Unit 12  Life is full of the unexpected.1課時  Section A  1a2d一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.128P.128backpackgive...a lift3個詞。并在課文中劃出來。   二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1充滿;裝滿 6醒來 2回到學(xué)校 7沖出門外 3走進(jìn)教室 8刷牙 4上課遲到 9捎我一程 5(鬧鐘)打響 10至少  自主探究1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活中充滿了意外。 【解讀1】be full of 意為充滿,裝滿,固定搭配。【舉例】The bus was full of students. 這輛公交車裝滿了學(xué)生。 【練習(xí)】(1)根據(jù)中文完成句子我們的未來充滿希望。______________________________________________   【解讀2】the unexpected 意為意外事件,相當(dāng)于 the unexpected events. 在英語中the +形容詞 表示一類人或事物。如:the old 老人 the poor 窮人【舉例】We should take care of the old. 我們要照顧好老人。【練習(xí)】(2)根據(jù)中文完成句子 警察必須能隨時應(yīng)付意外事件。The police must be prepared for                   .2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我出來時,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。【解讀1】by 在此表示時間,意為……之前,到……為止,by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常于過去完成時連用。    【舉例】By the time you called me, I had left the school.【解讀2】此句采用的是過去完成時,過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。過去完成時的構(gòu)成:助動詞 had+過去分詞。had 無人稱和數(shù)的變化。過去完成時的基本句式。(見課本P114過去完成時用法詳解: 1)表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。即過去的過去。這個過去的時間常用以by, before, after, until, when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語來表示。 2)表示在過去某一時間點之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for/since引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。  4. 要點拓展:常與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有by the end of last month/year ,by that time, before that year【舉例】1When we got there , the football match had already started. 當(dāng)我們趕到時,足球賽已經(jīng)開始了。2I had worked in a car factory for two years before I came here. 我來這兒之前已經(jīng)在一家汽車廠工作了兩年。【練習(xí)】選擇題1The meeting           by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on    B. has been on   C. had begun     D. has begun2By the end of last month, I         all the CDs of Justin.A. collect     B. collected     C. have collected   D. had collected3He said he         America three times with his father.          A. has been to  B. had been to   C. has gone to     D. have been to    3. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift. 幸運的是,卡爾的爸爸看到我走在街道上,他(開車)帶了我一程。 【解讀】give sb. a lift 意為給某人搭個便車。lift 這里是免費搭車的意思,也可以用ride.【舉例】He gave me a lift (ride) home. 他讓我搭他的車回家。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我會用車順便送你去車站. I will                               to the station. 2課時  Section A  3a4c一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.128P.129missmarket18個詞。并在課文中劃出來。   二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1世貿(mào)中心 8起飛 2即將/正要 9變成 3往上走 10語言課程 4排隊等候 11發(fā)送 5盯著看 12露面 6疑惑地做某事 13得到一個做某事的機(jī)會 7(鬧鐘)響起 14動身前往  自主探究1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.就在我即將上樓時,我決定先去喝杯咖啡。 【解讀】be about to do sth. 意為即將做某事,比 be going to 表示更近的將來。【舉例】When I was about to go outside, he arrived. 我正要出去時,他到了。    【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子不要出去了,馬上要吃午飯了。Dont go out! Were _____________________.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們疑惑地盯著從燃燒的大樓里冒出來的濃煙。    【解讀】stare at sb./sth. 意為盯著,凝視,in disbelief 懷疑地,疑惑地 the burning building 燃燒的大樓【舉例】1Its impolite to stare at people.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。        2He stared at me in disbelief. 他滿腹狐疑地看著我。【練習(xí)】選擇題        The boy stared         at the man and came back to his mother.        A. on disbelief    B. at disbelief    C. to disbelief      D.in disbelief As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 當(dāng)我正和其他職員排隊等候的時候,我聽到了一聲巨響。 【解讀】此句采用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。as作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動作同時發(fā)生,并且從句通常放在主句之前。如果從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞,那么從句時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài) 【舉例】 As he was waiting, he suddenly heard a voice from above. 當(dāng)他正在等候的時候,他突然聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽硪粋€聲音。    【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我們看電視時,開始下雪了。_______________________________, it began to snow.   3課時  Section B  1a1e一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.129P.129costumeembarrassed 2個詞。并在課文中劃出來。   二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1(鬧鐘)響起 4熬夜 2穿好衣服 5邀請某人去某地 3起床 6化妝舞會  自主探究1. What happened to April Fool s Day?    【解讀1】sth. happens to sb. 意為某人發(fā)生了某事,happen 是不及物動詞。【舉例】An accident happened to him last night. 他昨晚出事了。    【練習(xí)(1)根據(jù)中文完成句子        你發(fā)生了什么事?______________________________________________【解讀2】April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)是西方的風(fēng)俗。英語中表示節(jié)日時需注意以下幾點:1表示……節(jié)日用介詞on2表示節(jié)日的每個詞的首字母大寫。3day 來表示節(jié),前無冠詞。     (4 ) 一般用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,如:Teachers Day 教師節(jié), Womens Day 婦女節(jié)等;但也有用單數(shù)名詞表示所有格的, 如:Mothers Day【舉例】We are going to have a picnic on May Day. 我們將在五一去野餐。    【練習(xí)】(2)翻譯:新年你們通常干什么?_______________________________________  4課時  Section B  2a2e一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.129P.129announceMars 2個詞。并在課文中劃出來。   二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1開玩笑 6結(jié)果/到頭來 2愚人節(jié) 7結(jié)婚 3捉弄;玩花樣 8登陸 4賣光 9跨越 5減肥 10用完  自主探究By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.    【解讀】had been sold out 是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)由had been +及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成, 表示某個被動的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去    【舉例】100 cars had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了100輛汽車。    【練習(xí)】將下列主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)       1They had set up a power station in their hometown.             ______________________________________________       2We had finished learning Book 1 till last week.            ______________________________________________Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. Wells 講的如此真實,以至成百上千的人相信了這個故事,舉國上下一片恐慌。【解讀1】so... that...意為如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后接形容詞或副詞原級。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:形容詞/副詞  so+      形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞    + that...               many/few +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞               much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【舉例】1She had so many things to do that she had no time to watch TV. 她有這么多的事要做,以至于她沒時間看電視。        2He is so helpful a boy that we all like him.【練習(xí)】 根據(jù)中文完成句子        1)天太冷了,我們不得不停止比賽。          It was         cold         we had to stop the game.        2)她有那么多學(xué)生,她不知道該怎么辦。          She has                                she didnt know what to do.  5課時  Section B 3aself check一.根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1開車去 4結(jié)果是 2轉(zhuǎn)身 5上交 3……為止 6從事  自主探究There had been an accident. 那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場事故。    【解讀】此句采用了there be 句型的過去完成時態(tài),表示在到達(dá)之前,事故已經(jīng)存在。there be 句型的過去完成時態(tài)的肯定句型為 there had been, 否定句型為 there hadnt been.【舉例】There had been two sea fights between the two countries before he came. 在他到來前,兩國之間已經(jīng)發(fā)生了兩場海戰(zhàn)。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子      1)在他成為總統(tǒng)前,曾有過許多這樣的情況。           Before he became the president       _                many such occasions.                     2)在她來1班之前, 班里已經(jīng)有50名學(xué)生了。       Before she came to Class One, _________________________________________.      Unit 12  Life is full of the unexpected.1課時  Section A  1a2d二、短語理解1.full of     2.get back to school     3.walk into class       4. be late for class 5.go off     6.wake up             7.rush out the door      8.brush ones teeth     9.give me a lift                    10.at least            自主探究(1)Our future is full of hope.   (2) the unexpected(1) C  (2) D (3) B  3. give you a lift2課時  Section A  3a4c二、短語理解1.the World Trade Center   2.be about to     3.go up       4. wait in line5. stare at           6.do sth in disbelief   7. go off    8.take off   9.turn into          10.language course     11. send out    12. show up          13. get a chance to do sth  ????????????? 14.leave for自主探究1. about to have lunch 2. D  3.As we were watching TV3課時 Section B  1a1e二、短語理解1.go off             2.get dressed         3.get up       4. stay up5. invite sb. to spl.     6.costume party 自主探究1. (1) What happened to you?  (2) What do you usually do on New Years Day?      4課時 Section B 2a2e二、短語理解1.play jokes             2.April Fools Day         3.play tricks       4. sell out5.lose weight            6.end up                 7.get married       8.land on 9.move across           10. run out of自主探究1. (1) A power station had been set up by them in their hometown.  (2) Book 1 had been finished learning by us till last week.(1) so; that   (2) so many students that5課時 Section B 3aself check一、短語理解1.drive to                2.turn around              3.by the time       4.turn out5.hand in                6. work on                 自主探究(1) there had been   (2) there had been 50 students in class 

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