人教版 (2019)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 5 The Value of Money優(yōu)秀精練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?When a person first from his heart began to struggle, he is a man of value.當(dāng)一個(gè)人先從自己的內(nèi)心開始奮斗，他就是個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。
Using Language & Other Parts
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

重點(diǎn)詞匯
1．organic adj.　
2．pesticide n.
3．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria)
4．fertiliser/fertilizer n.
5．mineral n.
6．grocery n.
7．widespread adj.
8．digest vt.& vi.
9．essential adj.
10．a(chǎn)lternative n.
11．root n.
12．prohibit vt.
13. prohibition n.
14．instance n.
詞匯拓展
1．depth n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→ adj.深的→ v．加深
2．entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→ adj.全部的
重點(diǎn)詞組
1．In turn　
2．At the expense of
3．take...into account
4．Desperate for
5．Focus on
6．Without (a) doubt
7．For instance
8．Start up
9．In every aspect
重點(diǎn)句型
1．過去分詞短語作后置定語
They often change the kind of crop every few years.
他們每隔幾年就會(huì)把每塊地里種植的作物變換一下。
2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground， .
輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會(huì)把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準(zhǔn)備。
3．that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句
What keeps them from doing so is the fact .
阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即化學(xué)耕作滿足了全世界對(duì)糧食的高需求。

知識(shí)精講

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 原文呈現(xiàn)
CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMING
Chemical pesticides① and artificial② fertilisers have been in widespread③ use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.When they were first introduced，many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production【1】．Over time，however，what some scientists have found is that their long－term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
【1】此處為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾a great way。
For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria④ and insects，but also helpful ones.In addition，these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources⑤ for a long time.This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn⑥，the animals and humans who digest⑦ them.Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.In fact，some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.As for⑧ chemical fertilisers，crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition【2】．They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than essential⑨ minerals⑩，and they often have less flavour as well.
【2】畫線部分為簡單句。grown with them為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾crops；句子包含“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。
As an alternative?，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery?.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.For example，many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser.This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals.It also keeps the air，soil，water，and crops free of chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil.They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year.For instance?，they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year，and then grow beans there the next.Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops 【3】．Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths? of soil to help keep it rich.For example，peanuts grow on the ground’s surface，but many other vegetables put down deep roots?.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
【3】本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中Why different crops are grown為Why引導(dǎo)的主語從句；because they...ground為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句；making it...crops為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man－made chemicals in agriculture entirely?.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves? the high demand for food around the world 【4】．Organic farming is nowhere near? able to meet that need.Therefore，there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible【5】．
【4】此處為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，作the fact的同位語。
【5】本句為復(fù)合句。其中to find...possible為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾a long way；that puts...possible為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a suitable solution。在該定語從句中，while keeping...possible屬于“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
課文譯文
化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)
自20世紀(jì)中葉以來，化學(xué)殺蟲劑和化肥在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中得到廣泛使用。它們最初被引入時(shí)，作為防治作物病蟲害、增加產(chǎn)量的良方，深受農(nóng)民歡迎。然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期使用它們有時(shí)會(huì)損害土地和人類健康。
例如，殺蟲劑不僅會(huì)殺死有害細(xì)菌和害蟲，也會(huì)消滅有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲，從而損害土地。此外，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)能長期滯留在土壤和地下水源當(dāng)中。這影響生長在土地上的農(nóng)作物，轉(zhuǎn)而又影響消化它們的動(dòng)物和人類。許多人擔(dān)心，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能導(dǎo)致他們生病，乃至于引發(fā)癌癥。實(shí)際上，在大多數(shù)國家，諸如DDT之類的某些殺蟲劑已被禁止(使用)，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)人類和環(huán)境造成了損害。至于化學(xué)肥料，施加了這些化學(xué)肥料的農(nóng)作物通常會(huì)因生長得太快而缺少營養(yǎng)。它們的外觀或許好看，但內(nèi)部的水分往往比必需的礦物質(zhì)要多，味道一般也較差。
一些農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)向(選擇)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)作為替代方案，許多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購物時(shí)也會(huì)選擇有機(jī)食品。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，就是不使用任何化學(xué)物質(zhì)的農(nóng)業(yè)。采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民致力于通過自然手段來保持土壤肥沃，免受病蟲侵害。例如，許多采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民將天然的動(dòng)物糞便用作肥料。這使得田間土壤含有更多的礦物質(zhì)，還能讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物都免受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的侵蝕。
采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民還使用許多其他方法來提高土壤肥力。他們通常會(huì)每年改變一次田間種植的農(nóng)作物種類。例如，他們也許一年在田間種植玉米或小麥，下一年就種植豆類。之所以要種植不同種類的作物，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡軐⒅匾牡V物質(zhì)放回地下，讓土地為下一批農(nóng)作物(的生長)做好準(zhǔn)備。采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民也會(huì)利用不同深度的土壤耕種不同的作物，以幫助保持土壤的肥沃。例如，花生在土地表面生長，而許多其他蔬菜則扎根深處。采取不同的有機(jī)耕種方式，目的在于種植優(yōu)質(zhì)的食品，同時(shí)又避免對(duì)環(huán)境或人類健康造成損害。
有些人寧愿在農(nóng)業(yè)中完全停止使用人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)。阻止他們這樣做的原因是化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)滿足了全球?qū)τ谑称返母叨刃枨蟆Ｓ袡C(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)完全不能滿足那樣的需求。因此，要找到合適的解決方案，還有很長的路要走。這里所說的方案，既要讓餐桌上有足夠的食物，同時(shí)又得盡可能地保證人類和環(huán)境的健康。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 stand vi.& vt.達(dá)到水平 vt.忍受，容忍 vt.經(jīng)受；經(jīng)得起 vi.立；位于(某處)
(world hunger) stands at around 11% of the world’s population
(世界饑餓人口)約占世界人口的11%
①His former workforce of 1，300 now at 220.
他以前有1 300名職工，現(xiàn)在只有220人。
②I can’t stand when you do that.
你那么做，我受不了。
③I can’t stand people (smoke) around me when I’m eating.
我受不了吃飯時(shí)有人在我旁邊抽煙。
④His poetry will the test of time.
他的詩將經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。
⑤The train station to be completed next year far away from the city.
明年將要竣工的那個(gè)火車站離城市很遠(yuǎn)。
[鏈接寫作]　寫出下列句子中stand的含義/單句語法填空
⑥As you can see，between the two main roads stands the teaching building.
⑦I can’t stand him interrupting (插嘴) all the time in the meeting.
⑧A classic is a piece of literary work that has stood the test of time.
⑨The building stands nearly a hundred feet high.
⑩He can’t stand (drive) in the rush hour.
他受不了在交通高峰時(shí)期開車。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 essential adj.完全必要的；極其重要的
They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals，and they often have less flavor as well.
它們外表看起來可能很漂亮，但里面通常含水比必需礦物質(zhì)多，而且它們的味道也往往較淡。
be essential to/for　對(duì)……很重要
It is essential that...(should) do... “做……是完全必要的”
It is essential for sb to do... “對(duì)某人來說做……是完全必要的”
①History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an
part of who we are today and who we will become.
歷史不只是研究滿是灰塵的古董和很久以前的事件。它還是搞清楚我們今天是誰和我們將成為誰的重要部分。
②Sun and water the growth of crops.
陽光和水是作物生長不可或缺的。
③These words and grammar everybody to learn English.
這些詞和語法對(duì)于每一個(gè)學(xué)英語的人來說都是必備的。
[名師提醒]　It is essential that...(should) do sth＝It is essential (for sb) to do sth(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是必要的/極其重要的
④It is essential that you (get) a visa before you travel to the USA.
到美國旅游之前拿到簽證是必不可少的。
⑤ high－new technology enterprises competitive power.
增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭力對(duì)高新技術(shù)企業(yè)來說非常重要。
[鏈接寫作]　翻譯句子
⑥對(duì)我們而言，打贏這場(chǎng)抗擊新冠病毒肺炎(COVID －19)的戰(zhàn)斗極其重要。
.
⑦和睦的家庭是孩子個(gè)人成長所必需的。
.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 alternative n．可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的
As an alternative，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作為一種選擇，一些農(nóng)民已轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，并且許多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購物時(shí)也轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)食品。
(1)have no alternative but (to do)
除(做)……外別無選擇
(2)(同義詞)choice n. 選擇，選擇權(quán)
make a choice 做選擇
have no choice but to do 別無選擇只好做
①We had no alternative but (fire) Gibson.
我們別無他法，只能辭退吉布森。
②Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer expensive taxis and crowded public transport.
相對(duì)于昂貴的出租車和擁擠的公共交通工具，有著12座的小型公共汽車提供了另一種選擇。
③I went on an trip and had my life totally transformed by that experience.
我進(jìn)行了一次非傳統(tǒng)的旅行，那次經(jīng)歷完全改變了我的生活。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
④As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of
(替代能源)，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
⑤If you don’t like the school lunch，you bringing your own.
要是你不喜歡學(xué)校的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。
⑥Finding himself under fire from all quarters，he abandon his scheme.
在這四面楚歌的情況下，他除了放棄他的計(jì)劃沒有別的選擇。
⑦Vilnius Airport in Lithuania has unveiled its festive tree—made entirely of items confiscated from passengers.
立陶宛的維爾紐斯機(jī)場(chǎng)的另類節(jié)日樹亮相——都是用從乘客那里沒收的物品做成的。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 depth n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)
Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.
從事有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民也種植多種多樣的農(nóng)作物，利用不同深度的土壤來幫助保持土壤肥沃。
at/to a depth of...　在/到……深度
in depth 深入地；詳細(xì)地
be out of one’s depth 在水深沒頂?shù)牡胤?；不能理?br /> the depths of winter 隆冬
the depths of one’s heart 某人的內(nèi)心深處
deep adj. 深的
deepen v. (使)變強(qiáng)烈；加強(qiáng)
①I haven’t looked at the report yet.
我還沒有細(xì)看這份報(bào)告。
②He has studied Scottish history .
他已經(jīng)深入地研究了蘇格蘭歷史。
③Water was found at a depth of 30 feet.
在30英尺深的地方找到了水。
[名師提醒]　
(1)deep adj.深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的 adv.深深地
(2)deeply adv.非常；深刻地；強(qiáng)烈地
(3)deepen v．(使情感、感覺等)加強(qiáng)，變強(qiáng)烈；(使)變深
deep和deeply均可以用作副詞，deep表示具體的“深”，而deeply表示抽象含義。
④The gold lies in the earth.
黃金埋藏于地下深處。
⑤He went on studying into the night.
他一直學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。
⑥My mindless words must have hurt him ．
我那些愚蠢的話一定深深地傷害了他。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑦ ，many things I did with my father still live.
在我記憶深處，我與父親一起做過的很多事仍然存在。
⑧This subject will be covered next term.
這個(gè)話題將在下學(xué)期深入討論。
⑨On June 27，2012，the Jiaolong reached 7062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
2012年6月27日，“蛟龍”號(hào)潛入到太平洋7 062米的深度。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 in turn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流
This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn，the animals and humans who digest them.
這影響了生長在土地上的作物，進(jìn)而影響了食用它們的動(dòng)物和人類。
in return　作為回報(bào)
by turns 輪流
take turns to do sth(＝do sth by turns) 輪流做某事
wait one’s turn to do sth 等候輪到某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
①The young parents had to look after their sick baby.
這對(duì)年輕父母不得不輪流照顧他們生病的孩子。
②I think it’s our turn (drive) the kids to school this week.
我想這周輪到我們開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。
③The girls called out their names .
這些女孩們依次說出了自己的名字。
④Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
理論來源于實(shí)踐，反過來又服務(wù)于實(shí)踐。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤Reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction，which
can lower stress levels.
閱讀故事可以明顯增加人與人之間的互動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)而降低壓力水平。
⑥We offer an excellent education to our students. ，we expect students to work hard.
我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。
⑦He treated us to a big meal our assistance.
他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓大餐，以報(bào)答我們的幫助。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.
許多人擔(dān)心這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)使他們生病甚至致癌。
sb＋make＋sb/sth＋賓補(bǔ)
本句式中可作賓補(bǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞原形、過去分詞。make sb/sth do sth在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要補(bǔ)充不定式符號(hào)to，用sb/sth be made to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。make oneself heard/understood/known表示“讓人聽到/理解/知道自己”。
①I four hours before I was examined by a doctor.我被迫等了四個(gè)小時(shí)才有醫(yī)生給我檢查。
②I had to shout to make myself (hear) above the music.
我得大聲喊才能讓我的聲音蓋過音樂讓人聽到。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
③She ．
她讓他做她的秘書。
④My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study，which ．
我的老師認(rèn)為我很優(yōu)秀，能在學(xué)習(xí)上做得很好，這使我更自信了。
⑤What he said ．
他的話讓我們都大笑起來。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他們這樣做的原因是化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)滿足了全球?qū)τ谑称返母叨刃枨蟆?br /> that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句
(1)名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，如果同位語從句意義完整，則用that引導(dǎo)。
(2)在that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中，that在從句中不作任何成分，也無具體意義，只起連接作用，但是一般不省略，亦不可用which替換。
①M(fèi)any parents hold teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
很多父母都持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：青少年不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
② the human being’s behaviour causes environmental pollution is known to us all.
人類的行為導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染是眾所周知的事實(shí)。
[名師提醒]　如果同位語從句意義不完整，引導(dǎo)詞的選擇取決于其所表達(dá)的含義：
(1)表示“是否”的含義時(shí)，同位語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)(if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句)；whether在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用。
(2)表示“誰”“哪個(gè)”“什么”的含義時(shí)，同位語從句要分別用who，which，what引導(dǎo)。
(3)表示“什么時(shí)候”“哪里”“為什么”“如何”的含義時(shí)，同位語從句要分別用when，where，why，how引導(dǎo)。
③I have no idea he will come.
我不知道他是否會(huì)來。
④The committee hasn’t solved the problem should be in charge of the key project.
委員會(huì)還沒有解決誰應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目的問題。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤I have no idea ．
我不知道她現(xiàn)在正在隔壁房間里做什么。
⑥There arose the question ．
這樣就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題：我們到哪里貸款。
⑦All in all，I hold the firm belief ．
總之，我堅(jiān)信我們一定會(huì)做好工作的。
分層提分

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1． (化學(xué)的) factories do great harm to the air.
2．The elderly and children are having a hard time in the (最深處) of winter.
3．Plants in desert usually have long (根)．
4．The government has taken measures to help people get rid of (貧窮)．
5．The population of the (城市的) area is larger than that of the rural area.
6．Computers are now in (廣泛的) use all over the world.
7． (有機(jī)的) food，which is green and healthy，is on sale at the local grocery.
8．The Chinese and the Westerners have (完全地) different views of life.
9．Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy (味道) of Sichuan dishes.
10．Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Water was found at a (deep) of 30 meters.
2．She devoted herself (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
3．I wish I could do something in return the kindness I have received from him.
4．Your camp provides a good chance for me，where I can know more about other countries，and
turn tell them something about China.
5．There is only one earth on which we can live，so we cannot afford (waste) any land resources.
6． (essential)，he is not a man of career.
7．Chewing plays an important role in one’s (digest)．
8．Food produced from chemical farming is not (nutrition)．
9．Modern means of (fertilise)can be energy－saving and environmentally friendly.
10．Nowadays physical therapy (理療) has gradually been used as an (alter)to medicine.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
nowhere near，(be)free of，for instance，in turn，be rooted in，turn to，(be) rich in
1．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ，animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
2．He’s as influential as he used to be.
3．He prefers to eat snacks sugar.
4．I like the orange，which is juicy and vitamins.
5．The advancement of technology can boost education. ，the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
6．Being gentle the British people’s mind.
7．People should psychological counseling if necessary.
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子
1． is his mastery of several languages.
使他脫穎而出的是他精通幾門語言。
2．He owes a lot to the teacher he has made great progress in study.
他非常感謝那位老師，在老師的幫助下他學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
3． organic food is because it is tasty and nutritious.
消費(fèi)者更喜歡有機(jī)食品的原因是有機(jī)食品既美味又有營養(yǎng)。
4．Diverse crops are grown in the same field ．
同一塊地上種不同的作物是為了保持土壤肥沃。
5．The book is written in simple words and full of the rhythm， for children to remember.
這本書用簡單的語言寫成并充滿韻律，使其對(duì)兒童來說容易記住。
6．Conventionally，women are expected to take care of the children ．
傳統(tǒng)上，人們希望女性照顧孩子同時(shí)做家務(wù)。

題組B 能力提升練
課文語法填空
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production，they 1.____________ (be)in widespread use since the 1950s.However，with time going by，they have been proved 2.____________ (harm)to the environment and human health if 3.____________ (use) for a long time.To tackle the problems，farmers have switched to organic farming 4.____________ an alternative.And organic food has become 5.____________ favorite for many customers.Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease.Different organic methods have come up，6.____________ goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health.7.____________，organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8.____________ (feed) worldwide.There is still a long way to go 9.____________ scientists find a suitable 10.____________ (solve) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.
七選五
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure，it is nice to have the additional help with chores (家庭雜務(wù))，but it also fosters so much growth，sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become.It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.__1__
Through caring for farm animals，kids learn that in life others often come before self.__2__It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
__3__If the work on a farm does not get done，the operation fails.It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day，and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude.They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.__4__Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally，farming teaches patience.__5__Cattle will be difficult to control.Horses will run away when you try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard－earned milk.A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite of all these，kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward，but in the long term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A．At the same time，they learn to work with others.
B．Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.
C．Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose.
D．Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use.
E．There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.
F．However，what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.
G．Animals need to be fed，watered，and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.

題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
完形填空
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的)．He __1__ played with his classmates；when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always __2__ his head without a word.
One spring，the boy’s father got some saplings (樹苗) and told his __3__ to plant one each person.The father also __4__ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.The boy also wanted to get his father’s __5__．But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively，he lost __6__．So after watering it once or twice，he never __7__ it.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was __8__ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters’ and brothers’．His father __9__ his promise，and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物學(xué)家) when he __10__ up.
From then on，the little boy slowly became __11__．One night，he suddenly recalled what the __12__ teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night.Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father __13__ under his tree with a big spoon.Suddenly，he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
__14__ is the best nutrition (營養(yǎng)) of life；even if it is just one spoonful of clear __15__，it can make the tree of life lively.
1．A.always B．seldom C．frequently D．sometimes
2．A.lowered B．raised C．kept D．nodded
3．A.daughters B．sons C．children D．neighbours
4．A.demanded B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．wished
5．A.gift B．praise C．tool D．help
6．A.touch B．sight C．heart D．face
7．A.looked after B．looked for C．looked around D．looked into
8．A.disappointed B．excited C．worried D．surprised
9．A.changed B．made C．kept D．broke
10．A.grew B．woke C．gave D．stayed
11．A.hopeless B optimistic C．guilty D．generous
12．A.history B．physics C．chemistry D．biology
13．A.working B．resting C．sleeping D．singing
14．A.Help B．love C．Work D．Promise
15．A.sand B．soup C．soil D．water

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