1.____________adj.廣泛流傳的?2.____________n.成語,習(xí)語;警句?3.____________n.工作酬金,服務(wù)費?4.____________n.絕望?5.____________n.奢華,奢侈?
widespread　phrase　fee　despair　luxury
1.utstretched v.____________
1.___________v.(使)虛弱→___________adj.虛弱的→___________n.弱點?2.____________adj.悲觀的,悲觀主義的→____________n.悲觀主義者→____________n.悲觀;悲觀主義?3.____________v.預(yù)期,預(yù)料→____________n.預(yù)料,預(yù)期?4.____________n.財產(chǎn),財物→____________vt.擁有;具有;支配?5.____________adj.不正常的,反常的→____________adj.正常的?6.____________n.承認,認可→____________vt.認出;識別;承認;認可?7.____________v.合作,協(xié)作→____________n.合作;協(xié)作→____________adj.合作的?8.____________adj.純凈的,潔凈的→____________n.純凈,純潔?9.____________adv.本能地→____________adj.本能的?
pessimistic
anticipate
anticipatin
instinctively
instinctive
1._________________意外驚喜?2._________________觀點,態(tài)度,看法3._________________因……而分心4._________________和……失去聯(lián)系5._________________充分享受生活6._________________沖進,匆忙進入7._________________突然笑起來8._________________塞滿9._________________不比……更……,和……一樣不……10._________________與……重聚11._________________簡明恰當(dāng),簡潔中肯
a pleasant surprise　pint f view　get distracted by　lse tuch with　live life t the full　rush intburst ut laughing　be crammed with　n 　be reunited with　t the pint
1.On discvering that Mrrie is being weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his huse n Tuesdays.【嘗試翻譯】 一發(fā)現(xiàn)莫里因一場嚴重的疾病變得虛弱后,米奇就開始每周二去他家看望他。【考點凝練】“n+動詞-ing形式”表示“一……就……”
2.Despite its widespread recgnitin,my first impressin was that Tuesdays with Mrrie is just made up f a cllectin f ver-emtinal thughts and messages,many f which are repeated.【嘗試翻譯】 盡管《相約星期二》這本書得到了廣泛的認可,但是我的第一印象是,它只是傳達了過于感性的思想和信息,其中有很多是重復(fù)的。【考點凝練】“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.If any f yu shuld find him,wuld yu be s very kind as t give him back t us?【嘗試翻譯】 如果你們中有人能找到他,你能不能把他還給我們?【考點凝練】 t 作結(jié)果狀語
1.pessimistic adj.悲觀的,悲觀主義的【歸納】(1)be pessimistic abut sth對某事持悲觀態(tài)度(2)pessimism n.悲觀,悲觀情緒,悲觀主義pessimism abut/ver sth 對某物的悲觀情緒【佳句】Nt everyne is s pessimistic abut the future.并非每個人都對未來如此悲觀。
【練會】單項填空①There was a md f pessimism ____________the ecnmy at that time.?A.withB.inC.atD.ver②He is quite ptimistic while his wife is always buried in ____________.?A.ptimismD.kindness【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③The dctrs are nt hpeful abut his chances f recvery.→The dctrs ____________________________his chances f recvery.?
are pessimistic abut
2.anticipate v.預(yù)期,預(yù)料;期盼,期望【歸納】(1)anticipate ding sth預(yù)料做某事;期盼做某事anticipate that...預(yù)料……It is anticipated that...據(jù)預(yù)測……(2)anticipatin n. 預(yù)料,預(yù)期;期盼,期望in anticipatin f期待著……;預(yù)計到……【佳句】The hliday cst a lt mre than we had anticipated.這次度假的花費比我們預(yù)料的多得多。
【練會】單項填空①We ____________that we wuld meet a certain amunt f resistance t ur plan.?A.will anticipateD.has anticipated②I didn't anticipate ____________t d the cking myself.?A.t haveB.havingC.hadD.t having③He bught extra fd in ____________f mre peple cming than he'd invited.?A.exceptinB.anticipatinC.wishD.assessment④It is anticipated____________next year interest rates will fall.?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.hw
【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤為了給聽眾帶來驚喜,你的演講要比預(yù)想的簡短。T surprise yur audience,yu shuld _________________________________________________. (應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)?
make yur speech just a bit shrter
than anticipated
3.pssessin n. 財產(chǎn),財物;擁有;持有;占有【歸納】(1)in pssessin f 擁有……in the pssessin f(某物)為……所有take pssessin f擁有……;占有……(2)pssess v.有,擁有;支配,控制be pssessed f具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)【點津】 (1)pssess不用于進行時。(2)in pssessin f的主語通常是人,意為“擁有……,占有……”;in the pssessin f的主語通常是物,意為“被……占有;為……所有”。有類似用法的短語還有:in charge f負責(zé);in the charge f由……負責(zé)。
【練會】單項填空①These bks are still amng my mst treasured ____________.?A.valuesD.furniture②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改編)All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in____________f a valid ticket befre barding.?A.hnrB.pssessinC.chargeD.cntrl③His experience taught me that he nt nly ____________a great dream,but als tk actin t make it cme true.?A.pssesses pssessedD.will pssess
【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④We can't pssess the huse until all the papers have been signed.→We can't __________________________the huse until all the papers have been signed.?→We can't be __________________________the huse until all the papers have been signed.?→The huse can't be __________________________ us until all the papers have been signed.
take pssessin f
in pssessin f
in the pssessin f
4.recgnitin n.承認,認可,認出,辨別出【歸納】(1)beynd (all) recgnitin認不出來(2)recgnize v.認出,識別出;承認be recgnized t be/as...被認為是……It is recgnized that...人們承認……通過……認出……【佳句】The Great Wall is recgnized as a great wnder created by the ancient Chinese peple,attracting millins f turists frm all ver the wrld each year.長城被認為是中國古代人民創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡,每年吸引著數(shù)百萬來自世界各地的游客。
【練會】單項填空①Cell phnes which are recgnized____________a must,have a great effect n us.?A.asD.by②My hmetwn has changed ____________recgnitin since I left when I was three years ld.?A.withinB.withutC.beyndD.abve③We recgnize him ____________a hard-wrking but pessimistic persn.?A.t beB.beingC.wasD.is
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④他被公認為中國醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家之一?！鶫e _______________________________ne f the mst greatest scientists in the field f medicine in China.?→ He _______________________________ne f the mst greatest scientists in the field f medicine in China.?→ _______________________________ he is ne f the mst greatest scientists in the field f medicine in China.?
is recgnized as
is recgnized t be
It is recgnized that
5.cperate v.合作,協(xié)作【歸納】(1)cperate with sb in/n sth在……方面與某人合作(2)cperatin n.合作in cperatin with和……合作(3)cperative adj.合作的,協(xié)作的【佳句】While in the past we stressed aid,nw we stress ecnmic cperatin.我們過去側(cè)重提供援助,而現(xiàn)在強調(diào)經(jīng)濟合作。
【練會】單項填空①The wrkers are very ____________,s the wrk ges n smthly.?A.mixedB.cnsistentC.privateD.cperative②They discussed hw t prmte ____________between tw cuntries.?A.distinctinB.accessC.cperatinD.divisin【寫美】完成句子·背誦③當(dāng)與他人合作時,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會容忍他人的缺點,努力發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點。When ________________________,we shuld learn t put up with their shrtcmings and try t discver their strengths.?
cperating with thers
6.despair n.絕望　v.絕望,失去希望【歸納】(1)be the despair f sb令某人擔(dān)心(或絕望)t ne's despair令某人絕望的是in despair 絕望地(2)despair f sb/sth 對某人/某事絕望,對某人/某物失去希望despair f ding sth 對做某事不抱希望【佳句】He's the despair f his parents because he shws n interest in getting a jb.他對找工作沒有任何興趣,讓他的父母感到非常擔(dān)心。
【練會】單項填空①He gave up the struggle ____________despair.?A.verB.inC.frD.at②____________her teacher's despair,Nicle never did the wrk that she was expected t d.?A.UnderB.TC.InD.With③He can’t keep a jb fr mre than six mnths; I despair　　　 him.?A.frB.verC.butD.f
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④當(dāng)我們意識到我們完全迷路時,一種絕望的感覺襲上我們的心頭。____________________________________as we realized that we were cmpletely lst.
A feeling f despair descended n us
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.phrase①The phrase “a nt unfamiliar situatin” is an example f a duble negative.　____________②“Practice makes perfect” is the phrase I like mst.____________③I agree with what he says,but I'd phrase it differently.____________
Ⅱ.單項填空2.I managed t cram ____________a few muthfuls f fd.?A.intB.frC.dwnD.ver3.A shvel was leaning____________the wall.?A.ntB.againstC.atD.abve
t 作結(jié)果狀語,意為“如此……以至于……”【教材原句】If any f yu shuld find him,wuld yu be s very kind as t give him back t us?如果你們中有人能找到他,你能不能把他還給我們?【歸納】動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1) d...太……而不能……(2) t d...如此……以至于……(3) t d足夠……做某事(4)never t d sth再也不做某事
【練會】單項填空①They are t yung ____________what is ging n.?A.t understandD.t understanding②Yu are ld enugh ____________n the train by yurself.?A.travelling travelD.t be travelling
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③她的故事如此悲慘,以至于引起了我們的同情。Her stry ___________________________________________________.?
was s miserable as t aruse ur sympathy
(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解B)——優(yōu)秀品行“Yu can use me as a last resrt(選擇),and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids' lacrsse(長曲棍球) club.I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren't even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I'll d it.”?
I'm secretly relieved because I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社區(qū)) as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.In that sense,I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit.Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
真題再做24.What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knws little abut the isn't gd at just desn't want t 's unable t meet her schedule.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Yu can use me as a last resrt,and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.”可知,這位家長讓作者最后再考慮她,如果沒有其他人當(dāng)志愿者,她才會做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。
25.What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encurage t gd advice.
解析:詞義猜測題。開頭提到這位家長不愿當(dāng)志愿者,再根據(jù)第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的兩個例子可知,作者是想讓她內(nèi)心有所觸動。對比四個選項可知,B項正確。
26.What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in is prud f her 'll wrk fr anther becmes a gd helper.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.”可知,這位家長安排就餐時間表、發(fā)送電子郵件,并且為季末禮品籌款。這些都可以表明她是一位好幫手。故選D項。
27.Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?A.It gives her a sense f makes her very enables her t wrk brings her material rewards.
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.”可知,志愿者工作給她帶來了快樂。故選B項。
語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識
2.猜測生僻詞詞義The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.____________
4.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.仿寫:墻是綠色的,而天花板是白色的。
vt.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn),指導(dǎo)
The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.
5.破解復(fù)雜句式That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.分析:f后面是一個why引導(dǎo)的____________從句。冒號后的句子用來解釋a deep understanding,其中動詞-ing形式短語Cnnecting t the cmmunity是句子的主語,as引導(dǎo)____________從句。?譯文:
和這種寬慰結(jié)合起來的是一種對為什么同樣的人們會一直回來做更多的事情的深入理解:當(dāng)你慷慨地付出你的時間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時,和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會提供一種真正的快樂。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.strke
Ⅱ.單項填空 A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.She believes that scientists need t cllect and preserve as many micrbes as pssible ____________anticipatin f future breakthrughs.?A.byB.frC.in,the theatre directr searched everywhere fr a new lead actr.?A.WithB.AtC.On he walked int the classrm with that funny hat,everyne ut laughterB.burst ut laughingC.burst int laughingD.burst int laughs
4.Thse separated frm relatives will later be____________with their families.?A.reunitedB.relatedC.returned write me as ften as yu can.I dn't want t ____________yu.?A.keep in tuch withB.get in tuch withC.lse tuch withD.break in tuch with6.The impressin he made n me was that he was n mre ____________a reserved yung man.?A.asB.thanC.likeD.t
7.In this lecture,I can nly give yu a purely persnal view n hw we can live life ____________the full.?A.inB.withC.t's easy t get ____________by the little things that life thrws yur way.?A.absrbed sure that yur speech is brief and t the ____________,s that the audience will nt get bred.?A.viewB.ideaC.issueD.pint
B組　高考鏈接10.(2021·浙江1月卷改編)BMI is an internatinally ____________measurement tl that gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.?A.realizedB.infrmedC.praisedD.recgnized11.(2019·天津卷改編)Right after Erin tk ____________f my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum(論壇),trying t see if anyne knew me.?A.cntrlB.chargeC.placeD.pssessin12.(2019·北京卷改編)A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships.Vice manipulatin technlgies may____________that gradually.?A.widenB.deepenC.weakenD.fasten
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】1.作為一個被收養(yǎng)的孩子,我們的經(jīng)理過去是個悲觀的男孩。(pessimistic)2.每次要交學(xué)費時,他只能絕望地看著貧窮的養(yǎng)父母。(fee,despair)3.但是養(yǎng)父母對他純潔的愛未曾減弱。(pure,weaken)4.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他和朋友合作創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。(cperate)5.他們的產(chǎn)品很快得到了廣泛的認可。(widespread,recgnitin)6.現(xiàn)在,他不僅成功了,還與自己的父母團聚了。(be reunited with)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

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適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)背誦默寫本Unit2Lessonsinlife課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊

適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)背誦默寫本Unit2Lessonsinlife課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊
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