適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1Lookingforwards課件外研版-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.____________adj.復(fù)雜的?2.____________n.(電視或電臺(tái)的)商業(yè)廣告?3.____________n.可供選擇的事物?4.____________v.(由……)引起?5.____________n.情況,情形?6.____________adv.由衷地,真誠(chéng)地,真心實(shí)意地?
cmplex　cmmercialalternative　arisecircumstance　sincerely
1.byhd n.__________________________2.trainee n. __________________________3.bullfighting n._____________________4.detective n._____________________6.backwards v._____________________8.undergrwth adj._____________________10.thughtful n._____________________12.refreshments n._________________________________
(男性的)童年時(shí)期,少年時(shí)代
接受工作培訓(xùn)的人;實(shí)習(xí)生
(兩條路)岔開(kāi),分開(kāi)
(長(zhǎng)在大樹(shù)下或周邊的)下木層,下層灌木叢
進(jìn)退兩難的境地,困境
(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間
1.____________n.追求,理想→____________adj.有雄心的;有野心的?2.____________n.通訊員,記者→____________v.通信;符合,相一致?3.____________adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→ ____________adj.具有歷史意義的→____________n.歷史?4.____________adv.最后,最終→____________adj.最終的?5.____________n.允許進(jìn)入(加入);錄取;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)→____________v.容許;承認(rèn);接納;允許……進(jìn)入?6.____________n.參加,參與→____________v.參與;參加→____________n.參與者;參加者?
crrespndent
ultimately
participatin
participate
participant
7.____________v.象征,代表→____________n.象征主義→____________n.象征?8.____________n.混合;混合體;混合物→____________v.混合;調(diào)配?9.____________n.喜愛(ài),鐘愛(ài)→____________v.感動(dòng);影響?10.____________adj.合格的,勝任的;有資格的→____________v.使合格;使具備資格→____________n.資格;資歷?11.____________n.熟練,流利→____________adj.流利的;流暢的→____________adv.流利地;流暢地?
qualificatin
1.__________________面對(duì)?2.__________________為某人所經(jīng)歷,降臨到某人頭上3.__________________被迫做某事4.___________________________模仿某人5.__________________對(duì)……深刻理解6.__________________按天算7.__________________產(chǎn)生于,起因于8.__________________關(guān)小(音量),拒絕9.__________________采取行動(dòng)10.__________________作出決定,拿定主意
in the face f　cme ne's way　be frced t d sth　take a leaf ut f/frm sb's bkinsight int　n a daily basis　arise frm　turn dwn　take actinmake up ne's mind　
11._________________放過(guò),放棄,錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))12._________________(對(duì)原先的決定)猶豫,產(chǎn)生懷疑13._________________推遲,使……延期14._________________堅(jiān)決拒絕……;徹底否決……15._________________仔細(xì)考慮,權(quán)衡
pass up　have secnd thughts　put ff　 f hand　weigh up
1.Having set himself this gal,he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amngst thers.【嘗試翻譯】在為自己設(shè)立了這個(gè)目標(biāo)后,他就根據(jù)自己在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)、西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、斗牛和深海捕魚(yú)等方面的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)了許多小說(shuō)和短篇故事?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)
2.Interestingly,Dyle wrte sme f his early Hlmes stries while he was waiting fr patients in his medical practice in Lndn.【嘗試翻譯】有趣的是,道爾在倫敦行醫(yī)期間,在等待病人就醫(yī)的時(shí)候,寫(xiě)下了一些他早期的福爾摩斯小說(shuō)?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句3.Whether big r small,what all ur chices have in cmmn is that they lead t specific cnsequences.【嘗試翻譯】無(wú)論大小,我們所有的選擇的共同點(diǎn)是它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致特定的結(jié)果?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】不管……還是……
1.participatin n.參加,參與【歸納】(1)participate v.參與,參加participate in參加(2)participant n.參加者【佳句】Cllege students shuld actively participate in scial practice,which will enable them t acquire mre knwledge and skills.大學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐,這會(huì)使他們獲得更多知識(shí)和技能。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①All wh ____________ have gained a psitive utcme frm getting invlved.?A.participateD.will participate②The agreement encurages wrkers' ____________ in management decisins.?A.participateD.participates
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③了解到你非常喜歡漢語(yǔ),我正寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加外國(guó)留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。Learning that yu have a great affectin fr the Chinese language,I'm writing ____________________________________ the Chinese Speech Cntest fr freign students.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信)?
t invite yu t participate in
2.alternative n.可供選擇的事物　adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的【歸納】an alternative t……的替代物(t是介詞)there is n alternative別無(wú)選擇have n alternative/chice/ptin but t d sth 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Natural gas is anther abundant fuel that experts cnsider an alternative____________gasline.?A.fB.tC.frD.as
【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦②為了取得更大的進(jìn)步,我們不得不充分利用好業(yè)余時(shí)間。→In rder t make greater prgress,we _______________________________ spare time. (alternative)?→In rder t make greater prgress,we _______________________________ spare time.(chice)?
have n alternative but t make full use f
have n chice but t make full use f
3.arise v.(由……)引起;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生【歸納】arise frm/arise ut f 由……引起;因……產(chǎn)生arise frm ne's seat從座位上站起來(lái)【辨析】arise(arse,arisen) vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;(由……)引起rise(rse,risen) vi.上升,升起;增長(zhǎng)raise(raised,raised) vt.提高;舉起;提出;籌集;飼養(yǎng)
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Numerus high buildings have ____________where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.?A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arused②Mre TV prgrams will be prduced ____________peple's cncern ver fd safety.?A.raisingB.t raiseC.raisedD.having raised③Emtinal r mental prblems can arise ____________a physical cause.?A.tB.withC.frmD.under
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④最終,他意識(shí)到他的大部分錯(cuò)誤都源于考試時(shí)的緊張。Ultimately,he recgnized that mst f his mistakes ______________________ in the exam.?
arse frm his nervusness
4.circumstance n.情況,情形【歸納】in/under n circumstances決不in/under the circumstances在這種情況下in any circumstance在任何情況下【點(diǎn)津】 in/under n circumstances這種表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)用于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Anyne wh wants t be successful mustn't give up ____________any circumstance,and shuld always be full f cnfidence.?A.withutD.at②I planned t leave the next day but ____________the circumstances I decided t stay anther night.?A.withB.belwC.verD.under
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③當(dāng)我決定接受這份工作時(shí),我完全沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)出現(xiàn)這么多問(wèn)題。Under n circumstances ________________________s many prblems wuld arise when I decided t take the jb.?
did I expect that
5.affectin n.喜愛(ài),鐘愛(ài)【歸納】(1)have a great affectin fr非常喜愛(ài)shw sb affectin 向某人表示喜愛(ài)with affectin 深情地(2)affect v.影響;深深打動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲be affected by受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)be affected with感染……疾病
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷改編)But like anyne fr whm yu feel ____________, custmers can als drive yu mad.?A.effectB.affectinC.relaxatinD.admissin②Farmers and market gardeners have been badly ____________by the drught.?A.affectedB.effectedC.infectedD.injected③With the main crp,ptates,affected ____________disease in the 1840s,abut 750,000 peple died f hunger.?A.tB.withC.inD.n
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我對(duì)我度過(guò)童年的城市有著深厚的感情。I ____________________________________the city where I spent my childhd.?
have a deep affectin fr
6.take actin 采取行動(dòng)【歸納】take effect生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施;開(kāi)始起作用,見(jiàn)效take steps/measures采取措施take risks冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)take advantage (f) 利用【佳句】With the rising f vehicles and the wrsening f urban traffic cnditins,it's high time that we tk actin t deal with traffic prblems.隨著車(chē)輛的增多,城市交通狀況日漸惡化,該是我們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I(mǎi)f the gvernment didn't ____________t prtect the plar bears,they wuld be in danger f dying ut in the near future.?A.take effectB.take measuresC.take aimsD.take advantage②He finally chse t take a(n)____________instead f playing it safe.?A.frtuneD.pprtunity③Yu have n right t ____________with ther peple's lives.?A.take actinB.take risksC.take ntesD.take effect
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④他的目標(biāo)是學(xué)好中文,他充分利用每一分鐘努力學(xué)習(xí)。He aims t learn Chinese well,and he _______________________________ t study hard.(寫(xiě)作話題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))?
takes full advantage f every minute
7.weigh up 仔細(xì)考慮,權(quán)衡【歸納】(1)weigh yur wrds推敲,斟酌字句(2)pull ne's weight 做好自己分內(nèi)的事by weight按重量put n/gain weight體重增加,變胖lse weight體重減輕,變瘦watch ne's weight控制體重
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I(mǎi) weighed____________the benefits f the plan against the risks invlved,and made the final decisin.?A.withD.at②Parcel pst is charged____________weight and mileage,withut reference t cntents.?A.byD.t③Eating t much meat will make yu put____________weight.?A.upD.ff
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④教練說(shuō)所有隊(duì)員都必須做好自己分內(nèi)的事,不要依靠其他人。The cach said ____________________________________and nt depend n thers.?
all the players must pull their weight
★補(bǔ)遺缺微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.admissin①I(mǎi) felt he wuld see my giving up as an admissin that I was wrng.　____________② Admissin t the exhibitin will be by invitatin nly.____________③The shw will be pen t the public at 2 pm; admissin will be 5 dllars.　____________
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.The president is clearly____________a dilemma abut/ver hw t tackle the crisis.?A.nB.betweenC.in were amazed at the students' cnversatinal fluency____________ English.?A.inB.fC.atD.with
動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)【教材原句】Having set himself this gal,he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amngst thers.在為自己設(shè)立了這個(gè)目標(biāo)后,他就根據(jù)自己在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)、西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、斗牛和深海捕魚(yú)等方面的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)了許多小說(shuō)和短篇故事。
【歸納】(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ),表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。(3)一般情況下,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),如果作狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致,動(dòng)詞-ing形式就要帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment,____________ mre patients t be treated.?A.t allwB.allwsC.allwingD.allwed②____________mst f his belngings,he almst had nthing left in the huse.?A.T sellB.SldC.SellingD.Having sld③____________yu have just wn first place in the Rbtics Cmpetitin,I wuld like t invite yu t jin us.?A.KnwingB.T knwC.KnewD.Knwn
【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Little Tm wept after the ceremny because he hadn't been given the gift.→ ____________________________________,little Tm wept after the ceremny.?⑤He nw ccupies himself with the welfare f the disabled after retiring frm business.→ ____________________________________,he nw ccupies himself with the welfare f the disabled.?
Having nt been given the gift
Having retired frm business
(2020·江蘇卷,完形填空)——個(gè)人成就Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 　36　 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 　37　 in ur lives.?When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931,he had n 　38　 f knwing that his life was t change 　39　.The class experiment that day was t 　40　 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface.　41　,the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 　42　 held smething mre vlatile (易揮發(fā)的) than water.When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer 　43　,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.?
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents 　44　 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 　45　 their lives.But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 　46　.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind.There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 　47　 public speaker.?Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm 　48　 fr lack f prper treatment.Fr him,it was ne thing t 　49　 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 　50　 it culd be fixed s easily.This mved him t actin.And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 　51　 Wilsn made t preventing the 　52　.?Wilsn received several internatinal 　53　 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 　54　.He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 　55　 ur lives—it's what we make f what happens.?
真題再做B.hldsC.keepsB.accidentsC.eventsB.hpeC.planB.graduallyC.gracefullyB.shwC.advcateB.MreverC.SmehwB.casuallyC.amazinglyB.expldedC.emptiedB.attemptedC.cared tB.catered frC.impressed nD.happened B.extrardinaryC.impressiveD.catastrphic
B.crucialC.specificB.depressinC.blindnessB.abandnC.cntrlB.whenC.unlessB.adjustmentsC.cmmitmentB.ptentialC.spreadableB.rewardsC.awardsB.recipeC.dreamB.determinesC.claimsD.limits
答案與解析36.A　解析:根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。37.C　解析:根據(jù)下文的故事可知,對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個(gè)人是否成功的一個(gè)因素。38.A　解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,12歲的Wilsn當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有辦法知道接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。39.D　解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槟谴螌?shí)驗(yàn),Wilsn的人生完全改變了。40.B　解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合句意可知,這個(gè)課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是要展示加熱一個(gè)盛著水的容器是如何使表面產(chǎn)生氣泡的。41.C　解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓W(xué)ilsn加熱的這個(gè)容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)。
42.A　解析:根據(jù)常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質(zhì),那一定是出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。43.B　解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)Wilsn加熱容器時(shí),容器爆炸了,這導(dǎo)致Wilsn雙目失明。44.B　解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個(gè)大災(zāi)難。45.D　解析:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn雙目失明是發(fā)生在這家人身上的大災(zāi)難。46.D　解析:根據(jù)句首的But可知,Wilsn并沒(méi)有把這個(gè)意外事故當(dāng)成重大災(zāi)難。47.A　解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在盲人大學(xué)里,Wilsn不但是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,而且成了一位有成就的演說(shuō)家。
48.C　解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn在非洲工作期間了解到,由于缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?很多人眼睛失明。49.D　解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)于Wilsn來(lái)說(shuō),接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,讓這種事情繼續(xù)下去是另一回事。50.B　解析:根據(jù)句意可知,在可以很容易治療的時(shí)候,讓失明的情況繼續(xù)下去是Wilsn不能坐視不管的事情。51.C　解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于Wilsn的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn),數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的非洲人和亞洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。52.A　解析:根據(jù)常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解決方案。53.C　解析:根據(jù)常理可知,由于Wilsn的偉大貢獻(xiàn),他獲得了好幾項(xiàng)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。54.D　解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Wilsn雖然眼睛看不見(jiàn)了,但他擁有了遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)。
55.B　解析:根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn的故事證明:不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事決定了我們的生活,而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的看法(決定了我們的生活)。
語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.____________
fundamental
4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型He prved that it's nt what happens t us that determines ur lives—it's what we make f what happens.仿寫(xiě):你對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度決定了你能否成功。
It is yur attitude twards failure that determines whether yu can achieve success r nt.
5.破解復(fù)雜句式When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.分析:When引導(dǎo)的是_____________從句。主句的主語(yǔ)是his parents,謂語(yǔ)是attempted,catastrphe后是that引導(dǎo)的____________從句。?譯文:
當(dāng)兩個(gè)月后威爾森從醫(yī)院返回家中時(shí),他的父母試圖找到應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難的方法。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.thughtful
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly;thse are the ____________.?A.cmments diseases,which can't be cured,arise ____________bad eating habits.?A.inB.withC.frm flur,water,and yeast is then left in a warm place fr fur hurs.?A.mixtureD.prcess
4.The lighting f the Olympic trch____________peace and friendship amng the natins f the wrld.?A.evaluates is well qualified____________the jb,but he des lack persnality.?A.inB.withC.fr thers were greatly inspired by his curage ____________adversity.?A.in the face fB.in the place fC.in danger fD.in the frnt f7.Hw can yu ____________the chance t meet yur favurite authr at the bk signing??A.pass upB.hang upC.push upD.take up
8.If we can d all f the abve,I am sure ppularity will cme the wayB.n the wayC.ur wayD.t the way9.We will ____________ging t that cuntry fr sightseeing until the situatin there becmes stable.?A.put nB.put upC.put utD.put ff10.He agreed t lend me sme mney yesterday,but nw he has __________ thughts.?A.firstD.last
11.We shuld always keep in mind that many traffic accidents ____________ tiredness.?A.result inB.arise frmC.seek frD.take in
B組　高考鏈接12.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷改編)Participate____________discussin frums(論壇), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.?A.nB.inC.atD.under13.(2019·天津卷改編)Tuched by their enthusiastic expressin f ____________,Mabry thanked them all.?A.careD.attentin14.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷改編)It's said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr ____________t the genius club.?A.permissinD.acceptance
15.(2019·天津3月卷改編)It is bilgical age that determines ur health and ____________ur lifespan.?A.ultimatelyD.accurately
Ⅲ.話題微寫(xiě)作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫(xiě)作素材】1.聽(tīng)說(shuō)需要一名實(shí)習(xí)記者,我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)這份工作。(crrespndent,trainee)2.我認(rèn)為我能勝任這份工作,因?yàn)槲覐男【土⒅井?dāng)一名記者。(qualified,byhd,ambitin)3.流利的中文和英文可以幫助我處理涉外工作。(fluency)4.面對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我不想放棄。(in the face f,pass up)5.我真誠(chéng)地希望我能被錄取。(admissin)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

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