高考二輪語(yǔ)法回顧與訓(xùn)練---狀語(yǔ)從句1.在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)主句。按意義可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句后面常用一個(gè)逗號(hào)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前一般不用逗號(hào)。2.考點(diǎn)歸納一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. when, while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）when, while與as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。when 從句用的最多的是一般過去時(shí)，而主句的時(shí)態(tài)沒有限制，根據(jù)具體情況而定。while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)就不一樣了。while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于描述動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，它的意思是：當(dāng)while 事件正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 從句一般用的是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而另一件事的狀態(tài)沒有硬性的要求，根據(jù)具體情況而定。as 從句表示的也是一件事情正在發(fā)生，另一件事也正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。但與 while 從句不同的是，as 從句用的一般不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而只是一般過去時(shí)。as 從句一般可以翻譯成“邊……邊……”。When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully, they jumped with joy. 當(dāng)聽到神州九號(hào)成功發(fā)射的消息時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起來。When / While I was reading, he came in. （2）while還可以作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比，意為“而；卻”。Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan. 劉旺來自山西，而劉洋來自河南。（3）when也可以作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)；那時(shí)”，常用于以下句式：→ be about to do…when… 正要做…這時(shí)…→ be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…這時(shí)…→ be doing…when… 正在做…這時(shí)…→ had just done…when… 剛做完…這時(shí)…We were having a meeting when someone broke in.2. before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）before常譯為“在…之前；還未…就…；…才…；趁…；還沒來得及…”。常用句式：It will (not) be + 一段時(shí)間＋before...（沒有）過…時(shí)間才It was not long before... 不久…就It was + 時(shí)間段 + before... 過了…（時(shí)間）才…（2）since常譯為“自從…以來”。常用句式：It is / has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since…（從句用一般過去時(shí)）It was + 一段時(shí)間 + since...（從句用過去完成時(shí)）It will be two years before he leaves the country.Large quantities of information as well as some timely help have been offered since the organization was built. 那個(gè)組織成立以來，已經(jīng)提供了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。3. 表示“一…就…”含義的詞（短語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示“一…就…”含義的詞或短語(yǔ)有：as soon as, the moment,，the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly / scarcely... when, no sooner... than....Hardly had it struck 0 o’clock on November 11 when the shopaholics (購(gòu)物狂) began to shop online crazily.（2）“on / upon doing sth或on / upon one’s + n.”也可表示“一…就…”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Upon arriving / arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.4. until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。Not until I began to use it did I find that it had fundamental quality problems.5. 其它連詞（短語(yǔ)）（1）其它常見的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞（短語(yǔ)）還有after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first / last time, any time, by the time, the day / year等。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。（2）by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)；by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。By the time you come back, we will have finished the job.They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived.二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句1. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常見從屬連詞有：if, unless, as / so long as（只要）, in case（萬一）, once, on condition that（如果；條件是）, provided / providing (that)（如果）, supposing(that)（假定；假設(shè)）, considering (that)（考慮到）, given (that)（考慮到）等。As / So long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，你就會(huì)成功。In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先怎么辦？2. 在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去將來時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用一般過去時(shí)。She won’t go to bed until she has finished her homework.Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1. although, though, as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：n. / adj. / adv. / v. + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)Although the sun is shining, it isn’t very warm. 盡管艷陽(yáng)高照，天氣并不是很暖和。Happy as they were, there was something missing. 盡管他們快樂，但總?cè)鄙冱c(diǎn)什么。（2）although與though都可以與yet、still連用，但不能和but連用。（3）though還可以作副詞，意為“可是；然而”，置于句末。I’ve a bit of cold. It is nothing much, though. 我有點(diǎn)感冒，不過不太嚴(yán)重。（4）while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般置于句首，表示“盡管；雖然”。While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。2. even if與even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even if與even though表示“即使；縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語(yǔ)中。I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做這件事，即使它將花去我整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。3. “no matter + 疑問詞”與“疑問詞 + ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）“no matter + 疑問詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問詞 + ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says. 無論他說什么，不要相信他。（2）whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.4. whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信與否，那都是真的。四、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。2. 注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句。→ You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.（狀語(yǔ)從句）→ You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定語(yǔ)從句）你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：because, as, for, since（既然）, now that（既然），in that（原因是；因?yàn)椋┑取?/span>because: 直接原因，非推斷。語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，能回答why的問題。since: 通常放句首。譯為“既然”。（原因顯而易見或已為人知）as: 不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱。（原因顯而易見或已為人知）for: 不表示直接的原因，只是對(duì)前一分句作附帶解釋說明。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.六、目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so that, in order that, for fear that（唯恐；以免）, in case等。I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我會(huì)慢慢說，這樣你就能理解我。Take your raincoat in case it should rain. 帶上雨衣以防下雨。2. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：so that, so...that..., such...that...在非正式語(yǔ)體中，由so...that..., such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：so + adj / adv + thatso + adj + a / an  + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + thatso + many / much / few / little + 名詞 + that  such + a / an + adj + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + thatsuch + adj +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + thatsuch + a lot of / lots of + 名詞 + thatMike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去公園。He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family. 他掙的錢如此少，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all difficult problems. 他是如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于能成功地解出所有難題。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.（2）除結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句外，too...to...（太…而不能…），enough to...（達(dá)到某種程度可以…），so...as to...（那么…以至于…）等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)果。He didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus.＝He got up too late to catch the bus.＝He got up so late as to miss the bus. 他起床太晚，以至于沒趕上那班公共汽車。七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。方式狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果從句中所述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired. 告訴你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會(huì)被解雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。I feel as if I have a fever. 我感覺像是發(fā)燒了。八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要由than, as…as, the + 比較級(jí)…, the + 比較級(jí)…等引導(dǎo)以及特殊句型“A is to B what C is to D.”I can walk faster than you can run.The work is not as / so easy as you think.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 讀書之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。九、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象1. 在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，若從句的主語(yǔ)是it 或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且謂語(yǔ)中含有be 時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。She stood at the school gate as if waiting for someone.（= …as if she was waiting…）When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （= When they were first introduced to…）2. if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如條件句中含有系動(dòng)詞were,助動(dòng)詞had或should，可將if 省略，把were, had 或should 移至主語(yǔ)前。Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （= If you should be fired…） 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、填空：在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. While________ (wait) for the opportunity to get promotion, Henry made every effort ________ (perform) his duty.2. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and teachers cheered his effort.3. This six-millimetre-long creature _________ (find) in coastal areas and only bites if ________ (disturb).4. You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors ________ others enjoy dark ________.5. So necessary have I found it ________ (learn) about my kid’s schoolwork ________ I will visit his teachers next week.6. Once ________(print), this dictionary will be very popular ________ students and teachers.7. When ________(plan) Encyclopedia, I had to create a table of contents ________ (base) on the topics of its articles.8. Sun was on his way up________ Tuesday evening after school, ________the lift suddenly came to a stop.9. When he found himself ______(stick) in the lift, a moment of panic________(follow) before the teenager could find a way out.10. When ________(start) a business, ________ (locate) is the first thing you should take into account.11. If I ________(be) a man then, I would never________(tell) my Dad I was too old ________ a goodbye kiss.12. Had they________(know) what was coming next, they might ________(have) second thoughts.13. I’m only a ________(begin) on this instrument; it will be years________ I’m ready to play for the public, but I’m sure I’ll achieve great fame eventually.14. She and her family________(hide) away for nearly twenty-five months________ they were discovered.15. I will forbid you to leave______ you make an apology________ what you have done.16. The thief ran away________(direct) he saw the policeman.17. So valuable ________ (be) this painting that it is difficult ________ (calculate) what its price would be.18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.19. Once you are caught________(cheat), you won’t________(allow) to take a test again.二、改錯(cuò)：每句錯(cuò)誤最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。1. Don’t hesitate to ask me for help wherever you have questions.2. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening.3. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.4. One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.5. No sooner had we arrive at the station when the train left.6. Children, when accompanying by their parents, were allowed to enter the stadium.7. A disabled person as he is, he needs the dignity that we normal people own.8. If something disturb you, it makes you feel upset or worried.9. She was on the point of going out while the telephone rang.10. Taking my advice into account, and you will find relieved and make peace with your parents.三、翻譯1. 跑步時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們欣賞了鄉(xiāng)村獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。2. 很抱歉這個(gè)周末我不能如我承諾的一樣到你家去輔導(dǎo)Marry學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。3. 你能在方便的時(shí)候給我打個(gè)電話嗎？4. 如果你能抽出一些時(shí)間瀏覽它們，做出必要的改動(dòng)，我會(huì)非常感激的。5. 只要正確使用，它們會(huì)使我們受益的。6. 自你回到瑞典已經(jīng)差不多一年了。7. 自你因交換項(xiàng)目來到我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)過了兩周了。8. 使我失望的是，它并不像售貨員描述的那樣發(fā)揮功能。9. 如果你致力于把你的中文口語(yǔ)提升到更高的水平，iSpeak是最好的。10. 要記?。耗阍郊?xì)心，犯得錯(cuò)誤越少。     參考答案：一、填空1. waiting; to perform  2. While / Though / Although  3. is found; disturbed  4. while; ones  5. to learn; that  6. printed; with/among  7. planning; based  8. on; when  9. stuck; followed  10. starting; location  11. had been; have told; for  12. known; have had  13. beginner; before  14. had hidden; before  15. unless; for  16. directly  17. is; to calculate  18. carried 19. cheating; be allowed二、改錯(cuò)1. wherever - whenever     2. 去掉but; leave后的to改為for3. 在then后加did; real - really   4. while - when; names - named5. arrive - arrived; when - than   6. accompanying - accompanied7. 去掉A       8. disturb - disturbs9. while - when      10.Taking - Take或者去掉and三、翻譯1. While running, the athletes were enjoying the unique scenery in the countryside.2. I’m terribly sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to help Marry with her Chinese this weekend as I promised.3. Could you please give me a call if it is convenient for you?4. I would be grateful if you could spare/take some time to go through them and make some necessary changes.5. They will benefit us a lot as long as they are properly used.6. It is/has been almost a year since you returned to Sweden.7. Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program.8. To my disappointment, it didn’t function as well as the salesgirl had described.9. If you are committed to improving your oral Chinese to a higher level, iSpeak is second to none.10. Keep in mind that the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

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高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法回顧與訓(xùn)練學(xué)案：句子的種類（含答案）：

這是一份高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法回顧與訓(xùn)練學(xué)案：句子的種類（含答案），共9頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句，簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，復(fù)合句等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法回顧與訓(xùn)練學(xué)案：介詞、數(shù)詞（含答案）：

這是一份高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法回顧與訓(xùn)練學(xué)案：介詞、數(shù)詞（含答案），共11頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了表示時(shí)間的介詞，表示地點(diǎn)方位的介詞，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞，表示原因的介詞，表示計(jì)量的介詞，表示工具或手段的介詞，表示“在…之間”的介詞，表示“除了”的介詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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