Spring is cming.
Leaves turn green.
Cws eat grass n the hill.
The spring gives us a warm hug.
I will make the beauty stay in my mind frever.
句子是一個完整的意義單位,由不同的句子成分構(gòu)成。其中,最重要的成分就是主語和謂語,分別表明句子的主體和主體的動作或狀態(tài)。此外,句子成分還包括賓語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語等,它們共同組成了英語中的基本句型,并承擔(dān)不同的表意功能。
Basic sentence structures
Fcus n 基本用法
SV 主語 + 謂語(不及物動詞)
(1) Class begins.(2) Amy laughed.(3) The plane has landed.
謂語是主語所做的動作。這種句型的動詞是不及物動詞(即動詞后不可以直接接賓語)。常見的不及物動詞有:wrk, jump, arrive, cme, disappear, cry, happen, die等。
(1) The baby slept peacefully.(2) His father has gne abrad.(3) She stayed in the rm.
有時為了表示發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點或時間等,可以有狀語來修飾。
SVA 主語 + 謂語(不及物動詞) + 狀語
SP 主語 + (系動詞) + 表語
(1) David Smith is a student.(2) He became a scientist.(3) Dinner smells gd.(4) The cake tastes sweet.
此類型的句子,謂語動詞不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的表語,才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
SVO 主語 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語
(1) We lve ur cuntry.(2) Jhn pened the fridge.
此句型中謂語是及物動詞,其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達(dá)完整。
一些不及物動詞后面加介詞相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞,之后可加賓語。
(1) Yu must listen t me.(2) She is smiling at the little baby.
SVOA 主語 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語 + 狀語
(1) Yu can put the dish here.(2) He spent fur weeks at a summer camp.(3) He arrived in Lndn yesterday.(4) Jhn lked at his mther happily.
在某些及物動詞的后面,需要用一個賓語再加一個狀語,用來說明句中謂語動詞的動作過程和狀態(tài)等。
SVOO 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語
此句型中謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整意思。兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。
(1) He tld me his idea.(2) I shwed him my pictures.(3) She passed her a new dress.(4) My friend bught me a gift.
常見的這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:give, send, bring, we, take, ffer, pass, lend, tell, return, prmise, shw, write, thrw, hand, award, grant等
常見的這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:make (制造), prepare, buy, rder, d, fetch, pick, leave, build, pst, get, draw, find, reserve, save等
SVOC 主語 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
(1) He fund the hmewrk easy.(2) They called their daughter Mary.(3) I wish yu t be happy.(4) She wished herself hme.
在某些及物動詞的后面,需要用一個賓語再加一個賓補才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
(t be) +n./adj.
advise, allw, ask, beg, direct, encurage, cause, expect, rder, frbid, frce, invite, permit, tell, persuade, remind, require, want…
cnsider,?think,?believe,?discver,?find,?judge,?prve,?imagine, suppse…
feel, have, hear, let, make, ntice, bserve, see, watch, listen t, lk at…
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man. 2. I replied. 3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply.5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
a. He was friendly.b. The exam made me quite nervus.c. I passed him a bk.d. She agreed.e. He wrte a lng letter.f. He talked ludly.g. She lked after her sister patiently.
Decide the sentence structures.
I saw a white-haired man. I replied. He gave me a smile.I breathed deeply. I lked at them in panic.I was embarrassed. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with yur wn ending. Try t use different basic sentence structures.
a. The by was playing basketball in the classrm.
b. All f a sudden, the ball drpped n the MP3 and it was brken.
c. The by thught the girl must be angry with him.
d. He used his wn mney t buy a new ne. And then he said srry t the girl, but the girl said the MP3 was just a mdel. …
Vcabulary building:
Cmplete the psters with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
badmintn drama band debate gym pian stage phtgraphy science
海報羽毛球戲劇樂隊辯論 健身房 鋼琴舞臺攝影 恐龍
intelligent
內(nèi)心的敏銳的,聰明的有智慧的各種各樣的
time management
Listening & speaking:
Listen t the cnversatin and decide what the speakers are mainly talking abut.
Listen again and cmplete the plan.
Maisie: Hi Brun, hw are yu finding life at senir high?Brun: Oh, hi Maisie. Well, it’s OK, I guess. The ne prblem is that I just dn’t seem t have enugh time fr everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the schl party.Maisie: Ww, yu’ve gt a lt n. But it’s mre r less the same fr me. And I find I always frget smething.Brun: Me t. We need t d smething abut it. My father tld me that I shuld make a t-d list. What d yu think?Maisie: It’s a gd idea t list the things we’re ging t d.
Brun: And hw abut recrding the time it takes t d the activities? We can then see what takes up mst f ur time and make better plans. What’s yur pinin?Maisie: Great idea. And I've gt tw mre ideas. Number ne, nly d ne thing at a time. That way, yu'll get things dne mre quickly. Fr example, if yu d yur hmewrk while watching TV, it will just take lnger t finish yur hmewrk. Number tw, d imprtant things first.Brun: Nice ideas!Maisie: Hw abut we try all f them fr a week and see if things get better?
Review basic sentence structures and finish the exercises.2. Make anther weekend plan.

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