
?Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
初中英語單詞背誦【默背小卷】
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
1.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine ________ (憑借) many years of hard work.
2.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________(大腦).
3.We need to increase our ________(知識(shí))of the history of the Communist Party of China.
4.The high-speed railway ________ (連接) Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020.
5.I want to buy a book on English ________ (語法). Where can I find it?
6.The Chinese ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) a group of islands in 1808 and named them Diaoyu Islands.
7.The new factory will __________(創(chuàng)造)about 3,000 jobs for people.
8.Reading English _________(出聲地) is a good way to learn English.
9.In the speech competition, one of his facial ____(表情)showed that he was pretty nervous.
10.We don’t want to have a ________ with anyone from the position of strength.(談話)
11.We should never give up our dreams easily because nobody is a b______(天生的)loser.
12.Cindy doesn’t like ________(物理)because she thinks it is very difficult.
13.We all know that Marie Curie was famous for ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) radium.
14.Talking to other people depends on facial ________ (表情) besides words.
15.With the ________ (增長(zhǎng))of the living expenses, people find it harder to save money.
16.Smoking can lead to an ________ in lung cancer. (增加)
17.My brother’s English ________ (發(fā)音) has improved rapidly recently.
18.I didn’t want anyone to know about it, it was one of my ________ (秘密).
19.We spent much time ________ (復(fù)習(xí)) our lessons to prepare for the examination.
20.The future is not something we enter,but something we ________ (produce,make,cause).
21.You need to work on your ________ (發(fā)音) a bit more.
22.The motor car usually runs at a ________ (速度) of 200-300 kilometers per hour.
23.The s________(秘密) of true friendship is to understand each other.
24.The girl used to be shy, but she has become a________ (活躍的) in social work.
25.She read the story ________ (大聲地) to the children.
26.He had great difficulty in learning English ________ (語法).
27.Reading English _______ (大聲地) every morning is very good for English beginners.
28.Do you know who ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn))America?
29.His amazing behavior caught the students' _____(注意). They all looked at him carefully.
30.She gave the word its French _____________ (發(fā)音).
31._____________ (憑借) his efforts, he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
32.The government plans to _________ (創(chuàng)造) more jobs for young people.
33.It is really great for radio producers to __________ (創(chuàng)造) a show like this.
34.Our English teacher asks us to use these ________ (語法) rules correctly.
35.Very few people can p________ (發(fā)音) my name correctly.
36.It is a s________ (秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.
37.The two small towns are ________(連接)with each other by road.
38.____ (出生) with heart problems, he seemed much weaker than other children of his age.
39.The people there became rich because of ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) oil under the land.
40.The government has spent as much time as it can ______ (創(chuàng)造) more jobs.
41.The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) this kind of special method.
42.As an international language, English ________ (連接) you with the rest of the world.
43.Can you tell me whose ______ (發(fā)音) is the best in your class?
44.Do you have problems reading English ________ (大聲地)?
45.If you learn ________ (明智地), you can learn well.
46.Many women don’t pay _____(注意)to the price of proper clothes.
47._____(終身的)learning is important and keeps our minds and hearts young.
48.______(出生) and ______(教育、養(yǎng)育) in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of peasant.
49.The __________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
50.I'd like to ________(分享)my experience with you all.
51.Helen treats her students in a ________(耐心的)and understanding way.
52.The s_____(秘密)to success is nothing but hard work.
53.Diana is________(躺,平躺)in the sun at this moment.
54.As we all know, everyone is________(天生的) with the ability to learn.
55.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
56.A stranger________ (主動(dòng)提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
57.Computers were____________(發(fā)明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
58._______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.
59.Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
60.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine ________(憑借) many years of hard work.
61.________ (創(chuàng)造) a new social order to make the world better.
62.Is there anything wrong with the keyboard ________ (連接) to the computer?
63.He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
64.Audrey Hepburn is a ____________ (天生的) actress. She is world-famous.
65.Many students in my class have difficulty ___________ (發(fā)音) the English words correctly.
66.The new bridge ________ (連接) Hongkong and Macao to China Mainland.
二、根據(jù)首字母填空
67.Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
68.The car has a top s________ of 160 miles per hour.
69.Sometimes, it’s difficult to get the p________ right when we read English words.
70.An expert is someone who has special skills or k________ ['n?l?d?] of a field.
71.Painting tangkas is a l________ job for the artists in Tibet. Sometimes they may spend the whole life painting one piece of work.
72.I have something to tell you. Please pay a________ to what I’m going to say.
73.Please speak a________ or I can’t hear you.
74.Please read a______ so that I can hear you.
75.I used to have similar learning experiences like you. I often made mistakes in g________ as well.
76.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_____ and learn well.
77.Our government is trying to c______ more jobs for the young.
78.The new factory will c________ about 2,000 jobs for people.
79.The shopkeeper told me the s______ to making good cakes was to use this kind of eggs.
80.Mary takes an a_______ part in the school club and she is popular among students.
81.Students can prepare for their test by r______ what they have learned early.
82.The e______ on my teachers face suggests that she is angry with me.
83.Although I’ve listened to the second c________four times, I still don’t know who’re talking in it.
84.I don't want to tell you about my age. You know, it's my s________.
85.The e________ of excitement on his face shows that he has won the game.
86.The women's ages are s________ in America. If you ask a woman's age, it's impolite.
87.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s__________to language leaning.
88.I don’t think g_______ is the most important in learning English.
89.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
90.Getting the right p_______ can also help you improve your listening.
三、根據(jù)句意填空
91.A study shows when a person shouts, he cannot p______(發(fā)音)his words well.
92.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a________ (能力).
93.The young detective decided to ________ (find out) the truth by himself.
94.Linda has to ____________ [ r?:'vju:] her English text this weekend.
95.In English, the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the________/pr??n?nsi'e??n/.
96.—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _________ about the book before writing.
97.Tom has made progress in study because he pays ________ to what the teachers say in class.
98.It was said that Jack was the ________ boy in his class, but now he is always silent.
99.—I’m not sure what to write about Pride And Prejudice in the report.
—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.
100.Carol often goes to school______ bike. It's good for her health.
參考答案
1.through
【詳解】句意:屠呦呦通過多年的努力獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)中文提示,可拼寫出介詞through,譯為“通過……;憑借……”在句中作狀語,故填through。
2.brain
【詳解】句意:跳繩是一種全身運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)大腦很有好處。brain大腦,在介詞后作賓語,故填brain。
3.knowledge
【詳解】句意:我們需要增加對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史的了解。knowledge“知識(shí)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用原形,故填knowledge。
4.connecting
【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江到揚(yáng)州的高鐵將于2020年完工。根據(jù)“... Zhenjiang to Yangzhou”可知“連接”譯為動(dòng)詞connect,主語“The high-speed railway”與connect之間有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式connecting作后置定語。故填connecting。
5.grammar
【詳解】句意:我想買一本關(guān)于英語語法的書。我在哪里能找到它?根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為grammar。
6.discovered
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人于1808年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群島嶼,并命名為釣魚島。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1808判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為discovered。
7.create
【詳解】句意:新工廠將為人們創(chuàng)造約3000個(gè)工作崗位。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為create。
8.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:大聲朗讀英語是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。aloud 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見,意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”,常與read,call 等動(dòng)詞連用。loudly 意為“響亮地”,常與ring,knock 等動(dòng)詞連用。含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。故答案為aloud。
9.expressions
【詳解】句意:在演講比賽中,他的一個(gè)面部表情表明他相當(dāng)緊張。expression表情。根據(jù)“one of”可知,空格處填名詞復(fù)數(shù),“expression”的復(fù)數(shù)是“expressions”。故填expressions。
10.talk/conversation
【詳解】句意:我們不想和任何處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位的人談話。根據(jù)中文提示,talk和conversation都表示“談話”,have a talk或have a conversation都是固定搭配,故填talk/conversation。
11.(b)orn
【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄夢(mèng)想,因?yàn)闆]有人是天生的失敗者。born“天生的”,是形容詞,作定語,修飾其后的名詞loser,故填(b)orn。
12.physics
【詳解】句意:辛迪不喜歡物理,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它太難了。physics物理,表示學(xué)科,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填physics。
13.discovering
【詳解】句意:我們都知道瑪麗·居里因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳而聞名。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);be famous for因……而著名,介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞,故填discovering。
14.expressions
【詳解】句意:和別人說話除了靠語言,還要靠面部表情。根據(jù)空格前的facial“面部的”,為形容詞,故空格上所填詞為名詞;expression表情,名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,空格所填詞為泛指,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expressions。
15.increase
【詳解】句意:隨著生活費(fèi)用的增加,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢更難了。increase增長(zhǎng),with the increase of…“隨著……的增長(zhǎng)”,故填increase。
16.increase
【詳解】句意:吸煙會(huì)增加肺癌的發(fā)病率。increase增加,名詞。“an”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填increase。
17.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:我哥哥的英語發(fā)音最近進(jìn)步很快。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,此空在句中作主語,結(jié)合提示可知,此空應(yīng)填“發(fā)音”的名詞形式,即“pronunciation”,其為不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pronunciation。
18.secrets
【詳解】句意:我不想讓任何人知道,這是我的秘密之一。根據(jù)中文提示,secrect表示“秘密”,one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,故填secrets。
19.reviewing
【詳解】句意:我們花了很多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)中文提示,review表示“復(fù)習(xí)”,固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填reviewing。
20.create
【詳解】句意:未來不是我們進(jìn)入的,而是我們創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)所給提示“produce,make,cause”可知,應(yīng)該是“創(chuàng)造”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),create意為“創(chuàng)造”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填create。
21.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:你需要在發(fā)音上再多努力一點(diǎn)?!皔our”后接名詞,“發(fā)音”譯為名詞pronunciation,特指“你的發(fā)音”,用單數(shù)形式。故填pronunciation。
22.speed
【詳解】句意:汽車通常以每小時(shí)200-300公里的速度行駛?!八俣取弊g為speed,不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。at a speed of以……的速度。故填speed。
23.secret
【詳解】句意:真正友誼的秘訣在于相互了解。根據(jù)中文提示,secret表示“秘密,秘訣”,根據(jù)“is”可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,故填secret。
24.a(chǎn)ctive
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩過去很害羞,但是她現(xiàn)在社交上很活躍。“become”后接形容詞作表語,表示“活躍的”用形容詞“active”。故填active。
25.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:她大聲地給孩子們讀這個(gè)故事??崭裉帪楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞?!按舐暤亍笨梢杂胊loud表示,指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見,常與read連用。read aloud“大聲地讀”。故填aloud。
26.grammar
【詳解】句意:他學(xué)習(xí)英語語法有很大困難。grammar語法,不可數(shù)名詞;故填grammar。
27.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:每天早上大聲朗讀英語對(duì)英語初學(xué)者很有好處。根據(jù)中文提示,aloud“大聲地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read,故填aloud。
28.discovered
【詳解】句意:你知道誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲么?動(dòng)詞“know”后面是賓語從句,發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是過去的事情,從句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用“discover”,過去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
29.a(chǎn)ttention
【詳解】句意:他驚人的行為引起了學(xué)生們的注意。他們都仔細(xì)地看著他。attention“注意”,catch one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”,故填attention。
30.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:她給出了這個(gè)單詞的法語發(fā)音。根據(jù)所給單詞的意思和空前“its”可知,這里應(yīng)填pronunciation,是一個(gè)名詞。故填pronunciation。
31.Through
【詳解】句意:憑借他的努力,他成功地做出了這么多有用的發(fā)明。根據(jù)單詞的意思和在句中的作用,該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中作狀語。through是一個(gè)介詞,意為“通過,憑借”,符合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu),故填Through。
32.create
【詳解】句意:政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式;“創(chuàng)造”譯為動(dòng)詞create。故填create。
33.create
【詳解】句意:對(duì)于廣播制作人來說,創(chuàng)作這樣的節(jié)目真是太棒了?!皠?chuàng)造”英文為create,句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說……”,其中it為形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語,所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填create。
34.grammar
【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師要求我們正確使用這些語法規(guī)則。grammar“語法”,是名詞,作定語修飾其后的名詞rules,故填grammar。
35.pronounce
【詳解】句意:很少有人能正確地念出我的名字?!鞍l(fā)音”pronounce;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,接動(dòng)詞原形,故填pronounce。
36.secret
【詳解】句意:這是你和我之間的秘密,不要讓他人知道。不定冠詞a后面用單數(shù)名詞,表示“秘密”用secret。故填secret。
37.connected
【詳解】句意:這兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)由公路連接。connect“連接”,be connected with與……連接,故填connected。
38.Born
【詳解】句意:他生來就有心臟病,看起來比其他同齡的孩子要虛弱得多。根據(jù)中文提示及“with”,可知,此處用固定搭配born with表示“生而具有”,故填Born。
39.discovering
【詳解】句意:那里的人因發(fā)現(xiàn)地底下的石油而致富。根據(jù)中文提示,discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,of是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故填discovering。
40.creating
【詳解】句意:政府花了盡可能多的時(shí)間創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。create“創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;sb. spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填creating。
41.discovering
【詳解】句意:這位科學(xué)家一生大部分時(shí)間都致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)這種特殊的方法。discover發(fā)現(xiàn),是動(dòng)詞,devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事,因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填discovering。
42.connects
【詳解】句意:作為一門國(guó)際語言,英語把你和世界其他地方聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)中文提示,connect“連接”,connect…with…“與……連接”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語English是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填connects。
43.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我你們班誰的發(fā)音最好嗎?whose“誰的”后應(yīng)接名詞;pronunciation“發(fā)音”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。
44.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:你大聲朗讀英語有困難嗎?根據(jù)中文提示,aloud“大聲地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read,故填aloud。
45.wisely
【詳解】句意:如果你學(xué)得明智,你就能學(xué)得很好。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞learn,因此應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞形式;結(jié)合提示詞“明智地”,可知英文表達(dá)用wisely,故填wisely。
46.a(chǎn)ttention
【詳解】句意:很多女性不注意合適的衣服的價(jià)格。表示“注意到某物”用動(dòng)詞短語“pay attention to”。故填attention。
47.Lifelong
【詳解】句意:終身的學(xué)習(xí)很重要,讓我們的思想和心靈保持年輕。動(dòng)名詞“l(fā)earning”用形容詞修飾,表示“終身的”用形容詞lifelong,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Lifelong。
48.Born brought up
【詳解】句意:他在農(nóng)村出生長(zhǎng)大,更了解農(nóng)民的艱苦生活。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查過去分詞做狀語。主語“he”是“出生”和“教育、養(yǎng)育”的承受者,它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故空格上用過去分詞。出生“bear”,其過去分詞為born;教育、養(yǎng)育“bring up”,其過去分詞為brought up。故填Born;brought up。
49.secret
【詳解】句意:真正友誼的秘密在于理解和被理解。表示“秘密”用名詞“secret”。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故填secret。
50.share
【詳解】句意:我想和大家分享我的經(jīng)歷。share“分享”,動(dòng)詞;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故填share。
51.patient
【詳解】句意:海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對(duì)待她的學(xué)生。
根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:耐心的,形容詞,英語表達(dá)是:patient。故填patient。
52.secret
【詳解】句意:成功的秘密只不過是努力工作?!懊孛堋笔敲~secret,由句中動(dòng)詞“is”可知,主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以此處用單數(shù)形式,故填secret。
53.lying
【詳解】句意:戴安娜這個(gè)時(shí)候正躺在陽(yáng)光下。表達(dá)“躺”用動(dòng)詞lie。根據(jù)“at this moment”可知講述的是正在做的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,此處用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故填lying。
54.born
【詳解】句意:眾所周知,每個(gè)人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。根據(jù)提示“天生的”和空前is系動(dòng)詞,可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。born符合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為born。
【點(diǎn)睛】
考查形容詞。形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境及所給漢語提示,正確寫出答案。
55.unless
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)周五,除非下雨,我們都在操場(chǎng)上看升國(guó)旗。
此處是條件狀語從句,用連詞unless表示“除非”,相當(dāng)于if it doesn’t rain。故答案為unless。
56.offered
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)陌生人在街上主動(dòng)提出載她一程,但是她禮貌地拒絕了。
“主動(dòng)提出”可用offer表示,動(dòng)詞;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作謂語,根據(jù)其后的refused可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此處使用動(dòng)詞過去式形式。故填offered。
57.invented
【詳解】句意:計(jì)算機(jī)是不久前發(fā)明的,但它們對(duì)我們很有用。
invent表示“發(fā)明”,主語computers與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故空格處填過去分詞invented。故答案為invented。
58.Whether
【詳解】句意:不管是夏天還是冬天,牡丹江都是一個(gè)度假的好地方。
根據(jù)“summer or winter”可知此處用whether…or…的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不管是夏天還是冬天”。句首首字母w大寫。故答案為Whether。
59.similar
【詳解】句意:信不信由你,這兩個(gè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果相似。
根據(jù)漢語提示,相似的similar,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞results,故答案是similar。
60.through
【詳解】句意:屠呦呦通過多年的努力獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)中文提示,可拼寫出介詞through,在句中作狀語,故填through。
61.Create
【詳解】句意:創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的社會(huì)秩序,讓世界更美好。根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查的是create,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,開頭用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Create。
62.connected
【詳解】句意:連接到計(jì)算機(jī)上的鍵盤有問題嗎?根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查connect,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后“…to the computer”作后置定語,修飾“the keyboard”,且與名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填connected。
63.a(chǎn)bility
【詳解】句意:他有一種特別的能力,能同時(shí)用兩只手寫字。表示“能力”用名詞 “ability”。根據(jù) “a”可知賓語是單數(shù)名詞。故填ability。
64.born
【詳解】句意:奧黛麗·赫本是個(gè)天生的演員。她是舉世聞名的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾后面的名詞“actress”,應(yīng)用形容詞;結(jié)合單詞的意思可知這里考查born,是形容詞,符合語境。故填born。
65.pronouncing
【詳解】句意:我們班的許多學(xué)生很難正確發(fā)音。pronounce“發(fā)音”,是動(dòng)詞,此處是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”,空格應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填pronouncing。
66.connects
【詳解】句意:這座新橋把香港、澳門和中國(guó)大地連接起來。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞,connect...to表示“連接”,此句描述一般性事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填connects。
67.(i)ncreases
【詳解】句意:超重會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你最好多鍛煉。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知,此處表示“增加”,可用increase表示,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Being overweight,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填(i)ncreases。
68.(s)peed
【詳解】句意:那輛汽車最高時(shí)速是每小時(shí)160英里。根據(jù)“160 miles per hour”可知,應(yīng)該是說速度,speed是名詞,速度,a后用名詞單數(shù),故填(s)peed。
69.(p)ronunciation
【詳解】句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)我們讀英語單詞時(shí),很難得到正確的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“when we read English words”及首字母,可知,此處指很難得到正確的發(fā)音,pronunciation表示“發(fā)音”,故填(p)ronunciation
70.(k)nowledge
【詳解】句意:專家是指對(duì)某一領(lǐng)域有特殊技能或知識(shí)的人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)及首字母k,可知,此空應(yīng)填knowledge表示“知識(shí)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(k)nowledge。
71.(l)ifelong
【詳解】句意:唐卡繪畫是西藏的藝術(shù)家的終身的工作。有時(shí)候,他們可能花一生的時(shí)間繪制一幅作品。名詞“l(fā)ife”前用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)“the whole life”可知表示“終身的”,根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞 “l(fā)ifelong”。故填(l)ifelong。
72.(a)ttention
【詳解】句意:我有事要告訴你。請(qǐng)注意我將要說的話。根據(jù)“l(fā)ease pay … to what I’m going to say”及首字母,可知,此處考查pay attention to sth的用法,表示“注意某事”,故填(a)ttention。
73.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)大聲說,否則我聽不見。根據(jù)下文“or I can’t hear you.”可知,此處是大聲說,此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,aloud是副詞,大聲地,speak aloud“大聲說”。故填aloud。
74.a(chǎn)loud
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)大聲讀,這樣我就可以聽得到。根據(jù)I can hear you及首字母可知,請(qǐng)大聲讀,我就可以聽到,大聲地aloud,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填aloud。
75.grammar
【詳解】句意:我以前也和你有過類似的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。我還經(jīng)常犯語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“I often made mistakes in g…as well.”可知,此處表示“語法”方面的錯(cuò)誤,用grammar在介詞后作賓語,故填grammar。
76.wisely
【詳解】句意:你所學(xué)的一切都會(huì)成為你的一部分并改變你,所以要明智地學(xué)習(xí)并好好學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母w及“l(fā)earn well”可知,此處指明智地學(xué)習(xí)、好好學(xué)習(xí);wisely“明智地”,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞learn。故填wisely。
77.create
【詳解】句意:我們的政府正努力為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“more jobs for the young”及首字母可知,此處指創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);create“創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;try to do sth.“努力做某事”,故用動(dòng)詞原形create。故填create。
78.create
【詳解】句意:新工廠將為人們創(chuàng)造大約2000個(gè)工作。根據(jù)首字母c及“…about 2,000 jobs for people”可知,此處指工廠為人們創(chuàng)造工作;create“創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;助動(dòng)詞will后用其原形。故填create。
79.secret
【詳解】句意:店主告訴我做好蛋糕的秘訣就是用這種雞蛋。根據(jù)“making good cakes was to use this kind of eggs”及首字母,可知,此處表示做好蛋糕的秘訣,the secret to“……的秘訣”,根據(jù)“was”可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,故填secret。
80.a(chǎn)ctive
【詳解】句意:瑪麗積極參加學(xué)校社團(tuán),她在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“she is popular among students”講在學(xué)生中很受歡迎,可推出是積極參加學(xué)校社團(tuán);再由首字母a可知用active表示“積極的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞part。故填active。
81.reviewing
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生可以通過復(fù)習(xí)早前所學(xué)的知識(shí)來準(zhǔn)備考試。分析“Students can prepare for their test by…what they have learned early.”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“復(fù)習(xí)”,用于介詞by后,使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填reviewing。
82.expression
【詳解】句意:老師臉上的表情表明她在生我的氣。定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)“on my teachers face suggests that she is angry with me”可知,從臉上的表情能看出來她很生氣,expression“表情”,根據(jù)“suggests”,可知,此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,故填expression。
83.conversation
【詳解】句意:雖然第二段對(duì)話我已經(jīng)聽了四遍了,我還是不知道里面是誰在說話。second第二,序數(shù)詞后接單數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“I still don't know who're talking in it”,可知聽的是“對(duì)話”,結(jié)合首字母提示,用conversation表示。故填conversation。
84.secret
【詳解】句意:我不想告訴你我的年齡。你知道,這是我的秘密。由前句“I don't want to tell you about my age.”并結(jié)合首字母“s”可知,不想告訴對(duì)方自己的年齡,因?yàn)檫@是自己的秘密。secret秘密,可數(shù)名詞,由主語“it”可知,用單數(shù)形式,故填secret。
85.expression
【詳解】句意:他臉上興奮的表情表明他贏得了比賽。由句中“on his face”可知,這里是說臉上興奮的表情,expression表情,不可數(shù)名詞,故填expression。
86.secrets
【詳解】句意:女人的年齡在美國(guó)是秘密。如果你問一個(gè)女人的年齡,那是不禮貌的。根據(jù)后一句“If you ask a woman's age, it's impolite.”,可推測(cè)此處要表達(dá)“秘密”的含義;可以填寫名詞作表語,且主語“The women's ages”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。secret名詞,秘密,故填secrets。
87.secret
【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘密。分析句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處表示“秘密secret”,用于句中作表語,且指的是“l(fā)istening to something interesting”,表單數(shù),所以用其原形即可。故填secret。
88.grammar
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語語法不是最重要的。根據(jù)“the most important in learning English”,結(jié)合首字母提示“g”,可知此處表達(dá)的是“語法”,英文表達(dá)是grammar,不可數(shù)名詞,故填grammar。
89.Without
【詳解】句意:沒有你的幫助,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不可能這么成功。
根據(jù)首字母提示和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬語氣“the program couldn't have been so successful. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不可能這么成功”,可知前半句意思為“若沒有你們的幫助”,所以用介詞without“沒有”,后跟名詞your help構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為Without。
90.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:正確的發(fā)音也能幫助你提高聽力。根據(jù)“improve your listening”并結(jié)合首字母提示,可知空處意思為“發(fā)音”,且句中作主語,所以用名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。
91.pronounce
【詳解】句意:一項(xiàng)研究表明,當(dāng)一個(gè)人大叫時(shí),他是不能把自己的話發(fā)音得很好的。cannot是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,pronounce發(fā)音,故填pronounce。
92.(a)bility
【詳解】句意:堅(jiān)持寫日記能幫助我們提高我們的寫作能力。結(jié)合句意和首字母a可知,此空應(yīng)填“ability(能力)”作賓語,“ability”表“能力”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以此空填原形。故填(a)bility。
93.discover
【詳解】句意:年輕的偵探?jīng)Q定自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。find out“發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”,與單詞discover意思相近,discover the truth“查明真相”;decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,故空格處動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填discover。
94.review
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)這個(gè)周末得復(fù)習(xí)她的英語課文。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞review“復(fù)習(xí)”。故填review。
95.pronunciation
【詳解】句意:在英語中,單詞的拼寫并不總是發(fā)音的指南。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知表達(dá)的英文是pronunciation,名詞。故填pronunciation。
96.reviews
【詳解】句意:——關(guān)于《秘密花園》,我不知道該在報(bào)告里寫些什么。——你應(yīng)該在寫之前讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論。根據(jù)“You should read some…about the book”可知,此處表示“評(píng)論”,可用review表示,此前有some修飾,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填reviews。
97.a(chǎn)ttention
【詳解】句意:湯姆在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步,因?yàn)樗⒁饫蠋熢谡n堂上說的話。結(jié)合語境及“what the teachers say in class”可知,此處指的是“注意”,pay attention to“注意”,故填attention。
98. most active
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說杰克是班上最活躍的男孩,但現(xiàn)在他總是沉默。根據(jù)“but now he is always silent”可知,過去是“活躍的”,可用active表示,此前有定冠詞the修飾,其后有范圍“in his clas”,所以使用最高級(jí)。故填most active。
99.reviews
【詳解】句意:——我不知道關(guān)于《傲慢與偏見》該在報(bào)告中寫些什么?!趯戇@本書之前,你應(yīng)該先看一些有關(guān)這本書的評(píng)論。根據(jù)“I’m not sure what to write about Pride And Prejudice in the report.”以及“about the book before writing”可知,此處指的是寫之前看看評(píng)論,review“評(píng)論”,是名詞,空格前有some修飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填reviews。
100.by
【詳解】句意:卡羅爾經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。這對(duì)她的健康有好處。
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