1.____________v.(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地擁有(好的事物)?2.____________n.高峰,頂點?3.____________n.學(xué)者?4.____________n.(大學(xué)的)系,部?5.____________n.曲調(diào),旋律?6.____________n.天才,天賦?7.____________n.王國?
bastpeak　schlar　department　tunegenius　kingdm
1.gateway n._______________
通向……的門戶　(沙漠中的)綠洲　小洞穴　 證據(jù);證明　雕像;塑像　壁畫　飛天　 神　 天國的紙卷,卷軸　
11.ceramics n._________________
陶瓷制品　 活動中心,匯集地　展覽會,博覽會　 學(xué)院;研究院　 漢學(xué)家　 廟宇,寺院 牧羊人　 房間　 傳奇故事 計謀,策略
1.____________adj.輝煌的→____________n. 輝煌;光榮,榮譽?2.____________adj.宗教的→____________n.宗教;宗教信仰?3.____________v.加強;(使)變強;使強健→____________n.優(yōu)勢;長處;力量→____________adj.強壯的;堅強的?4.____________n.覆蓋范圍→____________v.包含;遮蓋;覆蓋;報道?5.____________n.歷史學(xué)家→____________n.歷史→____________adj.有歷史意義的→____________adj.歷史性的→____________adv.歷史上地;從歷史觀點上說?6.____________adj.先前的;較早的→____________n.優(yōu)先考慮的事?7.____________adj.巨大的,龐大的→____________adv.巨大地,非常地?
strengthen
histrically
1.________________是……的見證?2.________________追溯到;始于3.________________封閉;密封4.________________從……逐漸消失5.________________在……之前,先于……6.________________遭受,接觸;面臨著;暴露于?7.________________密切關(guān)注;留心照看8.________________大體上,基本上,總的來看9.________________引起共鳴;打動心弦10.________________對……高度評價?
be testimny t　date frm　seal up　fade frmprir t　be expsed t　keep a clse eye n　n the whle　strike a chrd　think highly f
1.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky,with their scarves flying,as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us.【嘗試翻譯】 飛天被描繪成在蔚藍的天空中飛翔,絲巾飄動,仿佛要飛下來迎接我們?！究键c凝練】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2.In a sealed cave,nw knwn as the famus Library Cave,were hidden thusands f manuscripts,paintings and scrlls,as well as silk embrideries.【嘗試翻譯】 在一個密封的洞穴中,即現(xiàn)在著名的藏經(jīng)洞,隱藏了成千上萬的手稿、繪畫和卷軸,還有絲綢刺繡?！究键c凝練】完全倒裝
3.Each year sees mre wrks by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.【嘗試翻譯】 每年都有更多的中國作家的作品在荷蘭出版,并且受到好評?！究键c凝練】無靈主語句
1.bast v.(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地擁有(好的事物);夸耀,吹噓　n.夸耀,夸口【歸納】bast abut/f自夸,自吹自擂bast that...自夸,自吹自擂【佳句】He was a naturally shy man,wh never basted abut his achievements.他是個天生害羞的人,從不吹噓自己的成就。
【練會】單項填空①They ____________that they had never lst a single game.?A.bastB.bastedC.has bastedD.are basting②Sme parents enjy basting ____________their children's achievements.?A.fB.atC.verD.by【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他想讓這些孩子學(xué)會夸耀自己。He wants these kids t ________________________________________.?
learn t bast abut/f themselves
2.strengthen v. (使)變強;加強 【歸納】strength n.力量,力氣;長處;優(yōu)勢;強度with all ne's strength用盡全身的力氣build up ne's strength增強體力strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點the strength that...……的優(yōu)點是……at full strength全部到場,以全員【佳句】We will struggle n,drawing ur strength frm the curage f thers.我們應(yīng)該從其他人的勇氣中汲取力量,繼續(xù)奮斗。
【練會】單項填空①(2020·天津卷改編)Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure wuld nt exhaust my____________— and that is what I intend t d!?A.frceB.ptinC.timeD.strength②Recgnize all f yur____________.Write them dwn in a jurnal t build up yur cnfidence.?A.weaknessesD.hbbies
③Thrugh my intrductin and effrts,I believe I can____________the friendship between China and England.?A.cnnectB.frmC.strengthenD.reprt④The team will be back ____________full strength fr the next match.?A.withB.atC.underD.against【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤憤怒之下,他使出全身力氣拉了拉鐵絲網(wǎng)。Angry,he pulled the wire fence ___________________________________.?
with all his strength
3.cverage n.覆蓋范圍;新聞報道;保險(范圍)【歸納】cver v.包含,涉及;覆蓋,遮蓋;行走(一段路程);報道;足以支付 n.封面(底)用……蓋住……be cvered with被……覆蓋著(強調(diào)狀態(tài))be cvered by被……覆蓋(強調(diào)動作)cver an area f占地面積為……【佳句】Everything was cvered with a thick layer f dust.所有的東西都覆蓋著一層厚厚的灰塵。
【練會】單項填空①(2021·北京卷改編)UNESCO will prvide limited insurance ____________ up t USD 30,000 fr the internship perid.?A.cverageB.cverC.discveryD.uncvery②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Her husband wrked tw jbs ____________the bills,and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.?A.cveringB.cveredC.t cverD.cver
③(2019·北京卷改編)Since he first started vlunteering his car t the yung peple,Wilsn ____________an astnishing 64,000 miles.?A.cveredB.has cveredC.had cveredD.was cvered【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他的臉上布滿了皺紋。His face _____________________________________________.?
was cvered with wrinkles
4.tune n.曲調(diào),旋律 v.為(樂器)調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié)【歸納】(1)in/ut f tune合調(diào)/走調(diào)be in/ut f tune with與……協(xié)調(diào)(一致)/不協(xié)調(diào)(不一致)(2)tune in (t sth)收聽(廣播);收看(電視)tune sth t sth調(diào)整某物使適合某物tune ut 不理睬,思想開小差
【練會】單項填空①These prpsals are perfectly____________tune with ur wn thughts n the subject.?A.atB.tC.inD.abve②The arrgant schlar is ____________f tune with public pinin.?A.awayB.utC.ffD.dwn③His speech was tuned____________what the audience wanted t hear.?A.frB.atC.byD.t【寫美】完成句子·背誦④當(dāng)她開始談她的工作的時候,他走神了。When she started talking abut her jb,he just _____________________.
5.date frm追溯到;始于【歸納】date frm=date back t追溯到ut f date過時的up t date (with...)趕上(……的)潮流;與……保持同步【點津】 g/date back t和date frm一般不用于進行時態(tài)。
【練會】單項填空①Written recrds shw that acupuncture (針刺療法)____________back t the Sng Dynasty.?A.datesB.is datingC.was datedD.is dated②The museum nw huses mre than 10,000 antiques ____________frm the Tang Dynasty.?A.datingB.datedC.t dateD.will date【寫美】句式升級·背誦③This is an early church.It dates frm the ninth century.→This is an early church ________________________.(動詞-ing形式作定語)?
dating frm the ninth century
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.prir①They had t refuse the dinner invitatin because f a prir engagement.　__________________②Mthers with yung children have a prir claim n funds.______________Ⅱ.單項填空2.The reprts are testimny____________the many hurs f research cmpleted by this cmmittee.?A.withB.tC.at is imprtant t enrich the sil prir____________planting.?A.byB.inC.underD.t
adj.先前的,較早的
adj.重要的,優(yōu)先的
無靈主語句【教材原句】 Each year sees mre wrks by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.每年都有更多的中國作家的作品在荷蘭出版,并且受到好評?！練w納】無靈主語句即用非生命的名詞作主語的句子,可分為以下幾類:(1)以表示時間、地點的名詞作主語,常用witness、see、find等動詞作謂語。(2)以表示情感/心理活動的名詞作主語,常用desert、kill、prevent frm、strike、ccur t、cme ver、permit等作謂語。(3)以表示動作的名詞作主語,主要有sight、thught、glance、walk等。
【練會】單項填空①Dusk ____________the child crying in the street.?A.is fundB.was fundC.fundD.find②When he had t speak,his cnfidence suddenly ____________him.?A.desertedB.be desertedC.t desertD.deserting【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我想不起他的名字了。His name _________________________________.?④想到很快就要見到兒子,她的心里充滿了巨大的幸福。________________________________________filled her heart with great happiness.
escaped/failed me/slipped my mind
The thught f seeing her sn very sn
(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解B改編)——歷史、社會與文化Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.“It's n secret that China has always been a surce(來源) f inspiratin fr designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks,a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(時尚) shws.Earlier this year,the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art,with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美學(xué)) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.The exhibitin had recrd attendance,shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill.“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.”O(jiān)f curse,nt nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese.“Chinese designers are taking n Gallian,Albaz,Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,”adds Hill.?
Fr Hill,it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.“The mst famus designers are Chinese,s are the mdels,and s are the cnsumers,”she says.“China is n lnger just anther market;in many senses it has becme the market.If yu talk abut fashin tday,yu are talking abut China—its influences,its directin,its breathtaking clthes,and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
真題再做24.What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?A.It prmted the sales f attracted a large number f shwed ancient Chinese aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“The exhibitin had recrd attendance,shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知,這次展覽出席的人數(shù)創(chuàng)了紀錄,由此表明它吸引了很多游客。故選B項。
25.What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?A.They are setting the start many fashin admire super d business all ver the wrld.
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill說的話“ means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.”可知,A項正確。
26.What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Learning frm.　　B.Lking dwn with.D.Cmpeting against.
解析:詞義猜測題。畫線短語的前面提到“當(dāng)代一些最優(yōu)秀的時裝設(shè)計師本身就是中國人”,再結(jié)合下文的“beating them hands dwn in design and sales”可知,該短語的意思應(yīng)是“與……競爭”。故選D項。
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?A.Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the WrldB.A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New YrkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
解析:標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要講述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響,展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設(shè)計發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故D項“中國文化推動國際時尚潮流”最適合作為本文的標題。
語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識
2.猜測生僻詞詞義Of curse,nt nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese.____________3.牢記熟詞生義
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型“The mst famus designers are Chinese,s are the mdels,and s are the cnsumers,” she says.仿寫:我們喜歡擁有很多朋友,那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。We lve having lts f friends,_____________________________.?
s d thse with disabilities
5.破解復(fù)雜句式Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.分析:本句的主干是Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns。that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞____________,that在從句中作____________語;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面的句子 ___________________________________________________________________________________________,which在定語從句中作____________語;動詞means后面是一個省略了that的___________從句。?譯文:
Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld
中國模特是美與時尚運動的代言人,時尚運動向全世界的女性推銷夢想,這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.bast
2.Crssrads
(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地擁有(好的事物)
Ⅱ.單項填空 A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.Althugh nt frmally trained as an art 　　　,he is widely respected fr his knwledge f the perid.?A.histrian had a ____________time in the suth f France last summer.?A.cmmn weather data has a wide____________and is updated eight times a day.?A.cverageD.cver
4.The price f wine varies____________depending n where it cmes frm.?A.frmallyD.slightly5.　　　 the whle,we are satisfied with the relatinship that we have with this supplier.?A.As ldest embridered prduct in China n recrd ____________the Shang Dynasty.?A.dates backB.is dated back tC.dates frmD.is dating frm
7.We ____________a number f chemicals every day in ur air,water and fd.?A.expse tB.are expsed tC.are expsing t’ve asked the neighbrs t keep an eye 　　　the huse fr us while we are away.?A.with tried in vain t____________the drwned swimmer t life.?A.takeD.give
10.There are a lt f innvatins in crprate institutins,which are ____________f by many peple.?A.thinking highlyB.thught highlyC.thinking highD.thught high
B組　高考鏈接11.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Highlights (精彩之處) include China's mst sacred ____________at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.?A.peaksD.pines12.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷改編)____________abut yurself and yur best qualities is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.?A.T bastD.Basts
13.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷改編)First,yu need t evaluate yurself,yur values,yur ____________,yur weaknesses,yur achievements,yur desires,etc.Only then shuld yu set yur gals.?A.habitsD.departure14.(2019·江蘇卷改編)Nwadays the ____________fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.?A.prirityD.pensin
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】1.下周六上午8點將舉行茶文化展覽,這次展覽擁有豐富多彩的活動。(bast)2.你可以欣賞到種類繁多的茶具,它們見證了茶的輝煌歷史和文化。(testimny,glrius)3.如果你有時間,請在開幕前到達市圖書館入口大廳。(prir t)4.我相信這次展覽可以加強人們對茶文化的了解。(strengthen)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

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