
1. _________ adj. 出乎意料的→_______ _ adj.意料之內(nèi)的 → ________ v. 期待2. ________ v. 睡過(guò)頭;睡得太久→________ 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞3. ________ n. 工作者;工人→________ v. 工作4. _________ n. 不信;懷疑→________ n. 相信 →___________ v. 不信→ ________ v. 相信5. ________ prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面→ ________ prep. 在……下面(反 義詞)6. ________ v. 著火;燃燒→___________ adj. 著火的;燃燒的7. ______ adj. 活著→______ v. 生活→______ adj. 生氣勃勃的8. ________ adj. 西部的 n. 西方→___________ adj. 西方的
unexpected expected expect versleep verslept wrker wrk
disbelief belief disbelieve believe abve belw burn burning
alive live lively west western
1. _______ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄→_________ adj. 愚蠢的2. _____________ adj. 使人害羞的→____________ adj. 窘迫的→______________ v. 使人尷尬3. ___________ v. 宣布;宣告→_______________ n. 宣布;宣告4. ______________ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)→______________ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)5. _______ n. 軍官;官員→__________ n. 辦公室6. ___________ adj. 可相信的;可信任的→________________ adj. 極好的;驚人的;難以置信的(反義詞)7. ___________ v. 消失;不見(jiàn)→__________ v. 出現(xiàn)→_____________ n. 消失;不見(jiàn)→ ___________ n. 出現(xiàn);外貌
fl flish embarrassing embarrassed embarrass annunce annuncement
discvery discver fficer ffice believable unbelievable disappear appear disappearance appearance
SectinA1. _____________________ 在……以前 2. ______________ 響起;發(fā)出聲音;叫響3. _____________________ 一直做某事 4. _____________________ 捎……一程5. _______________________ 即將做某事
by the time… g ff keep ding sth. give…a lift be abut t d sth.
6. ______________ 與……成一排7. ______________ 懷疑;不信 8. ______________ 趕到;露面9. ______________ 脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛 10. _____________________ 在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前11. ______________ 前往;動(dòng)身去
in line with in disbelief shw up take ff by the end f leave fr
SectinB1. _______________ 穿好衣服 2. __________ 熬夜3. __________________ 化裝舞會(huì) 4. ____________________ 捉弄某人5. __________ 賣(mài)光
get dressed stay up cstume party play tricks n sb. sell ut
6. ____________________ 以做某事結(jié)束7. ___________ 和某人結(jié)婚 8. _____________ 用光9. __________ 上交
end up ding sth. marry sb. run ut f hand in
1. Life is full f the unexpected.
考點(diǎn):unexpected
eg:It will nt be unexpected if Tm cmes late again,. 如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外。
unexpected adj. 意為“出乎意料的;始料不及的”,可在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。它是由expected加否定前綴un構(gòu)成的。
2. By the time I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
by the time “在……以前” by the time + 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí): had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg:By the time I gt there, he had already left. 在我到那兒之前,他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
考點(diǎn):by the time
3. My?alarm?clck?didn’t?g?ff!??
g?ff? 發(fā)出響聲g?by?意為“(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;消逝”g?n?意為“繼續(xù)”
eg:Smething?was?wr?ng?with?my?alarm?clck, s it?didn’t?g?ff.? 我的鬧鐘出毛病了,所以它沒(méi)有響。
4. When I gt t schl, I realized I had left my backpack at hme.
詞組leave sth. +地點(diǎn)。表示“把某物忘在某處”frget意為“忘記”,指忘記一件具體的東西,無(wú)具體的地點(diǎn)。
eg:I?left?my?bk?n?the?desk.? 我把書(shū)忘在了桌子上。 I?frgt?my?math bk?yesterday?. 我昨天忘了帶數(shù)學(xué)課本。
考點(diǎn):leave sth. +地點(diǎn)
5. We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building. 我們不敢相信地盯著從大樓里升起的黑煙。
考點(diǎn):stare,in disbelief
(1)stare v.盯著看; 凝視。表示看得比較仔細(xì),有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看,常與at,int連用。(2)in disbelief 意為“不相信;疑惑;懷疑”,
eg:She lked at him in disbelief.她全然不信地看著他。
eg:Dn't stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。
6. I felt lucky t be alive.能活著我感到很幸運(yùn)。 。
alive 一般作表語(yǔ);也可以作后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。 “活(著)的;在世的;(繼續(xù))存在的”;反義詞是dead
D yu knw she's alive?(表語(yǔ))Peple alive shuld try their best t live better.(后置定語(yǔ)) Tm was kept alive in the big fire.(賓補(bǔ))
7. But by the time I gt t the airprt, my plane t New Zealand had already taken ff.
e.g. He tk ff his hat and bwed as he passed. 他經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。 We finally tk ff at 11 ’clck and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛,1:30 到達(dá)威尼斯。
考點(diǎn):airprt, take ff
airprt n. 機(jī)場(chǎng) take ff 脫掉; 起飛
fl n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄 flish adj.意為“愚蠢的”。make a fl f sb.愚弄某人;play the fl裝傻,扮丑相(以逗人笑,但往往惹人惱怒);fl sb. int ding sth.欺騙某人干某事。
It’s implite t fl ther peple.He is a fl. He desn’t knw what t d.
8. Nick and Je are talking abut April Fl Day.
embarrassed常用來(lái)修飾人,embarrassing常用來(lái)修飾事或物?!就卣埂縠mbarrass v. 使局促不安;使困窘 embarrassment n.窘迫;難堪 embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的(難堪的或愧疚的)
He was embarrassed in the embarrassing situatin.
9.I was realy embarrassed .
考點(diǎn):embarrassed
invite sb t a place“邀請(qǐng)某人到某一地方或參加某一活動(dòng)”;invite sb t d sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”
I think we have many friends nw, and we must invite them t ur place.Kitty’s teacher,Mr. Wu invited me t jin their schl trip t the Wrld Park.
10. Last Friday night, my friend invited me t his birthday party.上周五晚上,我朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日晚會(huì)。
stay up 熬夜stay up ding sth. 意為“熬夜做某事”。
She stayed up reading until midnight. He ften stays up t play cmputer games.
11. Because he had stayed up studying.
12.?April?Fl’s?Day?is?a?celebratin?that?takes place? in?different?cuntries?arund the?wrld.
take place 意為“發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;舉行;產(chǎn)生”無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
Electins take place every year.
考點(diǎn):take place
13. It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther.
It's implite t laugh at, stare at r play _____n disabled peple ? A. fun??? B. jkes???? C. tricks??? D. parts
play tricks n sb. 意為“捉弄某人”,而play jkes n sb.則是“對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑 ”的意思。
考點(diǎn):play tricks n sb
as?+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+?as?sb.?can?/?culd?相當(dāng)于as?+?形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+?as?pssible,意為“盡可能地……”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。?
14.?Many?peple?ran?t?their?lcal?supermarkets?t?buy?as?much?spaghetti?as?they?culd.?
例:?We?must?d?everything?as?well as we?can.? =?We?must?d?everything?as?well?as?pssible.? 我們要盡量做好每一件事。
marry sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人”。 get married t sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結(jié)婚”,為短暫性詞組。 be married t sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結(jié)婚”,是延續(xù)性詞組。
15. He asked her t marry him.
例: She married Jhn last year. = She gt married t Jhn last year. = She has been married t Jhn fr ne year.她去年嫁給了Jhn。
16. Many April Fl’s jkes may end up being nt very funny.
end up (ding sth.)(以…)結(jié)束; 最終成為; 最后處于 end up sth. 表示“結(jié)束某事”end up with sth. (以…)結(jié)束
例:They decided t drive t Yrk and ended up getting lst.他們決定開(kāi)車(chē)到約克去,結(jié)果卻迷了路。The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那個(gè)科學(xué)家最后結(jié)束了演講。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had (用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù)) + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
從過(guò)去之前的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止
(1) 肯定句:主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他.(2) 否定句:主語(yǔ) + hadn’t + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句:Had+ 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主語(yǔ) + had. 否定回答:N, 主語(yǔ) + hadn’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+had +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+…?
① by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
② by the end f+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
③ befre + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
①含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中:當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)
去時(shí),且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),
從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
②含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
③表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hpe,wish,expect, think,intend,mean,suppse等
本單元以“unexpected events”為話題展開(kāi)學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該話題涉及內(nèi)容較多,可以講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷,也可以講述自己的親眼所見(jiàn)或親耳所聞。話題命題形式常采用語(yǔ)言描述形式,涉及日記、記敘文等文體。具體到本單元書(shū)面表達(dá)中,要求同學(xué)們能運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)描述自己或他人的經(jīng)歷。
My lucky/unlucky day
1. It was the (un)luckiest day f my life!??? ???? ????2. Yu can’t imagine hw ...? I was.3. I was s ...? that ...??????????????? ???????????????? 4. I culdn’t believe that ... 5. What’s mre, I even ... ??? 6. After the cmpetitin / game / shw, I learned / realized that ... 7. What gd / bad luck!????? ??????????????????????? 8. Hw lucky / unlucky I was!
Gd sentences
Later that day, I realized that I had frgtten my wallet and culdn’t buy lunch. I culdn’t believe it. Then my friend Lisa said that she culd share her lunch with me.After that, I was praised by my math teacher. Because I?gt?the?highest scre?in?the?math?exam.That night my parents were s happy that .they prmised me that they wuld buy a bike fr me as a prize.
I think that was the best day I’d had in a lng time. What a lucky day!
以第一人稱(chēng)為主, 時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)
Frame and cntent(結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容)
clear frame(結(jié)構(gòu)清晰)cmplete cntent(內(nèi)容完整)
Rich language(語(yǔ)言)
gd adjectives(好的形容詞)gd phrases(好的詞組)
use clauses(使用從句)use linking wrds(使用連接詞)
Crrect grammar(語(yǔ)法)
crrect tense (時(shí)態(tài))spelling wrds(單詞拼寫(xiě))punctuatins(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))
Gd handwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))
clean and neat (干凈整潔)
1. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I
_____ the dinner already. A. had cked B. cked C. have cked D. was cked2. He ____ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld. A. had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian C. has learned, the pian D. learns, pian
3. By the end f last mnth, I _______ all the CDs f
Justin Bieber. A. cllect B. cllected C. have cllected D. had cllected4. Rbert was very upset that mst f his friends ______ when he ______ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1. He said he __________ (see)the mvie already.2. When he gt t the cinema, the mvie __________ (be) n fr twenty minutes.3. After Jim ____________ (finish)all his hmewrk, he went t bed.4. We ___________________ (learn)20 English sngs by the end f last mnth.5. She ________ (arrive)befre 7 ’clck last night.
had finished
had learned/learnt
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