第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Which is the last stp f the man’s jurney?
A.England.B.France.C.Germany.
2.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Give him a map.B.Cut his hair shrt.C.Shw him anther rute.
3.Hw did the man cme t Canada?
A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.
4.Hw wuld the wman like t g t wrk tday?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On ft.
5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a shp.B.At a htel.C.At a plice statin.
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What d we knw abut the man’s luggage?
A.They are verweight.B.They aren’t verweight.C.They are very large.
7.Hw is the man travelling?
A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.When will the man’s hliday end?
A.On July 1.B.On July 10.C.On July 20.
9.Where did the wman g last summer?
A.Hainan Island.B.Xi’an.C.Guilin.
10.Hw will the wman travel?
A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The railway statin.B.The bus stp.C.The airprt.
12.Hw will the wman g there?
A.Take the Express.B.By bus.C.By taxi.
13.Hw much is the fare?
A.$7.B.$17.C.$70.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The final exam.B.Places f interest.C.Hliday plans.
15.Hw many peple des Tm g with?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.
16.Which f the fllwing is their final destinatin?
A.Paris.B.Nice.C.Milan.
17.Hw will they g t Milan?
A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What des the speaker d?
A.A turist.B.A guide.C.An fficial.
19.When can yu cme if yu want t see hw bread was baked 200 years ag?
A.On Sunday afternn.
B.On Tuesday mrning.
C.On Saturday afternn.
20.Wh did Sir Henry build the castle fr?
A.Himself.B.His wife.C.His parents.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2023湖南岳陽(yáng)高一上期中)
PlacesfInterestinWales
Cnway:On the nrth Wales cast,Cnway is where yu’ll find the wrld’s smallest huse,as well as a much larger “huse”,Cnway Castle,which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey:This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge,and it’s just a shrt drive frm Cnway.Here yu can visit the village f Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Eurpe.Dn’t miss the statin.The sign runs the cmplete length f the platfrm!Als n Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle,which was started in the 13th century and t this day remains unfinished.
Snwdnia:Just a cuple f hurs’ drive frm Beaumaris is the Snwdnia muntain range,which takes its name frm the highest muntain in Wales,Munt Snwdn.Frm there,visit the famus Swallw Falls at nearby Betws-y-Ced.
Prtmeirin:In 1925 Clugh Williams Ellis bught an attractive piece f Welsh land fr less than ￡5,000.He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy.
Fr mre infrmatin,rder ur full-clur brchures:
Things t See in Wales
A mre cmplete lk at the full range f turist attractins in this amazing part f the British Isles.
Wales:Sea,Sand and Sun
Wales has miles f beautiful castlines with lng,sandy beaches plus 23 islands and mre hurs f sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain.Get the inside stry here.
Wales fr the Fearless
Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts,bth traditinal and extreme.
Wales has all!Call (+44) 7754 45632 t rder brchures.
21.What d we knw abut Anglesey?
A.It is far frm Cnway.B.It can be reached by train.
C.It lies in the suth f Wales.D.It has the smallest huse in the wrld.
22.Where can visitrs g if they want t see the Italian-style building?
A.Cnway.B.Anglesey.
C.Snwdnia.D.Prtmeirin.
23.What can visitrs get frm the brchures?
A.Intrductin f the climate in Wales.B.Characteristics f buildings in Wales.
C.Infrmatin abut adventure activities.D.Detailed infrmatin abut peple in Wales.
B
In the far crner f the frnt yard f a large huse in Flrida rests an RV—Recreatinal Vehicle(活動(dòng)房屋式旅游車(chē)),shaded by trees as clthing n a nearby line sways(搖動(dòng)) in the breeze.In this RV,the NatinalGegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply.
Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s,when he went int the basement f his apartment building in Ls Angeles and pulled ut the plug that delivered electricity.Even earlier thugh,he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 t visit his relatives.He was eight years ld and wrried that his stay in their small village was ging t be miserable because his relatives tld him they had n air cnditining r electricity—but they had plenty f fresh fruits frm rchards(果園) and lts f cld drinks chilled by the icy stream frm the ice caps f the nearby muntain.“That was amazing,” says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecvillage in Prtugal.Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact,and being harmless t the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her.The cuple gt married,living n the same prperty that they currently have.They mved int their first hme tgether—an RV which they immediately tk cmpletely ff-grid.
Inside their RV,Culhane and Enas have ht shwers,a wrking gas stve,a refrigeratr,a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器) t ck n a gas-pwered stve.They als use energy created by the bidigesters t heat their bath water.They feed the bidigesters using their wn fd waste—at n additinal cst t the earth.
Smetimes n weekends,the RV is turned int a classrm.The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist(共存)peacefully with the envirnment.
24.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.B.Summarize the previus paragraph.
C.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
25.What attracted Culhane mst when he first met Enas?
A.Her marriage prperty.B.Their cmmn life belief.
C.The beauty f her ecvillage.D.Her experience f explratin.
26.What d the bidigesters prduce?
A.Fd waste.B.The additinal cst.
C.Greenhuse gases.D.Alternative(可供替代的) energy.
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.An RV ClassrmB.Living ff the Grid
C.Getting Clse t NatureD.Prtecting the Envirnment
C
(2023湖北武漢高一期末)
Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and s much mre.
There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive in a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas that they live.
When yu are n a bicycle,yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre.It is a quieter mde(方式) f transprtatin as well,s yu might even be able t take a picture.When yu are n the beach,yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand.It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.
There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins.There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size.These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clrs t please any taste.If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike(雙人自行車(chē)),nw is yur chance,because they have thse t.
A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce.This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
28.Yu’d better nt drive in a car n Gld Cast because .
A.yu will break the traffic rulesB.yu will cause much nise
C.yu can’t enjy the beautiful sights wellD.yu can’t drive int sme parks
29.The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that .
A.yu can take phts f animalsB.it is a cheap way f travelling
C.yu can get a clearer sight f animalsD.it is a gd way t d sunbathing
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.B.What kinds f bikes there are in stres.
C.What bikes are the mst ppular.D.Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast.
31.What’s the authr’s attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?
A.He supprts it very much.B.He thinks it’s a persnal chice.
C.He desn’t like this way f traveling.D.He thinks it’s nly gd fr adults.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb,which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy.Hwever,a new study published in NatureClimateChange warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f the rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change.“80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu,ne f the reprt’s authrs.
He added,“This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in TheParisAgreement.But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years,China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld,because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains.That is abut 13% f the China’s wild panda ppulatin.In additin,abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
33.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
34.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260.B.Abut 635.C.Abut 2,635.D.Abut 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f BambB.Necessity t Change Pandas’ Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the PandasD.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2023山西太原高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin(毀掉) yur friendship. 36 Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
37 Sure,yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests,but that’s nt always the case.In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.Have each persn categrize(分類) activities r sights int “must-see”“want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”.Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther.Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling—frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat.But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like.In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. 38 Have a cnversatin when prblems arise,fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear.When travelling with a grup—r even just ne ther persn—yu may want sme alne time.That’s cmpletely fine,but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. 39
Get ff yur phne.Of curse,yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member,r in the event f a wrk emergency,but ther than that,try t stay ff yur phne. 40 After all,the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends.Just enjy it!
A.Anyway,give each ther sme space.
B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C.And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E.Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F.It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G.S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
By the time I was 12,my family had wned many types f pets—a rabbit,cuntless fish,frgs,and even birds.But I always 41 a puppy.S when I returned frm sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 42 by a little dg named Tyler,it was quite pssibly the 43 day f my life.
A cuple f years went by and Tyler was the picture f perfect 44 ,until we came hme frm a family vacatin t find him acting unlike his 45 happy self.He had n 46 in playing r eating,and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.
Filled with 47 ,we rushed him t the dctr’s t run tests.A terrible tumr(腫瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs.Every dctr we spke t 48 he shuld be put t sleep.We were tld that 49 we tried t treat his cancer,he wuld nly live anther tw t three years.
Hwever,we decided nt t give up this little 50 thing.An peratin was perfrmed n him and his health was 51 imprving,but we still culdn’t 52 what the dctrs had tld us:“Only tw t three years...” S with that in mind,we 53 him like a prince.We lved him like n puppy had 54 been lved befre—at least in ur minds.
Tyler is turning 11 years ld this year.The nly 55 dctrs have ffered t us is that he is still alive because f the strng tie he has with my family.
frB.searched frC.cared abutD.talked abut
B.welcmedC.frightenedD.stpped
B.saddestC.busiestD.happiest
B.braveryC.healthD.strength
B.trueC.rdinaryD.usual
B.interest C.funD.chice
B.surprise C.dubtD.wrry
B.realized C.rderedD.admitted
caseB.nw that C.even ifD.as lng as
B.cute C.sleepyD.lnely
B.suddenly C.prperlyD.successfully
B.stand C.understandD.learn
B.treated C.educatedD.accepted
B.already C.everD.still
B.instructin C.intrductinD.translatin
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A small twn in England is teaching the wrld that it is imprtant 56. (grw) yur wn fd.Any pen space 57. (use) t grw fruit and vegetables.There are apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbages and carrts,here and there.Everyne can pick them 58. free.Eight years ag,a wman named Pam in Tdmrden dug up her rse garden.She planted vegetables,kncked dwn the garden walls and put up a sign 59. (say),“Help yurself.” Tday,Pam has 60. (cmplete) changed the twn.A new twn has been brn,61. is called “Incredible Edible Tdmrden”.Pam explained why she thught the idea was ppular.“It’s pssible and psitive.Many peple knw we have t change,62. hw we d that is a questin.” S ne day,she gathered all the 63.(villager) tgether.They decided t d smething different at nce.They didn’t write reprts.They didn’t ask fr permissin.They just did it.Only a shrt time later,Tdmrden 64. (becme) a big garden f fruit and vegetables.In Tdmrden,there is a mtt:If yu eat,yu are in.But that’s nt all.There are 65. (many) than 700 edible twns ppping up arund the wrld,frm Canada t Mali.Peple there think abut fd and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,在暑假去北京游玩,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給父母寫(xiě)一封信,講述自己在外旅游的事情。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.來(lái)之前的想法;
2.到之后的見(jiàn)聞。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One evening,a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk.When he stpped t rest by the side f the rad,a wman came by,pushing a cart full f flwers.The smell f her blssms filled the air with sweetness,and it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden.“Hw much must I pay,r what must I d,t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?” he asked the wman.
“Oh,sir,” she said,“take what yu wish fr.”
“What return must I make fr them?” he asked again.
“Yur gratitude is enugh,” she said,“and it’s a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu.”
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme.His wife and his children were als glad abut the remarkable flwers.They als discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin,the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day,his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers.They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether.When children came t play near the flwers,the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they wuld walk n the flwers and damage them.But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish(滋養(yǎng)) them.Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness,such cmfrt in sadness,such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure,the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
He was determined t prtect the flwers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hwever,the flwers seemed t fade day by day,s the man went everywhere fr help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五單元測(cè)評(píng)
附:聽(tīng)力原文
(Text1)
W:Mr.Smith,I hear that yu traveled acrss Eurpe last summer.
M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris fr three days,and ended up in Lndn.
(Text2)
M:I’d like t g skating,but it’s such a lng walk t the park.
W:I knw a shrtcut.Let me shw yu n this map.
(Text3)
W:Welcme t Vancuver,Prfessr Zhang!
M:Thanks,Mnica.We’re happy t be here.It’s a beautiful airprt.
W:Yes,it’s new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada t the wrld.Planes g t China every day.
(Text4)
M:Hw d yu g t wrk,Betty?
W:I usually g by bike,but when it’s rainy I take a bus.Tday,thugh,I’d like t walk there.
(Text5)
W:Gd afternn.May I help yu?
M:Yes,I have a reservatin.My name is Su Rumei.
W:S that’s Mr.Su frm Beijing,China.Yes,I have yur reservatin fr a duble rm.It’s fr three nights.
(Text6)
W:Can I have yur ticket and passprt please,Sir?
M:Yes,here yu are.
W:D yu have any check-in luggage?
M:Yes,tw pieces.They’re heavy.I hpe they’re nt verweight.
W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where wuld yu like t sit,Sir?
M:A windw seat if pssible.And I frgt t ask befre.Culd I rder a meal,please?
W:OK,n prblem.Have a gd flight,Sir.
(Text7)
W:When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
M:I’ve gt a twenty-day vacatin starting July 1.
W:Where are yu planning t g?
M:Hainan Island.
W:That sunds like a gd place.Is yur whle family ging?
M:Yes.We plan t climb the muntains,g bating,swimming and diving.
W:Yur children must be all excited abut it.
M:Yes,they are.They just can’t wait.Are yu ging t Xi’an again this summer?
W:N,nt this time.We’re ging t visit sme ld friends in New Guilin.
M:Are yu ging by train r taking a flight?
W:Ging by air.
(Text8)
W:What’s the best way f getting t the airprt?
M:Well,yu can take the Airprt Express.
W:Where d I catch it?
M:In Central.
W:Hw much is it frm there? D yu knw?
M:I think it’s abut 70 dllars.By the way,yu can check in yur baggage at the statin.They’ll even give yu yur barding pass.
’s really cnvenient.Is there any ther way f getting there?
M:Well,yu culd g by bus r yu culd take a taxi.
W:Hw lng des the jurney take if I g by bus?
M:It depends n the traffic.I think the Airprt Express is yur best bet.
W:Thanks.I’ll take the Express.
(Text9)
W:Hell,Tm! Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.What are yu ding at present?
M:Hi,Mary! I’m preparing fr the final exam.
W:Have yu decided what yu’re ging t d during yur summer hliday?
M:Yes.I’m ging t travel arund Eurpe.
W:Wh are yu ging with?
M:I’m ging with my classmates,Jhn and Jack.
W:Ww,that sunds great! Where are yu ging?
M:I think I will start ff in Paris.Then I’m ging t take the train t Nice and then g n t Milan by air.
W:Oh,that will be lvely.Yu’ll be able t d lts f shpping I expect.
M:Oh,yes and try lts f new fd t.
W:Great.Make sure yu buy me a suvenir!
M:Oh,dn’t wrry.I will!
(Text10)
Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcme t ur tur.
This mrning,we are ging t take yu t sme pints f histrical interest in the city.If yu have any questins,please dn’t hesitate t ask.
If yu lk ut f the windw n yur right,yu’ll see the Grange,ne f the ldest buildings in the city.It was built fr ur first mayr 200 years ag,and still has mst f the riginal furniture.Perhaps the mst interesting thing is that every Saturday afternn,yu can cme and watch them bake bread the way it was dne 200 years ag.
On yur left is University Cllege.This university building is just 125 years ld.We will be stpping in a mment at Bridgetn Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat fr his yung wife.He bught almst all f the building materials frm England.Ntice the beautiful glass windws.Unfrtunately,Sir Henry’s yung wife became ill and died befre the castle was cmpleted.Sir Henry became s unhappy that he left the castle and returned t England.N family members ever live there.
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了威爾士頗有特色的旅游景點(diǎn)。
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjinedttherestfnrthWalesbyaradbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashrtdrivefrmCnway.”可知,乘火車(chē)可以抵達(dá)Anglesey。
22.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Hethensetuttshwthewrldhwanaturallybeautifulcastleculdbebuiltwithutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetwnfPrtmeirinwithastylefItaly.”可知,在Prtmeirin可欣賞到意大利風(fēng)格的建筑。
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Over30ideasfradventureactivitiesandsprts,bthtraditinalandextreme.”超過(guò)30個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法,既有傳統(tǒng)的也有極端的。可知,在旅游手冊(cè)上可以看到關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的介紹。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Culhane和Enas這對(duì)夫婦為了給地球減負(fù),不危害地球,在活動(dòng)房屋式旅游車(chē)中過(guò)著一種完全不用電的自給自足的生活。他們還舉辦了研討會(huì),讓社區(qū)成員和學(xué)生知道,遠(yuǎn)離電的生活很容易,并教他們?nèi)绾巫鹬丨h(huán)境以及與環(huán)境和平共處。
24.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世紀(jì)90年代末開(kāi)始過(guò)著不用電的生活,當(dāng)時(shí)他住在洛杉磯公寓樓的地下室。故本段主要介紹了Culhane的一次探親之行啟發(fā)了他過(guò)不用電的生活方式,即為他的環(huán)保生活提供了一些背景信息,故選A項(xiàng)。
25.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingfbeinglwimpact,andbeingharmlessttheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlvewithher.”可知,Enas說(shuō)她喜歡那種對(duì)地球影響小、無(wú)害的感覺(jué)。Culhane被她吸引并愛(ài)上了她。再根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,他們倆都喜歡這種不用電的生活。由此可推斷出,當(dāng)Culhane第一次見(jiàn)到Enas的時(shí)候,吸引他的是他們共同的生活理念,故選B項(xiàng)。
26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheirn-”可知,他們使用生物煮解器產(chǎn)生的氣體在燃?xì)鉅t上做飯。他們還利用生物煮解器產(chǎn)生的能源來(lái)加熱洗澡水。他們用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾從而產(chǎn)生能源,而不增加對(duì)地球的負(fù)擔(dān)。由此可推斷出,生物煮解器可產(chǎn)生替代能源,故選D項(xiàng)。
27.B 主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“theNatinalGegraphicexplrerThmasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almstentirelyffthegrid—alifestylewithutdependingnelectricitysupply.”第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingffthegridinthelate1990s”,和最后一段中的“Thecuplehstwrkshpstletthecmmunitymembersandstudentsknwlivinganff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知,本文主要敘述了Culhane和Enas這對(duì)夫婦喜歡完全不用電,住在活動(dòng)房屋式旅游車(chē)中的自給自足的生活。綜合全文可知,“LivingfftheGrid”貫穿全文,故選B項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在澳大利亞黃金海岸騎自行車(chē)游覽的好處,得到了作者的大力推薦。
28.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearesmanysightstseehere.Itisapitytdriveinacarandyu’llmissagreatpartfit.”可知,澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點(diǎn),開(kāi)車(chē)去的話,會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)許多的美景。因此你最好不要開(kāi)車(chē)去,因?yàn)槟悴荒芎芎玫匦蕾p美麗的風(fēng)景。
29.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“”可知,A、C兩項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段的“acheapwayttravel”可知,B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisattallydifferentexperiencefrmeithersimplysunbathingrpassingitinacar.”可知,D項(xiàng)(它是做日光浴的好方法)是錯(cuò)誤的,故選D項(xiàng)。
30.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“”可知,本段主要介紹的是商店里自行車(chē)的種類。
31.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“”可推斷,對(duì)于自行車(chē)租賃,作者是極力推薦的,故選A項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了秦嶺大熊貓的食物來(lái)源——竹子受到威脅。由于氣候變暖,到本世紀(jì)末,秦嶺的大部分竹子也許會(huì)遭遇滅頂之災(zāi)。研究者們呼吁全世界采取措施對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)。
32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,秦嶺瀕危的大熊貓可能面臨一個(gè)新的威脅:失去它們的食物——竹子,竹子是組成它們99%的食物的來(lái)源。由此推斷出秦嶺的大部分竹子也許會(huì)消失。故選C項(xiàng)。
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Headded,‘’”得知LiuJiangu補(bǔ)充說(shuō)即使各個(gè)國(guó)家都遵守他們?cè)凇栋屠鑵f(xié)定》中的承諾,到2100年,全球氣溫仍然會(huì)升高3.5度。由此可推斷出,LiuJiangu認(rèn)為控制溫度上升很難,故選B項(xiàng)。
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thereareabut260pandasintheQinlingMuntains.Thatisabut13%ftheChina’swildpandappulatin.”可知秦嶺上約有260只熊貓,約占中國(guó)野生熊貓總數(shù)的13%。因此,中國(guó)野生熊貓的總數(shù)是:260除以13%,得2,000,故選D項(xiàng)。
35.C 主旨大意題。首段點(diǎn)明文章主題,重點(diǎn)講述了秦嶺大熊貓的食物來(lái)源——竹子受到威脅。這對(duì)于大熊貓的生存來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)新的威脅。所以“大熊貓面臨的新威脅”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文闡述了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事項(xiàng)。
36.G 上一句“Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyuculdmakelifelngmemriesritculdruinyurfriendship.”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毀掉友誼,承接上文,G項(xiàng)“Sit’simprtanttmakesureyuandyurfriend(s)arenthesamepage”符合語(yǔ)境,該選項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
37.B 根據(jù)下文尤其是“Haveeachpersncategrizeactivitiesrsightsint ‘must-see’ ‘wanttsee’ and ‘wuldgifwehavetime.’”和本段最后一句“Planaccrdinglyandmakesureeverynecanseesmeftheirtpattractins.”可知,本段主要闡述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,應(yīng)該做好計(jì)劃,使每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)看到自己想看的景點(diǎn)或者做到自己想做的活動(dòng)。因此,B項(xiàng)“Includeatleastneactivityfreveryne.”符合語(yǔ)境,該選項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成總分總的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
38.D 本段第一句“Cmmunicateandrespecteachther”以及空前一句“Inthiscase,shareyurrequirementsdirectlywithyurtravelcmpanins.”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的過(guò)程中,要相互溝通,互相尊重,把你的需要告訴同伴,可推知,下文可能談到要了解同伴的感受,因此,D項(xiàng)“Atthesametime,listenttheircncernsandberespectfulfthem.”符合語(yǔ)境,該選項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。
39.F 本段第一句“Dn’tdisappear.”以及該空上一句“That’scmpletelyfine,butmakesureyurfriendsknwwhereyuareandhaveawayfcntactingyu.”可知,該段談到了與朋友外出旅行時(shí),一定要與朋友保持聯(lián)系,避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。因此,F項(xiàng)“It’sespeciallytrueftravellinginfreigncuntriesrunfamiliarplaces.”符合語(yǔ)境,該選項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
40.E 本段第一句“Getffyurphne.”以及該空上一句“Ofcurse,yurfriendswillunderstandifyuneedttakeacallfrmafamilymember,rintheeventfawrkemergency,buttherthanthat,trytstayffyurphne.”可知,作者認(rèn)為,與朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心地投入,除緊急情況外,盡力遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。因此,E選項(xiàng)“Dn’trespndtlessimprtantwrkcntactrsendmessagesfrequently.”符合語(yǔ)境,該選項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病,創(chuàng)造生命奇跡的故事。
41.A 根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句的上下文可知,雖然有很多的寵物,但是作者還是希望有一只小狗。lngfr渴望;searchfr 尋找;careabut關(guān)心,在乎;talkabut談?wù)?。故選A項(xiàng)。
42.B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,是一只小狗(用叫聲)歡迎作者。hate厭惡;welcme歡迎;frighten使害怕;stp停止。故選B項(xiàng)。
43.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)了擁有小狗的愿望的那天當(dāng)然是最幸福的日子了。rarest最稀有的;saddest最難過(guò)的;busiest最繁忙的;happiest最高興的。故選D項(xiàng)。
44.C 根據(jù)后文可知小狗的健康出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,所以此處是說(shuō)小狗是健康的。hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí);bravery勇敢;health健康;strength力量。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.D 句意:……直到我們從一次家庭度假回來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)它表現(xiàn)得不像往常那樣快樂(lè)。cmmn常見(jiàn)的;true真實(shí)的;rdinary 普通的;usual通常的。故選D項(xiàng)。
46.B 句意:它對(duì)玩和吃沒(méi)有興趣,掉了很多毛,體重也下降了很多。truble麻煩;interest興趣;fun樂(lè)趣;chice選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。
47.D 根據(jù)后文“werushedhimtthedctr’struntests(我們趕緊把它送到醫(yī)生那里做檢查)”可知,作者一家是非常擔(dān)心的。pity遺憾;surprise驚訝;dubt懷疑;wrry擔(dān)心。故選D項(xiàng)。
48.A 因?yàn)樵谛呐K和肺部之間有一個(gè)腫瘤,所以醫(yī)生建議讓它無(wú)痛苦地死去。suggest建議;realize意識(shí)到;rder命令;admit承認(rèn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
49.C 句意:我們被告知,即使我們嘗試治療它的癌癥,它也就只能再活兩到三年了。incase以防,萬(wàn)一;nwthat既然;evenif即使;aslngas只要。故選C項(xiàng)。
50.B 句意:然而,我們決定不放棄這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小東西。hpeless無(wú)望的;cute可愛(ài)的;sleepy困乏的;lnely孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
51.D 小狗進(jìn)行了一次手術(shù),健康成功地得到改善。frequently頻繁地;suddenly突然地;prperly合適地;successfully成功地。故選D項(xiàng)。
52.A 句意:……但是我們?nèi)匀徊荒芡涐t(yī)生告訴我們的話……。frget忘記;stand站;understand理解;learn學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
53.B 句意:考慮到那一點(diǎn),我們像對(duì)待王子一樣對(duì)待它。respect尊敬;treat對(duì)待;educate教育;accept接受。故選B項(xiàng)。
54.C 句意:我們愛(ài)它就像以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有狗這樣被愛(ài)過(guò)一樣……。never從來(lái)不;already已經(jīng);ever曾經(jīng);still仍然。故選C項(xiàng)。
55.A 句意:醫(yī)生給我們的唯一解釋是,它還活著就是因?yàn)樗臀业募胰擞兄喂痰穆?lián)系。explanatin解釋;instructin指示;intrductin介紹;translatin翻譯。故選A項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。英國(guó)一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的村民自己種植食物,開(kāi)放采摘,保護(hù)環(huán)境,并且吸引了很多小鎮(zhèn)效仿。
56.tgrw 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:英國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)告訴世界,種植自己的食物是很重要的。itisimprtanttdsth.意為“做某事很重要”,為固定句式。故填tgrw。
57.isused 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:任何空地都被用來(lái)種植水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)上下文可知,文章是講現(xiàn)在的事,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Anypenspace和use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填isused。
58.fr 考查介詞。句意:每個(gè)人都可以免費(fèi)采摘它們。frfree意為“免費(fèi)地”,為固定搭配。故填fr。
59.saying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say和邏輯主語(yǔ)sign構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填saying。
60.cmpletely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:現(xiàn)在,Pam已經(jīng)完全改變了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。修飾動(dòng)詞changed應(yīng)用副詞。故填cmpletely。
61.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一座新鎮(zhèn)誕生了,它被叫作“不可思議的可以吃的Tdmrden”。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且先行詞為Anewtwn,因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
62.but/yet 考查連詞。前文講“許多人知道我們必須改變”,后文講“我們?nèi)绾巫龅绞且粋€(gè)問(wèn)題”,前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but或yet。
63.villagers 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:所以有一天,她召集起了所有的村民。villager為可數(shù)名詞,所以all后面應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers。
64.became 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:只過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,Tdmrden就變成了一個(gè)水果和蔬菜的大花園。根據(jù)前一句“Theyjustdidit.”可知,此處是講過(guò)去的事情。所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became。
65.mre 考查比較級(jí)。句意:從加拿大到馬里,全世界有700多個(gè)可食用城鎮(zhèn)突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填mre。
寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)
Dear Mum and Dad,
I,yur dear daughter,am having great fun ging n a vacatin in Beijing.Educatinal as the cultural relics are,I smetimes feel tired f the past histry f ancient China as ne f the pst-2000 generatin.Hwever,I feel welcmed by the whle city especially when peple here are as friendly as we thught befre.What’s mre,the weather here is much cler,at least in summer,which is embdied when the night falls.Mrever,the rads here are brad.Surrunded by a large number f mdern cnstructins,Beijing deserves its state as the capital city f ur mtherland,China.
Miss yu a lt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Hewasdeterminedtprtecttheflwers. S he built a high wall arund them.Nt feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden,hw they must enter,and what they must fllw while they were there.As a result,children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre.Fr his part,he cntinued t make sure that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Hwever,theflwersseemedtfadedaybyday,sthemanwenteverywherefrhelp. He visited every expert,nly t find his effrts in vain.Seeing his belved flwers dying,he felt n pins and needles.One evening,he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her,giving away her amazing flwers.It finally dawned n him that the flwers were gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing culd the magic remain and last.

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 On the road

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 必修 第二冊(cè)

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