Unit1 How can we become good learnersReview of Unit 1人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Learning aims1. Review the key words and phrases of Unit 1.2. Review the key sentence structures.Task 1: Translate and read the the following words and phrases. Wordsn. 教科書(shū)；課本n. 交談；談話adv. 大聲地；出聲地n. 發(fā)音；讀音n. 句子 adj.?有耐心的 n. 病人textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentencepatientn. 表情；表示；表達(dá)方式 v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)n. 秘密；秘訣 adj.?秘密的；保密的n. 語(yǔ)法v. 重復(fù)；重做n. 筆記；記錄 v.?注意；指出expressiondiscoversecretgrammarrepeatnoten. 物理；物理學(xué)n. 化學(xué) v. 發(fā)音v. 增加；增長(zhǎng)n. 速度n. 搭檔；同伴physicschemistrypronounceincreasespeedpartnerv. 出生??adj. 天生的n. 能力；才能v. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建n. 大腦adj. 活躍的；積極的n. 注意；關(guān)注bornabilitycreatebrainactiveattentionv.?（使）連接；與……有聯(lián)系v. & n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)n. 知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn) adv. 明智地；聰明地connectreviewknowledgewiselyPhrases（在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱；抬頭看look up?be?born?withconnect … with pay?attention?to天生具有把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)注意；關(guān)注ask sb. for helpread aloudthe secret to …as wellpractice doing sth.keep a diary向某人尋求幫助朗讀……的秘訣也練習(xí)做某事記日記make mistakesdepend onfor a long timewrite down犯錯(cuò)依賴很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間寫(xiě)下Task 2: Consolidation and exercise.出生時(shí)立刻；馬上目前；現(xiàn)在此刻；現(xiàn)在at birthat onceat presentat the momentat 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)照顧；照看看起來(lái)像……里面看；調(diào)查；觀察當(dāng)心；留神look afterlook likelook intolook outlook 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)償還；報(bào)答付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)還清(債務(wù)等)；付清；取得成功；報(bào)復(fù)；贏利pay offpay 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pay backpay for下降冷靜下來(lái)使失望躺下調(diào)低(音量等)；關(guān)小；拒絕get/ go downcalm downlet... downlie downturn downdown 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)即時(shí)演練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.?She?had?learned?to ___________(增加)?working? efficiency(效率)? with?good?human relationships. 2.?Would?you?mind??______ (加入)?the?English?club?increasejoining3.?A??_________ (搭檔)?is?a?person?that?you?are?doing? an?activity?with,?such?as?dancing or?playing?a?game. 4.?I?can?___________?(發(fā)音)?this?word,?but?I?don’t ?know?how?to?spell?it. 5.?So?far,?the _______ (?速度)?of?China’s?economic? development (經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展)?has been?at?the?top?of?the ?list.partnerpronouncespeed6.?The?following?are?a?few?tips?that?I?follow?to?? __________ (創(chuàng)建)?happiness?in?my?life.7.?A?clever? ________ (大腦)?can?always?think?of? ways?to?solve?problems. 8.?Please?pay?_________?(關(guān)注)?to?the?study?of?the? language?points?in?each?unit.createbrainattention9.?Natural?resources?are?very?important?for?us? and?we should?use?them?_________ (明智地)?. 10. As?students,?we?should?try?to?master?more?? _____________ (知識(shí))?to?build?our? motherland?better.wiselyknowledge11.?Be?_________?(有耐心的).?You?don’t?have?to? understand?everything?all?at?once.12. I?don’t?like?waiting?in?line?when?a?shop?assistant? has?a?long?telephone _____________ (談話). 13.?Please?make?two?____________?(句子)?with? these?new?words.patientconversationsentences14.?Are?there?any?differences?in?____________?(發(fā)音)? between?American?English?and?British?English? 15.?Reading?English?words?_________?(大聲地)? is?a?good?way?to?remember?them.16.?There?was?a?worried?_________(表情)?on?her?face. 17.?I?think?Chinese?__________?(語(yǔ)法)?can?be? difficult?for?foreign?learners.pronunciationaloudexpressiongrammar1. —Your ______ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. protection C. pronunciation D. population二、單項(xiàng)選擇。2. Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing3. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______. A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient4. Your spoken English is very good. What’s your ______? A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service5. We can ______ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to6. He practices ______ English every day in order to improve his ______ English. A. speaking; speaking B. spoken; spoken C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; spoken7. —I get so nervous that I often ______ while speaking in public. —You need more practice. A. go by B. make progress C. hang out D. make mistakes1. 她生來(lái)就具備音樂(lè)天賦。 She _______ _______ _______ musical talent.2. 在我的房間你可以將你的手機(jī)和無(wú)線網(wǎng)連接。 You can _______ your phone _______ WiFi in my room.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。was born withconnect with3. 她每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記。 She _______ _______ _______ in English every day.4. 無(wú)論你是否繁忙，過(guò)于依賴你的父母是不對(duì)的。 _______ you are busy or not, it isn’t right to _________ _____ your parents too much.keeps a diaryWhetherdepend onTask 3: Grammar1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“使用某物；靠；乘（車(chē)、船）等”。例如：你通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you learn English by reading aloud? 我經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。 I often go to school by bike. 介詞 by 的用法2. by表示時(shí)間，意為“到……時(shí)（為止）；在…… 以前；不遲于”。 例如：我必須十點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)。 I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. 3. by表示地點(diǎn)或位置，意為“靠近；在……旁邊”。 例如：這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常在河邊讀書(shū)。 The boy often reads books by the river. 4. by表示移動(dòng)的方向，意為“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”。 例如：他從我旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。 He walked by me without saying anything. 5. by 表示根據(jù)，意為“按照”。 例如：你的手表幾點(diǎn)了？ What time is it by your watch? 6. by 表示被接觸身體的某一部位。 例如：她拉著我的手。 She took me by the hand.1. 動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞同不定式一樣，可以用作句子的主語(yǔ)，一般位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。二者的區(qū)別在于動(dòng)名詞側(cè)重于表示通常的情況以及常識(shí)性的東西，而不定式側(cè)重于指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的行為或狀態(tài)。在某些情況下，二者可以換用。動(dòng)名詞的用法小結(jié)例如：每天吃一些蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有好處。 Eating some vegetables every day is good for our health. 學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要若干年的時(shí)間。 Learning a foreign language well needs a few years. = To learn a foreign language well needs a few years.2. 動(dòng)名詞用作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般位于enjoy, finish, keep, mind, stand, suggest, avoid, practice, imagine, consider 等動(dòng)詞之后。 此外，動(dòng)名詞還可用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，位于介詞或以介詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后。例如：在看完這本書(shū)后，我將把它還回校圖書(shū)館。 After I finish reading the book, I will return it to the school library. stop doing sth. 停止（不再）做某事stop to do sth. 停下后去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事remember to do sth. 記著去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事3. 動(dòng)名詞用作定語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)名詞用作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：reading room 閱覽室；swimming pool 游泳池；shopping center 購(gòu)物中心；eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣；listening practice 聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練；speaking skills 說(shuō)話技巧。即時(shí)演練1. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by一、單項(xiàng)選擇。2. Please stop______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing1. 我通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。 I improve English _______ ________ ________.2. 她認(rèn)為讀英語(yǔ)雜志是記新單詞的最好方法。 She thinks ________ English magazines is the best way _____ __________ new words.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。by reading aloudreadingto memorize3. 多閱讀有助于提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。 ________ more ________ can help to improve your English.4. 誰(shuí)通過(guò)記筆記來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法？ Who learns English grammar _____ _______ ________?Doingreadingby takingnotes

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