
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Steam,water and ice cnstitute the three (階段) f the same matter.?2.I will make sme (購買) at that department stre tmrrw.?3.I was ne f a grup f peple that a neighbring farmer (雇用) t wrk in his field.?4.When I entered the rm,the girl lked at me with a (無表情的) expressin.?5.What she did was an (濫用) f her psitin as manager.?
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.His prperty was amng his sns.But unexpectedly,they had a cnflict ver the .(distribute)?2.Teachers shuld students in psitive ways while parents shuld prvide necessary and prper cntrlling.(guide)?3.The purpse f educatin is nt nly the f knwledge.And it als means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)?4.If yu want prfessinal advice abut marketing,yu can a marketing .(cnsult)?5.Practices that against wmen and in favur f men are unfair.There shuld be n n the grund f sex.(discriminate)
distributed
distributin
accumulatin
accumulating
discriminate
discriminatin
Ⅲ.語篇填空Mrs Brwn lived in the dwntwn area where there were 1. (一排排的) f newly-built buildings.She was ld and everything was expensive,s it was hard fr her t 2. (維持生計(jì)) and smetimes she wuld 3. (欠債).What’s wrse,it was s nisy and the air was s dirty that she didn’t want t live there 4. (以……為代價) her health.She decided t 5. (出租) her department.A relative f her 6. (幫助她) and fund her a cttage 7. (以最低價格) in the cuntryside.Living in 8. (完全不同的世界) the nisy city,she felt at ease.?
make ends meet
g int debt
at the expense f
did her a favur
at a rck-bttm price
a wrld away frm
Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.聽說他在這起事故中受了傷,我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))I heard that he gt injured in the accident, .?2.我們校長建議我們循環(huán)利用教科書。(虛擬語氣)Our headmaster advised .?3.我經(jīng)常從這份報紙中得到鼓舞和鼓勵。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句) ,I have gt inspiratin as well as encuragement frm the paper.?
my heart full f wrry
that we (shuld) recycle textbks
As is ften the case
核心詞匯突破1.distributin n.(商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷→distribute vt.分發(fā);分配練會 單句語法填空①I can distribute their letters my students wh are willing t have friends and are in need f guidance.?②The teacher was distributing the sweets the children when they were srrwful.?
寫美 一句多譯·背誦③我告訴那些國際上的學(xué)生,茶在全國各地都有分布?!鶬 tld thse internatinal students that tea all ver the cuntry.(distribute)?→I tld thse internatinal students that tea all ver the cuntry.(distributin)?
is widely distributed
has a wide distributin
歸納 把……分給……在……中分發(fā)……be widely distributed分布廣泛佳句 I am writing an e-mail t tell yu smething abut ur dnated bks,which will be distributed t each student as sn as pssible.我寫這封郵件是告訴你一些我們捐贈的圖書的情況。這些書將會盡快分發(fā)到每個學(xué)生手中。
2.guidance n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)→guide v.引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),操縱練會 單句語法填空①She guided the climbers the summit f the muntain.?②Yur expert (guide) and sincere encuragement helped me ut gradually.?寫美 微寫作·背誦③在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和理性精神指導(dǎo)下,人類社會不斷進(jìn)步。 ,the human sciety makes cntinuus prgress.?
Under the guidance f mdern science and ratinal spirit
歸納 (1)under ne’s guidance =under the guidance f sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)guide sb t/thrugh/arund...帶某人到/穿過/參觀……佳句 Had it nt been fr his guidance and encuragement,I culdn’t have wn first prize in the city English speech cntest.如果沒有他的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵,我不可能在市英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。
3.srrw n.悲傷,悲痛;不幸,令人悲傷的事→srrwful adj.悲傷的,悲痛的練會 單句語法填空① his srrw,his grandma passed away last night.?②The srrw she felt the death f her husband was almst t much t bear.?③Wrse still,his father,wh was deep srrw,lst his jb at the same time.?寫美 微寫作·背誦④若是你無法成為一支鉛筆來書寫別人的快樂,那就盡力成為一塊好的橡皮來抹去他們的悲傷。If yu can’t be a pencil t write anyne’s happiness,try t be a nice eraser .?
t remve their srrw
歸納 t ne’s srrw使某人傷心的是in srrw悲傷express ne’s srrw at/ver對……表示悲痛remve ne’s srrw消除某人的悲傷佳句 Seeing the terrible scene,I felt very srrwful.看到這個悲慘的場景,我很悲傷。
4.expense n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)練會 單句語法填空①This printer yu purchased yesterday is f gd quality.If it shuld break dwn within the first year,we wuld repair it ur expense.?②If he culdn’t cut dwn n his (expense),he wuld nt make ends meet.?寫美 微寫作·背誦③現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。(應(yīng)用文話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))Nwadays mre and mre peple have cme t realize the fact that we shuldn’t develp ecnmy .?
at the expense f the envirnment
歸納 cut dwn n ne’s expenses 節(jié)省開支cver ne’s daily expenses 支付某人的日常開支at ne’s expense 由某人付費(fèi)/負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用at the expense f以……為代價佳句 Nwadays mre and mre girls try t becme slim at the expense f sacrificing their health.如今,越來越多的女孩以犧牲健康為代價試圖變得苗條。
5.g int debt 陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債練會 單句語法填空①Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial independence.On the ther hand,it culd just put yu debt.?②If yu plan yur budget carefully,yu wn’t get debt.?寫美 微寫作·背誦③人們開始關(guān)注這個賣爆米花的小男孩。每周Bernard都有至少50分的收入帶回家,通常比這更多。很快他家還清了所有的欠款。Peple began t watch fr the “l(fā)ittle ppcrn by”,and every week he had at least fifty cents t take hme,and ften mre.Sn, .?
the family paid ff their debts
歸納 in debt負(fù)債fall/get/run int debt借債;負(fù)債pay ff ne’s debts 還清債務(wù)get ut f debt還清債務(wù)佳句 對……充耳不聞He turned a deaf ear t their advice.Cnsequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.?他對他們的勸告充耳不聞。結(jié)果,他背上了沉重的債務(wù)。
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義blankA.n.空白處,空格 B.adj.無表情的,木然的 C.adj.空白的①Put a wrd in each blank t cmplete the sentence. ?②Hearing the news that the schlar was killed,my mind went blank. ?③I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech. ?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義mild
重點(diǎn)句型透視advise用于賓語從句中的虛擬語氣[教材原句] advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.……她建議,人們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn),在匆忙行事之前尋求專家顧問的指導(dǎo)。練會 單句語法填空①He made the request that the prblem (settle) at nce.?②We strngly recmmended that he (reprt) the incident t the plice.?③It’s requested that the experiment referred t (cnduct) in the newly built scientific center.?
be settled
be cnducted
寫美 微寫作/句式升級·背誦④了解到你喜歡旅游,我建議你游覽長江,這是中國最長的河流。Learning yur keen interest in traveling,I suggest ,the lngest river in China.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)?⑤The dctr advised her t eat mre bean prducts in place f meat.→The dctr advised that .
yu visit the Yangtze River
she (shuld) eat mre bean prducts in place f meat
歸納 (1)advise ding sth/advise sb t d sth建議(某人)做某事(2)advise后面跟從句時,從句謂語用(shuld+)動詞原形,以下動詞具有相同的用法:一堅(jiān)持:insist;二命令:rder,cmmand;三建議:suggest,advise,recmmend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;加一個敦促:urge。點(diǎn)津 當(dāng)建議、命令、要求表示等行為動詞派生出來的同根名詞、形容詞或過去分詞用于名詞性從句中時,從句也常用虛擬語氣“(shuld+)動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組 基礎(chǔ)必練1.Whever will take charge f the (distribute) f fd and clthing is ready t help vlunteers distribute them t thse in need.?2.The state als cleared the way fr cmpanies t sell r rent self-driving cars,and fr cmpanies t perate driverless taxi services.?3.I am nly a (cnsult),and I cannt decide it n my wn;I must cnsult the manager.?4.It is advised that ur living (expense) shuld be in line with ur ecnmic cnditins s that we can live within ur means.?5.With a (srrw) sigh she flded the letter and put it away.?
distributin
B組 高考鏈接6.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)I bit back my (frustrate).I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing.?7.(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the (guide) f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.?8.(2021全國甲卷)We (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.?9.(2021全國乙卷)Prvide (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.?10.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)T ften,when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the “public” the expense f the “speaking.”?
frustratin
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Mary,the chairwman f csmetics 1. (manufacture) cmpany, suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting and fell t the grund.Thus she kncked herself ut and was rushed t the hspital fr rescue.Mary is an 2. (enterprise) wman.Since she 3. (hire) by the cmpany,the cmpany has been pen-minded and bld in refrm.4. her guidance,the cmpany has abandned the 5. (cnventin) prductin prcess,adpted internatinal cutting-edge technlgy,and prduced superir csmetics,which are deeply lved by custmers and 6. (distribute) t all ver the wrld. The cmpany’s 7. (finance) situatin cntinues t imprve.
manufacturing
enterprising
The cmpany,nce heavily 8. debt,is nw full f vitality,and wrkers’ wages and 9. (bnus) are als rising.She als refrmed the emplyment mechanism,refused t discriminate,put cmpetent peple in the leading psitins,and wn the supprt and lve f the staff.T much wrk and t little rest put her health in ptential danger.10. ,frm that day n,she decided t care mre abut herself.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫作素材】 1.這家玫瑰莊園的女主席是一個有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的殘疾年輕女孩。(estate,chairwman,enterprising)2.起初,她很難使收支相抵,并陷入了債務(wù)之中。(make ends meet,g int debt)3.后來她咨詢了很多專家,并在顧問的指導(dǎo)下,度過了艱難的財(cái)務(wù)時期。(cnsult,cnsultant,guidance,financial phase)4.目前,許多制造商自動找上門與她合作。(manufacturer,autmatically)5.隨著利潤的增加,她公司的員工得到的獎金也越來越多。(bnus)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。
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