高考英語(yǔ)全程考評(píng) 特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練二十三含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

課下天天練(二十三)　閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________　班級(jí)________　考號(hào)________　時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·太原市高三期末]I was invited to give a speech at a conference on education. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.For the last few years, I'd been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for today's workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills—especially since Parker is an engineer himself—but I was way off__the__mark.“First, I look for someone who asks good questions，”Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can't teach them how to ask good questions—how to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality.”Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today's workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problem solving ability in the minds of most employers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.1．Why did the author ask Parker the question?A.To bring the CEO's attention to education.B.To collect information about his company.C.To ask for his opinion about the conference.D.To know his requirements for new employees.2．What does the underlined words “off the mark” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Mistaken. B．Not qualified.C.Confused. D．Not professional.3．What does Parker value his employees for?A．Teamwork.B.Thinking ability.C．Technical skills.D.Professional knowledge.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Hunt for a JobB.Asking Questions MattersC.An Encounter with a CEOD.Problem-solving Makes a DifferenceB[2022·廣州市普通高中綜合測(cè)試]What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as the human's exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates, octopuses (章魚(yú)) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families—grandmother, mother, and daughter—all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.5．The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they ________．A.are not easy to foolB.prefer fruit to vegetablesC.have a special taste for foodD.have an awareness of equality6．What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?A.Social interaction.B.Intelligence.C.Tool-using ability.D.Fun-loving spirits.7．What makes dolphin culture special?A.They tend to hunt in groups.B.Their hunting skills are passed down.C.Their learning environment is favourable.D.Their families are typically female-controlled.8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B．Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C．Dolphins are as generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species. D．Dolphins' ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·蘇北新高考適應(yīng)性考試]Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. __1__It helps you breathe better.Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. __2__ Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.Physical activity enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise.__3____4__The way your guts (內(nèi)臟) feel often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal (腹部的) muscles, increase the heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Keeping active keeps you young.There may not be an elixir (靈丹妙藥) of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live. __5__ It can be low-intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.A.It aids your digestion.B.It gives you a better appetite.C.Increased muscle strength helps too.D.Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.G.Power walking or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever. Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·合肥市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)] Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his __1__ environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very __2__ that helps him with difficulties. However, he didn't gain it without __3__．At the age of 13, Selvidge __4__ his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in __5__ of a better life. In the following four years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted __6__ both his parents died off. The police were going to __7__ him over to a local shelter. However, at his father's funeral, his half-brother in Arizona offered to __8__ him to start over.Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a __9__ life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he __10__ to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was the beginning of his __11__ career. Last year he directed his own play and __12__ in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain __13__ Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. __14__ , Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and would represent his state to __15__on the national stage for debate.“He has suffered many that are __16__to kids of his age, ” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can __17__ the audience's eyes so well. “He has a __18__understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions of various __19__with ease. In this sense, it is __20__that shaped what he is today. ”, 1．A.economic B．changeable C．social D．familiar2．A.patience B．kindness C．virtue D．bravery3．A.interest B．patience C．luck D．suffering4．A.left B．worked for C．missed D．returned to5．A.favour B．memory C．search D．celebration6．A.since B．after C．if D．until7．A.roll B．hand C．carry D．drag8．A.defend B．assess C．support D．teach9．A.new B．free C．political D．healthy10．A.complained B．stuck C．contributed D．applied11．A.acting B．composing C．writing D．coaching12．A.hosted B．starred C．spoke D．debated13．A.sought out B．dreamed of C．told off D．relied on14．A.Strangely B．Certainly C．Interestingly D．Basically15．A.jump B．graduate C．play D．compete16．A.critical B．relevant C．open D．uncommon17．A.catch B．meet C．widen D．test18．A.shared B．normal C．deep D．childish19．A.members B．characters C．colleagues D．directors20．A.sacrifices B．choices C．hardships D．amusementsⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022·昆明市高考模擬]The Nobel Prize is one of the most famous prizes in the world. The prizes were first awarded on December 10，1901. That was five years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the 1.________(create) of the prizes. For many years, prizes were awarded in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A 2.________ (six) award for economics was created in 1968.Marie Curie was the first woman 3.________ (receive) the award, in 1903 in physics. She 4.________ (share) the award with her husband and another scientist. In 1911, she was awarded the prize in chemistry. Curie is one of the only two people ever to win Nobel Prizes in different areas. 5.________ (surprising), her daughter Irène also won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. They were the only mother-daughter pair to have won the prize.The prize committees are made up 6.________ famous scholars and scientists. Nobel prize winners 7.________ (choose) very carefully. The voting is top secret. Prizes are presented to the winners every year on December 10. The prize winners are some of the most important people in the world. 8.________ (win) the award helps them continue their work. The Nobel Foundation awards cash, a diploma 9.________ a gold medal to each prize winner. The cash amount changes based on 10.________ it is given to one individual or shared among a group of people.課下天天練（二十三）　閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：議論文　主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——教育——提出正確問(wèn)題的能力是適應(yīng)當(dāng)今工作的能力要素【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者在一次教育研討會(huì)上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他詢(xún)問(wèn)公司在招聘新員工時(shí)看重新員工的什么能力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是員工提出正確問(wèn)題的能力。所以作者反思現(xiàn)在的教育和教師應(yīng)教會(huì)學(xué)生如何提出正確問(wèn)題。1．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“For the last few years, I'd been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for today's workplace”和“However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless”可知，工作（內(nèi)容）在快速變化，作者越來(lái)越擔(dān)心學(xué)生沒(méi)有為如今的職場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備，懷疑學(xué)生在學(xué)校所學(xué)的知識(shí)無(wú)用。所以當(dāng)作者偶遇一位公司的CEO時(shí)，提出了那個(gè)問(wèn)題，即作者提出那個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了了解公司對(duì)新員工的要求，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第二段中畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者預(yù)料Parker會(huì)回答新員工應(yīng)具有的一些技術(shù)能力，但是他回答的內(nèi)容卻不是作者所預(yù)料的答案，所以作者“錯(cuò)了”。A項(xiàng)意為“不正確”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)資格”；C項(xiàng)意為“困惑”；D項(xiàng)意為“不專(zhuān)業(yè)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality”可知，Parker認(rèn)為提出正確問(wèn)題的能力反映了員工的思維能力，也是最重要的品質(zhì)。由此可知，Parker重視員工的思維能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述為了讓學(xué)生適應(yīng)快速變化的工作（內(nèi)容），教師要教會(huì)學(xué)生如何去提出正確的問(wèn)題，這在當(dāng)今的職場(chǎng)中被視為是很重要的能力。故“問(wèn)問(wèn)題很重要”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題，故B項(xiàng)正確。[干擾項(xiàng)分析]　本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，本文不是講述如何尋找工作的，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；作者與一位CEO的偶遇是為了引出作者的觀點(diǎn)：提出正確問(wèn)題很重要，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)表示“解決問(wèn)題很重要”，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“解決問(wèn)題”，而是“提出正確的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——人與動(dòng)物——海洋動(dòng)物與人類(lèi)的相似之處【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陸地動(dòng)物外，某些海洋動(dòng)物身上也有與人類(lèi)相似的特征，海豚就是其中之一。5．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干中的gorillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“have a sense of fair play”可知答案，故選D。6．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干中octopuses和dolphins定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators”可知，章魚(yú)缺少的是社會(huì)交往能力，故選A。7．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on” “Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations”可知，海豚會(huì)把捕食的技能傳給下一代，故選B。8．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。由最后一段中的“Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror”及“Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months”可推知，海豚能夠在鏡子中識(shí)別自己的能力屬于高級(jí)思維能力，故選D。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】解答推斷題時(shí)需注意：①不能選原文中有直接敘述的選項(xiàng)；②不能選含有絕對(duì)化表達(dá)的選項(xiàng)；③不能選過(guò)度推斷的選項(xiàng)。本題中的A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷，在原文中沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)含有絕對(duì)化的表達(dá)。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——健康的生活方式——運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本篇從呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延緩衰老四個(gè)方面介紹了你也許不太了解的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處。1．答案與解析：D　考查上下文銜接?？仗幵诘谝欢谓Y(jié)尾，再由下文所列的幾方面好處可知，此處需要一個(gè)總括的句子，故D項(xiàng)“以下是你可以從鍛煉中得到的好處”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：C　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前的“the benefits aren't limited to sport”可知，不只運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)這些益處，再結(jié)合空后一句“Attending some professional courses...and so strengthen breathing muscles”尤其是關(guān)鍵詞strengthen breathing muscles可知，選項(xiàng)C“增強(qiáng)的肌肉力量也有所幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知本段主要說(shuō)明鍛煉帶來(lái)的心理方面的好處，故G項(xiàng)“快走或跳繩都是一種很好的減壓方式”，符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：A　考查段落小標(biāo)題?？仗帪橄路蕉温涞臉?biāo)題。該段內(nèi)容主要講了運(yùn)動(dòng)給消化系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)的好處。故A項(xiàng)“它有助于你的消化”正確。5．答案與解析：E　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要說(shuō)明鍛煉可以讓你年輕，空前一句表述你做的（運(yùn)動(dòng)）越多，你就能活得越久，E項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)轶w育活動(dòng)會(huì)延緩細(xì)胞衰老”解釋了原因，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——磨難造就精彩人生【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　為了尋求更好的生活，Selvidge年幼時(shí)就離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)四處流浪。其父母雙亡后，同父異母的兄弟將他帶到了亞利桑那州。在Perry高中，Selvidge開(kāi)始追求自己的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想，并自己導(dǎo)演了戲劇，主演了音樂(lè)劇和喜劇，其精彩的舞臺(tái)表現(xiàn)博得了辯論教練的賞識(shí)。他獲得了州辯論賽冠軍，并且將參加全國(guó)大賽。Selvidge的故事告訴我們：磨難造就精彩人生。1．答案與解析：B　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中講到的Selvidge顛沛流離的生活可知，Selvidge可以適應(yīng)多變的環(huán)境，這也是他的長(zhǎng)處。2．答案與解析：C　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，正是這種優(yōu)點(diǎn)幫助他克服困難。3．答案與解析：D　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中講到的Selvidge顛沛流離的生活可知，Selvidge的這種能力都是歷經(jīng)磨難得來(lái)的。4．答案與解析：A　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中講到的“In the following four years，he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could”可知，為了尋求更好的生活，Selvidge年幼時(shí)就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，在接下來(lái)的四年里，四處流浪。5．答案與解析：C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。6．答案與解析：D　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“The police were going to 　7　 him over to a local shelter”可知，Selvidge顛沛流離的生活一直持續(xù)到其父母去世。7．答案與解析：B　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，由于Selvidge父母雙亡，沒(méi)有依靠，于是警察想將他交給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)庇護(hù)所。hand...over to...“把……正式交給……”。8．答案與解析：C　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在其父親葬禮上，其同父異母的兄弟主動(dòng)提出支持他重新開(kāi)始。start over“重新開(kāi)始”。9．答案與解析：A　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Selvidge結(jié)束了居無(wú)定所的日子，他把這次搬家視為開(kāi)始新生活的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。10．答案與解析：D　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)本句中的“finally gained a role to play”可知，去Perry高中的第一天，Selvidge就向戲劇俱樂(lè)部申請(qǐng)，最終得到了一個(gè)角色。11．答案與解析：A　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)上句中的“finally gained a role to play”可知，這個(gè)角色也成了其表演生涯的開(kāi)端。12．答案與解析：B　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，Selvidge導(dǎo)演了自己的戲劇，并在一部音樂(lè)劇和兩部喜劇中擔(dān)任主演。13．答案與解析：A　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，辯論教練Jim Fountain找到了Selvidge，認(rèn)為Selvidge的才能會(huì)讓他走得遠(yuǎn)。seek out“找出，找到”；tell off“責(zé)備，斥責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥”。14．答案與解析：B　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“He won the state championship”可知，當(dāng)然，他自己確實(shí)也做得好。15．答案與解析：D　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Selvidge獲得了州冠軍，他將代表州去參加全國(guó)辯論大賽。16．答案與解析：D　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Selvidge的遭遇對(duì)于同齡的孩子來(lái)講是不尋常的。17．答案與解析：A　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Selvidge的精彩表現(xiàn)非常吸引觀眾的目光。18．答案與解析：C　考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，Selvidge的艱苦遭遇讓他對(duì)人類(lèi)的生存狀況有很深的理解，這讓他輕松地演繹各種各樣的角色的情感。childish“幼稚的，孩子氣的”，不符合語(yǔ)境。19．答案與解析：B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。20．答案與解析：C　考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合全文可知，正是之前的那些艱難困苦造就了今天的Selvidge。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的發(fā)展史【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的發(fā)展史、歷史中有重要意義的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭约霸u(píng)獎(jiǎng)的規(guī)則。1．答案與解析：creator　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處需用名詞且作Alfred Nobel的同位語(yǔ)。故填creator。2．答案與解析：sixth　考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空后的“award”是單數(shù)可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填sixth。3．答案與解析：to receive　考查固定句型。sb. is the first man to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人是第一個(gè)做某事的人”。故填to receive。4．答案與解析：shared　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句中的“in 1903”可知，此空需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填shared。5．答案與解析：Surprisingly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Surprisingly。6．答案與解析：of　考查固定短語(yǔ)。be made up of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“由……構(gòu)成”。故填of。7．答案與解析：are chosen　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處講諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩漠a(chǎn)生，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺保c謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故此空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are chosen。8．答案與解析：Winning/To win　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“helps”，故此空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示這件事，亦可用不定式作主語(yǔ)表示目的。故填Winning/To win。9．答案與解析：and　考查連詞。cash、a diploma和a gold medal是三個(gè)并列的成分。故填and。10．答案與解析：whether　考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。根據(jù)空后的“or”可知，此處表達(dá)“是……還是……”。故填whether。

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