng)再三被問(wèn)及同一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他變得越來(lái)越不耐煩。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 除非給足時(shí)間，否則他們無(wú)法完成如此高難度的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 如果可能的話(huà)，我能在今天把任務(wù)提前完成。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.
t prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life在句中作_______________(成份)
1). 取笑別人是不禮貌的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 每個(gè)人都有必要為未來(lái)的生活做計(jì)劃。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處意為“_____________”; as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用于以下搭配：
as is annunced/reprted 正如宣布/報(bào)道的那樣 as is knwn t all 眾所周知 as yu can see 如你所見(jiàn)
as is ften the case 情況常常如此as yu knw 正如你所知道的
1). 正如諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那樣，“失敗是成功之母?！?br>____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 情況往往是這樣的，你越著急，問(wèn)題就越糟糕。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It tk the surgen three hurs t finish my mther’s lung surgery.
take在此處表示“___________”, 用于句式：it takes sb. time t d sth.
其他表示“花費(fèi)“的詞spend, cst, pay的用法復(fù)習(xí)。
用spend改寫(xiě)上面句子_____________________________________________________________________
1). 花了兩周時(shí)間我才看完這部引人入勝的小說(shuō)。（一句多譯）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我花了一大筆錢(qián)報(bào)名上瑜伽課。（一句多譯）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、閱讀理解：
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in frming the right eating habits. Here are sme f the gd habits yu. can develp when it cmes t healthy eating.
Drink plenty f water. Yu must drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water if yu are in a ht envirnment r if yu are exercising.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A recent study has shwn that thse wh eat breakfast will cnsume an average f 100 calries less during the day than their clleagues wh skipped breakfast. They will als be able t cncentrate better.
Dn’t skip lunch. If yu d s, yur bld sugar level will drp and yur metablism (新陳代謝) will slw dwn. When yu get hme, yu are starving and eat everything yu can find.
We all need t snack frm time t time, but please chse yur snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks besides yur three main meals. Chse healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, lw fat ygurt, cttage cheese with apple sauce, and s n.
Eat yur fruit and vegetables. We shuld eat at least 5 servings f fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece f fruit fr a snack, add sme banana and raisins t yur favurite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least ne vegetable at dinner each night.
D nt eat yur dinner t late. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 hurs. Plan dinner fr the week ahead f time and make sure yu have everything yu need in the huse s ther family members can get a head start n dinner if yu have a late meeting at the ffice.
1．Hw many gd eating habits are mentined in the passage?
A．8.B．7.C．6.D．5.
2．The underlined wrd “raisin” mst prbably means “______”.
A．a(chǎn) peach leafB．a(chǎn) dried grape
C．a(chǎn) piece f cheeseD．a(chǎn) peanut
3．Wh is this passage intended fr?
A．Students.B．Husewives.
C．Office wrkers.D．Cks.
B
Living the light life
Many f us like t dine ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are nt easily cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dine smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals, frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018. Accrding t a reprt released by Meituan, a majr nline fd delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn’t mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal.
“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why s many yung peple, especially millennials (千禧一代), are int them.Diners see it as a great way t avid blating (變胖),” wrte the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I nw prefer light flavrs,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a mixture f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet quality, nt quantity is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
4．What are light meals?
A．Fat-filled dishes.B．Meat-free dishes.
C．Sugar-charged desserts.D．Lw-calrie and high-fiber meals.
5．What is the main way that the authr used t prve the ppularity f light meals?
A．Listing numbers.B．Giving examples.
C．Giving descriptins.D．Shwing ther peple’s pinins.
6．What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．The typical feature f light meals.B．Different eating lifestyles.
C．Healthy nutrients.D．The imprtance f vegetables.
7．Why d many yung peple enjy light meals, accrding t the article?
A．Light meals are usually clrful.
B．Light meals can help peple cntrl their weight.
C．Light meals are cheaper than ther meals.
D．Light meals are simple and cnvenient.
8．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Light meals will stay ppular fr a shrt time.
B．One’s eating habit shws their persnality.
C．It’s imprtant t eat the right amunt f gd fd.
D．There is a change in attitude tward healthy eating.
六、閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Just as Aristtle put it, “We are what we 1_______________(repeated) d.” In many aspects, ur lifestyle is the result f chices 2___________ we have made. S frming gd habits is very imprtant, especially fr 3______________(teenager). That’s because bad habits, if nt crrected, will have a bad effect n ur adult life. T prevent harmful habits frm dminating ur life, we shuld make use 4___________ the “habit cycle” t kick bad habits and develp gd nes. First, we can facilitate psitive changes by examining ur bad habit cycles and 5_____________(try) t adapt them. Aside frm this, we shuld als frm gd habits n purpse. Gradually, we 6_______________(reward) by ur actins.
Of curse, bad habits, nce 7____________(frm), are nt easy fr us t get ut f. Sme peple can get ut f bad habits quickly while thers might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, dn’t becme pessimistic. As 8__________ matter f fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As a Chinese saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles 9____________(begin) with a single step.” As lng as we cntinue taking small steps, we are sure 10___________(get) rid f bad habits and build a healthy life.
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 參考答案：一二答案略
三、1 in respnse t 2 decided n 3 was cmpsed f 4 have made up their minds 5 rely n
6 Based n 7 take immediate actin 8 g n a diet 9 is likely t 10 has the pwer t
fter all 12 aside frm
四、1. 省略
1). When (he was) asked the same questin again and again, he became increasingly impatient.
2). Unless (they were) given enugh time, they are nt able t cmplete such a demanding task.
3). If pssible, I will cmplete the assignment/task in advance/ahead f time tday.
2. 主語(yǔ) 1) It’s implite t make fun f/t laugh at thers.
=T make fun f thers/T laugh at thers is implite.
2) It is necessary fr everyne t make a plan fr the future.
3. 正如，就像 1) As the saying/prverb says/ges, failure is the mther f success.
2). As is ften the case, the mre anxius yu are, the wrse the issue is getting.
4. 花費(fèi) 1) It tk me tw weeks t finish reading the fascinating nvel.
=I spent tw weeks finishing reading the fascinating nvel.
=It was tw weeks befre I finished reading the fascinating nvel.
2). I spent a large amunt f mney signing up fr yga classes.
= Signing up fr yga classes cst me a large amunt f mney.
= I paid a large sum f mney fr signing up fr yga classes.
閱讀理解：CBC DAABD
語(yǔ)法填空：1 repeatedly 2 that/which 3 teenagers 4 f 5 trying 6 will be rewarded
7 frmed 8 a 9 begins 10 t get