1.____________n.壞影響,陰影?2.____________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫3.____________n.(飛機上的)全體機組人員4.____________adj.很好的,了不起的?5.____________v.(去)拿來?
shadw　scream　crew　awesme　fetch
1.ntin v.______________________
概念;觀點;看法　航天飛機　 (有特定目的的)短途出行　重新激起,重新喚起　 瞬間地　 模仿的,模擬的,仿真的　 (用于人員訓練的) 模擬裝置,模擬器　 (圖畫、模型等) 生動的,逼真的　 望遠鏡　斜置　
11.galaxy n.____________________
星系　 宇宙的　 可以相信地;可想象地　 亞原子的;原子內(nèi)的　 粒子 簡單的　 自我約束,自律　 肌肉 胡椒粉　 打噴嚏　激光唱片;光碟,光盤
1.____________adj.危險的,不安全的→____________n.危險,冒險的事?2.____________adj.平常的→____________adj.異常的,例外的→____________n.例外,異議?3.____________adv.悲慘地,不幸地→____________n. 悲劇?4.____________v. 暫停,中止→____________n. 暫停;暫緩,延期?5.____________vt.提交;呈遞(文件等)→____________n.提交(物);呈遞(書)?6.____________adj.看不見的→____________adj.看得見的→____________n.視力;視覺;想象?
unexceptinal
exceptinal
tragically
1._____________________習慣于(做)某事?2._____________________提心吊膽3.________________(飛機)起飛;開始成功;脫掉(衣服等);匆匆離開;休假4.________________收聽;收看5.________________給……蒙上陰影;在……上投上影子6.________________大聲呼喚某人7.________________探索星球8.________________由……組成9.________________探索;追求10.________________進入,訪問,參觀11.________________從事于,忙于12.________________接近,靠近
becme accustmed t　ne's heart in ne's muthtake ff　tune in　cast a shadw n　call treach fr the stars　be cmpsed f　quest fr set ft n　 be engaged in　 clse t
1.But there was never any dubt that manned flights wuld cntinue,and n 29 September 1988,the space shuttle prgramme resumed with the successful launch f Discvery.【嘗試翻譯】 但是,載人飛行將繼續(xù)進行,這是毫無疑問的。1988年9月29日,隨著“發(fā)現(xiàn)號”的成功發(fā)射,航天飛機計劃重新開始?！究键c凝練】there is/was never any dubt that...“毫無疑問……”
2.It has nw been ver 30 years since the lss f Challenger and althugh the lives f its crew were cut tragically shrt...【嘗試翻譯】 “挑戰(zhàn)者”號失事至今已有30多年,雖然機組人員的生命被不幸地縮短了……【考點凝練】It is/has been+一段時間+since...
3.The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us,reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars,n matter hw distant they might seem.【嘗試翻譯】 “挑戰(zhàn)者”號的失事召喚著我們,提醒我們必須繼續(xù)向星空進軍,不管它們看起來有多遙遠。【考點凝練】“n matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句4.S great was the distance frm Earth that it wuld need t travel fr almst six years t reach its destinatin.【嘗試翻譯】 它與地球的距離是如此之遠,以至于它要走將近6年才能到達目的地。【考點凝練】句型的倒裝結構
1.unexceptinal adj.平常的【歸納】(1)exceptin n.例外;例外的事物make an exceptin 允許有例外;讓……成為例外with the exceptin f 除……之外;不包括……在內(nèi)withut exceptin 無一例外(2)exceptinal adj.異常的;杰出的;優(yōu)秀的(3)exceptinally adv.異常地;杰出地
【練會】單項填空①The industry is anxius t stress that this is a(n)____________case.?　A.extraB.additinalC.exceptinalD.specific②It's unclear whether he knew abut the____________high lead levels in the huse.?A.exceptinallyB.averageC.vilentlyD.fiercely③Yu must reprt here every Tuesday____________exceptin.?A.withB.beyndC.againstD.withut
【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④I like all kinds f mvies but nt hrrr mvies.→I like all kinds f mvies ________________________hrrr mvies.?
with the exceptin f
2.scream v. (因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫　n.尖叫聲 【歸納】scream (sth) (ut) at sb朝某人大聲喊叫scream fr sth因某事大叫scream at sb t d sth朝某人喊叫做某事scream with excitement/terrr/fear/pain 因興奮/恐懼/痛苦而尖聲喊叫a scream f pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦、大笑、激動時的尖叫聲
【練會】單項填空①I started screaming____________lud fr help,but my vice sunds s weak dwn frm the slpe.?A.ffB.utC.upD.away②Thrugh the smke,the rescuers culd hear peple tragically screaming ____________help.?A.frB.withutC.atD.f【寫美】完成句子·背誦③孩子們看到他們喜愛的人物時,他們一邊鼓掌一邊高興地尖叫。The children clapped and __________________________when they saw their favurite characters.?
screamed with jy
3.suspend v.暫停,中止;延緩,推遲;懸,掛;使暫時停職 【歸納】(1)be suspended frm the jb被停職be suspended by被懸掛(2)suspensin n.暫停,中止【佳句】Hardly had the match just begun when it began t rain cats and dgs s the play was suspended.?比賽剛剛開始就突然下起傾盆大雨,所以只好暫停了。
【練會】單項填空①My sister ____________frm her jb shrtly after the incident.?A.suspendedB.had suspendedC.was suspendedD.has suspended②The schl allws a partial ____________f its rules n the last day f a term.?A.practiceD.increase【寫美】完成句子·背誦③新制度的實施已經(jīng)推遲到明年。The intrductin f the new system ______________________until next year.
has been suspended
4.submit v.提交;呈遞;服從;順從【歸納】(1)submit sth t sb提交/呈遞某物給某人submit (neself) t...順從……;屈服于……(2)submissin n.屈服;呈遞;提交in submissin t 投降于,屈從于【點津】 在短語中,submit是及物動詞,意為“呈交,提交”;而在submit t 短語中,submit是不及物動詞,意為“服從,屈服”。
【練會】單項填空①I hpe yu can submit yur term papers ____________me befre the deadline.?A.withB.byC.tD.at②We can't submit ____________ur fate.Instead,we shuld take a psitive attitude t the present situatin.?A.atB.tC.withD.under③The teachers agreed t a special meeting,in ____________t parents' demands.?A.agreementB.relatinC.submissinD.answer
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④重要的是你應該在6月28日之前提交你的文章。It is imprtant that yu __________________________________________.(應用文寫作之約稿信)?
shuld submit yur article befre 28th June
5.be accustmed t 習慣于(做)某事【歸納】(1)accustmed adj.經(jīng)常的;慣常的;習慣了的(2)accustm v.使習慣于,使適應accustm sb/neself t (ding) sth 使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事【佳句】He quickly accustmed himself t the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in the cllege.他很快使自己適應了大學里濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。
【練會】單項填空①Knwing that yu are nt accustmed ____________the life here and are cnsidering returning t America,I feel very upset.?A.fB.tC.withD.at②Fr thse ____________a cmfrtable life,the change t remte areas must have been very hard indeed.?A.accustming tB.accustmed tC.used withD.using t③It will nt be lng befre yu get accustmed ____________n the left side f the rad in Britain.?A.t driveB.t drivingC.drivingD.with driving
【寫美】句式升級·背誦④The ld man is accustmed t living in the cuntryside,and he finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.→ ________________________________________,the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(過去分詞作狀語)?
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.fetch①Wuld yu mind ging t fetch the kids frm schl?_______________②The painting is expected t fetch at least $20 millin._______________Ⅱ.單項填空2.Many stars verhead are invisible____________the naked eyes.?A.byB.againstC.with's gne t fetch the her sn ____________the library.?A.tB.frmC.ffD.away
“n matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句【教材原句】The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us,reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars,n matter hw distant they might seem.“挑戰(zhàn)者”號的失事召喚著我們,提醒我們必須繼續(xù)向星空進軍,不管它們看起來有多遙遠?！練w納】(1)n matter+疑問詞只引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句,其含義相當于疑問詞+ever,意為“不管,無論”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever、whever、whichever、whmever既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,在引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
【佳句】In my pinin,whenever in truble,we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.我認為,無論何時遇到困難,我們都應該向我們最信任的人求助。
【練會】單項填空①Jrdan said that n matter ____________it ends,it starts with hpe.?A.whatB.hwC.whenD.where②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)____________it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.?A.WhatB.WhateverC.HwD.Hwever③S,____________yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f kindness that nt nly helped my mther ut,but made her day t.?A.whicheverB.wheverC.whD.what
④N matter ____________I have difficulties in my English study,yu are the ne that I will turn t first.?A.hwB.whereC.whatD.when【寫美】一句多譯·背誦⑤不管未來的生活有多大的挑戰(zhàn),我都愿意勇敢地去擁抱它?！?__________________________________________,I'd like t embrace it bravely.(n matter)?→ __________________________________________,I'd like t embrace it bravely.(hwever)?
N matter hw challenging the future life is
Hwever challenging the future life is
(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D)——宇宙探索Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts.The micrrganisms(微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin,s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem?It's turning t a bunch f high schl kids.But nt just any kids.It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers.Fr the past tw years,Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity,and they think they're clse t a slutin(解決方案).“We dn't give the students any breaks.They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld,a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says.“There is n graded hmewrk.There almst are n grades,ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’ Basically,it's ‘I've gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and... it's nt a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review f yur prduct.”Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact(影響) n cllege admissins and practical life skills.“These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dn't teach.” And that annying bacteria?Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem,readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
真題再做32.What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?A.They are hard t get rid lead t air appear in different damage the instruments.
解析:推理判斷題。第一段的第二句提到,來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面會無法控制地生長,所以宇航員每周要花幾個小時來清理它們。由此可知,在國際空間站,很難除掉細菌。
33.What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?A.T strengthen teacher-student sharpen students' cmmunicatin allw students t experience zer link space technlgy with schl educatin.
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers.”可知,該項目設計的目的是把教室和NASA的工程師們連接起來。分析選項可知,D項與該意思一致。
34.What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?A.Check their prject wrk their hmewrk.
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...‘I've gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review...”可知,NASA的工程師們要親自檢查他們的成果。
35.What is the best title fr the text?A.NASA:The Hme f AstrnautsB.Space:The Final Hmewrk FrntierC.Nature:An Outdr ClassrmD.HUNCH:A Cllege Admissin Refrm
解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的學生每天都會給NASA的工程師發(fā)郵件,討論這個問題,為太空測試準備一個可行的解決方案,故B項“太空:最后的作業(yè)前沿”作為文章的標題最合適。
語言能力1.掌握構詞知識
adj.(按難度、大小等)分級的,評分的
2.猜測生僻詞詞義Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review,'s nt a very nice thing at times.____________3.牢記熟詞生義
4.These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.仿寫:作為健康的人,我們很幸運,我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的,并努力過有意義的生活。Being healthy peple,we are _________________________we shuld value what we wn and try ur best t live a meaningful life.?
s lucky that
5.破解復雜句式It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.分析:It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms是_________, like是介詞,后面接賓語the ne,在the ne后是一個省略了關系代詞的_____從句,省略的關系代詞做lead的________。?譯文:
這個問題取決于美國國家航空航天局HUNCH中學的課堂,就像紐約費爾波特的費爾波特中學的科學老師Gene Grdn和Dnna Himmelberg領導的項目一樣。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義angle
Ⅱ.單項填空 A組　基礎必練1.Alng with yur wnderful innvatin,yu need t submit a reprt_______ the Student Unin,explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.?A.tB.withC.fr't wrry;yu'll sn be accustmed ____________in the cuntryside.?A.t livingB.t liveC.livingD.lived3.I have checked yur hmewrk,and yu seem ____________a mistake here.?A.t makeB.t makingC.t have madeD.making
4.The mre effrts we make,the____________chance we will have t be successful.?A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.mre big5.Thse wh ____________staying up late are mre likely t suffer frm ther diseases.?A.are accustmed withB.are used atC.are used byD.are accustmed t6.When I came in,he ____________playing cmputer games instead f reading a bk.?A.was busy inB.was engaged inC.was buried withD.was absrbed by
7.The little kid standing utside the shp ____________the driver t stp.?A.called upnB.called upC.called tD.called n8.One f the themes f American Literature is the quest ____________the American dream.?A.frB.tC.at eventually ____________at 11 'clck and arrived in Beijing at 1:30.?A.tk upB.tk nC.tk inD.tk ff10.An unhappy childhd wuld cast a shadw ____________ne's whle life.?A.abveB.tC.atD.n
11.I feel their warmth and find myself in an cean f friendship whenever I set ft ____________Chinese sil.?A.tB.nC.at research team yu referred t just nw ____________50 peple.?A.is cnsisted fB.made upC.is cmpsed fD.is made up with
B組　高考鏈接13.(2021·天津3月卷改編)My kids screamed ____________jy.We baked, iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day.?A.atB.frC.withD.f14.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an____________museum in Shanghai.?A.natinalD.science
15.(2020·天津卷改編)Jnes' idea has been fully realized — the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break dwn the____________scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.?A.invisibleD.accessible
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】1.每個孩子在童年時期都有一個看不見的夢想,這是很正常的。(invisible,unexceptinal)2.李明有一個了不起的夢想,那就是成為一名天文學家。(awesme)3.然而,他的父親卻尖聲大叫,說這是不可能的,這給他留下了陰影。(scream,cast a shadw n)4.不幸的是,他的夢想被擱置了。(tragically,suspend)5.進入大學后,他偶然有機會與一位教授分享自己的看法。(ntin)6.教授鼓勵他繼續(xù)他的夢想。瞬間,他的夢想又被點燃了。(instantaneusly,rekindle)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

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