外研版 (2019)必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1 A new start精品當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

分層練習(xí)
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）語(yǔ)法填空
1．All exchange students gathered at the schl gate，curius___________(explre) the campus.
2．I was s frightened when I saw the ___________plar bear walk twards us that I culd hardly struggle t my feet.(frighten)
3．Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft ___________(wund) s severely.
4．Yu must make a gd ___________(impress) n the judges if yu want t be selected.
5．In his jurnal，he expressed his ___________(eager) t gain the pprtunity t g abrad.
6．Thugh my cusin is ___________t me，his academic perfrmance is superir t mine a lt.
7．In my view，it’s n use arguing with him ___________ the questin fr he is s stubbrn.
8．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started ___________my hme.
9．Sme beautiful Tang Fresces left a deep impressin n me，which prtrayed ___________(figure) vividly by a few lines.
10．Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is ___________(particular) attractive t yu.【答案】
1．All exchange students gathered at the schl gate，curius t explre(explre) the campus.
2．I was s frightened when I saw the frightening plar bear walk twards us that I culd hardly struggle t my feet.(frighten)
3．Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft wunded(wund) s severely.
4．Yu must make a gd impressin(impress) n the judges if yu want t be selected.
5．In his jurnal，he expressed his eagerness(eager) t gain the pprtunity t g abrad.
6．Thugh my cusin is junir t me，his academic perfrmance is superir t mine a lt.
7．In my view，it’s n use arguing with him abut/ver the questin fr he is s stubbrn.
8．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
9．Sme beautiful Tang Fresces left a deep impressin n me，which prtrayed figures(figure) vividly by a few lines.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之宣傳稿)
10．Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly(particular) attractive t yu.
二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1．___________v．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯→___________n．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯
2．___________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏銳的，聰明的→___________v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→___________adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地
3．___________adj.有智慧的，聰明的→___________n．智慧
4．___________v．查明，調(diào)查→___________n．調(diào)查
5．___________adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→___________n．多樣性，種類→___________v．變化；相異，不同
6．___________n．志愿者 v．自愿做→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?br>7．___________v．申請(qǐng)→___________n．申請(qǐng)→___________n．申請(qǐng)者
8．___________v．畢業(yè)→___________n．畢業(yè)
9．___________adj.受驚的；害怕的→___________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂__________adj.令人恐懼的
10．___________v．挑選，選擇→___________n．挑選，選擇；選拔
11．___________vt.記住→___________n．記憶力；記憶→___________n．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品 adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的
12．___________v．改進(jìn)，改善→___________n．進(jìn)步
13．___________n．(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)→___________v．表現(xiàn)；表演→___________n．表演者
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)rgue v．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯→argument n．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯
2．sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏銳的，聰明的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→sharply adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聰明的→intelligence n．智慧
4．investigate v．查明，調(diào)查→investigatin n．調(diào)查
5．varius adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→variety n．多樣性，種類→vary v．變化；相異，不同
6．vlunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?br>7．a(chǎn)pply v．申請(qǐng)→applicatin n．申請(qǐng)→applicant n．申請(qǐng)者
8．graduate v．畢業(yè)→graduatin n．畢業(yè)
9．frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的→frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightening adj.令人恐懼的
10．select v．挑選，選擇→selectin n．挑選，選擇；選拔
11．memrise vt.記住→memry n．記憶力；記憶→memrial n．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品 adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的
12．imprve v．改進(jìn)，改善→imprvement n．進(jìn)步
13．perfrmance n．(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)→perfrm v．表現(xiàn)；表演→perfrmer n．表演者
三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）經(jīng)典句式翻譯
1．很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和大家分享關(guān)于海洋保護(hù)的一些看法。(pprtunity)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2．隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，海洋污染日益嚴(yán)重。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
____________________________________________________________________________________________3．我們都知道，海洋不僅為我們提供了足夠的食物，而且還保持了自然界平衡。(nt als的倒裝)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4．所以我們每個(gè)人都要致力于保護(hù)海洋。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．我相信，只要我們每個(gè)人都對(duì)海洋保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)，海洋會(huì)更加干凈美麗。(cnfident)
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
1．很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和大家分享關(guān)于海洋保護(hù)的一些看法。(pprtunity)
It’s my great hnr t have the pprtunity t share with yu my pinins n cean cnservatin.
2．隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，海洋污染日益嚴(yán)重。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With the industry develping rapidly，cean pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
3．我們都知道，海洋不僅為我們提供了足夠的食物，而且還保持了自然界平衡。(nt als的倒裝)
As we all knw，nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd，but als it maintains the balance f nature.
4．所以我們每個(gè)人都要致力于保護(hù)海洋。(apply)
S each f us shuld apply urselves t prtecting the cean.
5．我相信，只要我們每個(gè)人都對(duì)海洋保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)，海洋會(huì)更加干凈美麗。(cnfident)
I’m cnfident that as lng as each f us makes a cntributin t the cean prtectin，the cean will be cleaner and mre beautiful.
知識(shí)應(yīng)用
（2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模）閱讀理解
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由職業(yè)者), and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk, I earned nne. I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew — what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (勢(shì)頭) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
1．Hw did the authr feel when she was self-emplyed in paragraph 1?
A．Pleased.B．Challenged.C．Awful.D．Bred.
2．What bthered the authr when winter came?
A．Masses f freelance wrk.B．Failure t meet daily basics.
C．The change in her wn taste.D．The unexpected cld weather.
3．Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
A．T escape frm the current pain.B．T satisfy ur temprary interests.
C．T pursue what we really desire.D．T explre where ur strengths lie.
4．What’s the authr’s prbable attitude twards becming freelancers?
A．Unclear.B．Critical.C．Favrable.D．Cautius.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要分享了作者自己成為自由職業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)自由職業(yè)者的看法。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.(為自己工作，設(shè)定自己的時(shí)間，對(duì)自己的成功或失敗負(fù)責(zé)，這些都是令人興奮的。夏天剛開(kāi)始，我就離職了，我的頭幾個(gè)月就像晴天一樣幸福)”可知，作者為自己工作時(shí)感到高興。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由職業(yè)者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne.(當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，另一間辦公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系統(tǒng)由別人買(mǎi)單，我的工資也有保障。一月對(duì)于自由職業(yè)者來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也一樣——在做了大量的工作之后，我一無(wú)所獲)”可知，冬天來(lái)了，不能滿足日常基本需求困擾著作者。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.(不要因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為可能更有趣的事情而辭職，要因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)法停止思考的事情而辭職)”可知，我們要辭職去找一份新工作是為了追求我們真正渴望的東西。故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能讓它發(fā)揮作用，那就再好不過(guò)了)”可知，作者對(duì)成為自由職業(yè)者可能持支持態(tài)度。故選C。
五、（2024屆山東省五蓮縣第一中學(xué)高三三模）完形填空
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a 1 when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 2 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 3 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their 4 .
As the shadws started t 5 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t 6 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 7 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f 9 : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 10 in my hand in the cld air. 11 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had 14 then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 15 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
1．A．challengeB．shckC．rewardD．reminder
2．A．discveryB．respnseC．wrryD．urge
3．A．escapedB．drveC．headedD．lked
4．A．reputatinB．dreamC．dayD．way
5．A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade
6．A．fuelB．witnessC．verlkD．utpace
7．A．riginalB．rughC．ffbeatD．rundabut
8．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatingB．trustingC．envisiningD．a(chǎn)ssessing
9．A．curisityB．cmparisnC．dubtD．a(chǎn)nticipatin
10．A．diedB．slippedC．flashedD．rang
11．A．ReprtedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly
12．A．expsedB．cmpsedC．defendedD．behaved
13．A．gt ffB．laid dwnC．came acrssD．made ut
14．A．wrkedB．remainedC．changedD．verheated
15．A．theryB．standardC．practiceD．rutine
【答案】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒們一起探索自己十分熟悉的樹(shù)林，返回時(shí)他選擇了一條不同的下山路線，希望能找到一條小溪作為引導(dǎo)，卻迷路了，手機(jī)也因?yàn)楹涠鵁o(wú)法使用，這讓作者感到恐慌。在冷靜下來(lái)后，他依靠對(duì)環(huán)境的觀察找到了回家的路。這次經(jīng)歷讓他意識(shí)到過(guò)度依賴科技可能會(huì)忽視傳統(tǒng)的生存技能和環(huán)境觀察能力。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時(shí)，我很震驚。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. shck震驚；C. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. reminder提醒。根據(jù)上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉這里的路，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時(shí)，他會(huì)很震驚。故選B。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：二月里一個(gè)陰冷的下午，我突然有一種沖動(dòng)，想和兩個(gè)女兒一起去爬山。A. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. respnse回應(yīng)；C. wrry擔(dān)憂；D. urge沖動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下來(lái)敘述的他們的確去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一種沖動(dòng)，想和兩個(gè)女兒一起去爬山。故選D。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我們立即向西北方向行進(jìn)。A. escaped逃脫；B. drve駕駛；C. headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；D. lked看。根據(jù)上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者是想和兩個(gè)女兒一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行進(jìn)。故選C。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些真的讓她們很開(kāi)心。A. reputatin聲譽(yù)；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根據(jù)上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知，作者的女兒偶爾會(huì)停下來(lái)調(diào)查未知的植物，看看被遺棄的鹿床，可推知她們會(huì)很開(kāi)心，固定短語(yǔ)make ne’s day意為“讓某人開(kāi)心”。故選C。
5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著影子開(kāi)始拉長(zhǎng)，我們繼續(xù)向上移動(dòng)。A. lengthen延長(zhǎng)；B. swing搖擺；C. emerge出現(xiàn)；D. fade褪色。根據(jù)上文“As the shadws started t”可推知，影子應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始拉長(zhǎng)，表明時(shí)間在流逝，天色變晚。故選A。
6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，疲倦開(kāi)始超過(guò)熱情。A. fuel（給……）提供燃料；B. witness目擊；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超越。根據(jù)下文“We decided t return.”可知，他們準(zhǔn)備返回，因此是疲倦開(kāi)始超過(guò)熱情。故選D。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有沿著原來(lái)的路線折回，而是選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直覺(jué)，我們前面有一條小溪，它會(huì)指引我們走向大路。A. riginal原來(lái)的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. ffbeat另類的；D. rundabut迂回的。根據(jù)下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知，作者選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是沒(méi)有沿著原來(lái)的路線折回。故選A。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有沿著原來(lái)的路線折回，而是選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直覺(jué)，我們前面有一條小溪，它會(huì)指引我們走向大路。A. appreciating欣賞；B. trusting相信；C. envisining想象；D. assessing評(píng)估。根據(jù)上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知，作者選擇一條新的路線是因?yàn)橄嘈抛约旱闹庇X(jué)，認(rèn)為可以沿著小溪走向大路。故選B。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著地勢(shì)逐漸平坦，我第一次產(chǎn)生了懷疑：小溪在哪里？我們偏離路線了嗎？A. curisity好奇心；B. cmparisn比較；C. dubt懷疑；D. anticipatin期待。根據(jù)下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者有很多問(wèn)題，對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生了懷疑。故選C。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手機(jī)想要找到我的位置，但手機(jī)在冰冷的空氣中死機(jī)了。A. died停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed閃爍；D. rang響起。根據(jù)下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者開(kāi)始感到有點(diǎn)恐慌，可推知手機(jī)沒(méi)法使用，應(yīng)該是在冰冷的空氣中死機(jī)了。故選A。
11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)可否認(rèn)，我開(kāi)始感到有點(diǎn)恐慌。A. Reprtedly據(jù)說(shuō)；B. Admittedly不可否認(rèn)地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者原本想用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航，但是手機(jī)應(yīng)該是無(wú)法使用，因此不可否認(rèn)地，作者的確有點(diǎn)恐慌。故選B。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，我很快鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使鎮(zhèn)靜；C. defended辯護(hù)；D. behaved行為。根據(jù)下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去，可推知他應(yīng)該是讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)了，固定短語(yǔ)cmpse neself意為“使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”。故選B。
13．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盯著路標(biāo)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹(shù)，終于辨認(rèn)出了那條路。A. gt ff下車；B. laid dwn躺下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹(shù)，因此可以辨認(rèn)出回去的那條路。故選D。
14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的手機(jī)那時(shí)還能工作，我可能會(huì)直接跟著GPS走，而忽略依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。A. wrked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改變；D. verheated（使）過(guò)熱。根據(jù)下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)做出相反的假設(shè)，指如果那時(shí)手機(jī)那時(shí)還能工作的話，就會(huì)直接跟著GPS走。故選A。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的手機(jī)那時(shí)還能工作，我可能會(huì)直接跟著GPS走，而忽略依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。A. thery理論；B. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. practice通常的做法；D. rutine例行公事。根據(jù)上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通過(guò)盯著路標(biāo)發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的樹(shù)，再結(jié)合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知，此處指依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。故選C。
六、（2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)三模）閱讀理解
The pssibility f self-driving rbt cars has ften seemed like a futurist’s dream. Well, the future is apparently nw. The Califrnia Department f Mtr Vehicles began giving permits in April fr cmpanies t test truly self-driving cars n public rads. The state als cleared the way fr cmpanies t sell r rent ut self-driving cars. It’s hard t predict when driverless cars will be everywhere n ur rads. But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.
While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars, plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins. The arrival f driverless vehicles is a chance t make sure that thse vehicles are envirnmentally friendly and mre shared.
D we want t cpy — r even wrsen — the traffic f tday with driverless cars? Imagine a future where mst adults wn individual self-driving vehicles. Instead f walking a few blcks t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The cnvenience even leads fewer peple t take public transprt — an unwelcme side effect researchers have already fund in ride-hailing (叫車) services.
A study frm the University f Califrnia suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd significantly reduce carbn emissins and cut the cst f transprtatin by 2050, which sund pretty appealing. The first cmmercially available driverless cars will almst certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as respnsibility and maintenance issues. But driverless car wnership culd increase as mre peple becme cmfrtable with the technlgy.
Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn’t extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.
1．As fr driverless cars, what is the authr’s majr cncern?
A．Safety.B．Side effects.C．Affrdability.D．Management.
2．Accrding t the authr, attentin shuld be paid t hw driverless cars can ______.
A．help deal with transprtatin-related prblemsB．prvide better services t custmers
C．cause damage t ur envirnmentD．make sme peple lse jbs
3．What des the underlined wrd “fielded” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Shared.B．Replaced.C．Emplyed.D．Reduced.
4．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f self-driving cars?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．Disapprving.D．Sympathetic.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展前景和面臨的問(wèn)題。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.(但無(wú)論需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)都有可能改變我們的交通系統(tǒng)，或好或壞，這取決于如何對(duì)這種轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行監(jiān)管)”以及最后一段中“Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn’t extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. (政策制定者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開(kāi)始思考，如何確保無(wú)人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)不會(huì)擴(kuò)大我們今天的汽車控制交通系統(tǒng)的最糟糕方面)”可知，關(guān)于無(wú)人駕駛汽車，作者最擔(dān)心的是管理問(wèn)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars, plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins.(雖然到目前為止，大部分爭(zhēng)論都集中在無(wú)人駕駛汽車的安全性上，但政策制定者也應(yīng)該討論一下，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何有助于減少交通擁堵、減少排放，并提供更方便、更實(shí)惠的出行選擇)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該關(guān)注無(wú)人駕駛汽車如何幫助處理與交通相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。故選A。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“A study frm the University f Califrnia suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd significantly reduce carbn emissins and cut the cst f transprtatin by 2050, which sund pretty appealing. (加州大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，到2050年，用電動(dòng)、自動(dòng)駕駛和共享系統(tǒng)取代全球汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的私家車可以顯著減少碳排放，降低交通成本，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有吸引力)”和本句“by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as liability and maintenance issues”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車擁有排放少和交通便宜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再加上考慮到自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的成本以及責(zé)任和維護(hù)問(wèn)題，所以推測(cè)第一批商用無(wú)人駕駛汽車肯定會(huì)采用代駕服務(wù)。故劃線詞應(yīng)是“采用”類似詞義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.(即將到來(lái)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步為城市和州提供了一個(gè)發(fā)展交通系統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)，旨在運(yùn)送更多的人，更實(shí)惠。未來(lái)的汽車即將到來(lái)。我們只需要做好計(jì)劃)”可推斷出，對(duì)于無(wú)人駕駛車的未來(lái)，作者的態(tài)度還是比較積極的。故選B。

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