Unit 3 Faster ,higher ,stronger
內(nèi)容索引
INDEX
語篇理解 精讀精練 萃取文本精華
基礎(chǔ)自測 自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識
互動探究 探究重點(diǎn) 互動撞擊思維
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 當(dāng)堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練
語 篇 理 解
PART 1
精讀精練 萃取文本精華
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Three victories are mentioned in the second paragraph.( )2.Hui Ruoqi had had heart surgery,so she didn’t take part in the match.( )3.Zhu Ting was named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.( )
T
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The player named Zhang Changning performed well.B.The viewers were very excited.C.The Chinese women’s volleyball team was Olympic champion in Rio.D.The Chinese players were embracing.

2.The second paragraph tells us that .A.The Chinese women’s volleyball team has won three gold medals in the Olympic Games.B.The Chinese women’s volleyball team performed well at Athens.C.The Chinese women’s volleyball team performed badly in the USA.D.The Chinese women’s volleyball team failed in 1984.

3.What factors contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success?A.Fighting spirit.B.Strong team spirit.C.Good luck.D.Fighting spirit and strong team spirit.

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基 礎(chǔ) 自 測
PART 2
自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識
1. v.欺騙,作弊2. v.突然出現(xiàn)3. n.(競爭、比賽等的)對手4. n.外科手術(shù)5. v.戰(zhàn)勝,打敗6. v.奪取7. n.合作,協(xié)作8. n.錦標(biāo)賽
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞
cheat
burst
opponent
surgery
defeat
seize
cooperation
tournament
9. adj.非凡的,不尋常的 → v.談?wù)摙?0. adj.生動的,逼真的 → adv.生動地②11. v.分配,分派 → n.分配的任務(wù)12. adj.鋼鐵般的,堅強(qiáng)的 → n.鋼鐵13. adj.緊張的,激烈的 → n.緊張
remarkable
remark
vivid
vividly
assign
assignment
steely
steel
intense
intension
①remark(v.談?wù)?+able=remarkable(adj.非凡的,不尋常的)例:afford→affordable②vivid(adj.生動的,逼真的)+ly=vividly(adv.生動地)例:slow→slowly
掌握規(guī)律 巧記單詞
1. 扔掉2. 取回某物3. 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)4. 突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)5. 放棄6. 取得成功7. 導(dǎo)致8. 多虧了9. 起起伏伏10. 出發(fā)
Ⅱ.核心短語
throw away
get sth. back
come true
burst onto
give up
pay off
contribute to
thanks to
ups and downs
set off
1.the first...to do...In 2003,Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson ...在2003年,姚明成為獲得這個獎的第一個中國運(yùn)動員……2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)And there we see the Chinese players embracing,_______________________ ...我們看到中國運(yùn)動員在那里擁抱,眼里是幸福的淚水……
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
to win the award
with tears of happiness in
their eyes
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互 動 探 究
PART 3
探究重點(diǎn) 互動撞擊思維
Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用視頻技術(shù)來幫助判斷我們的體育比賽可以確保沒有人作弊。
1
cheat v.欺騙,作弊cheat sb. out of sth. 欺騙某人的東西cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事get cheated被騙
重點(diǎn)詞匯
(1)Kids have always found ways of cheating in exams.孩子們經(jīng)常想辦法在考試中作弊。(2)People making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat).網(wǎng)上交友的人害怕被騙。(3)He cheated the old woman her money.他騙了那位老太太的錢。(4)The man cheated the traveler buying his goods.這個人騙這位旅行者買了他的貨物。
cheated
out of
into
[高級表達(dá)](5)Have you found the girl who cheated in the exam yesterday?(用非謂語動詞改寫)Have you found the girl ____________________________?
cheating in the exam yesterday
In this spirit,the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本著這種精神,勞倫斯世界體育獎是一年一度的獎勵杰出運(yùn)動員的儀式。
2
remarkable adj.非凡的,不同尋常的※be remarkable for以……著稱※remark n.言論;談?wù)?;評論 vt.&vi.談?wù)?,評論;談到make a remark/remarks on/upon對……發(fā)表評論※remark on/upon評論……remark that...評論……;談到……
(1)The man has made a remarkable achievement in this field.這個人在這個領(lǐng)域里已經(jīng)取得了杰出的成就。(2)To everyone’s surprise,the leader refused to today.讓大家驚訝的是,這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人今天拒絕發(fā)表評論。(3)The teacher remarked the article was well written.老師評論說,那篇文章寫得很好。(4)It would be rude to remark a lady’s appearance.對一位女士的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。(5)These cars are remarkable the quietness of their engines.這些汽車因?yàn)榘l(fā)動機(jī)的聲音小而著名。
make a remark
that
on/upon
for
Popovic can’t get the ball back this time...波波維奇這次無法把球拿回來了……
3
get sth. back拿回,取回;找回,重新獲得(丟失的東西)get back返回;恢復(fù)get across使被理解,把……講清楚get along with進(jìn)展;與……相處融洽get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事get over克服get through使通過;打通電話;完成
(1)I never lend books—you never get them back. 我的書從不外借——借出去就收不回來。(2)I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get .我講得很慢,但是我的意思還是沒有表達(dá)清楚。(3)I worked hard and got along well my teachers.我工作很努力,與老師們相處得很好。(4)It is time that we got down making a plan.我們是時候開始制訂計劃了。
across
with
to
(5)I don’t know how we are going to get these difficulties.我不知道我們將如何克服這些困難。(6)I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t get .我試著打她辦公室的電話,但沒有打通。
over
through
In the 1980s,the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles...在20世紀(jì)80年代,這支球隊(duì)以幾項(xiàng)世界冠軍的成績在國際排壇一舉成名……
4
burst v.突然出現(xiàn);使爆裂burst into突然爆發(fā)……;突然闖入……burst out大聲喊叫burst into tears(=burst out crying)放聲大哭burst into laughter(=burst out laughing)突然大笑起來
(1)The storm burst and all of us got wet that morning.那天早上突然下起了暴雨,我們?nèi)矶剂軡窳恕?2)The police burst the house and arrested the man.警察突然闖進(jìn)了房子,逮捕了那個人。(3)His words made all the people present burst into (laugh).他的話讓在場的所有人都放聲大笑。[一句多譯](4)聽到自己被騙了,老太太放聲大哭。①Hearing herself cheated,the old woman .②Hearing herself cheated,the old woman .
into
laughter
burst into tears
burst out crying
In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...在里約熱內(nèi)盧,中國女排在被分配到“死亡之組”后需要發(fā)揮所有的拼搏精神……
5
assign v.分配,分派;布置(作業(yè)、任務(wù)等);指定,指派※assign sb. sth. =assign sth. to sb. 分配某人某物assign sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事※assignment n.分配的任務(wù)
(1)Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.(2019·天津)偶爾,我會讀一本指定的書,但是我不喜歡這種類型的閱讀。(2)High school teachers should assign homework no more than twice a week.中學(xué)老師給學(xué)生留作業(yè)每周不超過兩次。(3)British forces have been assigned (help) with peacekeeping.英國軍隊(duì)被派遣協(xié)助維持和平。(4)I have completed every (assign) you gave me.我已經(jīng)完成了你分配給我的每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
to help
assignment
[高級表達(dá)](5)The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.(用非謂語動詞改寫)The woman complained about the task .
assigned to her
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.他們的堅持得到了回報,在與衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西隊(duì)的四分之一決賽中他們史詩般地回歸了。
6
pay off取得成功;奏效;還清pay for付錢買;因……付出代價pay back償還;報復(fù)注意:pay off表示“得到回報”時,是不及物動詞短語,無被動語態(tài),且一般用表示事物的名詞作主語;表示“償清”時,是及物動詞短語,用人作主語,有被動語態(tài)。
(1)Our plan certainly paid off;it was a good idea.我們的計劃當(dāng)然成功了,那是個很好的主意。(2)Ten years later,they paid all the debts.十年后,他們還清了所有的債務(wù)。(3)Your basket is special because you paid it yourself.你的籃子很特別,因?yàn)槭悄阕约焊跺X買的。(4)Can you lend me some money?I’ll pay you on Friday.你能借我些錢嗎?我周五還你。
off
for
back
In 2003,Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award...在2003年,姚明成為獲得這個獎的第一個中國運(yùn)動員……
經(jīng)典句式
句中不定式短語to win the award作后置定語,修飾the first Chinese sportsperson。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時,常用不定式(短語)作后置定語。英語中常用不定式(短語)作后置定語的情況:※被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時;※不定代詞something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定語;
※抽象名詞time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式作定語;※被修飾詞前有the only,the very,the next等詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時。(1)He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個來,最后一個走。(2)Attention,please! I have something very important (tell) you.請注意! 我有非常重要的事情要告訴你們。(3)Thank you for giving me the chance (make) the speech.謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機(jī)會。
to tell
to make
(4)He is the very person (inspire) you to lead a more meaningful life.他正是那個激勵你過更有意義生活的人。[單句寫作](5)他是我們村里第一個考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的學(xué)生。____________________________________________________
to inspire
He is the first student to be admitted into a key university.
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達(dá) 標(biāo) 檢 測
PART 4
當(dāng)堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練
1.I’m really sorry and I get what I said just now.2.The old man sat in the old chair, (burst) into laughing.3.She is reading the story book (assign) to her.4.Work harder from now on,and your efforts will pay some day.5.The volunteer decided to help those villagers (cheat) by the advertisement.6.The little boy is working hard to make (remark) progress.7.This battle was (vivid) recorded in the article.8. (defeat) by his partner,the young man didn’t lose heart.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
back
bursting
assigned
off
cheated
remarkable
vividly
Defeated
1.The reporter wanted to talk to .這位記者想和第一位穿過大洋的人談?wù)劇?.About ten years later, .大約十年后,這個女人的努力得到了回報。3.The woman waved to me at the gate, .那位女士站在門口向我揮手,她眼里含著淚。4. ,we had a good time in that valley.在那位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下,我們在山谷中玩得很快樂。5.Eating less fat and more vegetables .少吃脂肪,多吃蔬菜有助于你的健康。
Ⅱ.完成句子
the first person to cross the ocean
the woman’s hard work paid off
with tears in her eyes
Led by the experienced guide
will contribute to your health
下面是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要,請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成短文。The Chinese women’s volleyball team 1. (打敗了所有其他的隊(duì)) in Rio.This team 2. (吸引了很多注意力) with a three-set victory these years.3. (它是一個艱苦的拼搏過程) for this team to defeat the others.It was fighting spirit as well as strong team spirit that 4. (保證了他們的勝利). 5. (在著名教練郎平的帶領(lǐng)下),the team continued to struggle for another victory.
Ⅲ.課文縮寫——概要寫作
defeated all the other teams
has attracted much attention
It was a hard struggle
guaranteed their victory
Led by famous coach Lang Ping
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Unit 3 Faster ,higher ,stronger

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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger

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