高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 3 Environmental Protection課后作業(yè)題

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 3 Environmental Protection課后作業(yè)題，共8頁(yè)。
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing _____________(量) f turists, many f whm frequently threw g______________ int the river.
The grwth in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as the number f cmmercial and industrial e____________________.
Lcal fficials felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t ________________(修復(fù)) the river’s riginal beauty.
The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water ____________(保護(hù)).
________________(許多) f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved.
At the same time, they started t carry ut _____________________(檢查) regularly and ________________(罰款) turist rganizatins fr abuses.
With such ___________________(運(yùn)動(dòng)) in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living h_________________ with nature nce mre.
The villagers culd n lnger _________________(容忍) the situatin.
S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment ______________(日程).
二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（P30—34）
1. The beautiful Li River and its amazing _______________(surrund) scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist _______________(destinatin) in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
2. _________________(previus), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an _______________(increase) vlume turists, many f _____________ frequently threw garbage int the river.
3. The ________________(grw) in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as the number f cmmercial and ___________________(industry) enterprises.
4. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ____________(end) up in the river.
5. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, ____________(cause) a decrease in the number f fish species.
6. Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was ______________(damage) the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld ________________(take) t restre the river’s ______________(rigin) beauty.
7. With these measures, it _______________(believe) that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins __________________(cme).
8. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading _______________ a clean and ______________(sustain) future.
9. The numbers f msquites and flies were als __________________(hrrify). “Under such circumstances, n single wmen wanted t marry anyne in ur village and mve here.” Qi sighed.
10. A “clean-up” campaign ________________(add) t the gvernment agenda, ______________(include) restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village.
三、寫出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
save…frm…_________________ride a bike ___________________an expert n ________________
cntribute t… ________________set up _______________________have negative effects n ________
take urgent steps_______________carry ut _____________________n bard _____________________
be respnsible fr______________n behalf f ___________________result in _____________________
be sensitive t/abut____________dispse f_____________________under n circumstances__________
bring abut ___________________nw that ______________________submit (sth.) t sb. _____________
______________________ the whle schl, ur dynamic principal welcmed the guests.
The health frms must be filled in and ___________________ the ffice straight away.
Wrking with a pessimistic persn can _______________ a terrible utcme.
The specialist hlds the view that gd calligraphy wrks nt just give us great enjyment, but _______________ reducing ur stress as well.
Once _________________, we chatted abut ur fantastic wrldwide jurneys.
__________________ yu have submitted the article ahead f time, yu are allwed t have a three-day hliday.
____________________ shuld we fllw negative infrmatin n mass media blindly.
The man, wh plice believes is psychtic(精神錯(cuò)亂的), is thught _______________________ eight attacks.
The plan __________________ last week has been ging smthly up t nw.
They have ___________________ a wrking party t lk int the issue f a serius nature.
There’s dramatic evidence that plants and animals _______________________ climate.
Charles Butrn is __________________ the impact f heavy metals n the envirnment at the Natinal Center fr Scientific Research in France.
四、重點(diǎn)句式練習(xí)(大部分均為反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)到的句式，做好復(fù)習(xí))：
1. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生不吃早飯，應(yīng)該采取有效措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：形式控制住了，人們的生活立刻恢復(fù)正常了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
復(fù)習(xí)：1). 考慮周到，你才有可能順利解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 因?yàn)槔蠋熡锌?，所以我就關(guān)于如何選課向他征求建議。（available）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：我們已經(jīng)閱讀了大量有關(guān)美國(guó)的書(shū)籍，這能使我們更好的了解美國(guó)文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
改寫：____________________________________________________________________________________
仿1：人們認(rèn)為，暴風(fēng)雨該對(duì)多達(dá)四人死亡負(fù)責(zé)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿2：我相信在將來(lái)的這些年我會(huì)過(guò)得更幸福。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. When asked by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn, Qi Mu nted, …
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：當(dāng)博物館建成之后，人們認(rèn)為它建得很成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿: 我建議你定期鍛煉身體，這能給人帶來(lái)身體和精神上的改變。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
句意分析：___________________________________________________________________________________
lk at常見(jiàn)含義為_(kāi)____________________, 在此處為_(kāi)_________________;
練：從不同的角度看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可能會(huì)讓你大開(kāi)眼界。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues.
句意分析：___________________________________________________________________________________
address 常用作名詞，表示________________, 而此處作_________________, 表示________________.
練：是時(shí)候立刻采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Climate change is already affecting wildlife all ver the wrld, but certain species are suffering mre than thers. Plar animals 1__________ icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are 2__________(particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting at a shcking rate — 9% per decade! Plar bears need sea ice t be able t hunt, raise their yung and as places t rest after lng perids f swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals, make 3__________(cave) in the snw and ice t raise their pups, feed and mate.
It's nt just plar animals that are in truble. Apes like rangutans, which live in the rainfrests f Indnesia, are 4__________ threat as their habitat 5__________(cut) dwn, and mre drughts cause mre bushfires.
Sea turtles rely n nesting beaches 6__________(lay) their eggs, many f which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did yu knw that the temperature f nests 7__________(determine) whether the eggs are male r female? Unfrtunately, with temperatures n the rise, this culd mean that mre females are brn than males, 8__________(threaten) future turtle ppulatins.
Climate change wn't just affect animals; it's already having 9_________ impact n peple, t. Mst 10___________(affect) peple are sme f the peple wh grw the fd we eat every day. Farming cmmunities, especially in develping cuntries, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, flds and drughts.
六、閱讀理解
A
Imprved air quality t reduce zne (臭氧) pllutin may have avided the lss f 1.5 billin birds during the past 40 years, a study fund. That’s nearly 20% f bird life in the United States tday.
Ozne, a gas that appears in nature, is als prduced by human activities, including by pwer plants and cars. The zne in the upper atmsphere prtects the Earth frm the harmful ultravilet rays (紫外線) f the sun. But grund-level zne is harmful and pllutes the air we breathe.
T examine the relatinship between bird ppulatins and air pllutin, the researchers used mdels that cnnected bird bservatins frm the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy’s eBird prgram with grund-level pllutin data. They tracked mnthly changes in bird ppulatins, air quality, and regulatin status (治理現(xiàn)狀) fr 3,214 US cunties ver a perid f 15 years. The findings suggest that zne pllutin is mst harmful t the small birds—such as sparrws, warblers and finches—that make up 86% f all Nrth American land-bird species. Ozne pllutin directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems, and indirectly harms their fd surces.
“Nt nly can zne cause direct physical damage t birds, but it als can harm plant health and reduce numbers f the insects that birds eat,” said c-authr Amanda Rdewald. “Nt surprisingly, birds that cannt get high-quality habitat r fd resurces are less likely t survive r reprduce successfully. The gd news here is that envirnmental plicies intended t prtect human health and return imprtant benefits t birds t.”
This wrk cntributes t ur ever increasing understanding f the cnnectin f envirnmental health and human health.
1．Hw many birds are there in the United States nw?
A．0.75 billin.B．1.5 billin.C．3 billin.D．7.5 billin.
2．What is the result f the findings?
A．Ozne pllutin harms birds’ fd surces indirectly.
B．86% f Nrth American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3,214 cunties in America have effective regulatins.
D．The researchers have bserved birds fr many years.
3．What is Amanda Rdewald’s attitude twards birds’ future in the US?
A．Wrried.B．Psitive.C．Uncaring.D．Dubtful.
4．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Grund-Level Ozne Makes up Mst f the Air We Breathe
B．Envirnmental Plicies Intend t Prtect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozne Pllutin May Have Avided Bird Deaths
D．Regulatins Bring Imprtant Prtectin Benefits t Birds
B
Envirnmental pllutin and ther human activities are leading t thusands f deaths amng seabirds, a new study has warned.
Eclgical experts tracked the behavir f British and Irish seabirds. They used satellites t track hundreds f the creatures t find ut where they went t catch fish at sea. The study can help assess ptential impact frm human activities and where prtected areas f the seas shuld be.
Lightweight GPS tags were fitted t mre than 1,300 adult birds frm 29 different clnies arund the UK and Ireland, including kittiwakes, shags, razrbills and guillemts. Results frm the five-year study shw the large areas f sea the fur seabird species use. They fund it was at least 600,000 square miles, an area three times the size f Spain. It shws hw far they travel frm their nests in search f fd fr their chicks. And it shws the use f the seas by all fur species cncentrated in the castal waters f Sctland, highlighting the imprtance f cnservatin measures there.
The fur species studied require cnservatin help, with kittiwake numbers declining 71 percent in the past 25 years and shag ppulatins dwn 61 percent. This means bth seabirds are "red listed" and need urgent prtectin. Razrbills and guillemts are "amber listed", which means they are cnsidered t need cnservatin actin.
Dr. Ewan, lead authr f the research, said, “Many seabirds are at the tp f the marine fd web. They feed n sme small fish but that prey is declining because f human pressures, including climate change. The result is that thusands f sea baby birds are dying each year because their parents can't feed them. Fr the first time, this study prvides us with a full map fr the feeding areas fr sme f ur mst imprtant seabird species.”
The analysis prvides critical data t infrm marine management, the experts said.
5．Which is ne f the purpse f the study?
A．T find ut where t catch mre fish. B．T judge which sea shuld be prtected.
C．T knw the seabirds’ impacts n human beings.D．T study the behaviur f British and Irish seabirds.
6．Hw did the experts track the seabirds?
A．With the help f satellites.B．With help f the fishermen.
C．By bserving human activities.D．By tying GPS tags n the ship.
7．On which cast wuld mst tracked seabirds gather?
A．France.B．Ireland.C．Spain.D．Sctland.
8．What’s Dr. Ewan’s attitude twards the research?
A．Puzzled.B．Dubtful.C．Psitive.D．Disappinted.
Unit 3 Using Language參考答案：一二略
三、1 On behalf f 2 submitted/submit t 3 result in 4 cntribute t 5 n bard
6 Nw that 7 Under n circumstances 8 t be respnsible fr 9 carried ut 10 set up
11 are sensitive t 12 an expert n
四、1. With s many students skipping breakfast, effective measures shuld be taken t tackle the prblem/address the issue.
2. With the situatin under cntrl, peple live a nrmal life as usual straight away.
1). With everything taken int accunt/cnsideratin, yu’re likely t settle the prblem smthly.
2). With my teacher available, I asked him advice n hw t chse curses.
3. We have read a mumber f bks related t Amrecia, enabling us t have a better understanding f American culture/gain mre insights int American culture.
4. 仿1：The strm is thught t be respnsible fr as many as fur deaths.
=It is thught that the strm is respnsible fr as many as fur deaths.
仿2：I hld the belief/I’m cnvinced that I’ll live a happier life in the years t fllw/in the fllwing years,
5. When cnstructed, the museum is thught t be a great success.
6. I suggest that yu (shuld) take regular exercise, which can bring abut physical and mental change in peple.
7. Lk at the prblem frm a different pint f view, which may pen yur eyes.
8. It’s high time that immediate actin was/shuld be take t address the issue.
五、1 whse 2 particularly 3 caves 4 under 5 is cut 6 t lay 7 determines
8 threatening 9 an 10 affected
六、DABC BADC