第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She came back 3 days earlier.
B.She missed the Flwer Festival.
C.She was just in time fr the festival.
2.What des the man think f Bill?
A.He’s thughtful. B.He’s humrus. C.He’s careless.
3.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a shp.B.In a z.C.At hme.
4.What is the wman suppsed t d at 4:00?
A.Meet Mr.Black.B.Write a reprt.C.Pick up her parents.
5.When did the wman take her father ut n Father’s Day?
A.In the mrning.B.In the afternn.C.In the evening.
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the wman ding?
A.Watching TV.B.Reading a nvel.C.Ging shpping.
7.Where will the wman g first?
A.T the park.B.T the pst ffice.C.T the supermarket.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What is Mr.Stne ding nw?
A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a diary.
9.Why des the man want t see Mr.Stne?
A.T discuss a prgram.B.T make a travel plan.C.T ask fr sick leave.
10.When will the man meet Mr.Stne this afternn?
A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Wh is the wman shpping fr?
A.Her mther.B.Her father.C.Her brther.
12.What is the wman’s plan fr Christmas?
A.Ging t New Yrk.B.Visiting her relatives.C.Staying with her family.
13.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.A cuple.C.Relatives.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.What is the man deciding t d?
A.Where t g fr New Year’s.
B.What t buy fr New Year’s.
C.Wh t invite fr New Year’s.
15.Hw des ne f the wman’s friends find Times Square?
A.It was very big.B.It was very crwded.C.It was very fun.
16.What des the wman think is the best celebratin?
A.Getting tgether with family members.
B.Staying with friends.
C.Ging ut t play.
17.Wh des the wman have t call?
A.Her teachers.B.Her parents.C.Her friends.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing?
A.She was t ld t dance.
B.She failed t get a schlarship.
C.She lst interest in it.
20.Hw des Emily feel abut stpping training?
A.She’s pleased.B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
During the cld winter days,there are sme interesting festivals(節(jié)日) in the wrld.Lk at the fllwing nes.
HarbinIceandSnwFestival
Place:China
Time:January 5 t February 5
Peple build incredible things ut f ice and snw,decrating them with lights.
TheCarnivalfVenice
Place:Italy
Time:between February and March
One f the mst beautiful festivals in the wrld.Peple wear masks and elabrate cstumes t hide differences amng classes,and there are cntests fr the best cstumers.
HliFestival
Place:India
Time:late February/March,n the last full mn day
Hindus and Sikhs in India,Nepal and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day f this incredibly fun 16-day festival by thrwing clred pwder and water at each ther.
SundanceFilmFestival
Place:Utah,the US
Time:end f February
The largest independent film festival in the US.Watch bth feature films and shrts.Yu need t buy a ticket.
21.Which f the fllwing festivals can’t be celebrated at the end f February?
A.Sundance Film Festival.B.Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
C.Hli Festival.D.The Carnival f Venice.
22.If yu want t watch wnderful films,yu may g t .
A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Italy
23.If yu g t Eurpe,which festival can yu celebrate?
A.Sundance Film Festival.B.Hli Festival.
C.The Carnival f Venice.D.Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
B
(2023山東荷澤高一期末)
In the past tw years,instead f my favurite maple-frsted dnut(楓糖霜甜甜圈) cake,I had ne birthday request frm my family—hiking and a picnic tgether.Thankfully,it was my special day,s they nly rlled their eyes and sighed nce and then agreed t cme alng—explring new places and discvering hidden waterfalls.
That was the past tw years.That’s nt tday.
Tday is my birthday,and I’m n the ther side f the wrld.I wish that I culd hang ut with my family and friends in the US.Just fr tday—n my birthday.
We are “l(fā)nely internatinals”.It’s hard.I wn’t pretend it’s nt.
My mther,“Nana” t my fur bys,tells me regularly hw she has missed almst all f her grandsns’ birthday celebratins.She intentinally cnnects with them thrugh texts and Face Time n their birthdays s that she can jin us fr the time f singing “Happy Birthday” and see the kids blw ut their candles.
Hwever,that is nt the same as “being there” physically—tgether.She feels like she misses ur majr life milestnes called “birthdays”.
Tday,I’m kay.My mther had made an e-card fr me,sent t my email bx early this mrning.She never frgets.My in-laws,my sister and her family,my sweet friend in France,and my dear friends here in Spain and ver there in the US have already wished me “Happy Birthday” nline.Sme even mailed me cards and gifts acrss the sea.
The nly “gifts” I’m missing are maple-frsted dnuts fr a birthday cake.My mther tried t bring them t me in Eurpe when she travelled t visit me.Hwever,after a 20-hur trip acrss the sea,they weren’t s fresh anymre.
Tnight,we will have a special dinner utside n ur back prch in the cl,evening air.I will blw ut a lt f candles n my birthday cake.
I am happy.I have breath,life,a heartbeat,and deep inner jy frm the lve f my family and friends arund the wrld.
24.Hw has the authr celebrated her birthday fr the past tw years?
A.By hanging ut with her friends.B.By eating her favurite birthday cake.
C.By travelling t new places n her wn.D.By hiking and picnicking with her family.
25.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Singing “Happy Birthday”.B.Feeling far away n ne’s birthdays.
C.Celebrating thers’ birthdays nline.D.Cnnecting with peple thrugh texts.
26.What did the authr’s mther d t celebrate her birthday this year?
A.She sent her an e-card.B.She made her a hand-written card.
C.She travelled lng hurs t visit her.D.She sent her sme maple-frsted dnuts.
27.What did the authr think f her birthday this year?
A.It was full f surprises.
B.It brught mre sadness than happiness.
C.It made her feel lved and remembered.
D.It was a sign f being far away frm thse she lves.
C
(2023安徽合肥高一上期中)
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhu’s Taijiang Cunty,where 97 percent f the 168,000 peple are frm the ethnic(民族的) Mia grup.It is an ancient traditin,which brings men and wmen tgether thrugh fd,gifts and music.
In the days befre the festival,yung wmen gather leaves and wild flwers,which they use t dye(給……染色) sticky rice with bright clrs.The brightly clred rice,knwn as Sister Rice,gives the festival its name.During the festival,the yung wmen dress in beautiful traditinal clthes with large amunts f silver jewelry(首飾).
The festival includes parades,hrse races and musical perfrmances.But the real fcus is the interactin between the yung wmen and the yung men wh visit frm surrunding villages and sing sngs.In ne traditinal type f sng,a man and a wman take turns t sing t each ther,and the first ne t make a mistake lses the game.The lser must give the winner a gift,but the winner is expected t give a gift in return,t.
After meeting the men,the wmen send them hme with a bamb basket cntaining dyed rice and hidden bjects with special meanings.Fr example,a pair f chpsticks indicates that she wants t marry the man,while garlic shws that she is nt interested.
One f several stries abut the festival’s beginning is abut a girl and a by wh fell in lve.The girl’s parents wanted her t marry her uncle’s sn.She refused,and the by likewise refused t marry anyne else.Fr a time,they culd nly meet in a field and pass hidden messages t each ther thrugh rice in a bamb basket.Finally,the pair vercame their parents’ ppsitin and were allwed t marry.
The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the ldest festival in Asia that encurages lve.
28.What is the purpse f yung wmen cllecting leaves and wild flwers?
A.T decrate their rms.B.T sell them and make mney.
C.T give sticky rice different clrs.D.T cver sme bjects in a basket.
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?
A.Water skiing.B.Hrse races.C.Parades.D.Singing sngs.
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.A wman ften lses the game.
B.A hidden pair f chpsticks suggests gd things.
C.The winner need nt send a gift.
D.Often a man needs t sing sngs t a yung wman.
31.The stry in paragraph 5 tells us that .
A.the by’s parents didn’t like the girlB.they were nt married in the end
C.the by refused t marry the girl at firstD.the rice in the bamb basket carried their lve
D
Tree planting used t be regarded as an effective means f cntrlling climate change.Perhaps it’s time fr us t rethink this practice.
Trees pull carbn dixide r CO2 frm the air.This effectively remves CO2 frm the atmsphere,making trees an imprtant part f the fight against climate change.But trees nly hld nt carbn dixide as lng as they’re alive.Once they die,trees will rt and release that CO2 back int the atmsphere.
Recent studies have fund that trees arund the wrld are grwing faster than ever.Rising CO2,mainly due t burning fssil fuels,is prbably driving that rapid grwth,said Rel Brienen,a frest eclgist at the University f Leeds,UK.High levels f this gas are increasing temperatures,which in turn speeds tree grwth in thse areas,he added.
The faster trees grw,the faster they stre carbn.It seems like gd news.Hwever,it is knwn that fast-grwing tree species,in general,live shrter lives than their slw-grwing relatives.
In rder t see whether the grwth-lifespan trade-ff(生長(zhǎng)和壽命之間的權(quán)衡) is a universal phenmenn,Brienen and his clleagues analyzed ver 210,000 individual tree ring recrds f 110 tree species frm mre than 70,000 sites wrldwide.“By measuring tree rings’ widths,ne can tell hw fast trees grew,while cunting rings prvides infrmatin n tree ages and allws making inferences abut trees’ maximum lifespan,” Brienen explained.
The team als created a cmputer prgram that mdeled a frest and tweaked(輕微調(diào)整) the grwth f the trees in this mdel.Early n,it shwed that “the frest culd hld mre carbn as the trees grew faster,”Brienen reprted.But after 20 years,these trees started dying and lsing this extra carbn again.“We must understand that the nly slutin t bring dwn CO2 levels is t stp emitting(排放) it int the atmsphere,” said Brienen.
32.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Climate change is affecting trees’ lifespan.
B.Studies fund that trees that die sner release mre CO2.
C.Trees aren’t such a reliable slutin t glbal warming.
D.Scientists are wrking n whether frests can hld mre carbn.
33.What may be causing trees t grw faster?
A.The frmatin f fssil fuels.B.The increase f atmspheric CO2.
C.Lwer temperatures.D.The evlutin f sme species f trees.
34.What can peple knw by measuring tree rings’ widths?
A.The speed f trees’ grwth.B.The trees’ age.
C.The trees’ maximum lifespan.D.The trees’ habitats.
35.What d Rel Brienen’s wrds in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.It is hard fr trees t hld mre carbn.
B.The CO2 level is impssible t bring dwn.
C.We must find ther ways t stre CO2.
D.We can nly reduce CO2 by preventing its emissins.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
HwtCntributetThanksgiving
DinnerasaTeenager
Yur family has been stressing ut abut hsting this year’s Thanksgiving meal fr weeks nw,and yu want t help ut.The prblem is that yu’re nly a teenager. 36
G grcery shpping.If yu have enugh time and the fd hasn’t been purchased yet,ask yur parents if yu can d the grcery shpping fr them. 37 If yu dn’t have a car and walking t the grcery stre r biking there isn’t a chice,ask yur parents if yu can g t the grcery stre alng with them t make the shpping prcess easier.
Clean the huse.A clean hme is the best setting fr Thanksgiving dinner. 38 Clear an area fr guests t put their shes,cats,and bags s they aren’t in the way.
Set the table.It will save yur parents’ time,s they can finish preparing the meal.If yu’re using place cards,put wine glasses at the seats f guests wh will be drinking.Sme guests may have their kids seated at the table. 39
Plan a fun family activity.This is a great thing t d when peple are either waiting fr the meal r lking fr smething t d after the meal.This is where yu cme in. 40 Yu may even take sme family phts.They’ll be happy that yu capture these memries later.
A.S hw d yu start helping ut?
B.Dn’t get t pushy abut ding everything.
C.Yu shuld plan a fun game r activity in advance.
D.If yu have a car and they trust yu t drive,that is.
E.Ask yur parents if yu really need place cards.
F.Yu shuld cnsider nt putting a knife at their seats,fr safety reasns.
G.Even if it’s nt perfectly neat,things shuld be relatively rganized and dust-free.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Fr me,it’s the mment I knw that New Year has truly begun.I prepare a glass f wine and sit dwn t 41 New Year cards.
I lve sending cards t the mixture f peple wh’ve adrned(裝扮) my life,even if I nw 42 see them.I enjy pushing stamped envelpes int the pstbx and decrating my place with the cards I’ve 43 .
A reprt says that 80% f peple wuld prefer a(n) 44 card ver an e-card.Hwever,we send arund 100 millin fewer cards every year,thanks t scial media.
I 45 it.When yu’re used t yur WhatsApp pinging nn-stp,the idea f uncapping a pen seems ut f date.But it’s because we have t put mre 46 int chsing,writing and sending cards that the ritual becmes s 47 .
What saddens me is that while many peple 48 scial lives nline,there are sme, 49 the elderly,wh aren’t gd at nline cmmunicatin and fr whm a card is badly needed cmfrt that they haven’t been 50 .One friend,wh has just mved t a different city where he 51 n ne,ended up decrating his huse with cards sent t the previus wners,just t fight ff his 52 .
S this New Year,let’s put dwn ur phnes, 53 thse dusty address bks and send cards t ur cusins and friends.The 54 they will feel when they get cards instead f the usual electricity bills will make it wrth the 55 .
B.writeC.play D.cllect
B.reallyC.hardlyD.finally
B.finishedC.fundD.received
B.mdern C.businessD.invitatin
B.understand C.reprt D.remember
B.infrmatin C.knwledge D.time
B.valuableC.ppularD.bring
B.discver C.change D.enjy
49.A especially B.certainly C.prbably D.surprisingly
B.treated C.prtected D.dubted
B.saw C.knew D.accepted
B.sickness C.tiredness D.lneliness
up B.put away C.pick ut D.dig ut
54.A happiness B.supprt C.hpe D.pride
B.trubleC.mney D.risk
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sme hlidays are s much fun that they catch n utside f their culture.The mst bvius example is 56.(prbable) Christmas,57. is celebrated by peple arund the wrld.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragn Bat Festival 58. (mve) beynd China t becme an internatinal hliday celebrated by peple wh may knw little abut the hliday’s rigins.
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f three majr Chinese hlidays,alng 59. the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.Of the three,it is pssibly the ldest,60. (date) back t the Warring States Perid in 227 BCE.The festival cmmemrates Qu Yuan.Despairing ver crruptin at curt,Qu threw himself int a river.Peple jumped int their bats and tried in vain 61. (save) him.Then,hping t distract hungry fish frm his bdy,the peple scattered rice in the water.
Gradually,the stry f Qu’s death transfrmed int the traditins f racing dragn bats and eating zngzi—a kind f rice 62. (wrap) in bamb leaves.The races have certainly captured the 63.(imagine) f peple frm all ver the wrld.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragn bat races,which 64. (hld) utside f China in cities frm Vancuver t Sydney,frm Gdańsk,Pland t Cape Twn,Suth Africa.
S what is it abut the Dragn Bat Festival that appeals t freigners?“It’s 65. unusual sprt,” says ne racer frm Germany.“There’s such great team spirit in a dragn bat team—everybdy feels like we’re ding smething special.”
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華。臨近春節(jié),請(qǐng)給外教Lucy寫(xiě)封郵件,邀請(qǐng)她除夕夜到你家一同慶祝,體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的熱鬧。內(nèi)容包括:
1.時(shí)間:2月7日下午到2月8日早上;
2.活動(dòng):包餃子、看春晚(Spring Festival Gala)、貼對(duì)聯(lián)(cuplets)等。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Willie’s aunt sent him a little writing bk fr a birthday present.There was a place in the bk fr a pencil.Willie thught a great deal f this little bk,and always kept it in his pcket.
One day,his mther was very busy,and he called his dg,and said,“Cme,Caper,let us have a play.” When Willie’s mther missed him,she went t the dr and lked ut,and culd nt see him anywhere;but she knew that Caper was with him,and thught they wuld cme back befre lng.She waited fr an hur,and still they did nt cme.When she came t the gate by the rad,she met Mr.Lee,Willie’s father,and tld him hw lng Willie had been thught he must have gne t sleep under the trees.S they went t all the trees under which Willie was in the habit f playing,but he was nt here t be fund.By this time,the sun had gne dwn.The news that Willie was lst sn spread ver the neighbrhd,and all the men and wmen turned ut t hunt.They hunted all night.The next mrning the neighburs were gathered rund,and all were trying t think what t d next,when Caper came bunding int the rm.
There was a string tied rund his neck,and a bit f paper tied t ,tk the paper,and saw that it was a letter frm Willie.He read it alud.It said,“Oh,father!Cme t me.I am in the big hle in the pasture(牧場(chǎng)).”
Everybdy ran at nce t the far crner f the pasture;and there was Willie,alive and well in the shaft(通風(fēng)井).Hw glad he was when his father caught him in his arms,and lifted him ut!
Nw I will tell yu hw Willie came t be in the shaft and the whle stry.He and Caper went t the pasture field,and came t the edge f the shaft and sat dwn.In bending ver t see hw deep it was,he lst his balance and fell in.
注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
He tried very hard t get ut,but culd nt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he awke,it was mrning,and he began t think f a way t get ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二單元測(cè)評(píng)
附:聽(tīng)力原文
(Text1)
W:I wuld have cme back three days earlier,but the weather was s terrible that we culdn’t travel.
M:That’s a real pity.The Flwer Festival lasted tw weeks and just finished yesterday.
(Text2)
W:I will never g anywhere with Bill ever again.He can never remember where he parks his car.
M:That certainly sunds like Bill.
(Text3)
W:Lk,Dad.The pandas! Hw cute they are.Can I get smething t feed them?
M:N,dear.Feeding animals is nt allwed here.
(Text4)
W:I’ve finished the reprt.May I leave the ffice early tday? I have t pick up my parents at the airprt.
M:But yu’re suppsed t meet Mr.Black at 4:00,aren’t yu? Can’t yu ask smene else t g t the airprt?
(Text5)
M:What did yu d n Father’s Day,Jan?
W:I tk my Dad t a really fancy restaurant fr supper and we came back very late.
M:I bet he liked that,Jan.Yu are very thughtful.
W:Well,my Dad really helped me when I was grwing up.
(Text6)
W:Hi,Jackie.What are yu ding?
M:I’m reading an interesting nvel.Why? What’s ging n?
W:Well,I’m watching TV,but it’s s bring.I’m thinking f ging t MRT Supermarket.Wuld yu like t g with me?
M:Is it having a sale?
W:Yeah.Mst supermarkets have smething n sale at this time f year.
M:That sunds great.When and where shall we meet?
W:I’ll pst a package t my cusin first and meet yu in frnt f the park in 20 minutes.
M:S we’ll meet there at 9:30.
W:Right.See yu then.
(Text7)
M:Hell.Can I speak t Mr.Stne,please?
W:Hell.But I am afraid Mr.Stne is in a meeting until lunchtime.Can I take a message?
M:Well,yes.I’d like t make an appintment t see him.It’s Harrisn White here.
W:Just a secnd,Mr.White.I’ll lk int the diary.S when is it cnvenient fr yu?
M:Smetime tday,if pssible.I hear he’ll be away tmrrw.
W:Yes,that’s right.He’ll be away n a business trip fr a week.
M:I need t talk abut my new prgramme with him befre he leaves.It’s urgent.S wuld this afternn be OK?
W:Let me is free this afternn after three ’clck.
M:Well,three ’clck is a bit difficult,but I culd make it after three thirty.
W:S,shall we say a quarter t fur this afternn in Mr.Stne’s ffice?
M:That’s great.Thanks.
(Text8)
W:Hi,Jhn.What are yu up t?
M:I’m just ding sme shpping.
W:Oh yeah? Me t.Wh are yu shpping fr?
M:My mum,my dad,and my brther.What abut yu?
W:I’m just shpping fr my mum nw.I bught mst f the things nline.They are much cheaper.
M:What are yu getting yur mum here?
W:I think I’m ging t get her sme plants.
M:Oh,nice.I’m getting mine sme jewelry.
W:Cl.What are yur plans fr Christmas?
M:Well,I’m ging t New Yrk t see my relatives.Yu?
W:I’m staying arund the area.My family usually have a small celebratin.
M:That’s gd.New Year is all abut appreciating family.
W:Yeah,indeed.
M:Well,gd luck with the rest f yur shpping.
W:Thanks,yu t.
(Text9)
W:Hey Mark.Hw’s it ging?
M:Nt t bad.I’m just deciding what I want t d fr New Year’s.I can either g t my friend’s party r g t Times Square.
W:That’s cl.I’ve heard mixed things abut Times Square n New Year’s.One f my friends said it was t crwded.
M:Interesting.But yu heard sme gd things t?
W:Yeah,anther friend f mine had a great time being ne f thse peple.
M:That’s funny.I’ll have t make an educated decisin.
W:Hnestly,I think just getting tgether with friends is the best celebratin.
M:Yeah,that’s true.What are yu ding?
W:Having a few friends ver my huse.
M:Oh,that sunds nice.
W:Yeah,it shuld be fun.Well,I have t call my friends nw.
M:Alright,I’ll see yu in a little while.
(Text10)
W:My name is Emily.I had been a dancer fr quite a lng time.I started studying ballet when I was six years ld.By the time I was nine,I was dancing five days a week.When I was eighteen,I decided that I really preferred cntemprary dance and that I wanted t d it prfessinally.S I applied successfully fr the training prgram at the schl f Trnt Dance Theatre,and mved t Trnt t attend the prgram.That was the perid f time I enjyed mst in Trnt.I graduated n schlarship and danced prfessinally fr ten years.But after all,thse years,I fund that dance was gradually becming smething that felt like mre f a burden than a jy.I fund myself increasingly unwilling t drag myself t dance perfrmances,s I quit.I d miss dance,ften.But it makes me happy t think that I’ll never have t g t anther training sessin again.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A
7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C
13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C
18.B 19.C 20.A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarbinIceandSnwFestival部分中的“Time:January5tFebruary5”可知,哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是一月五日到二月五日,因此不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。
22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundanceFilmFestival部分中的“”可知,圣丹斯電影節(jié)是美國(guó)最大的獨(dú)立電影節(jié)。人們可以在電影節(jié)上看故事片和短片。由此可知,如果想要看很棒的電影,你也許可以去美國(guó)。
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCarnivalfVenice部分中的“Place:Italy”可知,威尼斯狂歡節(jié)是意大利的節(jié)日,因此去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng),過(guò)生日的感受與以往有很大不同。
24.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Inthepasttwyears,insteadfmyfavuritemaple-frsteddnutcake,Ihadnebirthdayrequestfrmmyfamily—hikingandapicnictgether.”可知,前兩年過(guò)生日時(shí),作者選擇和家人一起遠(yuǎn)足野餐。
25.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上一段講述了作者母親遠(yuǎn)程給外孫慶祝生日的方式,而畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明那種方式與親自在場(chǎng)慶祝生日不同。因此可推斷,that指代通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程慶祝生日。
26.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“Mymtherhadmadeane-cardfrme,senttmyemailbxearlythismrning.”可知,作者的母親給她發(fā)了張電子賀卡來(lái)慶祝她的生日。
27.C 推理判斷題。由第七段和最后一段可知,今年生日時(shí),作者的親朋好友紛紛用各種方式從遠(yuǎn)方送來(lái)祝福,作者很開(kāi)心,并為收到家人朋友的愛(ài)感到喜悅。因此,作者今年的生日讓作者感到被愛(ài)和掛念。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了貴州苗族姊妹節(jié)的習(xí)俗及它的起源。
28.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthedaysbefrethefestival,yungwmengatherleavesandwildflwers,whichtheyusetdyestickyricewithbrightclrs.”可知,年輕的女子收集葉子和野花的目的是給糯米染不同的顏色。
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefestivalincludesparades,hrseracesandmusicalperfrmances.”可知,waterskiing(滑水)不在此節(jié)日的活動(dòng)中。
30.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“apairfchpsticksindicatesthatshewantstmarrytheman”可以推斷,在本文中,一雙藏在竹籃里的筷子暗示著好事。
31.D 主旨大意題。第五段主要講苗族姊妹節(jié)的起源故事——一個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)男孩墜入了愛(ài)河。根據(jù)第五段中的“Fratime,theyculdnlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagesteachtherthrughriceinabambbasket.”可知,本段的故事告訴我們,竹籃里的米承載著他們的愛(ài)。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),樹(shù)木只有在活著的時(shí)候才會(huì)吸收二氧化碳。一旦它們死亡,樹(shù)木就會(huì)腐爛并將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中。植樹(shù)曾被認(rèn)為是減少氣候變化的有效手段。也許是時(shí)候重新考慮一下這種做法了。
32.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Treeplantingusedtberegardedasaneffectivemeansfcntrllingclimatechange.Perhapsit’stimefrustrethinkthispractice.(植樹(shù)曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是控制氣候變化的有效手段。也許是時(shí)候重新考慮這種做法了。)”以及文章第二段中的“Buttreesnlyhldntcarbndixideaslngasthey’realive.Oncetheydie,treeswillrtandreleasethatCO2backinttheatmsphere.(但是樹(shù)木只有在活著的時(shí)候才能吸收二氧化碳。樹(shù)木一旦死亡,就會(huì)腐爛并將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中。)”解釋原因,后文進(jìn)行研究論證?？芍恼轮饕v述的是樹(shù)木并不是解決全球變暖問(wèn)題的可靠方法。
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Recentstudieshavefundthattreesarundthewrldaregrwingfasterthanever.RisingCO2,mainlyduetburningfssilfuels,isprbablydrivingthatrapidgrwth(最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),世界各地的樹(shù)木正以前所未有的速度生長(zhǎng)。二氧化碳的增加,主要是由于燃燒化石燃料,可能推動(dòng)了這種快速增長(zhǎng))”可知,大氣中二氧化碳的增加可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)得更快。
34.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bymeasuringtreerings’widths,necantellhwfasttreesgrew,whilecuntingringsprvidesinfrmatinntreeagesandallwsmakinginferencesabuttrees’maximumlifespan(通過(guò)測(cè)量樹(shù)木年輪的寬度,人們可以知道樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)的速度,而計(jì)算年輪可以提供樹(shù)木年齡的信息,并可以推斷樹(shù)木的最大壽命)”可知,人們通過(guò)測(cè)量樹(shù)木年輪的寬度知道樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)速度。
35.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“WemustunderstandthatthenlyslutintbringdwnCO2levelsiststpemittingitinttheatmsphere(我們必須明白,降低二氧化碳水平的唯一辦法是停止將其排放到大氣中)”可知,我們只能通過(guò)阻止二氧化碳的排放來(lái)減少二氧化碳。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了青少年應(yīng)該怎樣在感恩節(jié)晚宴上幫助父母,包括去雜貨店購(gòu)物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及準(zhǔn)備一些好玩的家庭活動(dòng)等。
36.A 根據(jù)第一段第一句“Yurfamilyhasbeenstressingutabuthstingthisyear’sThanksgivingmealfrweeksnw,andyuwantthelput.”可知,上文引出了想要幫忙準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)晚宴,而下文則列出了幫忙的具體方法。因此A項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。
37.D 根據(jù)后文“Ifyudn’thaveacarandwalkingtthegrcerystrerbikingthereisn’tachice,askyurparentsifyucangtthegrcerystrealngwiththemtmaketheshppingprcesseasier.”可知,D項(xiàng)在與后文進(jìn)行對(duì)比,符合文意。
38.G 根據(jù)前文“Cleanthehuse.AcleanhmeisthebestsettingfrThanksgivingdinner.”可知,你可以打掃房子,因?yàn)楦蓛舻募沂歉卸鞴?jié)晚宴的最佳場(chǎng)所。由此可見(jiàn),G項(xiàng)符合文意。
39.F 根據(jù)前文“Smeguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.”可知,有些客人的小孩可能坐在桌子旁,因此F項(xiàng)符合文意。
40.C 根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Planafunfamilyactivity.”可知你可以組織有趣的家庭活動(dòng),故C項(xiàng)符合文意。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。社交媒體使得新年卡片不再盛行,但作者依然喜歡寫(xiě)新年賀卡,保持寄送賀卡的慣例,且堅(jiān)信寄送賀卡具有重要意義。
41.B 由下文中的“l(fā)vesendingcardstthemixturefpeplewh’veadrnedmylife”及“enjypushingstampedenvelpesintthepstbx”可知,此處指“我”坐下來(lái)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)新年賀卡。
42.C 由本句中的“evenif”及常識(shí)可知,此處表示“我”現(xiàn)在與這些人不怎么見(jiàn)面。設(shè)空處填的詞應(yīng)該表示“很少”或者“幾乎不”,故選 hardly。
43.D 由本句中的 “Ienjypushingstampedenvelpesintthepstbxanddecratingmyplacewiththecards”可知,“我”應(yīng)該是用收到的賀卡裝飾屋子。
44.A 與e-card對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是實(shí)物賀卡或傳統(tǒng)賀卡,故選 physical(物質(zhì)的,有形的)。
45.B 本句中的it指代上文中提到的社交媒體的普及導(dǎo)致了郵寄卡片的數(shù)量減少這一現(xiàn)象。下文中的“Whenyu’reusedtyurWhatsApppingingnn-stp,theideafuncappingapenseemsutfdate”提示此處表示“我”理解這個(gè)情況,故選 understand。
46.D 由上文中的“yurWhatsApppingingnn-stp”及常識(shí)可知,與發(fā)送電子賀卡相比,寄送賀卡需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,我們需要花費(fèi)精力去挑選賀卡、寫(xiě)賀卡祝福語(yǔ)、郵寄賀卡。設(shè)空處所填的詞應(yīng)該表示“時(shí)間”或者“精力”,故選time。
47.B 由本句中的But及文章最后一段的描述可知,“我”認(rèn)為寄送新年賀卡的慣例具有重要意義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有valuable(很有價(jià)值的,很重要的)符合語(yǔ)境。
48.D 由本句中的 while可知,設(shè)空處所在部分與下文“’tgdatnlinecmmunicatin”形成對(duì)比。結(jié)合上文中的“wesendarund100millinfewercardseveryyear,thankstscialmedia”及“yu’reusedtyurWhatsApppingingnn-stp”可知,此處表示許多人很享受網(wǎng)上社交生活。
49.A 結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,許多人不擅長(zhǎng)在網(wǎng)上交際,尤其是老年人。設(shè)空處填的詞應(yīng)表示“尤其,特別”,故選especially。
50.A 該空前的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明 cmfrt的具體內(nèi)容。上文中提到了老年人不擅長(zhǎng)在網(wǎng)上交際,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,收到別人寄的賀卡會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有被遺忘。
51.C 由上文“whhasjustmvedtadifferentcity”可知,這位朋友剛搬到一個(gè)不同的城市,因此在那里他應(yīng)該一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí),故選knew。
52.D 由上文“whhasjustmvedtadifferentcity”可知,這位朋友剛搬到一個(gè)不同的城市,在那里他應(yīng)該一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。由此推測(cè),他用以前房屋主人的賀卡裝飾屋子是為了消除孤獨(dú)感,故選lneliness。
53.D 本句中的“sendcardsturcusinsandfriends”提示此處表示拿出塵封已久的地址簿,digut符合語(yǔ)境。
54.A 結(jié)合上文及本句中的“insteadftheusualelectricitybills”可知,人們收到賀卡會(huì)感到高興,故選 happiness。
55.B 由上文可知,在社交媒體盛行的今天,雖然寄送手寫(xiě)賀卡更麻煩,“我”依然喜歡寫(xiě)新年賀卡,也保持著寄送賀卡的慣例。在本段中,“我”呼吁人們向自己的親朋好友寄送賀卡,由此可知,“我”認(rèn)為所有的麻煩(放下手機(jī)、拿出地址簿、挑選賀卡、寫(xiě)賀卡祝福語(yǔ)、郵寄賀卡)都值得。truble(麻煩)符合語(yǔ)境。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了端午節(jié)的起源和傳統(tǒng)以及國(guó)外的一些慶祝情況。
56.prbably 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:最明顯的例子可能是圣誕節(jié),它被世界各地的人們慶祝。此處修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語(yǔ),故填prbably。
57.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,Christmas是先行詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
58.hasmved 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:同樣,近年來(lái),端午節(jié)已經(jīng)走出中國(guó),成為對(duì)端午節(jié)起源可能知之甚少的人慶祝的國(guó)際節(jié)日。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)意義,故填hasmved。
59.with 考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配。alngwith“同……一起”。
60.dating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:三者中,它可能是最古老的,可以追溯到公元前227年的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。datebackt與主語(yǔ)it存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填dating。
61.tsave 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:人們跳上他們的船試圖救他,但徒勞無(wú)功。此處為目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tsave。
62.wrapped 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:漸漸地,屈原之死的故事變成了賽龍舟和吃粽子的傳統(tǒng)——粽子是一種用竹葉包裹的米飯。動(dòng)詞wrap與空前名詞rice之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾rice,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填wrapped。
63.imaginatin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:龍舟比賽無(wú)疑已經(jīng)俘獲了來(lái)自世界各地的人們的想象。定冠詞the后接名詞,故填imaginatin。
64.areheld 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:每年春天,從溫哥華到悉尼,從波蘭的格但斯克到南非的開(kāi)普敦,中國(guó)以外的城市有近60場(chǎng)龍舟比賽。由前面的Everyspring可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);batraces在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),為復(fù)數(shù)意義,與hld構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areheld。
65.an 考查冠詞。sprt在這里為可數(shù)名詞,泛指“一項(xiàng)不尋常的運(yùn)動(dòng)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)
Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t cme t my hme n February 7th t celebrate the Spring Festival.
It is the mst imprtant festival in ur culture,and it’s ur traditin t have a family reunin then.We will make dumplings and have dinner tgether,during which my family will share sme happy experiences in the whle year.After dinner,we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala,a series f well-prepared TV perfrmances.As it will be late fr yu t g back that night,I will prepare a rm fr yu.The next mrning,we can put up cuplets n the dr which symblize luck in China.After breakfast,my mther will drive yu hme.
If yu want t cme,please let me knw and I will wait fr yu at the schl gate at 5 that afternn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Hetriedveryhardtgetut,butculdnt.When the little dg saw that his master was in the shaft,he wuld nt leave him,but ran rund and rund,reaching dwn and trying t pull him ut.But while Caper was pulling Willie by the cat sleeves,a piece f sd gave way under his feet,and he fell in t.Willie called fr his father and mther as lud as he culd but he was s far away frm the huse that n ne culd hear him.He cried and called till it was dark,and then he lay dwn n the grund,and Caper lay dwn clse beside him.It was nt lng befre Willie cried himself t sleep.
Whenheawke,itwasmrning,andhebegantthinkfawaytgetut.The little writing bk that his aunt had given him was in his pcket.He tk it ut,and after a gd deal f truble,wrte the letter t his father.Then he tre the leaf ut,and tk a string ut f his pcket,and tied it rund Caper’s neck,and tied the letter t the string.Then he lifted the dg up,and helped him ut,and said t him,“G hme,Caper,g hme!” The little dg scampered away,and was sn at hme.

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 2 Let's celebrate!

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 必修 第二冊(cè)

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