高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3 Times change!一等獎ppt課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Times change！
Unit 3　
Period Three　Using language & Developing ideas
基礎(chǔ)自測自主學習落實基礎(chǔ)知識
語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華
互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維
達標檢測當堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達標演練
內(nèi)容索引
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The origin and the development of the word “emoji”.B.The problems and limitation with the use of emojis.C.The introduction to the new language of emojis.D.The advantages of emojis over written language.
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語篇理解
精讀精練萃取文本精華
2.Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1　 A.The spread of emojisPara.2 B.The reception of emojisPara.3 C.The tendency of emojisPara.4 D.The trend of emojisPara.5 E.The popularity of emojisPara.6 F.The origin of emojisPara.7 G.The development of emojisPara.8 H.The understanding of emojis
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.How long did it take the author to understand the message in emojis from his friend?A.One minute. B.Two minutes.C.Three minutes. D.Five minutes.
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2.Where does the word “emoji” come from?A.The Oxford Dictionary.B.Shakespeare’s plays.C.Japan.D.China.
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3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Emojis are used everywhere，from text messages to emails and blogs.B.There are more than 200 emojis when they are first introduced in Japan in 1999.C.Emojis have obvious advantages over written language.D.Emojis can express feelings when people cannot find the appropriate words.
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4.What does the word “facilitate” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Help. B.Assist.C.Convenient. D.Promote.
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1. v.強調(diào)2. n.重建；修復3. n.新聞工作者；新聞記者4. n.時代，年代5. n.改革；改進6. adj.社會主義的7. prep.(與……)一起8. n.倡議
Ⅰ.重點單詞
基礎(chǔ) 自測
自主學習落實基礎(chǔ)知識
emphasise
reconstruction
journalist
era
reform
socialist
alongside
initiative
9. adj.堅實的10. n.自助餐廳11. n.表情符號12. n.組成部分13. n.類別14. v.增加；(使)擴大15. n.精神16. v.促進，使便利17. adj.次要的，第二位的18. n.連環(huán)漫畫19. n.化裝服
solid
cafeteria
emoji
component
category
expand
soul
facilitate
secondary
comic
costume
20. adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的 → n.經(jīng)濟21. n.工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)，占用 → vt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)22. n.意圖；打算 → vt.& vi.打算，計劃，想要23. n.改編；適應 → vi.& vt.(使)適應；改編 →adaptable adj.能適應的；可修改的
economic
economy
occupation
occupy
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
24. adj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的 → n.情緒，情感25. adj.易懂的；易接近的，可進入的 → vt.進入；使用 n.通道；機會26. n.傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向 →tend v.往往會；趨向；照料
emotional
emotion
accessible
access
tendency
27. n.教育工作者 → vt.教育；教導 → n.教育；培養(yǎng)28. adv.緊急地；急迫地 → adj.迫切的29. adj.有說服力的，使人信服的 →convince vt.說服；使相信；使確信
educator
educate
education
urgently
urgent
convincing
掌握規(guī)律　巧記單詞1.聯(lián)想記單詞①在會議室里(in)的人傾向于(tend)支持他，打算(intend)成立一個新部門→intend vt.& vi.打算，計劃；想要②改編(adapt)不了就適應(adapt)吧！否則就不會被收養(yǎng)，采納(adopt)→adapt v.(使)適應；改編2.派生詞　“-cy”結(jié)尾名詞薈萃①tendency趨勢　　　　 ②frequency頻率③currency貨幣；通貨 ④emergency緊急情況⑤agency代理機構(gòu) ⑥accuracy準確性
1. 鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件2. 代替3. 尋找4. 由于，因為5. 與……相似6. 例如7. 帶走，取走8. 畢竟
Ⅱ.核心短語
pave the way
instead of
search for
due to
be similar to
for instance
take away
after all
1.be to do結(jié)構(gòu)The signs he used that he’d be running late and would be there soon.他使用的符號是說他會遲到，很快就會到。2.狀語從句的省略(1) ，I received the following message from my friend：當我在自助餐廳外等候時，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：(2) in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.表情符號于1999年首次引入日本時，僅有176種簡單的設(shè)計。
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
were to say
While waiting outside the cafeteria
When first introduced
3.the way作先行詞的定語從句Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon _______________ .現(xiàn)在有超過3 000個表情符號擴展了我們的交流方式。4.with復合結(jié)構(gòu) a message or post，your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.通過在信息或帖子中添加笑臉或哭臉，讀者可以在閱讀你的文字時看到你的面部表情。
the way in which
we communicate
With a smiling or sad face added to
5.would rather...thanAfter all，how many of us today packed with emojis make a telephone call?畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號的信息也不愿打電話呢？
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would rather send a message
than
Walking home a few days ago，I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.幾天前走在回家的路上，我看到人們正在舊市場上進行重建工作。
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 reconstruction n.重建；修復※construct vt.建設(shè)；修建※construction n.[U]建設(shè)；[C]建筑物(be) under construction＝(be) being constructed正在建設(shè)中
互動探究
探究重點互動撞擊思維
重點詞匯
(1)A large amount of money is spent on the reconstruction of the school cafeteria.大量的錢被花在該學校餐廳的重新建設(shè)上。(2)Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road (construct).(2017·江蘇)位于“一帶”和“一路”交匯處，江蘇將會為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻。(3)John Logie Baird in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。
construction
constructed the first colour TV
[一句多譯](4)正在修建的新機場位于改革開放地區(qū)的東部。The new airport lies in the eastern part of the reform and opening area.＝The new airport lies in the eastern part of the reform and opening area.[名師點津]　under construction 是由“介詞＋抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的短語，表示進行的狀態(tài)。類似短語還有：①under repair在修理中②under control在控制中③under debate在討論中④under treatment在治療中⑤under consideration在考慮中
under construction
being constructed
Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.現(xiàn)在有超過3 000個表情符號擴展了我們的交流方式。
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 expand vt.& vi.增加，(使)擴大※expand...into...把……擴展/發(fā)展成……expand into...發(fā)展成/擴大成……expand on/upon sth. 詳述某事，詳細闡明某事※expansion n.擴大；擴張；擴展
(1)The Rainbow Bookstore wants to expand its business by adding some tablets.彩虹書店想添一些平板電腦來擴展業(yè)務。(2)The writer is the story of the money and a few jars a novel.這位作家正把錢和罐子的故事擴展成一本小說。(3)Could you the Belt and Road Initiative to all the friends present here，please?請你把一帶一路倡議給所有在座的朋友詳細說明一下好嗎？(4)The book is an (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.這本書是去年舉行的系列講座的擴充。
expanding
into
expand on/upon
expansion
[名師點津]　注意expand和extend的區(qū)別。前者指向四面八方的擴大、擴張，后者指向某一方向的延伸。
The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.這些改編的目的是讓年輕讀者更容易理解經(jīng)典名著。
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intention n.意圖，目的；企圖，打算※with the intention of有……的打算/目的have no intention of doing sth. ＝have no intention to do sth. 無意做某事※intend v.打算，計劃；想要intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事※be intended for...為……而打算/設(shè)計；旨在be intended to do...打算做……
(1)Have you heard of her intention to start an investment banking firm?你聽說她開一個投資理財公司的打算了嗎？(2)He queued up for a whole day， a ticket to a jazz concert.為了能買到一張爵士音樂會的門票，他排了一整天隊。(3)The book children，and you can buy one for your little son.這本書是為兒童寫的，你可以給你的兒子買一本。(4)He today，but he postponed the trip due to the horrible weather.他原打算今天回來，但由于糟糕的天氣而推遲了行程。
with the intention of getting
is intended for
had intended to return
[一句多譯](5)他決定出國學習，因為他想提高英語水平。①He has decided to go abroad to study，for he __________________________ his English.(intend)②He has decided to go abroad to study his English.(intention)[語境串記]　Tom was a naughty boy.His aunt asked him to paint the wall with the intention of punishing him.However，he called in some of his friends，intending them to do it for him.湯姆是一個淘氣的男孩。他的嬸嬸讓他粉刷墻，目的是懲罰他。然而，他卻叫來他的幾個朋友，打算讓他們替他去做這件事。
intends to improve/improving
with the intention of improving
adaptation n.改編；改編本；適應(性)※make an adaptation to適應……※adapt v.(使)適應；(使)適合 vt.改編；修改adapt to適應……adapt oneself to...使某人適應……adapt sth. for...將某物改編為……adapt sth. from...由……改編……
(6)The expert is giving a lecture on the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.這位專家正在做關(guān)于沙漠物種對炎熱環(huán)境的適應性的講座。(7)It is said that the new play a legendary longer adventure novel.據(jù)說這部新劇改編自一部非常有名的長篇冒險小說。(8)The girl has a strong desire (adapt) to social life after graduating from university.這個女孩大學畢業(yè)后強烈渴望適應社會生活。
was adapted from
to adapt
[一句多譯](9)有些動物學會了適應環(huán)境的變化。①Some animals learn to the change of environment.(adaptation)②Some animals learn to the change of environment.(adapt)
make an adaptation to
adapt themselves to/adapt to
As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.正如我們所看到的，表情符號有一種隨處可見的趨勢。
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 tendency n.傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向※have a tendency to do sth. 喜歡做某事；傾向于做某事there is a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趨向※tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護理tend (to)...照料，護理……tend to do sth. 易于做某事；傾向于做某事
(1)Black musicians created a kind of music called the blues，because it had a tendency to be very sad.黑人音樂家創(chuàng)作出了一種音樂形式叫作藍調(diào)音樂，因為這種音樂往往比較憂傷。(2) for unemployment to rise in summer according to the headline news.據(jù)頭版頭條新聞報道，夏天失業(yè)率有上升的趨勢。(3)Many people without knowing what they really are.(2018·全國Ⅲ)許多人在談論傳統(tǒng)的時候往往不知道它們到底是什么。
There is a tendency
tend to talk about traditions
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句子中tend的漢語意思(4)His view that he must throw in the towel on the first day tends to the extreme. _____(5)He tended to lose his temper when he heard the bad news that their company was closing. _____(6)Last October，while tending her garden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots. _____
趨向
易于
照料
And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently，it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.即使我們記住一個號碼，并且需要緊急打電話，從別人那里借手機還是比四處尋找電話亭要方便得多。
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urgently adv.緊急地；急迫地
※urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的※urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n.強烈的欲望；沖動urge sth. on sb. 向某人強調(diào)某事urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that...主張……(從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)It is urged that...(should) do sth. 堅決要求……做某事※have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的沖動
(1)There are a lot of old people waiting there urgently to purchase organic vegetables.有很多老人正在那里焦急地等待著購買有機蔬菜。(2)But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018·北京)如果你露宿街頭，食不果腹，又幾乎沒有什么錢，那么這種欲望無疑會更大。(3)The central government urges the importance of safety in production ___ local mines.中央政府向當?shù)孛旱V強調(diào)安全生產(chǎn)的重要性。
on
(4)I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an (urge) thing to attend to.今晚我不能和你一起出去，因為我有一件急事要處理。[一句多譯](5)當?shù)卣卮龠@幾家工廠試驗這些機器人。①The local government urged that these factories .②The local government urged these factories .[語境串記]　An urgent telegram urged him to go home at once.He realized something of urgency had happened.一封緊急電報催他馬上回家。他意識到某種緊急情況發(fā)生了。
urgent
(should) test out the robots
to test out the robots
What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing？作者給出了什么支持論點來證明這一點是令人信服的？
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 convincing adj.有說服力的，使人信服的※convince vt.使信服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事convince sb. that...使某人確信……※convinced adj.相信的；信服的be convinced of/that...深信，確信……
(1)His speech was so convincing that everyone present believed what he said.他的演講很令人信服，以至于在場的所有人都相信他所說的話。(2)I tried to the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.我試圖使自己相信：問題出在問題本身，而不是我。(3)What she said that she has clarified the misunderstanding.她所說的話使我確信她已經(jīng)澄清了誤會這個事實。(4)I am (convince) that the young man is an honest and considerate man.我相信這個年輕人是個誠實而且替他人著想的人。
convince myself that
convinced me of the fact
convinced
While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend：當我在自助餐廳外等候時，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.表情符號于1999年首次引入日本時，僅有176種簡單的設(shè)計。
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經(jīng)典句式
※句中While waiting outside the cafeteria和When first introduced in Japan in 1999 是狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整句為：While I was waiting outside the cafeteria和When emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999?！鶢钫Z從句的省略條件：(1)當主句的主語和從句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式，這時可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略；(2)如果從句的主語是it，且從句中含有be動詞，這時也可以將it和be動詞一起省略。
(1)When making a headline about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.當制作一條關(guān)于新話題的頭條新聞時，收集事實和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。(2)While walking in the street，I met with one of my elderly friends.我在街上走著時，遇到了我的一個老年朋友。(3)When (ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed it to his wife and children.當被問及成功的秘訣時，他說他把它歸功于他的妻子和孩子。(4) ，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果當選，經(jīng)驗豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。
(I was)
asked
If chosen
The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late and would be there soon.他使用的符號是要說他會遲到，很快就會到。
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※were to say是“be to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作?！鵥e to do sth. 表示按計劃、安排、決定、命令要做的事或注定要發(fā)生的事；be about to do sth. 表示即將、馬上要做的事，常與when搭配使用；be going to do sth. 可以表示說話者主觀打算做某事，或客觀跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事。
(1)What it was to become was uncertain until billions of years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.隨后它會變成什么沒人能知道，直到幾十億年前，這團塵埃才慢慢形成了一個固體的球狀物。(2)His discoveries were (change) the people’s view of the universe.他的發(fā)現(xiàn)注定要改變?nèi)藗儗τ钪娴挠^點。(3)I reply with a simple “OK，don’t rush” the doorbell rang.我正準備簡單地回答一句“好吧，不要著急”，這時門鈴響了。(4)Look at those black clouds，there a storm.瞧那些烏云，眼看要有暴風雨了。
to change
was about to
when
is going to be
With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post，your reader can“see”your facial expression while reading your words.通過在信息或帖子中添加笑臉或哭臉，讀者可以在閱讀你的文字時看到你的面部表情。
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本句中With a smiling or sad face added to為“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語。with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、方式、條件等情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
(1)The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back by the tiresome kidnapper.這個人坐在椅子上，雙手被這個可惡的綁匪綁在了背后。(2) ，he couldn’t sleep well.有這么多問題在心頭，他睡不好覺。(3)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ____________________________ them.這對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園里散步，后面跟著他們的寵物狗。(4)I can’t accompany you to the supermarket with all these clothes ____ (wash).有這么多衣服要洗，我不能陪你去超市了。
With so many problems in his mind
with their pet dog
following
to
wash
[高級表達](5)The teacher stood there and one of his fingers pointed at the painting.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→The teacher stood there .
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with one of his fingers pointing at the painting
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.The flowers must be watered every day if they are (survive) in the hot summer.2. (occupy)in a very important experiment，he would not attend the party.3.This engineering team is (construction) a bridge which is to be used next year.4.The state of our parks is very shocking， rubbish everywhere，which is indeed worrying.5.While (search) on the Internet，she found a piece of news that surprised everyone.
to survive
Occupied
constructing
with
searching
6.The narrow path in the village (expand) into a wide road with the deepening of reform.7.To help the children (adaptation) to the new life soon，they were classified into three groups.8.Although he researches cloning，his (intend) has never been to create copies of humans.
expanded
adapt
intention
Ⅱ.完成句子9.The living room is clean and tidy， .客廳里干凈整潔，已經(jīng)擺好了餐桌。10. the quality of the product，the saleswoman hesitated before responding.當被問及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量時，這位女銷售員在回答前猶豫了一下。11.I read in the newspaper today that you for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報紙上了解到，您將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計師。
with a dining table already laid
When asked about
are to be the architect
Ⅲ.選詞填空下面的短文是P33的課文改寫，請從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當形式完成短文。represent；category；increase；face；emotion；appropriately；tend；convey
Mobile phones are playing a(n) 12. important role in modern life and people use them 13. information and communicate emotions，most of whom use emojis.Emojis are small symbols 14. ideas，emotions or feelings，which come in different 15. and becoming more and more popular in today’s world.This is because they add 16._________ meaning，and are quick and easy to use，through which people can “see” your 17. expression.Meanwhile，it can also relieve embarrassed situations where people cannot find the 18. words to express their feelings.Believe it or not，emojis will not only have become a real pictorial “l(fā)anguage” but also have a 19. to pop up all over the world.
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increasingly
to convey
representing
categories
emotional
facial
appropriate
tendency

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