?Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
評(píng)卷人
得分



一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空
1.You can easily find out an excuse to _____ going out with him.
2.Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is __ on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
3.China is known _______ its long history and colorful culture.
4.These products in the local shops look nice. They are ________ in Thailand.
5.The Chinese use ________ to eat while Western people eat with knives and forks.
6.Did you enjoy the ________ ['l??kl] food when you were in Taizhou?
7.The l_______ turn yellow in autumn.
8.Chinese are used to using c_______ while western people use forks and knifes.
9.I would like to give you some suggestions about how to a_______ being left out.
10.The l_______ people in that village welcomed us.
11.Each different part of China has its special f________ of traditional art.
12.He wishes that in the future China will also get better at making higher technology p_______ that people can buy all over the world.
13.Anxi and Hangzhou are w_______ known for their tea.
14.The clay pieces are fired at a very high h_______ to make the clay art.
15.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for p_________.
16.The tea is p________ in China.
17.It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.
18.Sports players from all over the world will take part in the i________ event FISU (大運(yùn)會(huì)) in Chengdu on Aug 18th this year.
19.The dentist advises we brush the teeth carefully to protect the s________ of them.
20.Tony didn’t look at my eyes all day. Maybe I should a________ mentioning his lovely dog’s death because of his carelessness.
21.Respecting our c________ in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
22.I think Tom is well e________, because he behaves well at any time.
23.All the c________ purpose is the same, which is to win in the game.
24.The song is w________ used in different events or celebrations.
25.The nice little dog waved i________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.
26.You should learn more l________ customs when you go to a new place.
27.C________ clothing allows your skin to breathe.
28.I go to work by bike every day to a________ the rush hour and get some exercise.
29.With China’s development, Chinese is w_______ used in the world now.
30.Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks, western people like to eat with a knife and a f________.
31.It took them more than one billion dollars to c________ the project.
32.The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be c________ in 2021.
33.I try to a________ going shopping on weekends for it is always crowded during that time.
34.Unluckily, I had two c________ in my pocket. It wasn’t enough for me to have lunch.
35.Mary is a l_______child and popular with everyone.
36.Mei Tuan is w_____________ used for ordering food.
37.There are too many t_______ accidents on the road these days because of the heavy snow.
38.It's impossible to remember all the customs. So the best way to a______ making mistakes in other countries is to do as the host does.
39.Please set the table with the knives and f________ before meals.
40.We believe China will also get better at making high-technology p________ that people can buy in all parts of the world.
41.There is usually heavy t________ at this time of day.
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空
42.On February 18, NANA’s perseverance rover (“毅力”號(hào)火星車) made a historic landing on the ________ of Mars. (表面)
43.You are not ________(允許)to smoke here. It’s very dangerous.
44.Little Tom is interested in collecting ______(硬幣).
45.I’m reading a book about ________ (德國(guó)) in World WarⅡ.
46.My father will buy a ________(襯衫) for his friend’s daughter.
47.Zheng He visited more than 30 countries in the 15th century to develop ________ (國(guó)際的) trade and spread Chinese culture.
48.On Sundays, it’s fun for children to read different kinds of books in a ________(本地的)library.
49.A ________ (氣球) is a thin rubber bag. It can be blown up to make it float in the air.
50.They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
51.I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
52.Chinese is ________ (廣泛地)spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
53.As we all know, English is ________(廣泛地)used all over the world.
54.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________(生機(jī)勃勃的).
55.People around the world can hardly ________(避免) buying products made in China.
56.In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________ in charity shops. (賣)
57.When talking with an Englishman, we should _________ (避免) subjects like age, money and so on.
58.When I ride my bike to school in winter, I wear ____(手套) to keep my hands warm.
59.My hometown ____________ its beautiful gardens. Do you know where it is?(以……而著稱)
60.Kunming is ________ its beautiful scenery. Welcome to Kunming! (因……而出名)
61.We have to start early every morning in order to ________ (避免) the rush hour.
62.I have dreamt to circle the earth by ________ (氣球) since a very young age.
63.Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) and it is usually ________ (認(rèn)為) the beginning of spring.
64.If you go to Sichuan, you can try a lot of ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.
65.Jia Ling who played the lead role in the film Hi, Mom is ________ (活潑的) and humorous.
66.We were well ________ (服務(wù))when we last ate at the restaurant.
67.My hobby is collecting ________(硬幣).
68.People not only in China but also from many other countries are still ________(影響) by Confucius’s thought.
69.The workers built a wall to a________(避免)soil being washed.
70.You should be more careful ________ (避免)making mistakes.
71.Betty is my new classmate and she is from ________ (法國(guó)).
72.Oh, sir, our meal is ________(供給,擺出) between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m. here.
73.The boy looks much ________ in the sports clothes and trainers. (生氣勃勃的)
74.The new ________ (產(chǎn)品) have already been put into the market.
75.It's getting cold and I have to take out my woolen ________(手套).
76.The clay pieces are usually ________(生氣勃勃的)characters from historical stories.
77.Most of the earth’s ________ (表面) is covered with water.
78.Our children usually go to the ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕chool.
79.Every morning I left home for work to ________ (避開) the rush hour.
80.The pieces of ________(黏土)or wood could be used again.
81.We decided to advertise our new ________ (產(chǎn)品) which was made of steel.
82.These nice restaurants are often ________ (建議) to travelers.
83.We don't know who is _________(謀殺)in this story.
84.Lei Feng is ________(被認(rèn)為)as a model of good behaviour.
85.The teens are easily ________ (影響)by their friends.
86. John is ________(感興趣的)in the film Wolf Warrior II.
87.Nowadays, Wechat is ________ (廣泛地)used in our daily life.
88.The disease is ________(傳播)by mosquitoes.
89.The sun gives not only light but also ________(熱).
90.The students with problems are often ______(鼓勵(lì))not to lose heart.
91.The air in Tibet is _________ (認(rèn)為) to be the cleanest in China.
92.Which of the ________ (集市)is the biggest in that country?
93.Women are already well ________ (代表) in the area of TV dramas.
94.All the children are often ________ (告誡) not to swim alone in the river.
95.The boy looks much ________ (生氣勃勃) in the sports clothes and trainers.
96.People are ________ (警告) to stay inside when the storm is coming.
97.Mo Yan is w________ (廣泛地) known as a famous Chinese writer all over the world.
98.After several years, my aunt still r________ (保持) very young. She is just like my cousin.
99.They try to make things f________ (公平的) and safe for everyone.
100.Many road accidents can be a__________(避免) if we all follow traffic rules.

參考答案
1.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:你很容易就能找到不跟他出去的借口。根據(jù)“You can easily find out an excuse to…going out with him.”可知,是避免出去,avoid“避免”,用在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用動(dòng)詞原形,故填avoid。
2.celebrated
【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)對(duì)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特殊的日子,在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝。根據(jù)“it is...on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”可知,此處指中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝,celebrate慶祝,動(dòng)詞;celebrate與Mid-Autumn Festival是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空前有is,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be done,應(yīng)填celebrate的過(guò)去分詞形式celebrated。故填celebrated。
3.for
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)以其悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化而聞名。根據(jù)China is known _______ its long history and colorful culture.可知句意為“中國(guó)以其悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化而聞名。” be known for固定短語(yǔ),意思是“因...而著名”。故答案填for。
4.made/ produced/ popular/ special/ dear/…
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏倪@些產(chǎn)品看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它們是泰國(guó)制造的/它們?cè)谔﹪?guó)很受歡迎/它們?cè)谔﹪?guó)很特別/它們?cè)谔﹪?guó)很貴。根據(jù)上文“These products in the local shops look nice.”可知這些產(chǎn)品看起來(lái)很好的原因可能是它們是泰國(guó)制造的,或者在泰國(guó)很受歡迎,或很特別,或很貴……,只要合適就可以,答案不唯一。故填made/ produced/ popular/ special/ dear/…。
5.chopsticks
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯,而西方人用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)“Western people eat with knives and forks.”可知,此處表示吃飯用的餐具,再根據(jù)“The Chinese use”此處表示中國(guó)人吃飯用的是筷子,chopstick筷子,是可數(shù)名詞,表示類別用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填chopsticks。
6.local
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你在泰州的時(shí)候,你喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飭??根?jù)音標(biāo)可知此處是local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?,形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞food。故填local。
7.(l)eaves
【詳解】句意:這些葉子在秋天變黃了。根據(jù)“turn yellow in autumn”可推出是葉子在秋天變黃,leaf樹葉,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“turn”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。故填(l)eaves。
8.(c)hopsticks
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人習(xí)慣使用筷子,而西方人使用刀叉。根據(jù)“while western people use forks and knifes”可知此處是講餐具,中國(guó)人習(xí)慣用筷子,chopstick筷子,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。故填(c)hopsticks。
9.(a)void
【詳解】句意:我想給你一些建議,如何避免被忽略。根據(jù)“how to a... being left out”推測(cè)是避免被忽略,avoid避免;“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在about后作賓語(yǔ)。故填(a)void。
10.(l)ocal
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)村子的當(dāng)?shù)厝藲g迎我們。根據(jù)“in that village”可推出歡迎我們的是當(dāng)?shù)厝?,local當(dāng)?shù)氐?,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(l)ocal。
11.(f)orms
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“its special f... of traditional art”可知有不同的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,form形式,可數(shù)名詞;原句中不是單指某一種藝術(shù)形式,是不確定數(shù)量的,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式forms。故填(f)orms。
12.(p)roducts
【詳解】句意:他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面也會(huì)做得更好,人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苜I到這樣的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“people can buy all over the world”及首字母p可推出是高科技產(chǎn)品,product產(chǎn)品,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)roducts。
13.(w)idely
【詳解】句意:安溪和杭州因茶而廣為人知。根據(jù)“are w... known for”可知此處表示“因……而廣為人知”,widely廣泛地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(w)idely。
14.(h)eat
【詳解】句意:泥片在很高的溫度下燒制而成泥塑藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“The clay pieces are fired”可推出是在很高的溫度下燒制,heat高溫。故填(h)eat。
15.(p)rocessing
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)葉子長(zhǎng)好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。根據(jù)“When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是采摘后送去加工,process“加工”,動(dòng)詞,for是介詞,使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填(p)rocessing。
16.(p)roduced
【詳解】句意:這種茶產(chǎn)于中國(guó)。根據(jù)“The tea is p... in China.”可推出是產(chǎn)于中國(guó),produce生產(chǎn),與The tea之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,is后接動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式produced構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(p)roduced。
17.(a)llowed
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生不允許在課堂上使用手機(jī)是規(guī)定。根據(jù)“It’s a rule...”可知課上使用手機(jī)是不允許的,allow表示“允許”,student與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此空為過(guò)去分詞。故填(a)llowed。
18.(i)nternational/(i)nfluential
【詳解】句意:來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加今年8月18日在成都舉行的國(guó)際/有影響力的大運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sports players from all over the world will take part in ...”可知來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員要來(lái)參加,由此可推出大運(yùn)會(huì)是國(guó)際的或有影響力的,結(jié)合首字母i可知用international表示“國(guó)際的”或用influential表示“有影響力的”。故填(i)nternational/(i)nfluential。
19.(s)urfaces
【詳解】句意:牙醫(yī)建議我們仔細(xì)刷牙以保護(hù)牙齒表面。根據(jù)“The dentist advises we brush the teeth carefully to protect the s…of them.”可知,此處指牙齒表面,可用surface表示,根據(jù)“them”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(s)urfaces。
20.(a)void
【詳解】句意:托尼一整天都沒看我的眼睛。也許我應(yīng)該避免提及他可愛的狗因?yàn)樗拇中亩劳?。根?jù)“his lovely dog’s death because of his carelessness”可推出提到狗的死亡托尼會(huì)難過(guò),根據(jù)“a... mentioning”可知此處用avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)void。
21.(c)ompetitors
【詳解】句意:在游戲中尊重我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手就是尊重我們自己。 這也是一種體育精神。根據(jù)“Respecting our c…in games means respecting ourselves.”可知,此處表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”,用competitor表示,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(c)ompetitors。
22.(e)ducated
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為湯姆受過(guò)良好的教育,因?yàn)樗谌魏螘r(shí)候都表現(xiàn)得很好。根據(jù)“because he behaves well at any time”及首字母,可知,因?yàn)槭苓^(guò)表現(xiàn)良好,所以推斷這個(gè)人受過(guò)良好的教育,educate表示“教育”,此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填(e)ducated。
23.(c)ompetitors’
【詳解】句意:所有參賽者的目的都是一樣的,那就是贏得比賽。根據(jù)“which is to win in the game.”及首字母提示可知,參賽者的目的是贏得比賽,此處使用“參賽者的”符合語(yǔ)境。參賽者:competitor,可數(shù)名詞;all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),且修飾purpose,要用competitors的所有格形式competitors’。故填(c)ompetitors’。
24.(w)idely
【詳解】句意:這首歌被廣泛用于不同的事件或慶?;顒?dòng)。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used;根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此處用widely表示“廣泛地”,副詞。故填(w)idely。
25.its
【詳解】句意:可愛的小狗高興地?fù)u著尾巴,歡迎主人回家。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知,小狗是搖著它的尾巴;它的its,后跟名詞,故填its。
26.local
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你去一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你應(yīng)該多了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when you go to a new place.”和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是local,當(dāng)?shù)氐?,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)。故填local。
27.Cotton
【詳解】句意:棉質(zhì)服裝能使皮膚透氣。空格處應(yīng)該作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。根據(jù)“allows your skin to breathe”和首字母提示可知,棉質(zhì)服裝能使皮膚透氣。空格處應(yīng)該填表示材質(zhì)的“棉花,棉布”,可以用cotton表示。位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Cotton。
28.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:我每天騎自行車上班是為了避開交通高峰時(shí)間和鍛煉身體。根據(jù)后半句“the rush hour and get some exercise”可知,空處應(yīng)是avoid,避免,動(dòng)詞,和to一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成形式為:to do。故填avoid。
29.widely
【詳解】句意:隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展,漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在在世界上被廣泛使用。根據(jù)分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給首字母,可推測(cè)出是廣泛地widely,故填widely。
30.fork
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人喜歡用筷子吃飯,西方人喜歡用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)和首字母提示可知,西方人喜歡用刀“叉”吃飯,fork叉子,“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填fork。
31.complete
【詳解】句意:完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要他們10多億美元。根據(jù)“It took them…to”可知,此處是it took sb. some money to do sth.做某事需要某人多少錢,it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ),所以使用動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合project可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞complete,意為“完成”,表示“完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要超過(guò)10億美元”。故填complete。
32.completed
【詳解】句意:杭州地鐵3號(hào)線一期工程將于2021年竣工。根據(jù)“The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be … in 2021”及首字母,可知,此處描述地鐵線將要完成的時(shí)間,complete表示“完成”,此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故填completed。
33.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:我盡量避免周末去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)槟嵌螘r(shí)間總是很擁擠。根據(jù)“for it is always crowded during that time”可知,此處表示“避免”,用avoid表示,用于try to do sth短語(yǔ)中,故填avoid。
34.coins
【詳解】句意:不幸的是,我口袋里有兩個(gè)硬幣。不夠讓我買午飯。根據(jù)“I had two c…in my pocket.”可知,口袋里裝的能買午餐的應(yīng)該是硬幣,coin“硬幣”,此前有two修飾,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填coins。
35.lively/lovely
【詳解】句意:瑪麗是個(gè)活潑的孩子,大家都喜歡她。根據(jù)“popular with everyone”可知是大家都喜歡她,結(jié)合所給首字母,可推測(cè)出是生機(jī)勃勃的或可愛的,故填lively/lovely。
36.widely
【詳解】句意:美團(tuán)被廣泛用于點(diǎn)餐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子不缺少任何成分,所以此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母及常識(shí),可知,美團(tuán)現(xiàn)今被廣泛用于點(diǎn)餐的業(yè)務(wù),widely“廣泛地”,故填widely。
37.traffic
【詳解】句意:由于大雪,這幾天路上有太多的交通事故。根據(jù)首字母t及“accidents”可知,此處指traffic accident“交通事故”,固定搭配。故填traffic。
38.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:要記住所有的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是不可能的。所以,避免在其他國(guó)家犯錯(cuò)誤的最好辦法就是像東道主那樣做。根據(jù)“to do as the host does”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“避免”,avoid doing sth避免做某事,the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法,故填avoid。
39.forks
【詳解】句意:飯前請(qǐng)把刀叉放在桌子上。根據(jù)“Please set the table with the knives and…”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“叉子”,可用fork表示,與knives構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forks。
40.products
【詳解】句意:我們相信中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面也會(huì)做得更好,人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苜I到這樣的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“high-technology”及首字母提示可知,這里考查product,“產(chǎn)品”,可數(shù)名詞。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指。故填products。
41.traffic
【詳解】句意:每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候交通通常很擁擠。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,此處指的是交通擁擠,即heavy traffic,故填traffic。
42.surface
【詳解】句意:2月18日,“毅力”號(hào)火星車在火星表面進(jìn)行了歷史性的著陸。the加名詞,surface是名詞,表面,on the surface of Mars“在火星表面”,故填surface。
43.a(chǎn)llowed
【詳解】句意:你不準(zhǔn)在這里吸煙。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)中文提示,allow表示“允許”,結(jié)合“are not”可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞,故填allowed。
44.coins
【詳解】句意:小湯姆對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣。coin硬幣,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,collect coins收集硬幣,固定詞組。故填coins。
45.Germany
【詳解】句意:我在讀一本關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)中德國(guó)的書?!暗聡?guó)”英文表達(dá)是Germany,專有名詞,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Germany。
46.blouse
【詳解】句意:我的父親將為他朋友的女兒買一件襯衫。根據(jù)“for his friend’s daughter.”可知,需要買一件女襯衫,“襯衫”譯為blouse。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知,此空需填單數(shù)名詞。故填blouse。
47.international
【詳解】句意:鄭和在15世紀(jì)訪問(wèn)了30多個(gè)國(guó)家,以發(fā)展國(guó)際貿(mào)易和傳播中國(guó)文化。international國(guó)際的,作定語(yǔ)修飾trade,故填international。
48.local
【詳解】句意:周日,對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),在本地的一個(gè)圖書館里閱讀各種各樣的書真的有趣?!氨镜氐摹钡挠⑽氖莑ocal,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞library。故填local。
49.balloon
【詳解】句意:氣球是一個(gè)薄橡膠袋。它可以被吹起來(lái)漂浮在空中。氣球:balloon,可數(shù)名詞,因之前有不定冠詞a修飾,故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填balloon。
50.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:他們種了許多樹以避免土壤被沖走。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知,這里用動(dòng)詞“避免avoid”,空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
51.cotton
【詳解】句意:我更喜歡棉質(zhì)的t恤,因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛矣X得更舒服。根據(jù)中文提示,cotton表示“棉花”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填cotton。
52.widely
【詳解】句意:漢語(yǔ)在許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛使用,作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我感到自豪。根據(jù)中文提示,widely表示“廣泛地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spoken,故填widely。
53.widely
【詳解】句意:我們都知道,英語(yǔ)在世界各地被廣泛使用。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞widely“廣泛地”,故填widely。
54.liveliest
【詳解】句意:在這三個(gè)城市中,我們的家鄉(xiāng)寧波是生機(jī)勃勃的。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,根據(jù)“Of the three cities”可知,三者之間比較用最高級(jí),故填liveliest。
55.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:世界各地的人們都無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid避免,用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,使用動(dòng)詞原形,故填avoid。
56.sold
【詳解】句意:在瑞士,一些舊衣服是在慈善商店里賣的。賣:sell,主語(yǔ)clothes和謂語(yǔ)sell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done。故填sold。
57.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:和英國(guó)人談話時(shí),我們應(yīng)該避免年齡、金錢等話題。根據(jù)中文提示可知,avoid表示“避免”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填avoid。
58.gloves
【詳解】句意:冬天我騎車上學(xué)時(shí),我戴著手套來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)中文提示,可得單詞glove,名詞,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,手套通常不止一個(gè),故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves。
59.is known for/is famous for
【詳解】句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)以美麗的花園而聞名。你知道它在哪里嗎?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“以……而著稱”所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為be known for或者是be famous for,因?yàn)榫渥訑⑹龅氖聦?shí),時(shí)態(tài)上屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“my hometown”是第三人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is known for/is famous for。
60.known for/famous for
【詳解】句意:昆明以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。歡迎到昆明來(lái)!因……而出名be known for/be famous for,是固定搭配。故填known for/famous for。
61.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:為了避開高峰時(shí)間,我們每天早上都得早起。avoid避免,in order to do sth為了做某事,故填avoid。
62.balloon
【詳解】句意:我從小就夢(mèng)想著乘氣球繞地球一圈。balloon是名詞,氣球。by balloon“乘氣球”,故填balloon。
63.considered
【詳解】句意:立春是二十四節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè),通常是春季的開始。consider認(rèn)為,主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作的承受者,根據(jù)“it is usually…”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞,故填considered。
64.local
【詳解】句意:如果你去四川,你可以嘗嘗很多當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩S烧Z(yǔ)境和所給的中文提示可知,local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)。故填local。
65.lively
【詳解】句意:在電影《你好,李煥英》中扮演主角的賈玲活潑幽默。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處使用lively,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填lively。
66.served
【詳解】句意:我們上次在這家餐館吃飯時(shí),服務(wù)很好。serve服務(wù),是動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)we與謂語(yǔ)serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填served。
67.coins
【詳解】句意:我的愛好是收集硬幣。coin硬幣,此處泛指,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填coins。
68.influenced
【詳解】句意:不僅在中國(guó),而且來(lái)自許多其他國(guó)家的人仍然受到孔子思想的影響。影響:influence,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句中的“by Confucius’s thought.”可知,此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be influenced by受……的影響,固定短語(yǔ)。故填influenced。
69.(a)void
【詳解】句意:工人們建了一堵墻以避免泥土被沖走。avoid避免,用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示目的,故填(a)void。
70.to avoid
【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該更加小心,避免犯錯(cuò)誤。avoid“避免”,是動(dòng)詞,此處表達(dá)的是目的,為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)用不定式形式,故填to avoid。
71.France
【詳解】句意:貝蒂是我的新同學(xué),她來(lái)自法國(guó)。France法國(guó),專有名詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ),故填France。
72.served
【詳解】句意:哦,先生,我們這里的用餐時(shí)間是晚上5點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)。serve供給,動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)meal是動(dòng)詞serve的受動(dòng)者,需用be done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填served。
73.livelier/more lively
【詳解】句意:那男孩穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋顯得活潑多了。根據(jù)中文提示,lively表示“生氣勃勃的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),故填livelier/more lively。
74.products
【詳解】句意:新產(chǎn)品已投入市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)中文提示,可知單詞為:product產(chǎn)品,可數(shù)名詞。觀察句子,這里謂語(yǔ)不是三單形式,可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填products。
75.gloves
【詳解】句意:天變冷了,我不得不拿出我的羊毛手套。glove表示“手套”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填gloves。
76.lively
【詳解】句意:泥塑作品通常是歷史故事中的生動(dòng)人物。lively生氣勃勃的,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾characters,故填lively。
77.surface
【詳解】句意:大部分的地球表面被水覆蓋著?!氨砻妗弊g為surface,根據(jù)“is”可知要用其單數(shù)形式。故填surface。
78.local
【詳解】句意:我們的孩子通常在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格所填詞為形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞school?!爱?dāng)?shù)氐摹睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文為local。故填local。
79.a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意:我每天早上出門上班,以避開高峰時(shí)間。avoid避開,是動(dòng)詞,to do sth是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填avoid。
80.clay
【詳解】句意:這些泥塊或木頭可以再次被使用。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知黏土的英文是“clay”,表達(dá)的是一種物質(zhì),是不可數(shù)名詞。故填clay。
81.product

【詳解】句意:我們決定為我們的鋼制新產(chǎn)品做廣告?!爱a(chǎn)品”譯為product,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“was”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故填product。
82.recommended
【詳解】句意:這些好餐館經(jīng)常被推薦給旅行者。結(jié)合“These nice restaurants are often...to travelers.”可知,此處是單詞recommend“建議”,是動(dòng)詞,空格前有are,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),表示餐館被推薦給游客,be recommended to...“被推薦給……” 故填recommended。
83.murdered
【詳解】句意:我們不知道這個(gè)故事里誰(shuí)被謀殺了。根據(jù)中文提示,murder“謀殺”,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故填murdered。
84.regarded
【詳解】句意:雷鋒被認(rèn)為是良好行為的典范。根據(jù)所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查regard,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“認(rèn)為”;該句主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式,be regarded as…“被認(rèn)為是”。故填regarded。
85.influenced
【詳解】句意:青少年很容易受到朋友的影響。influence“影響”,是動(dòng)詞,空格前有are,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be influenced by...“受……的影響”,故填influenced。
86.interested
【詳解】句意:約翰對(duì)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》感興趣。be interested in sth.“對(duì)……感興趣”,這里是形容人的感受,因此用interested作表語(yǔ),故填interested。
87.widely
【詳解】句意:如今,微信在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。根據(jù)中文提示“廣泛地”可知單詞為widely,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,故填widely。
88.spread
【詳解】句意:這種疾病是由蚊子傳播的。spread“傳播”,本句主語(yǔ)The disease是動(dòng)作spread的承受者,此處構(gòu)成“is done”結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng),故填spread。
89.heat
【詳解】句意:太陽(yáng)不僅發(fā)光,而且發(fā)熱。not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列的詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)“l(fā)ight”及中文提示,可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞heat“熱”和前面的名詞形成并列關(guān)系,故填heat。
90.encouraged
【詳解】句意:有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生經(jīng)常被鼓勵(lì)不要灰心。根據(jù)中文提示,encourage“鼓勵(lì)”,主語(yǔ)“The students”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“encourage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞,故填encouraged。
91.considered
【詳解】句意:西藏的空氣被認(rèn)為是全中國(guó)最干凈的。根據(jù)中文提示,consider“認(rèn)為”,主語(yǔ)“The air in Tibet”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“consider”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞,故填considered。
92.fairs
【詳解】句意:在那個(gè)國(guó)家哪一個(gè)集市是最大的?fair集市,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“in that country”可知,此處表示那個(gè)國(guó)家的集市,不止一個(gè),因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填fairs。
93.represented
【詳解】句意:女性在電視劇領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)有了很好的代表。represent“代表”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“Women are…”可知,此處指在電視劇領(lǐng)域,女性被很好地代表,故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);represent用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填represented。
94.warned
【詳解】句意:所有的孩子經(jīng)常被警告不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳。warn“警告”,是動(dòng)詞,空格前有are,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故填warned。
95.livelier
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋看起來(lái)活潑多了。look為系動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ);lively“生氣勃勃的”,形容詞;空前much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),故用其比較級(jí)形式。故填livelier。
96.warned
【詳解】句意:人們得到警告,暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)要待在室內(nèi)?!熬妗弊g為warn。主語(yǔ)“People”與動(dòng)warn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合空前are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),are后接warn的過(guò)去分詞形式warned。故填warned。
97.(w)idely
【詳解】句意:莫言是一位聞名世界的中國(guó)著名作家。分析句子可知,動(dòng)詞known需用副詞修飾;結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示,widely“廣泛地”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(w)idely。
98.remains
【詳解】略
99.(f)air
【詳解】句意:他們?cè)囍屖虑閷?duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)公平又安全。根據(jù)“and”可知用形容詞與 “safe”并列。表示“公平的”用形容詞“fair”。故填(f)air。
100.(a)voided
【詳解】句意:如果我們都遵守交通規(guī)則,許多交通事故是可以避免的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示可知,“避免”的英文表達(dá)為“avoid”,根據(jù)“Many road accidents can be...”可知,“road accidents”與“avoid”的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done,avoid的過(guò)去分詞形式為avoided。故填(a)voided。


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