重難點(diǎn)01 閱讀理解推理判斷題-2025年高考英語（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

推理判斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的重要題型之一，包括推理和判斷兩個(gè)方面，是考生失分率較高的題型。考查考生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章陷含意思，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，對文章的細(xì)節(jié)、作者的態(tài)度、意圖作出正確推理判斷的能力。分析今年高考題可知，推斷題呈不斷上升的趨勢，且由過去簡單的對號(hào)入座直接答題轉(zhuǎn)向通過語句的同義或反義詞及長難句來考查考生對語言的理解能力，難度比之前有所增加。
預(yù)計(jì)2024年高考推理判斷題仍舊占比5-7題。
近3年新高考推理判斷題數(shù)據(jù)分析
1：推斷隱含意義Questin Frms :
解題技巧：
Scanning，找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)
Study reading，不但理解表層，而且要由表及里、由淺入深地分析
推理，以文中提供的信息為依據(jù)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，作出符合邏輯的推斷
2：推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度 Questin Frms :
解題技巧：
根據(jù)作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。
3：推斷寫作目的Questin Frms :
解題技巧：
1. 找主旨
2. 看文體――根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和措辭
(1) t entertain readers
常見于故事類的文章
(2) t persuade readers
常見于廣告類的文章
(3) t infrm readers/ffer infrmatin/tips
多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章.
4：推斷文章出處Questin Frms :
解題技巧：
這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處:
A.報(bào)紙:前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。
B.廣告:因其格式特殊,容易辨認(rèn)。
C.產(chǎn)品說明:器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式,而藥品的服用說明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。
D.網(wǎng)站：文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)click（點(diǎn)擊），nline（在線）, web（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）, website（網(wǎng)址）等字眼。
5：推斷下續(xù)內(nèi)容Questin Frms :
例題分析：
1．把握作者寫作思路
2．把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，注意最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是最后幾句話。
典例分析
典例一
(2023年新高考I卷 B )When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
26．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A．T review Jhn’s research plans.B．T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C．T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D．T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
27．What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Life n Earth is diverse.D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
【答案】 26．B 27．A
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China. (這些年來，約翰承擔(dān)了許多重大工作。他開發(fā)了一個(gè)類似溫室的設(shè)施，可以處理來自南伯靈頓1600戶家庭的污水。他還設(shè)計(jì)了一種生態(tài)機(jī)器來清潔中國東南部城市福州的運(yùn)河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示約翰想法的應(yīng)用。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair. (你把生物體放在新的關(guān)系中，觀察會(huì)發(fā)生什么。然后讓這些新系統(tǒng)自行發(fā)展自我修復(fù)的方式)”可知，約翰工作的基礎(chǔ)是自然可以自我修復(fù)。故選A。
典例二
(2023年新高考I卷 C )The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培養(yǎng)) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (獨(dú)處) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
30．What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A．Theretical mdels.B．Statistical methds.
C．Practical examples.D．Histrical analyses.
31．What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A．Use them as needed.B．Recmmend them t friends.
C．Evaluate their effects.D．Identify the ideas behind them.
【答案】 30．C 31．A
30．推理判斷題。通過文章第四段“In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. (在第一部分的最后一章中，我將指導(dǎo)您進(jìn)行自己的數(shù)字清理。在這樣做的過程中，我將借鑒我在2018年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中，1600多人同意進(jìn)行數(shù)字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)與數(shù)字清理的實(shí)際例子。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances. (你可以將這些實(shí)踐視為一個(gè)工具箱，旨在幫助你建立一種適合自己特定情況的極簡主義生活方式)”可推知，作者建議讀者根據(jù)需要與實(shí)際情況使用第二部分中提及的實(shí)踐。故選A。
（建議用時(shí)：10分鐘/篇）
一
（2023秋·江蘇淮安·高三江蘇省淮安中學(xué)?？计谀〢t the age f 14, James Harrisn had a majr chest peratin and he required 13 units (3.4 gallns) f bld afterwards. The bld dnatins saved his life, and he decided that nce he turned 18, he wuld begin dnating bld as regularly as he culd.
Mre than 60 years and almst 1,200 dnatins later, Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗體) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn’s bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it.” Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. “I’d keep ging if they let me,” Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health.
Harrisn’s retirement is a blw t the Rh treatment prgram in Australia. Only 160 dnrs supprt the prgram, and finding new dnrs has prven t be difficult. But Harrisn’s retirement frm giving bld desn’t mean he’s cmpletely ut f the game. Scientists are cllecting and catalging his DNA t create a library f antibdies and white bld cells that culd be the future f the anti-D prgram in Australia.
1．Why did James Harrisn decide t dnate bld as regularly as he culd?
A．Because he wanted t be a celebrity.
B．Because he was saved by the bld dnatins when he was yung.
C．Because his bld is valuable.
D．Because the Rh treatment prgram in Australia need him.
2．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Rbyn Barlw was sad because millins f babies suffer frm bld disease.
B．Rbyn Barlw was wrried because Harrisn may die f lsing t much bld.
C．Rbyn Barlw was mved by Harrisn’s dnatins.
D．Rbyn Barlw was frightened by Harrisn’s crazy behavir.
3．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Harrisn’s retirement will nt affect the Rh prgram.
B．After Harrisn’s retirement, the Rh prgram will fail.
C．Harrisn’s influence t the Rh prgram will still exist after his retirement.
D．A library has been built fr the study f Harrisn’s DNA .
4．Which wrd can best describe Harrisn?
A．Patient.B．Diligent.
C．Talented.D．Devted.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要敘述Harrisn因別人的獻(xiàn)血挽救了自己的生命，因此決定18歲以后自己也參與獻(xiàn)血。60年里他獻(xiàn)血近1200次，他自然產(chǎn)生RH陰性血，其中含有RH陽性抗體，拯救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒。他的獻(xiàn)血也促進(jìn)了未來的澳大利亞抗D計(jì)劃。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段“At the age f 14, James Harrisn had a majr chest peratin and he required 13 units (3.4 gallns) f bld afterwards. The bld dnatins saved his life, and he decided that nce he turned 18, he wuld begin dnating bld as regularly as he culd.” 14歲時(shí)，詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次大的胸部手術(shù)，手術(shù)后他需要13個(gè)加侖的血液。有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了他的生命，于是他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能地定期獻(xiàn)血。由此可推出，詹姆斯·哈里森決定盡可能地定期獻(xiàn)血是因?yàn)樗〉臅r(shí)有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了他。故選B。
2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上句“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies...” 羅賓說“澳大利亞生產(chǎn)的每一瓶抗-D藥物都含有詹姆斯的捐獻(xiàn)，”Rh項(xiàng)目主管Rbyn Barlw說，“這是一件了不起的事情。他救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒”。故劃線句子“I cry just thinking abut it”是說羅賓?巴洛為詹姆斯的獻(xiàn)血而感動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（哈里森的捐款感動(dòng)了羅賓·巴洛）符合題意，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health.”可知，的醫(yī)生說應(yīng)該讓詹姆斯·哈里森停止獻(xiàn)血了。他們已經(jīng)延長了他獻(xiàn)血的年齡限制，現(xiàn)在為了保護(hù)他的健康，他們正在切斷他的血液供應(yīng)。最后一段“Harrisn’s retirement is a blw t the Rh treatment prgram in Australia. Only 160 dnrs supprt the prgram, and finding new dnrs has prven t be difficult. But Harrisn’s retirement frm giving bld desn’t mean he’s cmpletely ut f the game. Scientists are cllecting and catalging his DNA t create a library f antibdies and white bld cells that culd be the future f the anti-D prgram in Australia.” 詹姆斯·哈里森退休對澳大利亞的Rh治療計(jì)劃是一個(gè)打擊。只有160名捐贈(zèng)者支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，找到新的獻(xiàn)血者是很困難的。但詹姆斯?哈里森退出獻(xiàn)血并不意味著他完全退出了比賽?？茖W(xué)家們正在收集和編目他的DNA，以建立一個(gè)抗體和白細(xì)胞庫，這可能是澳大利亞抗D計(jì)劃的未來。由此可推斷出詹姆斯?哈里森退出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但卻促進(jìn)了科學(xué)家收集和編目他的DNA，將要建立一個(gè)抗D和白細(xì)胞庫。由此可推斷出哈里森退休后對Rh項(xiàng)目還有影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（哈里森退休后對Rh項(xiàng)目的影響仍然存在）符合題意，故選C。
4．推理判斷題。本文主要敘述是Harrisn因別人的獻(xiàn)血挽救了自己的生命，因此決定18歲以后自己也參與獻(xiàn)血。60年里他獻(xiàn)血近1200次，他自然產(chǎn)生RH陰性血，其中含有RH陽性抗體，拯救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒。他的獻(xiàn)血精神就是一種奉獻(xiàn)精神，挽救了許多人，更感動(dòng)了許多。文章中獻(xiàn)血（即對他人的奉獻(xiàn)精神）一詞，貫穿全文。分析選項(xiàng)A. Patient.耐心的；B. Diligent. 勤奮的； C. Talented. 天才的；D. Devted.奉獻(xiàn)精神的。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查猜測詞句題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞句是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第2小題詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上句“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies...” 羅賓說“澳大利亞生產(chǎn)的每一瓶抗-D藥物都含有詹姆斯的捐獻(xiàn)，”Rh項(xiàng)目主管Rbyn Barlw告訴悉尼先驅(qū)晨報(bào)說?！斑@是一件了不起的事情。他救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒”。故劃線句子“I cry just thinking abut it”是說羅賓?巴洛為詹姆斯的獻(xiàn)血而感動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（哈里森的捐款感動(dòng)了羅賓?巴洛）符合題意，故選C。
二
（2023秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三揚(yáng)州中學(xué)?？计谀㎡nce a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted t be whle, s it went arund lking fr its missing piece. But because it was incmplete and therefre culd rll nly very slwly, it admired the flwers alng the way. It chatted with wrms. It enjyed the sunshine. Finally it fund a piece that fit perfectly. It was s happy. Nw that it was a perfect circle, it culd rll very fast, t fast t ntice flwers r talk t the wrms. When it realized hw different the wrld seemed when it rlled s quickly, it stpped, left its fund piece by the side f the rad and rlled slwly away.
In sme strange sense we are mre whle when we are missing smething. The man wh has everything is in sme ways a pr man. He will never knw what it feels like t yearn, t hpe, t nurish(滋潤) his sul with the dream f smething better. He will never knw the experience f having smene wh lves him give him smething he has always wanted r never had.
There is whleness abut the persn wh has cme t terms with his limitatins, wh has been brave enugh t let g f his unrealistic dreams and des nt feel like a failure fr ding s. There is whleness abut the man r wman wh has learned that he r she is strng enugh t g thrugh a tragedy(悲劇) and survive — he r she can lse smene and still feel like a cmplete persn.
Life is mre like a baseball seasn, when even the best team lses ne third f its games and even the wrst team has its days f brilliance. Our gal is t win mre games than we lse. When we accept that imperfectin is part f being human, and when we can cntinue rlling thrugh life and appreciate it, we will have achieved whleness that thers can nly lng fr.
5．Which may be an example f being whle?
A．A persn has everything.
B．A persn accepts his r her limitatins.
C．A persn lves smene and is lved.
D．A persn feels blue fr drpping unrealistic gals.
6．Hw is a baseball seasn similar t life?
A．Easy cme, easy g.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Energy and persistence cnquer all things.
D．Sme battles yu win and sme battles yu lse.
7．Hw des the authr clarify his idea?
A．Mainly by cmparing.
B．Mainly by reasning.
C．Mainly by infrming.
D．Mainly by arguing.
8．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Pursue perfectin in life
B．Be whle in life
C．Life withut mistakes is whle
D．N pains, n gains
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章以一個(gè)小故事引出話題——人生不在于完美, 而在于完整。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There is whleness abut the persn wh has cme t terms with his limitatins, wh has been brave enugh t let g f his unrealistic dreams and des nt feel like a failure fr ding s.（人生的完整性在于一個(gè)人知道如何面對他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒棄那些不現(xiàn)實(shí)的幻想而又不以此為缺憾）可知一個(gè)人接受他或她的缺陷，可能是“完整”的例子。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Life is mre like a baseball seasn, when even the best team lses ne third f its games and even the wrst team has its days f brilliance. Our gal is t win mre games than we lse. （人生更像是一個(gè)棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊(duì)也會(huì)輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣悾畈畹那蜿?duì)也有春風(fēng)得意的時(shí)候。我們的目標(biāo)是贏的比賽比輸?shù)亩啵┛芍羟蛸惣竞蜕畹南嗨浦幵谟谀阌休斢汹A。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段內(nèi)容(人生完整的人)作對比; 最后一段又拿baseball seasn和life作比較, 因此作者主要是通過作對比和作比較的方法來澄清他的觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。
8．主旨大意題。本文作者通過圓和楔子的小故事感悟出這樣的道理:從某種奇怪的意義上講,當(dāng)我們失去某些東西的時(shí)候,我們反而會(huì)更加完整,人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是從故事內(nèi)容還是從其詮釋的人生哲理上，B項(xiàng)“完整的生命”作標(biāo)題是最佳的。故選B。
三
（2023·浙江·德清縣高級(jí)中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.
What is the best time t visit Bali n a budget?
If yu’re n a budget, cnsider visiting Bali during the lwer, wetter seasn, which runs frm Octber thrugh March. The crwds will be fewer, and bth htel rates and flights frm abrad are ften cheaper, except during the hliday perid between mid-December and early January, when crwds swell. The nly trade-ff fr the lwer prices is the wet seasn. This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even during rainy seasn, it desn’t usually rain all day lng. Expect bursts f sunshine between the strms.
What is the cheapest way t get arund Bali?
The abslute cheapest way t get arund Bali is by lcal bus, but it can take a lng time. There are als turist buses, including hp-n, hp-ff ptins, that travel between different hubs acrss the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, bth f the car and mtrbike variety, and the prices tend t be affrdable by internatinal standards. Mst drivers will ffer yu a fixed rate fr full-day hires r t get frm pint A t pint B, rather than using a meter.
Remember t bargain; ding s is particularly easy when a driver is n his wn rather than at a taxi stand.
Hw much des fd cst in Bali?
If yu’re int fine dining, yu can end up spending a large chunk f yur budget n fd. Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget. A gd meal shuld cst yu arund 100,000 rupiah (arund $7), but if yu’re willing t subsist mstly ff f lcal specialties such as nasi greng (fried rice) and eat at lcal restaurants, yu can expect t pay arund 30,000 rupiah ($2) t get fed. Best f all, mst htels and guesthuses in Bali cme with free breakfast, and many ffer heavier ptins f ndles and meat that may keep yu full until lunch.
9．Which f the fllwing situatin can be best described by the underlined wrd trade-ff in paragraph 2?
A．Jack gt a reward after he returned the lst bag t its wner.
B．Lily spent much mney buying sme handicrafts at the lcal fair.
C．Wendy cancelled her trip in rder t prevent the spread f the virus.
D．Sam was sclded by his parents fr what he did in schl last night.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s better fr utdr enthusiasts t visit Bali during the ff seasn.
B．Passengers had better fix the price with drivers befre the taxi pulls ut frm the statin.
C．If n a tight budget, ne is advised t visit Bali at the end f December every year.
D．It’s relatively ecnmical t eat merely at average restaurants tailred t visitrs.
11．In which clumn f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A．City and Transprt.B．Travel and Recreatin.
C．Nature and Envirnment.D．Fd and Health.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)去巴厘島度假省錢的辦法。
9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing.(每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候并不總是日光浴的理想時(shí)間，而且嚴(yán)重的降雨會(huì)使戶外活動(dòng)，如漂流、參觀瀑布和梯田，沒有吸引力)”可知，價(jià)格下降的原因是雨季這一代價(jià)。劃線詞意為“代價(jià)”。故C選項(xiàng)“為了防止病毒的傳播，溫迪取消了她的旅行”最能描述畫線詞，溫迪以失去旅行為代價(jià)，換取防止病毒傳播。故選C。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget.(要想在巴厘島省錢，在一家面向游客的普通餐廳吃飯是最好的辦法)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在為游客量身定制的普通餐廳吃飯相對經(jīng)濟(jì)省錢。故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.(人們很容易認(rèn)為去巴厘島度假會(huì)花一大筆錢。這里有充足的住宿，食物和當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǎ踔了熤行奶峁┖侠韮r(jià)位的按摩和治療。然而，你也可以花不到2000美元在巴厘島度過一兩個(gè)星期，甚至不用在海灘上睡覺。以下是在規(guī)劃巴厘島預(yù)算時(shí)需要考慮的一些事情)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個(gè)去巴厘島度假省錢的辦法。可推知，你最可能在雜志的“旅游和娛樂”專欄里找到這篇文章。故選B。
四
（2023秋·浙江·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）In recent years, China has witnessed the grwth f luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese cnsumers are nw the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image.
I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit—I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels.
When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness.
Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily cmbined with a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me.
Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are.
Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.
12．What can we infer frm the first three paragraphs?
A．The authr enjys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The authr agrees t spend mney n material things.
C．The authr is critical f yuths tying their lks t designer labels.
D．The authr finds it natural fr fashinists t fllw fashin trends.
13．Leaf Van Bven’s studies shwed that ________.
A．traveling changes a persn’s identity greatly
B．peple dislike thse wh lve luxuries
C．experiences can bring peple mre happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect n peple’s happiness
14．What is the authr’s advice n expressing neself?
A．Be selective abut designer labels.
B．Create yur wn persnal unique style.
C．Chse styles that are simple and cmfrtable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
15．The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A．persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
B．prve hw luxury leads t an unpleasant life
C．tell hw t express yurself thrugh appearances
D．reprt n a series f studies abut luxuries and happiness
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章主要介紹了青年人越來越依賴奢侈品來提升個(gè)人形象。這是很可怕的事情。我們應(yīng)該出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多體驗(yàn)多經(jīng)歷，自信來自于眼界。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容，以及When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.可知，青年人越來越依賴奢侈品來提升個(gè)人形象。這是很可怕的事情，說明作者在批評這些年輕人，故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things.可知，Leaf Van Bven研究表明旅行和類似經(jīng)歷比奢侈品更能給人帶來更多快樂。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. These peple, successful peple, have style.可知，作者建議我們創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特唯一的風(fēng)格。故選B。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things可知，作者的寫作目的是通過Leaf Van Bven研究勸告公眾不要依賴奢侈品而要通過經(jīng)歷來提升個(gè)人形象。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】4. 解題剖析：此題屬于推理判斷題中的（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的, 通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1) t entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2) t persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見于廣告類的文章。3) t infrm readers（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。高考閱讀試題設(shè)計(jì)到各類文章，而以議論文為主，文章的主題句、核心句往往會(huì)直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場；閱讀理解中也有說明文、描述文。前者因?yàn)槠潴w裁的客觀性，所以作者的態(tài)度也往往采取中立。而后者因?yàn)槠湮恼掠^點(diǎn)往往不直接提出，而且作者寫作時(shí)也常帶有某種傾向性，所以，閱讀時(shí)要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學(xué)會(huì)推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。
答案需要從文章Leaf Van Bven研究勸告公眾不要依賴奢侈品而要通過經(jīng)歷來提升個(gè)人形象。進(jìn)行推斷。
答案定位：根據(jù)文章Leaf Van Bven研究結(jié)果可知，文章勸告公眾不要依賴奢侈品而要通過經(jīng)歷來提升個(gè)人形象。
推理關(guān)系：題干The main purpse f the article is t.?文章內(nèi)容has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things
答案：spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things.?A選項(xiàng)persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
五
（2023秋·山東青島·高三統(tǒng)考期末）In life，nce n a path，we tend t fllw it，fr better r wrse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we ften accept it anyway because we are s used t the way things are that wed dn't even recgnize that they culd be different This is a phenmenn psychlgist call functinal fixedness.
This classic experiment will give yu an idea f hw it wrks and a sense f whether yu may have fallen int the same trap: Peple are given a bx f tacks (大頭釘) and sme matches and asked t find a way t attach a candle t a wall s that it burns prperly.
Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle t the wall r lighting it t fix it with melted wax. The psychlgists had, f curse, arranged it s that neither f these bvius appraches wuld wrk. The tacks are t shrt, and the paraffin (石蠟) desn't stick t the wall. S hw can yu cmplete the task? The successful technique is t use the tack bx as a candle-hlder. Yu empty it, tack it t the wall. and stand the candle inside it. T think f that, yu have t lk beynd the bx's usual rle as a receptacle just fr tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpse. That is difficult because we all suffer t ne degree r anther frm functinal fixedness.
The inability t think in new ways affects peple in every crner f sciety. The plitical therist Hannah Arendt cined the phrase“frzen thughts”t describe deeply held ideas that we n lnger questin but shuld. In Arendt's eyes, the self- cntent reliance n such accepted “truths”als made peple blind t ideas that didn't fit their wrldview, even when there was plenty f evidence fr them.
Frzen thinking has nthing t d with intelligence, she said,“It can be fund in highly intelligent peple.”
16．What des the underlined wrd“it”in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The experiment.B．Functinal fixedness.
C．The path.D．The thinking.
17．Which way is hard t think f t cmplete the task?
A．Tacking the candle t the wall.
B．Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C．Using the tack bx as a candle-hlder.
D．Lighting the candle t stand it.
18．Which f the fllwing statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?
A．Peple shuld questin.
B．We shuld be used t the way things are.
C．Peple shuldn't accept the idea that desn't fit their wrldview.
D．The smarter peple are，the mre pen t the new things they are.
19．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．An interesting experiment
B．A psychlgical phenmenn.
C．A thery t be prved.
D．The pinin f Hannah Arendt.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
16．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前一句This is a phenmenn psychlgist call functinal fixedness.可知這是一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子This classic experiment will give yu an idea f hw it wrks and a sense f whether yu may have fallen int the same trap:可知這個(gè)經(jīng)典的實(shí)驗(yàn)將讓你了解它是如何起作用的，還會(huì)讓你知道你是否會(huì)掉入同樣的陷阱。結(jié)合上文可知這里的it就是前文的“(functinal fixedness)功能固著”，故選B項(xiàng)。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The successful technique is t use the tack bx as a candle-hlder. functinal fixedness.可知成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法就是把釘盒用作燭臺(tái)。你需要把盒子清空，把它釘在墻上，然后把蠟燭放在里面。要考慮到這一點(diǎn)，你必須超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一個(gè)僅僅是為了圖釘而設(shè)計(jì)的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一個(gè)有全新的用途的工具。這是困難的，因?yàn)槲覀兌蓟蚨嗷蛏俚爻惺苤δ芄讨耐纯?。也就是說把釘盒用作燭臺(tái)這個(gè)方法是很難想到的。故選C項(xiàng)。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The plitical therist Hannah Arendt cined the phrase…als made peple blind t ideas that didn't fit their wrldview, even when there was plenty f evidence fr them.”可知政治理論家漢娜·阿倫特創(chuàng)造了“凍結(jié)思維”一詞，它用來描述我們不再質(zhì)疑、但應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿倫特認(rèn)為，自滿的依賴這些公認(rèn)的事實(shí)使人們對不符合他們世界觀的想法視而不見，即使有足夠的證據(jù)支持這些想法。由此可以推斷漢娜·阿倫特會(huì)贊同“人們需要質(zhì)疑”這個(gè)想法。故選A項(xiàng)。
19．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出存在著一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。后幾段介紹了一個(gè)經(jīng)典實(shí)驗(yàn)讓讀者了解功能固著這種心理現(xiàn)象是如何起作用的，最后介紹了漢娜·阿倫特創(chuàng)造了“凍結(jié)思維”一詞，用來描述我們不再質(zhì)疑、但應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都圍繞著功能固著這一心理現(xiàn)象在描寫。故選B項(xiàng)。
六
（2023秋·山東青島·高三青島二中校考期末）Lk at the fllwing timetable and answer questins.
Time Table
20．What is the shrtest time between Bstn and New Yrk by train?
A．5 hurs 35 minutesB．5 hurs 5 minutes
C．4 hurs 25 minutesD．4 hurs 30 minutes
21．On Christmas Day, hw many trains at least will g frm Bstn t New Yrk?
A．TwB．Three
C．FurD．Five
22．Yu are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway yu get ff and stay there fr an hur. If yu want t get t New Yrk befre dark, which train frm Bstn shuld yu change?
A．The 1:15 PM train.B．The 5:20 PM train.
C．The 3:40 PM train.D．The 10:10 AM train.
【答案】20．D 21．B 22．A
【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，是一份美國波士頓到紐約的列車時(shí)刻表。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lv.(Leave) Bstn 中1:15 PM Daily和Ar. New Yrk 中5:45 PM，得知下午1:15從波士頓出發(fā)，下午5:45到紐約，在所有列車中花費(fèi)時(shí)間最短，4小時(shí)30分。故選D。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。至少有3趟列車是Daily每日通行的列車，因此判斷出在圣誕節(jié)至少有3趟列車從波士頓開往紐約。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。題中要求是9:10 AM 從波士頓坐火車出發(fā)，在Midway 11:00 AM下車，停留1小時(shí)，為了在天黑前趕到紐約，應(yīng)該乘坐波士頓1:15 PM Daily那班列車，在下午5:45到紐約。其它時(shí)間都是晚間到紐約，不符合題目要求。故選A。
七
（2023秋·湖南婁底·高三湖南省新化縣第一中學(xué)校考期末）One night in March, five years ag, during happy hur at a bar in my hmetwn, I made a surprise annuncement t my friends: I was ging t shut dwn my law practice and attempt t travel arund the glbe in a year. What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind. My annuncement drew mixed reactins frm my friends. Sme ffered supprt and encuragement, while thers were mre dubtful.
Once I’d said the wrds, there was n turning back. It tk mnths t shut dwn my law practice and get things in rder. Once I set ff n my adventure in Octber 2016, I fund that travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t circle the glbe in 16 mnths (it tk me a bit lnger than the initial 12 mnths I planned) made it even tugher. Even s, travelling verland was the mst awe-inspiring way t truly understand the immensity f ur wnderful planet.
I tk three cnsecutive vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina, frm Ushuaia, the wrld’s suthernmst city, t the capital Buens Aires. I wuld lk ut the windws fr hurs n end at the cmpletely unspiled plains, as if humans had never tuched it.
It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing, each day spent gazing ut the windws fr hurs as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Smetimes, I wuldn’t see a village r a human being fr 10 hurs. Later in my jurney, it tk 22 days n a carg freighter t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia, t finish my rund-the-wrld adventure.
It turned ut that travelling with n reservatins was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling int a city n a bus with a backpack, lking in a guidebk fr a few suggestins f accmmdatins, and then finding an empty rm was never much f a prblem anywhere. It als kept me flexible and pen abut all my travel plans, which is advice I give everyne wh asks—plan far less than yu think yu shuld.
23．The authr’s trip was special in that .
A．he made it at the expense f giving up his jbB．it hardly cst him anything
C．he did nt make advance bking r travel by airD．it was a glbal trip
24．The authr mst prbably returned t the United States in .
A．June 2017B．December 2018
C．Octber 2017D．February 2018
25．What’s the crrect rder f the places that the authr travelled t?
①M(fèi)scw ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand ④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buens
A．⑤④①⑥③②B．④⑥①⑤③②
C．④⑤①⑥③②D．⑤①⑥④③②
26．What des the authr think f his arund-the-wrld tur?
A．challenging but pleasingB．dangerus but wnderful
C．bring and disappintingD．cstly and painful
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講了作者在沒有任何計(jì)劃的前提下進(jìn)行了環(huán)球旅行，結(jié)果證明毫無準(zhǔn)備地旅行比想象的要容易得多。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind.(此外，我也不會(huì)乘坐任何航班，也不會(huì)提前預(yù)訂任何種類的機(jī)票)”可知，作者旅行的特別之處是沒有提前預(yù)定，也沒有坐飛機(jī)。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Once I set ff n my adventure in Octber 2016, I fund that travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t circle the glbe in 16 mnths (it tk me a bit lnger than the initial 12 mnths I planned) made it even tugher.(當(dāng)我在2016年10月開始我的冒險(xiǎn)之旅時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)不使用飛機(jī)旅行并不容易。試著在16個(gè)月內(nèi)繞地球一周〔這比我最初計(jì)劃的12個(gè)月要長一些〕讓事情變得更加困難)”由此可知，作者2016年10月出發(fā)，16個(gè)月后返回，即作者最有可能在2018年2月回到美國。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“I tk three cnsecutive vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina, frm Ushuaia, the wrld’s suthernmst city, t the capital Buens Aires. (我連續(xù)乘坐了三趟通宵巴士，從世界最南端的城市烏斯懷亞到首都布宜諾斯艾利斯，穿越阿根廷3000公里)”、第四段第一句“It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing (從莫斯科到北京坐了連續(xù)七天的火車)”及第四段最后一句“Later in my jurney, it tk 22 days n a carg freighter t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia, t finish my rund-the-wrld adventure. (在我后來的旅程中，我用了22天的時(shí)間乘坐貨輪從新西蘭穿過巴拿馬運(yùn)河回到費(fèi)城，完成了我的環(huán)球冒險(xiǎn))”可知，作者的旅行路線是烏斯懷亞，布宜諾斯艾利斯，莫斯科，北京，新西蘭，費(fèi)城。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.”可知，作者在2008年12月開始他的冒險(xiǎn)之旅時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)不坐飛機(jī)旅行并不容易；結(jié)合最后一段中“It turned ut that travelling with n reservatins was far less difficult than had imagined. Pulling int a city n a bus with a backpack, lking in a guidebk fr a few suggestins f accmmdatins, and then finding an empty rm was never much f a prblem anywhere.(沒有計(jì)劃的旅行遠(yuǎn)沒有想象中那么困難，帶著背包坐公交車進(jìn)城，在旅游指南上尋找一些住宿建議，然后找到一個(gè)住處在任何地方都不是什么大問題)”可推知，作者的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為雖然旅行有一定挑戰(zhàn)性，但總體上是愉快的。故選A。
八
（2023·湖北武漢·武漢市黃陂區(qū)第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? Many cmplain that they dn't have a suitable partner t g with. Why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
? Yukn Outdrs Club
Website: yuknutdrsclub.ca
Membership cst: $10 fr a single membership; $15 fr a family membership
Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.
? UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Website: ubc-vc.cm
Membership cst: Students $40； nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.
? Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Website: penderharburhiking.weebly. Cm
Membership cst: Free.
Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng, but sme full-day hikes are scheduled, depending n members, interest.
? Vernn Outdrs Club
Website: vernnutdrsclub. Org
Membership cst: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and als hsts multi-day trips.
27．Which club has built remte shelters fr hikers?
A．The Yukn Outdrs Club.
B．The Vernn Outdrs Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
D．The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
28．What shuld yu d if yu hpe t hike with the Pender Harbur Hiking Grup?
A．Make a prper appintment.
B．Fllw the website r the mail.
C．Develp yur interest in hiking.
D．Arrange tw mnths ahead f time.
29．What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A．Bking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Prviding skill wrkshps.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以提供徒步旅行的俱樂部。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdr Club 介紹中“The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.（UBC VOC在海岸山脈還建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdr Club提到了為遠(yuǎn)足者建設(shè)了偏遠(yuǎn)的村舍。故選C項(xiàng)。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分Pender Harbr Hiking Grup中“The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!”（Pender Harbr遠(yuǎn)足小組提供提前兩個(gè)月安排的遠(yuǎn)足，因此，請進(jìn)入郵件列表或定期檢查網(wǎng)站，以找到適合您的遠(yuǎn)足?。┛芍摼銟凡康倪h(yuǎn)足安排要關(guān)注網(wǎng)站或郵件，故選B項(xiàng)。
29．推理判斷題。由文中Pender Harbr Hiking Grup介紹中“Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance.”（ Pender Harbr遠(yuǎn)足小組提供提前兩個(gè)月安排的遠(yuǎn)足）所以可推知是要提前訂票安排的。 A項(xiàng)“Bking in advance.”（提前預(yù)定）可知文中并沒有提到所有活動(dòng)都要提前訂票。同時(shí)該俱樂部介紹中“Membership cst: Free.”（會(huì)員費(fèi)：免費(fèi)）可知不收取會(huì)員費(fèi)用，故B項(xiàng)“Charging membership fee.”（收取會(huì)員費(fèi)）不對。文中Yukn Outdrs Club介紹中提到“Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable. infrmatin.”（描述：俱樂部安排一日遠(yuǎn)足，背包旅行，獨(dú)木舟旅行，山地自行車，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各種工作坊，供會(huì)員獲得新技能和寶貴信息。）可知提到了獲取技能。其他俱樂部未提及。故C項(xiàng)“Prviding skill wrkshps”（提供技能作坊）不對。根據(jù)? UBC Varsity Outdr Club中的“Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. ”描述:UBC Varsity戶外俱樂部是一個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體，包括遠(yuǎn)足、登山、攀巖和攀冰。根據(jù)? Vernn Outdrs Club中的“Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling.”描述:擁有近200名會(huì)員，弗農(nóng)戶外俱樂部是一個(gè)活躍的團(tuán)體，喜歡徒步旅行和騎自行車。由此可知，四個(gè)俱樂部都組織徒步活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
九
（2023秋·湖北·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Things t d in Cab Crrientes, Jalisc, MexIc！
◆ Rhythms f the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游覽)
Duratin: 5 hrs
Kick ff the evening with a scenic cruise acrss Banderas Bay t Las Caletas. Las Caletas, nce hme t a Hllywd mvie directr Jhn Hustn, ffers frnt-rw sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away frm the water. The buffet-style menu ffers a wide variety f chices. Watch the lively perfrmance f ancient ceremnies and be lst in histrical stries abut Jalisc. Yu must be able t climb and g dwn stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duratin: 3 hrs
Hp n a pwerful UTV(utility task vehicle) t explre Sayulita, a nice beach twn nt far frm Vallarta. Ride ver muddy rads and a riverbed t reach the small cmmunity famus fr its relaxing atmsphere. Sn after hitting the main rad, yur guide turns nt ne f the dusty frest paths. When yu are ready, a picnic lunch, an pen bar, and a knwledgeable crew await yur return t the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duratin: 7 hrs
The use f kayaks(獨(dú)木舟)and stand-up paddlebards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admissin t Kids Adventure Park fr the yung nes. Yu can even swim ut t an ffshre platfrm t practice yur diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is nt available.
◆Street Fd and Tac Tur in Puert vallarta
Duratin: 6hrs 30mins
Enjy a feast f lcal flavrs in ur fd and tacs-tasting tur. Discver Puert Vallarta's best flavrs t the lcals'eye. Learn abut the lcal culture and life, while yu eat where the lcals d with their belved nes. Wheelchair accessibility is nt avaliable.
30．What can turists d n the tur Rhythms f the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A．Enjy free dinners.
B．Cme acrss the mvie directr Jhn Hustn.
C．Learn abut the histry f Jalisc.
D．Watch the scenic sunrise.
31．Hw des the tur Sayulita Escape differ frm the ther nes?
A．It includes a licensed guide.
B．It is mre friendly t the disabled.
C．It ffers varius water event.
D．It has adventurus rutes.
32．Which tur suits families with kids?
A．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B．Sayulita Escape.
C．Rhythms f the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D．Street Fd and Tac Tur in Puert Vallarta.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了墨西哥一座城市的幾個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分倒數(shù)第二句“Watch the lively perfrmance f ancient ceremnies and be lst in histrical stries abut Jalisc.”可知，在這段乘船旅程中，人們可以欣賞到有關(guān)Jalisc的歷史故事，也就是能了解到其歷史。故選C項(xiàng)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知，這一旅程中是可以使用輪椅的，而其他項(xiàng)目中都明確說明了不能使用輪椅（第一部分指出要上下樓梯也不行）。故選B項(xiàng)。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“The use f kayaks(獨(dú)木舟)and stand-up paddlebards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admissin t Kids Adventure Park fr the yung nes.”可知，該項(xiàng)目也給孩子提供相應(yīng)的游玩地點(diǎn)，比較適合父母帶孩子一起參加。故選A項(xiàng)。
十
（2023秋·廣東江門·高三江門市新會(huì)第一中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (觸覺的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy mimics (模仿) the experience f tuch by stimulating small areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin (震動(dòng)) r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad (觸控板) in laptps, which mimics a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin — it’s sft, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch — and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated (集成的) 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s fingers. And his/her glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues with surgical tls withut tuching them.
33．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B．T infrm readers f a new inventin.
C．T cmpare different haptic devices.
D．T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
34．What can we learn abut the SSD?
A．It mimics the sense f tuch thrugh a trackpad.
B．It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C．It takes the shape f a glve.
D．It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
35．What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B．The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
C．An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
D．A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
36．Hw culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A．It culd replace vide calls as a way t cmmunicate.
B．it culd be used fr recreating rgan tissues.
C．Dctrs culd perfrm surgeries at nce.
D．Users culd feel remte bjects in a realistic way.
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家正在使視頻通話能夠觸碰到電話另一端的人成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。這一項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會(huì)利用在方方面面，造福于人類。
33．推理判斷題。第二段第一句“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (觸覺的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch.”提到，澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種柔軟皮膚拉伸設(shè)備，這是一種可以重現(xiàn)觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備，下文講述了該設(shè)備的工作原理和應(yīng)用，所以本文的目的是介紹一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Scientists are making this a reality.”及第二段第一句“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(觸覺的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch.(澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種柔軟皮膚拉伸設(shè)備(SSD)，這是一種可以重現(xiàn)觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備。)”可知，SSD可使虛擬觸覺通信成為可能。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段中“It wrks like this:”可知，這段主要是解釋觸覺設(shè)備的工作原理。故選C項(xiàng)。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.”可知，觸覺設(shè)備可以應(yīng)用在各種場景中，允許用戶感受虛擬世界中的物體或者遠(yuǎn)距離的物體。故選D項(xiàng)。
試卷類型
年份
篇序
體裁
話題
題量
新高考I卷
2023
B
記敘文
生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)
2
C
說明文
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記敘文
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新高考I卷
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Lv.(Leave) Bstn
Ar.(Arrive) Midway
Ar. New Yrk
5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun.
7:10 AM Daily
9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.
10:00 AM Ex. Hl.(Hliday)
1:15 PM Daily
3:40 PM Ex. Hl.
5:20 PM Daily
7:00 AM
9:00 AM
11:00 AM
11:45 AM
3:15 PM
5:40 PM
7:20 PM
10:45 AM
12:45 PM
2:45 PM
---------
5:45 PM
8:45 PM
9:55 PM

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