1.____________v.將……埋在下面?2.____________n.殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟?3.____________v.退縮,畏縮?4.____________adv.此外;而且;不僅如此5.____________n.物質(zhì)?
furthermre
1.intrigue v.____________
(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣,引起……的好奇心　 金字塔　 天文學(xué)　運(yùn)河　 來(lái)自熱帶的;產(chǎn)于熱帶的 氣旋;旋風(fēng)　 超級(jí)干旱　 衰敗　 逃跑,逃走　 后退;離開(kāi);退避　 克制,抑制(情緒)　
12.uncharted n.____________________
地圖上沒(méi)有標(biāo)明的　探索,探究　 失事的船;沉船　珊瑚　 毫米 管眼魚(yú)　 向上,朝上　海溝　 等同的;等值的;相當(dāng)?shù)摹?使)整齊地堆起;摞起　 顯要的;顯著的;值得注意的　 船;艦
1.____________n.文明(社會(huì))→____________v.使文明?2.____________v.離棄,逃離→____________adj.被放棄的,被遺棄的?3.____________v.拒絕考慮,否定→____________n.解雇,開(kāi)除;不予考慮?4.____________n.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)張 →____________v.擴(kuò)張,使膨脹,展開(kāi)?5.____________n.調(diào)查→____________v.調(diào)查?6.____________adj.考古學(xué)的;考古的→____________n.考古學(xué)→____________n.考古學(xué)家?7.____________n.鉆探;勘探→____________v.鉆孔,訓(xùn)練?
civilisatin
investigatin
investigate
archaelgical
archaelgist
1.________________與……相符/一致?2.________________把……應(yīng)用于……3.________________除……之外4.________________更加5.________________(因無(wú)人照料而)衰落,敗落6.________________起航7.________________等于,相當(dāng)于?8.________________超出……的能力之外9.________________逃跑,逃走10.________________逃命
crrespnd t　　n tp f　all the mre　fall int ruin　set sail　be equivalent tbeynd the reach f　make a getaway　 run fr ne's life　
11._________________調(diào)查,檢查12._________________試水,試探13._________________避開(kāi)……;從……處脫身14._________________動(dòng)身踏上(漫長(zhǎng)的)旅途15._________________積極投入到……中去16._________________再三考慮,慎重考慮17._________________避免做,不愿做18._________________調(diào)查(問(wèn)題)
check ut　test the waters　steer clear f　set ut　thrw neself int　think twiceshrink frm　lk int
1.The fact that Maya sciety was technlgically primitive makes its achievements all the mre incredible and mysterius.【嘗試翻譯】 瑪雅社會(huì)在技術(shù)上是原始的這個(gè)事實(shí)使得它的成就更加難以置信和神秘莫測(cè)?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句2.Meanwhile,the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past,present and future.【嘗試翻譯】 與此同時(shí),這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
3.It's argued that the 30th parallel nrth is a line f great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins.【嘗試翻譯】 人們認(rèn)為,北緯30度蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的自然能量,經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震和火山噴發(fā)?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】It is+過(guò)去分詞+that...
1.bury v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸【歸納】be buried in=bury neself in埋頭于;專心于be buried in thught在沉思中bury ne's face in ne's hands 雙手掩面【佳句】As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near,we senir three students are buried in busy wrk.?隨著高考臨近,我們高三學(xué)生都埋頭于繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①In 79CE the ancient civilised city f Pmpeii ____________ under a layer f ash seven metres deep.?A.had buriedB.was buriedC.buriedD.had been buried②Thugh ____________in bks these days,I have still jined several astrnmy clubs in rder t imprve myself.?A.buryingB.t buryC.buriedD.was buried③Burying his face____________his hands,he tried t subdue his weeping.?A.amngB.inC.verD.under
【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④He sat at a wden table and was buried in reading.→He sat at a wden table,________________________________________. (過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?→He sat at a wden table,________________________________________. (動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?
buried in reading
burying himself in reading
2.ruin n. 殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟　v.毀掉,毀壞;破產(chǎn)【歸納】(1)ruin sth/sb/neself毀壞某物/毀掉某人/自己be ruined by...被……毀壞/破壞ruin ne's health/fame/future毀了一個(gè)人的健康/名譽(yù)/未來(lái)(2)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟fall int ruin(因無(wú)人照料而)衰落,敗落be reduced t ruins淪為廢墟【佳句】Yu can't change the past,but yu can ruin the present by wrrying abut the future.你改變不了過(guò)去,但如果你憂慮未來(lái),將會(huì)毀了現(xiàn)在。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷改編)If yu d,yu wn't be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ___________everyne's ruinB.ruinsC.has ruinedD.is ruining②Many ancient sculptures fell ____________ruin after the earthquake.?A.tB.intC.atD.in③With time ging n,the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely in____________.?A.ruinB.ruinsC.destructinD.repairs④Shrinking frm respnsibility means ruining ____________.?A.yuB.yursC.yurselfD.yur
【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦⑤他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而被解雇,這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)?！鶫e made a mistake and was dismissed,_____________________________. (定語(yǔ)從句)?→He made a mistake and was dismissed,_____________________________. (動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?
which ruined his chance f ging abrad
ruining his chance f ging abrad
3.abandn v.離棄,逃離;遺棄,拋棄;中止;(與neself連用)使放縱;使聽(tīng)任n.放任;放縱【歸納】(1)abandn ding sth放棄做某事abandn neself t...沉湎于……;縱情于……(2)with abandn放縱地;放任地(3)be abandned t沉湎于……【佳句】I knw yu abandn yurself t designing rbts and have wn first prize in the Rbtics Cmpetitin.Therefre,yu are the mst suitable persn.我知道你對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人很投入,并且你曾獲得機(jī)器人大賽一等獎(jiǎng)。因此,你是最合適的人。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Science is dynamic:new methds get invented;ld nes get ____________.?A.usedB.abandnedC.respectedD.displayed②He is abandned t __________all kinds f English bks n the Internet in his spare time.?A.readB.readingC.being readD.reads③The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms____________ abandn.?A.inB.fC.withD.by④They shuld abandn____________cmputer games and cheating in the exams.?A.t playB.playedC.playingD.being played
【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤He abandned himself t the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.→ ________________________________________,he didn't pass the exam. (動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?→ ________________________________________,he didn't pass the exam. (過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?
Abandning himself t the Internet games
Abandned t the Internet games
4.dismiss v.拒絕考慮,否定;解雇,開(kāi)除;摒除【歸納】(1)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考慮;摒棄dismiss sth (frm sth)除去;消除dismiss sb fr...因……解雇某人dismiss sb frm...解雇;開(kāi)除(2)dismissal n.不予考慮;解雇,開(kāi)除;摒棄
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①M(fèi)r Smith has ____________frm his jb fr incmpetence.?A.dismissedB.been dismissedC.t dismissD.t be dismissed②Just dismiss thse thughts ____________yur mind—they're crazy and nt wrth thinking abut.?A.ffB.againstC.frmD.beynd③He was threatened with ____________if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk.?A.invitatinD.dismissal
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④她消除了恐懼,爬得更高了。__________________________,she climbed higher.?
Dismissing her fears
5.crrespnd t/with和……相一致,相符合【歸納】(1)crrespnd v.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信crrespnd with sb 與某人通信crrespnd t相當(dāng)于(2)crrespndence n.一致;符合;通信in crrespndence with...與……一致;與……通信keep up a crrespndence (with sb)(與某人)保持通信聯(lián)系【佳句】Her expressin is cncerned but her bdy language des nt crrespnd.她滿臉關(guān)切之情,但她的肢體語(yǔ)言并非如此。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I assure yu my actins will crrespnd ____________my wrds.?A.withD.at②The British jb f Lecturer crrespnds rughly____________the US Assciate Prfessr.?A.withD.by【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③關(guān)于那天晚上發(fā)生的事情,他的陳述和證人所說(shuō)的不相符。His stry f what happened that night _______________________________ the witness's versin.?
didn't crrespnd t/with
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.getaway①The gunmen made a getaway n ft.____________②Big Bear Lake is a ppular weekend getaway.____________Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.N matter hw big the difficulties ahead are,we'll never shrink__________ them.?A.withB.ffC.by these cnditins the cnservatin f energy is equivalent__________ the cnservatin f mass.?A.tB.abveC.underD.beynd
leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【教材原句】Meanwhile,the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past,present and future.與此同時(shí),這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。
【歸納】(1)leave用作使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。(2)leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
【佳句】Dn't leave the water running while brushing yur teeth.?刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直開(kāi)著。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①He gt up late and hurried t his ffice,leaving the breakfast B.tuchingC.untuchedD.untuching②Jack's humur in his speech left the audience ____________all the time.?A.laughedB.laughingC.laughsD.laughter③What disappints me is that she leaves me ____________the wrk by myself.?A.finishingB.finishedC.t finishD.finish
④Please put these teaching materials in rder and dn't leave them _________ a mess.?A.nB.atC.asD.in【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Because f the bad weather,the prject was half finished.→The bad weather ____________________________________.(leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))?
left the prject half finished
(2021·全國(guó)乙卷,閱讀理解D)——噪聲對(duì)人的創(chuàng)造性思維的影響During an interview fr ne f my bks,my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.Annyed by the level f distractin(干擾) in his pen ffice,he said,“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.” His cmment struck me as strange.After all,cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut(布局).But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking.They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分貝),70 decibels,and 85 decibels.The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant;hwever,the participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne's creative thinking ability.The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander,withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.Indeed,the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess,and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
真題再做32.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?A.It helps him blcks ut backgrund has a pleasant encurages face-t-face interactins.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.”可知,fcus和選項(xiàng)中的cncentrate都表示“集中注意力”。故選A項(xiàng)。
33.Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?A.Ttal silence.B.50 decibels.D.85 decibels.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中hwever之后的話語(yǔ)可知,70分貝組明顯超出了其他組。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?A.Persnal privacy wrking n grup interruptins.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.”可知,當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D注意力集中時(shí),我們無(wú)法阻止自己不被別人的談話所吸引。故選D項(xiàng)。
35.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?A.He's a news 's an ffice 's a prfessinal 's a published writer.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ne f my bks”可知,作者是一名作家。故選D項(xiàng)。
語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels,70 decibels,and 85 decibels.____________
participate
4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.仿寫(xiě):我讀了關(guān)于你們學(xué)校英文報(bào)紙改革的消息,那就是我寫(xiě)信來(lái)談?wù)勎业目捶ǖ脑?。I read abut the refrm f yur schl English newspaper,and ________________________ t vice my pinin.?
that's why I'm writing
5.破解復(fù)雜句式Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,Since the effects were small為_(kāi)___________________從句,that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise為that引導(dǎo)的___________從句。譯文:
由于影響很小,這可能表明,我們的創(chuàng)造性思維在完全安靜和85分貝的背景噪聲下并沒(méi)有太大差異。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義shrink
(使)縮小,(使)變小
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.S far,I have crrespnded ____________a freign friend fr tw years and we write t each ther nce a mnth.?A.inB.tC.with is knwn t all,the Chinese____________is ne f the ldest in the wrld.?A.civilisatin Hurricane Center warns peple nt t take the threat f____________ strms lightly.?A.clB.fierceC.trpicalD.rainy
4.The plice have cmpleted their____________int the accident.?A.caseB.searchC.investigatins all ____________n their jurney tgether,and came at last t an ant-hill.?A.set upB.set utC.set ffD.set dwn6.I tell yu this s that yu may nt ____________the respnsibility.?A.shrink frmB.escape frmC.benefit frmD.learn frm
7.____________everything else,I nw have t g t wrk first.?A.Except frB.On tp fC.In additinD.Away frm8.Even befre the party came t an end,he threw himself ____________his new jb.?A.tB.inC.int,I decided t____________my previus experience ____________ hw t read and write.?A.apply;tB.supply;tC.prvide;withD.apply;fr10.A team f scientists are sent t ____________the pssibilities f wind-generated electricity.?A.lk atB.lk utC.lk upD.lk int
B組　高考鏈接11.(2019·天津3月卷改編)The smell ____________my appetite,and I pushed the dish away.?A.damagedB.hurtC.destryedD.ruined12.(2020·江蘇卷改編)LveFne,a cmpany that advcates repairing cell phnes rather than ____________them,pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.?A.abandnB.t abandnC.abandningD.being abandned
13.(2021·天津3月卷改編)These ____________int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.?A.expansinsB.stretchesC.habitatinsD.enlargement14.(2021·浙江卷改編)He dcumented his jurney as he set abut ____________nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple.?A.t treatB.t be treatedC.treatingD.being treated
Ⅲ.話題微寫(xiě)作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫(xiě)作素材】1.大腳怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一,它的存在引發(fā)了許多專家去探索。(intrigue,delve int)2.值得注意的是,它身高6~10英尺,體重超過(guò)500磅,身上覆蓋著棕色或紅色的皮毛,還有大眼睛。(ntable)3.科學(xué)家和研究人員團(tuán)隊(duì)投入到調(diào)查中,并發(fā)現(xiàn)了與之相關(guān)的東西,如糞便、皮毛等。(thrw neself int,investigatin)4.到目前為止,還沒(méi)有其他證據(jù)證明它的存在。(s far)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

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這是一份適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit4Everydayeconomics課件外研版，共51頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了通詞句 基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)，教材單詞，必背寫(xiě)作詞匯，識(shí)記閱讀詞匯，額前額 ，女主席女會(huì)長(zhǎng) ，突然的興趣迷戀 ，投入物 ，階段時(shí)期 ，化妝品美容品 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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