1.abard adv.& prep.在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)?The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers abard.飛機墜毀，機上157名乘客全部遇難。?At twelve sharp, we went abard.十二點整我們上了船。?The Captain and crew welcme yu abard.船長和全體船員歡迎你乘船。 [歸納探究]g/get abard 上(船或飛機、火車等)Welcme abard! 歡迎乘(船或飛機、火車等)!All abard! 請各位上(船或飛機、火車等)!abard a plane/ship/train 在飛機/船/火車上
[即學即練]　完成句子①______________ (歡迎乘坐) the Internatinal space statin.②__________ (請上船)! Everyne cme nt the ship, please.③All the celebrities _______________ (國內外的) came t the exhibitin.選詞填空(abard/bard/abrad)④He was already ________ the plane.⑤He gives up the idea f ging ________．⑥I ________ the plane leaving fr England.⑦They said gdbye t him as he gt ________ the train at Unin Statin.
Welcme abard
at hme and abrad
2.credit n．賒購，信貸；信任；學分；贊揚?It desn't matter whether yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.在這個店里你付現(xiàn)金或者刷信用卡都沒關系。?We bught a dishwasher n credit.我們賒購了一臺洗碗機。?Yur credit limit is nw ￡2，000.你的信用額度現(xiàn)在為2 000英鎊。?He's a player wh rarely seems t get the credit he deserves.他這個選手好像很少得到應得的贊揚。?T his credit, Nathan was willing t give back the large amunt f mney he had fund.值得贊揚的是，內森愿意把他找到的那一大筆錢還給他。?Yur children really d yu credit.你的孩子真值得信任。?My maths class is wrth three credits.我的數(shù)學課值三個學分。
[歸納探究]a credit card 信用卡n credit 賒購；賒欠a credit agreement 信貸協(xié)定be a credit t sb./sth. 為某人/某事物增光d sb. credit＝d credit t sb. 使某人值得贊揚t ne's credit 某人值得贊揚/欽佩；給某人帶來榮譽get/receive credit fr 因為……而獲得贊揚give sb. credit 給某人贊許receive a credit 獲得學分
[即學即練]　單句語法填空①Althugh the yung cuple dn't have enugh mney t pay fr the car, they can take it ________ credit.②Much ________ his credit, he has grwn t be a respnsible persn.③In his intrductin, he made it clear that ur ________ (credit) wuld be hard－earned.④His hnesty des credit ________ him.
3.engage v．參與，參加，從事；吸引住(注意力、興趣)?The ty didn't engage her interest fr lng.這個玩具對她的吸引力沒有維持多久。?She tried desperately t engage him in cnversatin.她用盡辦法要他跟她談話。?They were engaged in cnversatin.他們正談得來勁。?He is nw engaged n his secnd nvel.他正埋頭寫他的第二部小說。?I culdn't get thrugh—the line's engaged.我打不通電話——線路忙。?She's engaged t Peter.她與彼得訂了婚。?When did yu get engaged？你們什么時候訂的婚？?I have numerus engagements next week.下星期我有許多約會。
[歸納探究]engage in ding sth. 參與做某事be engaged in 參加，參與engage sb.'s interest/attentin 吸引某人的興趣/注意力engage sb. in cnversatin 開始與某人攀談engage with sb./sth. 與某人/某事物建立密切關系?[單詞積累]　engaged adj.忙碌的；被占用的；已訂婚的engagement n．約會；約定；訂婚
[即學即練]　單句語法填空①Only 10% f American adults engage ________ regular exercise.②They are ________ (engage) in talks with the ther cmpany.③Their ___________ (engage) was annunced in the lcal paper.④He has a number f scial ___________ (engage) next week.
engagements
4.in advance預先，提前(＝ahead f time)?T catch up with thers, we'd better preview the schlwrk in advance and wrk very hard.為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預習功課，努力學習。?He is far in advance f his class.他在班上遙遙領先。?In the near future mre advances in the rbt technlgy will be made by scientists.在不久的將來，科學家們將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進步。?In the mrning n yur arrival, we will shw yu arund ur schl and intrduce ur mst advanced science lab t yu.在您到達的那天早上，我們將帶您參觀我們的學校，并向您介紹我們最先進的科學實驗室。
[歸納探究](1)in advance f 在……前面；超過……make advances in 在……方面取得進步(2)advance n/upn/twards 朝……前進be advanced by fur days 提前四天advance ne's new thery f life 提出關于生命的新學說(3)advanced science 先進科學；尖端科學advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學?[單詞積累]　advance n．前進；進展 v．前進，行進；發(fā)展，進步；提出；提前advanced adj.高級的；先進的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空①I'd appreciate it if yu let me knw whether yu are available r nt ________ advance.②The curse is suitable fr bth beginners and ________ (advance) students.③Accrding t the weather reprt, a strm __________ (advance) twards the city.④This research has dne much ________ (advance) ur understanding f language learning.
is advancing
5.There is n dubt that...毫無疑問……There is n dubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.毫無疑問，這個選手的優(yōu)勢在于他與外國人交流的能力。[歸納探究]There is n dubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明dubt的具體內容。?
[聯(lián)想拓展]　同位語從句：在復合句中，充當同位語成分的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般由that, wh-類連接詞引導，常放在dubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hpe, prblem, infrmatin, thught等抽象名詞后，解釋說明該名詞的具體內容。that引導同位語從句，that只起連接作用，無實際意義，在從句中不充當句子成分。
[即學即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空①________________ (毫無疑問) yu are suppsed t knw abut the histry f Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class g smthly.②I have n idea ________ the cell phne isn't wrking, s culd yu fix it fr me?③The news ________ ur team has wn the game is true.④The manager put frward a suggestin ________ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.⑤The pssibility ________ there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
There is n dubt that
熟記下列重要單詞及短語①give it a g 嘗試一下②apply fr 申請③accrding t 根據(jù)④by the way 順便問一下⑤check in 辦理登機手續(xù)⑥in cash 用現(xiàn)金⑦make a budget 做預算⑧fr the first time 第一次⑨give sb. directins 給某人指路
v.－ing形式作定語一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①The Bernina Express fllws a rute running frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy.②The landscape lining the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys.③There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wanting t get back t nature.④Are yu ne f the peple wrking arund the clck?⑤G n a bat trip t see whales jumping ut f the water and hear the sng f singing dlphins.⑥Watch surfers catching the waves.
二、語法規(guī)則理解1．句①②③④⑥中的v.－ing短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞________作________。2．句⑤中，單個的v.－ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞________作________。
微點撥v.－ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞，在英語中使用極其廣泛。v.－ing形式作定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的v.－ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；如果是v.－ing形式的短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。
v.－ing形式作定語一、v.－ing形式作定語的位置v．－ing形式作定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的v.－ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；如果是v.－ing形式的短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。?He is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。?A little child learning t walk ften falls.學走路的小孩常常摔跤。?D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數(shù)嗎？
微點撥當v.－ing形式作后置定語時，可以相當于相應的定語從句。A yung man writing nvels came t speak t us yesterday.→A yung man wh writes nvels came t speak t us yesterday.一位寫小說的年輕人昨天來向我們做報告。The girl sitting next t me was my cusin.→The girl wh was sitting next t me was my cusin.坐在我旁邊的女孩是我表妹。
二、v.－ing形式作定語通常從以下三方面考查1．說明被修飾詞的性質、特征或用途。動名詞和所修飾的名詞之間沒有邏輯主謂關系，定語相當于一個介詞fr引導的短語。?They set up an perating table (a table fr perating) in a small temple.他們將手術臺設在一座小廟里。?He may be in the reading rm (a rm fr reading).他可能在閱覽室里。
2．與被修飾詞為邏輯主動關系且表示正在進行的動作，無論現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語還是后置定語，在邏輯上與所修飾的名詞之間為主謂關系，都可改成定語從句。?There were abut 200 children studying (wh were studying) in the art schl.有大約兩百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。?Wh is the talking wman (that is talking) ver there?正在那邊說話的那位婦女是誰？
3．有些v.－ing形式已經轉化成形容詞，常作定語，用來修飾物，表示“令人……”。這類詞也可以轉換成定語從句。常用的此類詞有exciting, amusing, amazing, astnishing, shcking, puzzling, cnfusing, disappinting, discuraging, pleasing, striking, bring, tiring, tuching, mving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。?That must have been a terrifying experience.那一定是一段可怕的經歷。?The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。
三、除了v.－ing形式能作定語外，如果v.－ing形式與被修飾詞是邏輯被動關系，就用它的被動式，即being dne。being dne通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。?The tall building being built nw is ur new schl.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。?The questin being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是校長提出的。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．The previus ________(路線)t the tp f the muntain was blcked.2．I'd like t welcme yu ________ (乘坐)British Airways Flight 602 frm New Yrk t Lndn.3．The ________ (風景)f Qinghai－Tibet Plateau is rather dramatic.4．It's incredible fr her t ________ (徒步旅行)t cver mre than 50 kilmeters.5．He studied a lt f ________ (火山)in Hawaii in his wn right.
6．The cmpany made a dcumentary abut kangars n a tight ________ (預算).7．The disabled wman runs several ballet training ________ (連鎖店).8．Our ________ (行李)was checked all the way thrugh t ur final destinatin.9．My luggage must still be in Taiyuan and it shuld arrive n the next ________ (航班).10．I persuaded my parents t allw me t wrk in ________ (偏遠的)areas.
Ⅱ.短語填空in advance, fr the first time, n a budget, in cash, be engaged in, a credit card1．It's incredible that he prduced a shrt film _________ f 3，000 yuan.2．I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw __________ whether r nt yu will g t the gallery with us.3．If yu have ___________， yu can save the truble f carrying cash.
a credit card
4．In this remte muntain village shp, yu'd better buy things _________．5．_____________ ever I watched the vlcan frm such a clse distance.6．I like t ___________ educatinal prfessin in the future.
Fr the first time
be engaged in
Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．The indigenus cmpany made a ________(drama) entrance int the exprt market.2．In rder t find a gd rute, we need t make a detailed plan ______ advance.3．It's nrmal that fewer peple pay fr their gds ______ cash in the supermarket.4．Althugh she is busy, she remains actively engaged ______ regular exercise.5．There is n dubt ________ it's frbidden t take pictures in an art gallery.
6．When we gt a call ________ (say) she was shrtlisted, we thught it was a jke.7．The by ________ (read) a bk by the river is my brther.8．Tday there are mre airplanes ________ (carry) mre peple than ever befre in the skies.9．Last night, there were millins f peple ________ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.10．There's a nte pinned t the dr ________ (say) when the shp will pen again.11．The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ________ (stand) in ne crner.
12．Laura was away in Paris fr ver a week. When she gt hme, there was a pile f mails ________ (wait) fr her.13．The custm, ________ (date) back t six hundred years ag, is still celebrated in many parts f China.14．The tall building ________ (build) nw is a new hspital.15．Recently a survey ________ (cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.
being built

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