根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項
(2023年河北衡水中學模擬預測B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超現(xiàn)實主義)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
Siberian-brn Stentzel has cperated with many respectable and well-knwn brands, ne f which is Hgar Verde, a bi-friendly laundry prducts brand in Ecuadr. Fr them she has created the adrable clthing illusins (錯覺) fr a print ad campaign，which als drew attentin t the endangered animals shwn within, like dinsaurs, plar bears and s n.
Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel’s wrks emply husehld items and turn them int surrealist images that uncver different reading layers. Frm fd t clthes, the artist is inspired by everyday bjects and gives them a secnd life thrugh her creative and really petic persnal angle.
“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk, a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it, but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.
5．What is Stentzel’s surce f inspiratin?
A．Daily items.B．Turist attractins.
C．Randm surveys.D．Childhd adventures.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints?
A．Cmplex and digital.B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Petic but cmmercial.D．Ordinary but bi-friendly.
7．What can we learn frm Stentzel’s stry?
A．Art can give peple a secnd life.
B．Artwrks are frm life yet abve life.
C．Creatin is frm intentinal bservatin.
D．Cperatin results in adrable artwrks.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹Stentzel的“有意義、有創(chuàng)造性的”美術(shù)版畫。從Stentzel的故事中了解到“藝術(shù)作品來源于生活，但又高于生活?！?br>推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.（Stentzel的實踐始于她在西伯利亞的童年，在那里她花了幾個小時研究她祖母的地毯、樹林和隨機物體，以尋找可識別的形式，包括一堆看起來像比薩斜塔的水桶。）”可知，Stentzel的靈感來源是日常生活用品。故選A。
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯著東西看的時間超過了社會所能接受的時間!它可以是任何東西——一把椅子，一根掛在叉子上的面條，路中間的一根燈柱。對我來說，觀察是一種思考方式。我真的很喜歡研究顏色、形狀和紋理——沒有任何期望，只是欣賞它們獨特的美。通常沒有更多的東西，但有時BOOM!一個創(chuàng)造性的想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，它把切片面包和皺巴巴的法國斗牛犬的皮膚聯(lián)系在了一起。這是不可預測的）”可知，“有意義和創(chuàng)造性”最能描述Stentzel的美術(shù)版畫。故選B。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.（Helga Stentzel的晾衣繩動物結(jié)合了各種尺寸的迷人圖像作為精美的藝術(shù)印刷品。）”和最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯著東西看的時間超過了社會所能接受的時間!它可以是任何東西——一把椅子，一根掛在叉子上的面條，路中間的一根燈柱。對我來說，觀察是一種思考方式。我真的很喜歡研究顏色、形狀和紋理——沒有任何期望，只是欣賞它們獨特的美。通常沒有更多的東西，但有時BOOM!一個創(chuàng)造性的想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，它把切片面包和皺巴巴的法國斗牛犬的皮膚聯(lián)系在了一起。這是不可預測的）”可知，我們能從Stentzel的故事中了解到“藝術(shù)作品來源于生活，但又高于生活?！惫蔬xB。
(2023年浙江金華一中聯(lián)考二模）
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美發(fā)廳), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A．It’s a bit dear.B．It’s time-wasting.
C．It’s an easy jb.D．It’s a mther’s duty.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Starks的話“The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm$150 t $400 at a saln (美發(fā)廳), depending n the style,”（編發(fā)過程包括清洗、吹干，最后將頭發(fā)分成小塊編發(fā)。它還需要多種用品，包括梳子、刷子、發(fā)卡和額外的頭發(fā)來編織。費用從150美元到400美元沙龍(美發(fā)廳)，根據(jù)不同的風格）可推知，編辮子并不是簡單的事情，還有一點小貴。故選A項。
（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預測）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票經(jīng)紀人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (傭金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
47．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Tlerant and ambitius.B．Demanding and successful.
C．Tugh and cmpetent.D．Optimistic and agreeable.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (傭金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.(最初的幾個月很艱難。我靠很少的傭金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲憊不堪地離開辦公室，準備放棄，但第二天早上又不知怎么地回來，開始新的一天。最終，所有的努力都得到了回報。在不到四年的時間里，我成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷售人員之一，個人銷售額增長了1700%。這次成功為我贏得了六位數(shù)的收入、晉升和無數(shù)的銷售獎勵)”可知，作者最初的幾個月很艱難，只能靠很少的傭金生活，但在不到四年的時間里，作者成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷售人員之一。由此推知，作者雖然過得艱難，但是也很有能力。故選C項。
（2023屆湖北省襄陽四中模擬試題）
I think all scientists can benefit frm this lessn. If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.”
What can be inferred abut scientists frm the last paragraph?
A．They shuld attend the imprvisatin class.
B．They shuld questin all precnceived ideas.
C．They shuld carry n research by admitting earlier data.
D．They shuld try t imprve their academic knwledge.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.””（如果數(shù)據(jù)顯示犀牛是圖書管理員，那么就有必要了解犀牛是否是圖書管理員。作為科學家，我們的工作不是去挑戰(zhàn)支持一個事先形成的描述的數(shù)據(jù)，而是說“yes, and”）可知，作者認為面對之前的科學數(shù)據(jù)，我們的工作并不是去挑戰(zhàn)它，而是要接受它，并繼續(xù)研究，探索真?zhèn)?，由此可知，從最后一段可以推斷出科學家應該通過接受早期數(shù)據(jù)進行研究。故選C項。
（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學二模）
A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T make the article interesting.
C．T share the authr’s persnal experience.
D．T ffer evidence fr the authr’s argument.
【答案】
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress. (幾年前，當我照顧重病的父親時，我失聲了。起初，當我艱難地談?wù)摪职值牟∏闀r，我的聲音聽起來沙啞。但沒過多久，我甚至不能對著一杯茶說“好的，請”，聽起來就像一只異常氣喘吁吁的米妮老鼠。在咨詢了耳鼻喉科專家后，我被告知由于壓力我失聲了。)”以及下文講述的保護嗓子的方法?？芍髡哂米约旱囊欢斡H身經(jīng)歷開頭，目的是為了引出文章的主體部分。故選A。
6.（2023年廣東華南師大附中模擬預測）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
What can yu see in bth ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A．Teenagers’ grwth experiences.
B．Wrld-class film technlgy.
C．Award-winning perfrmances.
D．Struggles against crime charges.
【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacbs Theatre中的“The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur. (這個成長故事講述了一位名叫威廉的 15 歲音樂迷跟隨新興樂隊斯蒂爾沃特巡回演出。)”和小標題KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre中的“Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side. (金是一個聰明有趣的高中女生，她恰好看起來像一個72歲的女士。然而，她的衰老疾病可能是她最少的問題。被迫處理家庭秘密和可能的犯罪指控，金決心在一個甚至沒有時間站在她一邊的世界里探索幸福。)”可知，在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO可以看到青少年的成長經(jīng)歷。故選A項。
7.(2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學期二模試題）
While I may nt lve where I live, there are plenty f peple wh are prud t call this place hme. At a party with clleagues, I was ging n abut everything I culdn’t stand in ur twn when I nticed that they were silent and shifting uncmfrtably. That mment frced a change in me. Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.
What des the authr realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Dn’t be penny wise and pund flish.
【答案】
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段“Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.(抱怨可能會讓你放松，但接受也一樣。沒有完美的人生。專注于抱怨，我可能會錯過感激的珍貴時刻。當我回到家，我站在陽臺上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全沒有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后意識到不要因小失大。故選D。
8.（2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學期二模試題）
T much time spent n gaming, smartphnes and watching televisin is linked t heightened levels and diagnses (診斷) f anxiety r depressin in children as yung as age 2, accrding t a new study.
Even after nly ne hur f screen time daily, children and teens may begin t have less curisity, lwer self-cntrl, less emtinal stability and a greater inability t finish tasks, reprts San Dieg State University psychlgist Jean Twenge and University f Cergia psychlgy prfessr W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.
8．What d we knw abut Twenge and Campbell’s study accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It requires further research.
B．It brings children less cmfrt.
C．It needs greater ability t finish.
D．It generates mre public cncern.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.(他們對屏幕使用時間與青少年焦慮和抑郁診斷之間的關(guān)系特別感興趣，這一點尚未得到詳細研究。)”可推斷，Twenge和Campbell的研究還需要更進一步。故選A。
9.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調(diào)研試題）
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Ready t Sign Up?Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
21．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我們的在線漢語夏令營項目是一個精彩的、沉浸式的在線漢語學習體驗，專為遠程學習漢語而設(shè)計)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(聯(lián)系我們()，我們將很樂意回答您的問題，并幫助您選擇合適的營地。別忘了問我們早鳥價格！)”結(jié)合文章是一則漢語夏令營的廣告，介紹了針對人群、要求和活動。可推知，文章是一則商業(yè)廣告。故選B。
10.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調(diào)研試題）
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T stress the theme.B．T establish the setting.
C．T represent the characters.D．T create the atmsphere.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.”（讀書的時候，我媽媽喜歡剪下一段或一個句子，貼在廚房的墻上。她挑了一些無聊的句子讓我迷惑不解。但我更喜歡用柔軟的灰色2號鉛筆把我喜歡的明亮線條逐字逐句地抄在日記本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是來展示人物性格特征。故選C項。
11.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三二模檢測試題）
At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi.
4．Why des the authr mentin the phne call Carlyn received in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the backgrund infrmatin f Carlyn.
B．T reveal a cnversatin between tw scientists.
C．T aruse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D．T shw the urgency abut the infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT.(凌晨1點43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大學化學家Carlyn R. Bertzzi被諾貝爾委員會代表的電話吵醒，電話告訴她：“你有50分鐘的時間整理自己，等待你的生活發(fā)生改變。”貝爾托茲被告知不要向她最親密的小圈子以外的人透露這一消息，于是打電話給的第一個人是她的父親，一位麻省理工學院的退休物理學教授。)可知電話時間、內(nèi)容與來電者都可以激發(fā)讀者興趣。故選C項。
12.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三二模檢測試題）
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．G with each ther.B．Occur at different times.
C．Lead t a heated discussin.D．Call fr effective prtectin.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”(Stny Brk University的靈長類動物學家、人類學家和自然資源保護主義者Patricia Chapple Wright說，在過去的兩年里，雨季推遲了三個月，狐猴用來補充營養(yǎng)的嫩芽出現(xiàn)在1月和2月，也就是第一場降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新聞一小時節(jié)目采訪時表示：“狐猴的食物來源非常適應?！薄八軌蛉淌軞夂蜃兓?，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速適應這種變化的周期?！?”可以推斷在過去的兩年里，雨季推遲了三個月，所以狐猴用來補充營養(yǎng)的嫩芽出現(xiàn)的時間就比以往晚了，這就導致嫩芽的出現(xiàn)和狐猴需要食物的時間對不上了，所劃線部分的意思是竹子的生長周期和狐猴的飲食需求是不同步的。故選B項。
13.（2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A bigraphy.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!(我們在中國選擇了三個華麗的電影取景地。如果你是電影迷或戶外運動愛好者，那就去看看吧!)”可知，影迷和戶外愛好者會對本文介紹的三個電影拍攝地感興趣，文章應該出自一本旅游雜志。故選C。
14.（2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題）
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.(中國著名民歌《茉莉花》以其優(yōu)美的旋律和歌詞贏得了全球觀眾的喜愛。同樣受歡迎的是傳統(tǒng)的茉莉花茶，其優(yōu)雅的香氣和醇香的口感吸引了無數(shù)飲茶者)”以及下文對傳統(tǒng)茉莉花茶的詳細介紹，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中國民歌《茉莉花》來引出文章主題——茉莉花茶。故選C。
15.（2023屆遼寧省沈陽市等3地高三三模試題）
I was in a new state at a new schl and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (開玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
5．Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N.8?
A．She was warm-hearted.B．She needed a vlunteer.
C．She wanted t thank him.D．She was srry fr the mess.
6．What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A．It was harder t fulfill.B．It was really fascinating.
C．It was badly-paid wrk.D．It needed a lt f effrt.
7．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B．He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C．He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D．He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者來到了一個新的地方后，總覺得這個新的地方?jīng)]有給自己家的感覺，經(jīng)過了三年的時間，作者終于找到了歸屬感。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.(一個月后，我才知道她的名字叫Sandy，是在我?guī)退柚挂慌_洗衣機在地板上移動后，她告訴我的。當時我正在桌子旁批改詩歌，突然一個洗衣機松開了，飛到空中一英寸。我跳到洗衣機前，抓住不放，她拔下插頭。第二個星期，Sandy告訴我8號烘干機是最快的)”可推知，Sandy告訴我8號烘干機最快是因為她想對作者表達感謝。故選C。
6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“She teased (開玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.(她開玩笑說，當詩人比當洗衣工更難謀生。即使那時我也知道她可能是對的)”可推知，Sandy認為詩人的待遇太差。故選C。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week.(但Sandy是我生活的中心。在將近三年的時間里，幾乎每個星期，我都會一邊洗衣服一邊和她聊天。我們互相查看對方在不在，并期望對方在那里。當我們錯過一個星期的時候，我們會問對方去了哪里)”可推知，作者和Sandy之間建立了親密的友誼。故選A。
用適當?shù)膯卧~填空
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培養(yǎng)) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (獨處) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。通過“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances. (你可以將這些實踐視為一個工具箱，旨在幫助你建立一種適合自己特定情況的極簡主義生活方式)”可推知，作者建議讀者根據(jù)需要與實際情況使用第二部分中提及的實踐。故選A。
（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
14. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? ( 在一項針對100名大學生的后續(xù)研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解小組成員在討論中的實際行為。他們是否傾向于選擇那些對自己的估計最有信心的人？他們追隨那些最不愿意改變主意的人嗎？)”可知，在后續(xù)研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解小組成員在討論中實際做了什么。結(jié)合兩個問題，因此可知后續(xù)研究的重點是小組內(nèi)的討論過程。故選C。
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根段“she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她說。“他們來找我們，認為蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆蟲也很可怕?！彪m然有些人一開始害怕昆蟲，對泥土感到厭煩，但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西。)”可知，項目之初，一些學生不喜歡園藝工作。故選C。
(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她補充說，該計劃的好處不僅僅是營養(yǎng)。有些學生對園藝非常感興趣，他們帶回家種子開始自己的菜園。此外，在花園里工作似乎對Jaramill的特殊教育學生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問題。“他們走了出去，”她說，“他們覺得成功?！?”可知，這個項目不僅給學生提供了有營養(yǎng)的食物，而且許多學生回家開創(chuàng)了自己的菜園，對有情緒控制問題的學生也起到了鎮(zhèn)靜作用，從而推知，該項目的影響是深遠的。故選A。
（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader (它仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動性)”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity (印刷書籍仍然提供了完全私人的“離線”活動的機會)”可推知，本文作者提到電子閱讀器想表達的是印刷書籍并沒有完全過時。故選A。
（2023年全國乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路線) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫囊恍┱掌?，盡管如果我能明智地準備和管理我的時間，它們本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者認為，風景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當?shù)臅r間管理。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路線) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我們沒有標出路線，所以我們幾乎完全錯過了日落)”可推知，作者在與朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到達拍攝地點的時間比預期的要晚。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫囊恍┱掌M管如果我能明智地準備和管理我的時間，它們本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者認為自己在魔鬼湖拍攝的照片是令人滿意的。故選B。
7.（2023年全國乙卷C篇）
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”（正是由于電視上的這些大廚，而不是憑借廣告宣傳活動，英國人正在遠離“一肉兩菜”和速食餐，而變得更加愿意探索新的烹飪習慣。）和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”（似乎電視節(jié)目幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。）可知，英國的烹飪節(jié)目能夠改變英國人對烹飪的看法，嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的英式飲食走出來，嘗試新的烹飪習慣，由此推知英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很大的影響力。故選D項。
8.（2023年全國甲卷B篇）
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡ 5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡ 5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡ 5 in pcket mney. (她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Llyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵)”以及“It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills. (這花了幾個星期的時間，是一項艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選B。
（2023年全國甲卷）
Obviusly, if precautins (預防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh m
25．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
anages bears in and arund Missula.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (顯然，如果不采取預防措施，灰熊會變得很麻煩，有時會殺死農(nóng)場動物，或者在院子里尋找食物。如果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露營地移走，灰熊通常會安然通過。在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物生活區(qū)周圍設(shè)置電動圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊。“我們希望有一個干凈，沒有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過，而不會養(yǎng)成壞習慣，”詹姆斯·瓊克爾說，他是一位長期管理米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學家)”可推知，灰熊數(shù)量增長，雖然會帶來一些麻煩，但是如果采取一些預防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B項。
10.（2022年新高考I卷A篇）
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。

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