1.____________adj.無表情的,木然的?2.____________adj.頭暈目眩的?3.____________n.障礙,阻礙,妨礙?4.____________v.購買?5.____________adj.質(zhì)量上乘的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的?6.____________n.令人悲傷的事,不幸?7.____________v.(短期的)租用,租借?8.____________n.費用,花費?9.____________n.濫用?10.____________n.偷竊,偷盜?
blank　dizzy　bstacle　purchase　superirsrrw　hire　expense　abuse　theft
1.frehead n.___________________
日出(時分);黎明;拂曉
制造商;制造公司,制造廠
12.mild n._____________________
不濃烈的,淡的　卡(路里) 主觀的　 (高中或大學的)一年級學生　 經(jīng)濟上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的;不欠債的　 介入;干涉　 (想法、決定等)合理的,基于理性的　超過,超出　學步的兒童,剛學走路的小孩　 因此,由此　(女士)錢包
1.____________n.(事物的)潛力;可能性;潛能 adj.潛在的;可能的→____________adv.可能地;潛在地?2.____________adj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的;有事業(yè)心的;有進取心的→____________n.企業(yè);事業(yè);進取心;事業(yè)心?3.____________n.(商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷;分發(fā);分配→____________v.(有計劃的)分發(fā),分配?4.____________n.指導,引導→____________v.指導;指引?5.____________n.顧問→____________v.商量,請教?6.____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的,常規(guī)的→____________n.慣例,習俗?7.____________v.不公正地區(qū)別對待,歧視→____________n.歧視;區(qū)別,辨別;識別力?
ptentialptentially　enterprisingenterprisedistributindistribute　guidancecnsultant　cnventinal　discriminatediscriminatin　
8.____________adj.財政的,金融的;財務的→____________n.財政;財政學;金融→____________adv.財政上地?9.____________v.積累,積聚→____________n.積累;堆積物?10.____________adv.自動地→____________adj.自動的?11.____________n.懊喪,懊惱,沮喪→____________v.使懊喪,使沮喪→____________adj.失意的→____________adj.使人沮喪的?12.____________n.監(jiān)督;管理→____________v.監(jiān)督;管理?
financially
accumulate
accumulatin
autmatically
frustratin
frustrated
frustrating
supervisin
1.___________________至于,關于?2.___________________一個與……完全不同的世界?3.___________________一排又一排地4.___________________愛上……;對……迷戀?5.___________________起初是……;從……開始6.___________________對……的反應7.___________________以最低價?8.___________________再幫個忙?9.___________________受……支配;受……影響10.___________________使收支僅能相抵,維持生計
as t　a wrld away frm...　rw upn rw　be bitten by 　start ut　respnse t　at rck-bttm prices　d a further favur　be subject tmake ends meet　
11._______________妨礙,阻礙12._______________陷入債務之中,負債13._______________出租(房屋、房間、土地等)14._______________以損害……為代價
interfere with　g int debt　rent ut　at the expense f
1.They stared back,their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next.【嘗試翻譯】 他們回望著我,從他們茫然的臉上根本看不出接下來他們要說什么。【考點凝練】獨立主格結構 advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.【嘗試翻譯】 ……她建議,人們應該現(xiàn)實一點,在匆忙行事之前尋求專家顧問的指導?！究键c凝練】虛擬語氣
3.As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity,the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.【嘗試翻譯】 正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟活動領域的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或持續(xù)監(jiān)管?！究键c凝練】as引導的非限制性定語從句
4.Nnetheless,what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly relevant t ur daily lives as well as t the glbal ecnmy.【嘗試翻譯】 盡管如此,毫無疑問的是,共享經(jīng)濟與我們的日常生活以及全球經(jīng)濟的關系越來越密切?！究键c凝練】 that...
1.distributin n.(商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷;分配 【歸納】distribute v.分配;分發(fā);使分布把……分給…… 在……中分發(fā)……be widely distributed分布廣泛【佳句】I am writing an email t tell yu smething abut ur dnated bks,which will be distributed t each student as sn as pssible.我寫這封郵件是告訴你一些我們捐贈的圖書的情況。這些書將會盡快分發(fā)到每個學生手中。
【練會】單項填空①I can distribute their letters ____________my students wh are willing t have friends and are in need f guidance.?A.frB.withC.abveD.t②The teacher was distributing the sweets ____________the children.?A.fB.againstC.amngD.ff③The existing medical knwledge and skills are nt equally ____________all ver the wrld.?A.separatedD.distributed
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④我告訴那些國際學生,茶在全國各地都有分布。→I tld thse internatinal students that tea ___________________________ all ver the cuntry.(distribute)?→I tld thse internatinal students that tea ___________________________ all ver the cuntry.(distributin)?
is widely distributed
has a wide distributin
2.guidance n.指導,引導【歸納】(1)ask fr/lk fr sme guidance尋求指導seek guidance frm sb 向某人尋求指導prvide guidance n...就……提供指導under sb's guidance=under the guidance f sb在某人的指導下(2)guide vt.指導;指引;解釋　n.向?qū)?導游guide sb t/thrugh/arund...帶領某人到/穿過/參觀……guide sb (thrugh sth)闡明
【練會】單項填空①Our lawyer guided us _______the cmplicated questins n the B.thrughC.withD.amng②Had it nt been fr his ____________and encuragement,I culdn't have wn first prize in the English speech cntest.?A.guidanceD.share③(2019·天津卷改編)The authr's purpse in writing the passage is t prvide guidance____________leading a meaningful adult life.?A.tB.fC.nD.beynd
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在老師的指導下,她已成長為一位有造詣的鋼琴家。________________________,she has develped int an accmplished pianist.
Under the teacher's guidance
3.cnsultant n.顧問【歸納】cnsult v.咨詢;請教;商量,磋商;查閱cnsult sb abut sth向某人請教/咨詢某事cnsult with sb與某人商量/與某人磋商cnsult a dctr向醫(yī)生求診【佳句】I suggest yu shuld ften g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English.?我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請教關于學習英語的方法。
【練會】單項填空①When ____________thers abut imprtant decisins,yu'd better keep tw things in mind.?A.cnsultedB.t cnsultC.cnsultingD.being cnsulted②I'm a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as a financial ____________.?A.cnsultantB.designerC.careerD.preference【寫美】句式升級·背誦③After I cnsulted with my teacher,I made up my mind t majr in English.→ ________________________________________________,I made up my mind t majr in English.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)?
Having cnsulted with my teacher
4.srrw n.悲傷,悲痛;不幸;令人悲傷的事【歸納】(1)t ne's srrw使某人傷心的是in srrw悲傷地express ne's srrw at/ver對……表示悲痛feel deep srrw fr sb對某人表示悲傷remve ne's srrw消除某人的悲傷(2)srrwful adj.悲痛的【佳句】Seeing the terrible scene,I felt very srrwful.看到這個悲慘的場景,我很悲傷。
【練會】單項填空①Mary is a warm-hearted girl and smetimes she feels deep srrw ____________the pr peple in African cuntries.?A.inB.withC.byD.fr②At the news f the king's passing away,the whle cuntry was __________ deep srrw.?A.underB.amngC.verD.in③Wrds cannt express my srrw____________the lss f a child.?A.inB.verC.frD.f【寫美】完成句子·背誦④看到這可怕的景象,我沉浸在悲痛之中。Seeing the terrible scene,_________________________________.?
I was immersed in srrw
5.expense n.費用,花費【歸納】at sb's expense 由某人支付費用at the expense f以損害……為代價cver the expense f支付……的費用spare n expense不惜費用;不惜代價cut dwn expenses削減開支husehld expenses家庭費用medical expenses醫(yī)療費用living expenses生活費用【佳句】All the time and expenses invlved in keeping up t date with the changes have been wrthwhile.?為了跟上變化而花費的所有時間和費用都是值得的。
【練會】單項填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)T ften,when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the “public”____________the expense f the “speaking”.?A.withB.butC.atD.except②We shuld make careful planning and detailed calculatin s as t cut ____________expenses.?A.utB.ffC.intD.dwn
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們將不惜一切代價來保護我們的環(huán)境不受污染。We will _______________________________________frm being plluted. (寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)?④現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟這一事實。Nwadays mre and mre peple have cme t realize the fact that we shuldn't develp the ecnmy ____________________________________. (寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)?
spare n expense t prtect ur surrundings
at the expense f the envirnment
6.abuse n. 濫用;虐待;辱罵 v.濫用;虐待;辱罵 【歸納】(1)abuse f 濫用……alchl/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒abuse f pwer 濫用職權(2)abuse ne's psitin/authrity 濫用職權/權力【練會】單項填空①Mrever,the abuse ____________antibitics causes the accelerated prcess f bacterial resistance.?A.fB.nC.belwD.against【寫美】完成句子·背誦②她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權。What she did was __________________________________________.?
an abuse f her psitin as manager
7.g int debt 陷入債務之中,負債【歸納】be in debt負債be in debt t sb 欠某人的錢;欠某人的情fall/run int debt欠債pay ff ne's debts 還清債務get ut f debt還清債務put sb in debt使某人負債【佳句】He turned a deaf ear t their advice.Cnsequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.?他對他們的勸告充耳不聞。結果,他背上了沉重的債務。
【練會】單項填空①She is a persn wh desn't like t be in debt____________anyne.?A.withB.tC.fD.ver②Business is dwn this year,and the cmpany will run ____________debt by the end f the year.?A.inB.tC.intD.belw③Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial independence.On the ther hand,it culd just put yu____________debt.?A.tB.inC.utD.under
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了還清所有的債務,這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。The cuple wrked hard day and night in rder t ____________________.?
pay ff all their debts
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.blank①Write n ne side f the page and leave the ther side blank.____________②Please fill in the blanks with a black pen.____________Ⅱ.單項填空2.She never allws her persnal feelings t interfere____________her wrk.?A.inB.atC.t thinks she's mrally superir____________the rest f us.?A.underB.abveC.verD.t
advise引導的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣【教材原句】 advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.……她建議,人們應該現(xiàn)實一點,在匆忙行事之前尋求專家顧問的指導?！練w納】(1)advise ding sth/sb t d sth建議(某人)做某事(2)advise后面跟從句時,從句謂語動詞用(shuld+)動詞原形,以下動詞具有相同的用法。一堅持:insist。二命令:rder、cmmand。三建議:suggest、advise、recmmend。四要求:demand、request、require、desire;加一個敦促:urge。
【點津】 當建議、命令、要求表示等實義動詞派生出來的同根名詞、形容詞或過去分詞用于名詞性從句中時,從句的謂語動詞也常用虛擬語氣,即“(shuld+)動詞原形”。
【練會】單項填空①He made the request that the prblem ____________at nce.?A.wuld be settledB.shuld settleC.be settledD.was settled②We strngly recmmended that he ____________the incident t the plice.?A.reprtedB.reprtsC.reprtD.wuld reprt③It's requested that the experiment referred t ____________in the newly built scientific center.?A.cnductB.be cnductedC.wuld be cnductedD.was cnducted
【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦④學生們請求學校提供更多的電腦課。(request+賓語從句)Students requested that _________________________________________. (應用文寫作之倡議書)?⑤The dctr advised her t eat mre bean prducts in place f meat.→The dctr advised that ________________________________________.
the schl (shuld) prvide mre cmputer classes
she (shuld) eat mre bean prducts in place f meat
(2017·天津,閱讀表達)——個人經(jīng)歷In the years f my grwing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my hmewrk.He wuld call in advance t make sure there was n alchl at the party.I gt s angry with him fr laying dwn the law.I wuld scream,“ I hate yu!” Dad wuld yell back,“Gd!I dn't care!” Deep dwn I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank t much alchl and gt s sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me t the car.I wke up the next mrning,thinking I wuld definitely be criticised.As expected,I gt a rasting,but I nw understand why I needed discipline.?
Dad was 29 when he gt his big rles in films.I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like thse early days fr Dad,I faced lts f rejectins.Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry,I've smetimes thught,“I can't d this any mre.”O(jiān)nce,after a trip t Hllywd,I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm painting,listening t Eckhart Tlle's music and trying t find myself again.Dad sat me dwn and said,“Alice,I knw it's hard,but it's all abut persistence(堅持不懈).”Nw I get t wrk with Dad a lt,which I lve.We are bth passinate abut acting,which cmes frm us being s interested in peple.If it weren't fr Dad,I wuldn't be where I am tday.He's my biggest fan,and when yu have that in yur life yu can g a lng way.
真題再做56.What rules did Alice's father set fr her when she was grwing up?(n mre than 15 wrds)She shuld make her bed,d her hmewrk and drink n alchl.Or:Making her bed,ding her hmewrk and drinking n des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(n mre than 5 wrds)I gt/was did Alice's father d when she felt depressed?(n mre than 5 wrds)He encuraged/cmfrted/inspired t the last paragraph,what d Alice and her father have in cmmn?(n mre than 10 wrds)They are bth passinate abut acting and interested in peple.
60.What d yu think f Alice's father?Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)He is a gd/devted/caring/lving father because he was strict with his daughter and encuraged her when she was in truble.Or:He is always supprtive/a surce f strength.Whenever she is in truble,he is there fr her.
語言能力1.掌握構詞知識
2.猜測生僻詞詞義We are bth passinate abut acting,which cmes frm us being s interested in peple.____________
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型As expected,I gt a rasting,but I nw understand why I needed discipline.仿寫:正如所料,他拒絕了這個來自國外大學的錄取通知書。___________________,he rejected the ffer frm the freign university.?5.破解復雜句式If it weren't fr Dad,I wuldn't be where I am tday.分析:本句為復合句,if引導的是______________從句,從句用一般過去時,表示與______________情況相反的假設。?譯文:
As expected
如果不是爸爸(的幫助),我不會取得現(xiàn)在的成就。
Ⅱ.單項填空 A組　基礎必練1.The cnference discussed the fair ____________f incme and wealth.?A.prmtin cnsulted____________my parents,I made up my mind t majr in cmputer.?A.abutB.withC.f yu are nt ttally satisfied,return it at ____________expense and yur mney will be given back t yu.?A.weB.usC.urselvesD.ur
4.Since his mther has been ill fr a lng time,he is heavily ____________ debt.?A.under gvernment was highly praised fr its psitive respnse ____________ the hurricane.?A.againstD.at
6.Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American wh had __________as a utB.given utC.started utD.taken ut7.Being ut f wrk and having tw children,they fund it impssible t make ____________meet.?A.daysB.endsC.fd questin arises ____________whether r nt he knew f the situatin.?A.as tB.due tC.wing tD.thanks t9.Cmpared with the past,tday's city has changed greatly.The streets are busy and ____________f skyscrapers are everywhere.?A.line and lineB.rw upn rwC.layer by layerD.side t side
B組　高考鏈接10.(2021·全國甲卷改編)We____________ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.?A.hiredB.bughtC.brrwedD.stle11.(2021·全國乙卷改編)Prvide ____________aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.?A.pliticalD.histrical
12.(2020·浙江卷改編)T shw the versatility (多面性) f the shrt play,I have included a ____________play,a radi play and a televisin play.?A.guidingB.guidedC.guidanceD.guide13.(2020·江蘇卷改編)The speed f 6G ____________125 GB/s,allwing fr a new generatin f virtual reality.?A.exceedsB.has exceededC.will exceedD.had exceeded
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】1.這家玫瑰莊園的女主席是一個有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的殘疾年輕女孩。(estate,chairwman,enterprising)2.起初,她很難使收支相抵并陷入了債務之中。(make ends meet,g int debt)3.后來她咨詢了很多專家,并在顧問的指導下,她度過了艱難的財務時期。(cnsult,cnsultant,guidance,financial,phase)4.目前,許多制造商自動地上門與她合作。(manufacturer,autmatically)5.隨著利潤的增加,她公司的員工得到的獎金也越來越多。(bnus)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

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