高中英語外研版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 1 A new start優(yōu)秀練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀理解
A
（2024屆福建省福州市福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)三模）
BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION
2024-58TH EDITION
A BCBF highlight, the Illustratrs Exhibitin is a unique internatinal shwcase fr state-f-the-art illustratins fr children and yung adults.
WHO CAN ENTER
● Illustratrs, bth prfessinals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwrk, r artwrk published in the previus 2 years.
● Art schls can enter the prjects by students wh have attended their Institute.
● Publishers can enter illustratrs they wrk with.
FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustratrs must enter their artwrks exclusively nline by December 31, 2023.
The 5 artwrks must be based n the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, frm 1 t 5 n the digital frmat file.
The 5 illustratins —5, n mre, n less — may be unpublished artwrk r artwrk published after 1 January 2022. The wrk can be in black and white r clr and be prduced using any technique.
The digital frmat must be: jpg r png, maximum size 5 MB, reslutin 150 DPI.
SELECTION PROCESS
All wrks shall be examined by the internatinal Jury cmprising five members (frm publishing huses, art schls, r illustratrs) appinted by BlgnaFiere. The Jury’s decisin shall be final.
WINNERS
Being selected will give illustratrs great visibility with the publicatin f their wrks in the Illustratrs Annual and the 2-year wrld tur f the exhibitin.
Winners under 35 will autmatically be shrtlisted (入圍) fr the Internatinal Award fr Illustratin Blgna Children’s Bk Fair, which cnsists f a prize f 15,000 Eur and the assignment t illustrate a children’s bk t be published by Grup SM, Spain.
Unpublished winners under 30 will als cmpete fr the ARS IN FABULA schlarship, which cvers the entire Masters curse fee.
CONTACTS
If yu have prblems r need assistance: by@archimedia.it
1．Wh can submit entries t the BCBF Illustratrs Exhibitin 2024?
A．Visitrs f the exhibitin.B．Editrs f publishers.
C．Illustratrs f all levels.D．Authrs f children’s bks
2．Which f the fllwing entries may be accepted?
A．Artwrks in jpg digital frmat.B．Five artwrks n diverse themes.
C．Physical artwrks in black and white.D．Artwrks published prir t January 1, 2022.
3．What benefit will all winners f the BCBF Illustratrs Exhibitin 2024 receive?
A．A 2-year glbal tur.B．A cash prize f 15,000 Eur.
C．A schlarship fr further educatin.D．A chance t get their wrks published.
B
（2024屆浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)高三三模）Sandval, wh cmes frm Ls Angeles, has traveled and filmed in ver 50 cuntries acrss seven cntinents and nw lives in China. “In 2008, tired f my studi wrk in the U.S, I came t China, thinking I wuld be here ne r tw years, but it has turned ut t be 16 years!” he said. He hpes his phtgraphs will inspire thers t embark n adventures as well.
Sandval is a prfessinal phtgrapher and learned cmmercial phtgraphy at what was then the Brks Institute f Phtgraphy. With the hpe f trying smething different fr himself, he went t Chengdu in Suthwest China t live in Octber 2008 and has traveled thrughut the cuntry since then.
In the beginning, he did editrial wrk fr magazines bth in and utside Sichuan, such as Vgue. Then he wrked with the Sichuan turism department t prduce travel brchures, and als n ad campaigns fr destinatins fr crprate cmpanies.
T him, Chengdu is the capital f a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted t see that residents, dressed stylishly r cmfrtably, strlled in the streets “as slwly as snails”. Almst a “walking encyclpedia” f Chengdu, Sandval cvered every crner f Chengdu and recrded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening t the sund f mahjng tiles being shuffled and music frm traditinal stringed instruments.
He als ges frm place t place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much lnger than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range f adventures like explring a lcal vineyard and lcal wine in Yinchuan City, a riding perfrmance by a Mnglian ethnic grup in the Shuidnggu Hrse Riding Shw, and then the ttally different experience f visiting the Hainan Free Trade Prt in the suth.
He thinks he has dne a lt in “this beautiful and vast cuntry” with his “travel phts”. “I try t shw peple the beauty f where I g. I try t inspire them t travel and g t places. I’m hping t d mre internatinal wrk,” he said.
4．Why did Sandval cme t China?
A．He was nt gd at studi wrk.B．He wanted t step ut f the cmfrt zne.
C．He had a preference fr internatinal wrk.D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature f China.
5．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)aid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Leisurely.B．Simple.C．Luxurius.D．Healthy.
6．Sandval’s experiences arund China are mentined in Paragraph 5 t shw _______.
A．Sandval’s diverse hbbiesB．Sandval’s desire fr new careers
C．Sandval’s superb pht techniqueD．Sandval’s fascinatin fr Chinese culture
7．What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T call n readers t take up phtgraphy.
B．T praise Sandval fr spreading Chinese culture.
C．T facilitate the develpment f turism in Chengdu.
D．T intrduce the experience f a prfessinal phtgrapher.
C
（2024屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市克東縣第一中學(xué)高三三模）Right nw smene is speaking r thinking in a language that is n the verge f disappearing. Of the wrld’s rughly 7,000 spken languages, ne dies every 40 days, accrding t ne estimate — languages like Babanki, spken in Camern.
And sme f the places where rare languages are the mst cncentrated are als mst vulnerable (易受影響的) t climate change. Especially, linguists call glbal warming the final nail in the cffin (致命一擊) fr mre than half f humanity’s language disappearing.
Let’s take Vanuatu, a Suth Pacific island natin, fr example. It’s very small, but it has 110 languages spken there, which is the highest density (密度) f languages in the wrld. It is als ne f the cuntries mst at risk f sea level rise and climate change. There, yu can ften see perfect hurricanes.
S if rising seas r strms frce peple in Vanuatu t mve t Australia, what happens t the language they speak? Well, what ften happens is that they aren’t necessarily displaced with the same peple in their cmmunity, and als, even if they are displaced with ther peple in their cmmunity, they and their children will ften adpt the language f Australia, the dminant language there because it’s ecnmically advantageus fr them t speak the new language, the dminant language. And their language dies.
Hwever, there is s much culturally lst when a language dies. It is because the language carries s much lcal knwledge and culture.
In fact, in the 1970s, it was smething like 2,000 native speakers f Hawaiian remained. But activists launched sme schls where children are taught frm birth, usually by kind f grandparents, and nw mre than 18,700 peple speak it. And the same thing happened in New Zealand in the 1970s. Only 5% f yung Mari peple spke the language, but nw smething like 25% nw speak it.
8．What d we knw abut Vanuatu?
A．Its mst languages have died ut.
B．It is sensitive t climate change.
C．It witnesses varius disasters every year.
D．It is the highest density f ppulatin in the wrld.
9．What will happen t peple wh are frced t leave Vanuatu fr Australia?
A．They lse their advantages in ecnmy.
B．They have few chances t speak their wn language.
C．They fail t cntact peple in their previus cmmunity.
D．They willingly teach their kids the language f Australia.
10．What is the authr’s attitude twards language disappearing?
A．Favurable.B．Cncerned.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
11．What des the last paragraph want t cnvey?
A．Mre languages are faced with dying ut.
B．It’s a must fr kids t learn their mther tngue.
C．Grandparents play a vital rle in passing dwn languages.
D．Mre effrts have been made t save endangered languages.
D
（2024屆浙江省Lambda聯(lián)盟高三5月模擬）Fifty years after Liliana Cavani’s film The Night Prter was released t widespread critical disgust, hw have views f it changed?
“T write a pem after Auschwitz is barbaric,” wrte the German therist Thedr Adrn, suggesting in his 1949 essay Cultural Criticism and Sciety that artistic expressin had been rendered inadequate as a tl t understand reality after the Hlcaust. In her 1974 film The Night Prter, Italian directr Liliana Cavani challenged this thery, taking it t its lgical extreme. She used a cncentratin camp as the setting t explre a crazed sexual bnd between an adlescent prisner and an SS cmmandant, and hw, years later, this psychlgical pisn has pervaded their suls.
Amid the furre after its release — which included intensely negative reviews and an at-tempted ban by the Italian ratings bard—with typical nnchalance, Cavani tld The New Yrk Times: “This is nthing cmpared t the numberless cuples wh tear each ther apart psychlgically.”
Half a century n, hwever, des The Night Prter still seem like a prvcatin that plumbs the depths f bad taste? With the film’s recent restratin and re-releases, as well as renewed cnversatins arund cinematic depictins f the Hlcaust, many have revisited the film and remain unimpressed by its cntent. Others are perhaps seeing the film mre as Lili-an a Cavani riginally intended: as an artistic reflectin f hw sexual bsessin can be fascistic in its tunnel-visined fercity. Cavani herself put it mre simply: “l(fā)ve cmes always with a price t pay.”
The Night Prter is set in Vienna in 1957, where a frmer Nazi cmmandant, Max (Dirk Bgarde), wrks in an upmarket htel. There, he clashes with frmer SS clleagues wh are determined t purge themselves f any shame abut their rles in the Final Slutin and eliminate any surviving witnesses. Max, hwever, wuld rather frget his past and mve n, living his life quietly, he says, “as a church muse.” His careful wrld is upended when Lucia (Charltte Rampling), nw married t an American cmpser, walks int his htel lbby — the very wman he sexually abused while she was a prisner in his camp, and with whm he entered int a sadmaschistic relatinship. Reunited nce mre, their twisted flie a deux resumes and a fervent debasement begins — nw, n bth sides.
12．Which f the fllwing statements best reflects the authr’s perspective n the film’s prtrayal f the Hlcaust?
A．The film is a disrespectful and explitative representatin f the Hlcaust.
B．The film is a cmplex and abstract explratin f Nazi idelgy and sexual tabs.
C．The film is a straightfrward histrical accunt f the Hlcaust.
D．The film is a rmanticized depictin f lve during the Hlcaust.
13．In the cntext f the article, which f the fllwing best describes the term “sadmaschistic”?
A．A frm f psychlgical therapy.
B．A type f artistic expressin.
C．A relatinship dynamic characterized by the exchange f pain and pleasure.
D．A histrical accunt f events during Wrld War II.
14．What is the main argument f thse wh defend the film’s artistic merit?
A．The film prvides a realistic prtrayal f the Hlcaust.
B．The film’s cntrversial nature generates imprtant discussins.
C．The film is a successful example f the “Nazisplitatin” genre.
D．The film’s plt and character develpment are highly riginal.
15．What is the mst apprpriate title fr the article?
A．“The Night Prter: A Cinematic Cntrversy”
B．“Liliana Cavani: The Directr Wh Challenged Art”
C．“Lve and Evil: The Cmplex Themes f The Night Prter”
D．“The Hlcaust n Film: A Histry f Cinematic Prtrayals”
二、七選五
（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟三聯(lián)）
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. 16 Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
17 Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. 18 That’s because yu’re a nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. 19 It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. 20 Start by ding a stay catin in anther part f twn, spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A．Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B．Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C．It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D．Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E．Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F．Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G．Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
三、完形填空
（2024屆福建省高三下學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測）As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 21 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 22 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 23 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 24 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 25 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 26 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 27 each day.
Fr me, there are three 28 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 29 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 30 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 31 a piece that is bviusly s much 32 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 33 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 34 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 35 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
21．A．writerB．readerC．mailmanD．editr
22．A．demandingB．indicatingC．suspectingD．a(chǎn)rguing
23．A．bringB．nvelC．lengthyD．particular
24．A．thrillingB．upsettingC．embarrassingD．a(chǎn)musing
25．A．buyB．rejectC．checkD．substitute
26．A．prveB．determineC．explainD．a(chǎn)cknwledge
27．A．prpsalsB．draftsC．cntributinsD．instructins
28．A．meaningsB．stagesC．wndersD．rewards
29．A．reliefB．frustratinC．a(chǎn)ngerD．hesitatin
30．A．valuelessB．expensiveC．characterlessD．shiny
31．A．make upB．put awayC．turn dwnD．insist n
32．A．easierB．betterC．shrterD．lnger
33．A．printB．reviseC．dwnladD．submit
34．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．criticizeC．judgeD．evaluate
35．A．thinnerB．fatterC．lderD．newer
語法填空
（2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)附中高三五月模擬）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
90 percent f the wrld’s firewrks are prduced in China. The biggest imprter is the US, which 36 (ship) in mre than US $650 millin wrth in 2021.
The details f firewrks’ inventin are lst t histry, but 37 flk tale tries t fill in the gap. It ges that mnk named Li Tian created firewrks arund 1400 years ag by packing gunpwder int bamb tubes 38 (scare) ff evil spirits.
An explsive mixture f gun-pwder and chemical cmpunds (化合物) is 39 makes firewrks flash in pretty clurs and fun shapes. The images they make depend n the placement f these cmpunds inside the shell f the firewrk. Crwd 40 (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f sparks; “peny”, a flwer-like burst; and “strbe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
The single biggest firewrk shell ever sht was part f a 2020 winter-carnival display in Clrad, US. 41 (weigh) 1268 kilgrams, it rse mre than a kilmetre int the sky 42 bursting, turning the night sky red.
Fr centuries we had t light firewrk 43 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been anther ptin: cmputer-cntrlled lighters, which made music at displays mre 44 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 45 (adpt) is using drnes t trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future f firewrks, like s much else, may be rbtic.
五、應(yīng)用文寫作
46．（2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三三模聯(lián)考）假定你是李華，給你班交換生Frank發(fā)郵件，想邀請F(tuán)rank一起晨跑。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表明來意；
2. 晨跑的重要性；
3. 注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
47．（2024屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三下學(xué)期三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever been s depressed that yu can’t sleep? Yu als can’t eat. Yu can’t read. Yu have n friends t call up and nthing is gd n TV. S yu sigh, press yur face dwn harder int yur pillw, and shed a few tears.
This was my life tw years ag. I had just turned 14 but already fund life a struggle. As I lay in my bed ne Saturday, Mm peeked (瞄) int my rm t make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent mre time like this, she wuld begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things fr me t d that I immediately rejected, Mm made her mve, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dg ut fr a walk, and yu’re cming with me!” “Why?” I prtested. “Because it’ll make yu feel better.”
The thught f mving was unbearable. I felt as if all f my bdy parts were weighed dwn by tns f bricks I culdn’t remember the last time I had gne utside. Smehw I fund the strength t slip n a pair f jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mm was waiting at the dr, leash (狗繩) in hand and dg at her side.
Then, we stepped utside. It was a warm March day and it had been a lng time since the warmth f the sun had tuched my cheeks. Mm led the dg and me dwn sme dirt paths, thrugh a big field and reached Halsey Pnd. But the signs f spring had yet t appear and the scene was rather clrless thrughut the entire jurney.
“I’m tired! It’s bring, Mm! When can we g hme?” “Nt yet,” she’d say. Mm stpped t say hi t every jgger, dg walker, runner, and bicyclist wh passed us. Smetimes she wuld get int a cnversatin. They wuld talk abut weather, dgs, and all small talk tpics. She seemed happy, and was literally glwing (容光煥發(fā)). After walking fr what seemed an age, Mm finally said it was time t g back.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I gt hme, a new feeling seemed t be awakened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A new Saturday fund me asking Mm if I culd take the dg ut.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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