Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
內(nèi)容索引
INDEX
語(yǔ)篇理解 精讀精練 萃取文本精華
基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) 自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
互動(dòng)探究 探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練
語(yǔ) 篇 理 解
PART 1
精讀精練 萃取文本精華
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.The writer Mark Twain succeeded in combining humour with serious messages.( )2.Lin Yutang thought that humour was just about laughter.( )3.The barber knew Mark Twain very well and had a friendly talk with him.( )
T
F
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no humour in the texts of Ancient Greece.B.Mark Twain told the story about a tiger and a lion.C.Mark Twain knew the barber very well.D.Both Twain and Lin thought that humour was very important.

2.The talk between the barber and Mark Twain showed that Mark Twain was very .A.cold-hearted and proudB.humorous and modestC.humorous and proudD.boring and modest

3.We learn from the last paragraph that .A.humour is very important in our daily lifeB.Lin Yutang thought poorly of humourC.Mark Twain thought highly of humourD.humour can make our life and work harder

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基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè)
PART 2
自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1. adj.極其重要的,必不可少的2. v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到3. n.男人;家伙4. n.概念,觀念5. n.地點(diǎn),處所6. v.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)7. adj.難懂的;難處理的8. v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象 → n.印象①
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞
essential
deserve
fellow
concept
spot
whisper
complicated
impress
impression
9. n.言論;意見(jiàn),評(píng)論 → adj.顯著的10. n.交流 → v.交流,互動(dòng)11. adj.殘忍的 → n.殘忍②12. v.結(jié)束,終止 → n.結(jié)論13. n.作曲家 → v.作曲③
remark
remarkable
interaction
interact
cruel
cruelty
conclude
conclusion
composer
compose
①impress(v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象)+ion=impression(n.印象)例:discuss→discussion②cruel(adj.殘忍的)+ty=cruelty(n.殘忍) 例:certain→certainty③compose(v.作曲)+r=composer(n.作曲家) 例:manage→manager
掌握規(guī)律 巧記單詞
1. 愁眉苦臉2. 笑料,笑柄3. 笑了起來(lái)4. 某種類型的幽默5. (故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪6. 斥責(zé),責(zé)罵7. 不能按時(shí)完成(工作)8. 拿走9. 講得通,有意義
Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
brand of humour
put sb. on the spot
tell off
fall behind
take away
make sense
10. 搭起;張貼11. 向上看12. 尤其,特別13. 因?yàn)?4. 使……明白15. 刪掉16. 保持;繼續(xù)
put up
look up
in particular
due to
throw light on
cross out
keep up
1.if so如果這樣的話And ,this means that there might also be life on other planets.如果是這樣,這就意味著在別的星球上或許有生命存在。2.省略to的不定式作表語(yǔ)All you have to do is .你所要做的就是刪掉錯(cuò)誤單詞。
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
if so
cross out the wrong words
3.having been done...作狀語(yǔ)Once, at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.一次,在被邀請(qǐng)去一所大學(xué)吃晚飯之后,總統(tǒng)突然讓他做演講,使他陷入尷尬境地。4.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)“What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, .國(guó)王很驚訝,說(shuō):“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物說(shuō)了什么?”
having been invited to dinner
astonished
返 回
互 動(dòng) 探 究
PART 3
探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維
impress v.使欽佩;使留下深刻印象
1
※impress sb. with sth. 某事給予某人深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事be impressed with/by對(duì)……印象深刻;被……打動(dòng)※impression n.印象,感覺(jué)have/get a good impression of...對(duì)……有一個(gè)好印象make/leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象※impressive adj.給人印象深刻的
重點(diǎn)詞匯
(1)What impressed him most was their attitude towards their work.令他印象最深刻的是他們對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。(2)He was impressed Benjamin’s drawings.(2017·浙江)本杰明的畫(huà)令他印象深刻。(3)Their wedding took place last week,which gave me a deep ____________(impress).他們的婚禮是上周舉辦的,給了我很深的印象。(4)The general is kind and humorous.In a word,he is an (impress) man.這位將軍善良而幽默,總之,他是一個(gè)能給人深刻印象的人。
with
impression
impressive
[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](5)Their kindness made a good impression on us while we were staying there.→We their kindness while we were staying there.
got/had a good impression of
We all deserve a second chance,I guess.我想,我們都值得再有一次機(jī)會(huì)。
2
deserve v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到※deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做※deserved adj.應(yīng)得的※deserving adj.值得幫助的
(1)You deserve a good rest after all that hard work.勞累了這么久,你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。(2)It is true that she has made a mistake,but she hardly deserves (lose) her job.她確實(shí)犯了錯(cuò),但是不應(yīng)該被解雇。(3)I was deeply impressed by her and she deserved (praise).我對(duì)她印象很深,她值得被表?yè)P(yáng)。(4)In my opinion,the hard-working girl is a (deserve) student.在我看來(lái),這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的女孩是值得幫助的學(xué)生。
to lose
to be praised/praising
deserving
[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)I’d like to see those who deserve to be rewarded in your class.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě))I’d like to see those in your class.
deserving to be rewarded
But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.但是他同樣因?yàn)樗粘I钪泻腿藗冋f(shuō)的風(fēng)趣的話語(yǔ)而出名。
3
interaction n.交流;互動(dòng)※interaction with...和……的互動(dòng)※interact vi.相互交流;相互影響interact with...與……交流/相互作用
(1)He praised the interaction between performers and their audience.他贊揚(yáng)了表演者和觀眾之間的互動(dòng)。(2)Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact each child.教師和每個(gè)孩子溝通的時(shí)間有限。(3)Perfume interacts the skin’s natural chemicals.香水和皮膚的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)相互作用。
with
with
Once,having been invited to dinner at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.一次,在被邀請(qǐng)去一所大學(xué)吃晚飯之后,總統(tǒng)突然讓他做演講,使他陷入尷尬境地。
4
spot n.地點(diǎn),處所;斑點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴※on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);立即;在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)put sb. on the spot使某人難堪※spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事be spotted with...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)
(1)The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.長(zhǎng)江最美麗的地方是三峽。(2)The bullet struck his head and he was killed the spot.子彈擊中了他的頭部,他當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。(3)When he walked past,he spotted the man (steal) a car.他路過(guò)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人在偷汽車。(4)The interviewer’s questions really that day.那天采訪者的問(wèn)題確實(shí)使他尷尬。
on
stealing
put him on the spot
[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)When he entered the room,he saw a coat which was spotted with oil.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě))When he entered the room,he saw a coat .
spotted with oil
The man whispered something in the lion’s ear,after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.這個(gè)人在獅子耳邊小聲說(shuō)了什么,之后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。
5
whisper v.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ) n.低語(yǔ);耳語(yǔ)※whisper to sb. 與某人耳語(yǔ)It is/was whispered that...據(jù)秘密傳聞……※in a whisper=in whispers耳語(yǔ)地,低聲地
(1)I could hear everyone whispering,“Who in our school could draw that well?”我能聽(tīng)到所有人都小聲說(shuō):“我們學(xué)校誰(shuí)能畫(huà)得那么好呢?”(2)She whispered her friend that an argument was on the way.她小聲對(duì)朋友說(shuō),要發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵了。(3) the big company was closed.有人私下說(shuō),那個(gè)大公司關(guān)門(mén)歇業(yè)了。(4)They sat at the back of the room,talking whispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。
to
It was whispered that
in
With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president.用這個(gè)小笑話,林在溫和地斥責(zé)總統(tǒng)的同時(shí),使人們發(fā)笑。
6
tell off斥責(zé),責(zé)罵tell a lie/lies說(shuō)謊to tell (you) the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話tell against sb. 對(duì)……不利tell on sb. 告發(fā)某人
(1)I was so angry that I told the boys off for whispering there.我那么生氣,以至于把在那里竊竊私語(yǔ)的男孩子們訓(xùn)了一頓。(2)The girl apologized to her father for her to him.女孩因?yàn)橄蚋赣H說(shuō)謊而道歉。(3) ,I don’t like the man’s design at all.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這個(gè)人的設(shè)計(jì)。(4)Obviously,the present situation tells the girl.顯然,當(dāng)前形勢(shì)對(duì)這個(gè)女孩很不利。(5)He decided to find out who had told him.他決心查出是誰(shuí)告發(fā)了他。
telling a lie
To tell you the truth
against
on
A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.一句妙語(yǔ)結(jié)束一個(gè)笑話,目的是使人們發(fā)笑。
7
conclude v.結(jié)束,終止※conclude (from sth. )that...(根據(jù)……)下結(jié)論稱……;斷定……to conclude總之,最后※conclusion n.結(jié)論in conclusion總之;最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論make a conclusion下結(jié)論jump to a conclusion草率下結(jié)論
(1)To my surprise,they concluded their meeting so early.讓我驚訝的是,他們那么早就結(jié)束了會(huì)議。(2)When he brings his speech to a nice (conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)當(dāng)他將演講完美結(jié)束時(shí),惠利發(fā)動(dòng)全班同學(xué)對(duì)他進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。(3) conclusion,the second-hand car is in very good condition.總之,這輛二手車車況非常好。
conclusion
In
[一句多譯](4)你從觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?①What can you ?(conclude)②What ?(draw;conclusion)
conclude from the observation
conclusion can you draw from the observation
When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face,he falls behind with his work.當(dāng)一只蜜蜂圍著查理的臉轉(zhuǎn)圈時(shí),他的工作沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成。
8
fall behind沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成(工作);落在后面fall apart散架;瓦解fall down跌倒;倒塌fall off從……掉下fall over被……絆倒;倒下
(1)When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help.當(dāng)有些同學(xué)落后時(shí),其他同學(xué)會(huì)主動(dòng)來(lái)幫忙。(2)The deal fell when we failed to agree on a price.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上未能達(dá)成一致,生意沒(méi)做成。(3)You must watch your step so as not to fall .你必須留心腳下以免跌倒。(4)When you are learning to ride a bike,you often fall .在學(xué)騎自行車時(shí),經(jīng)常會(huì)摔下來(lái)。(5)I rushed for the door and fell the cat in the hallway.我向門(mén)口沖去,在過(guò)道被貓絆了一跤。
apart
down
off
over
“What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor,astonished.國(guó)王很驚訝,說(shuō):“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物說(shuō)了什么?”
經(jīng)典句式
astonished為形容詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。※結(jié)構(gòu):可以是單個(gè)形容詞,也可以是形容詞短語(yǔ)。若形容詞(短語(yǔ))位于后面作狀語(yǔ),一般用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。※位置:通常位于句子主語(yǔ)之前或之后,有時(shí)位于句末。
(1)The children arrived home very late,safe and sound.孩子們回家很晚,安然無(wú)恙。(2)After a quick supper,he went to bed, (exhaust).匆匆吃了晚飯,他上床睡覺(jué)了,實(shí)在是累壞了。(3)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,____________ .長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,他們?nèi)嘶氐搅思?,很餓但是很高興。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)The girl was surprised and excited when she stood up to get the prize.→ ,the girl stood up to get the prize.
exhausted
Surprised and excited
hungry but
happy
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達(dá) 標(biāo) 檢 測(cè)
PART 4
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練
1.The girl has been working so hard,so she deserves (win) the first prize.2.What the man said at the meeting made a deep (impress) on us.3.Later,his son made a (remark) achievement in that field.4.He showed me the exact spot he had asked her to marry him.5.The two women were sitting in the back, (whisper) with each other.6.The (conclude) drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable.
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
to win
impression
remarkable
where
whispering
conclusion
7.In the end,the woman lost her temper and told her son for his bad action.8.If you don’t work harder than before,you will probably fall _________others.
off
behind
1. ,the woman set about cleaning the house.洗完了所有的臟衣服,這個(gè)女人開(kāi)始打掃房子。2.The man stopped in a village after a long journey, .在長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,這個(gè)人在一個(gè)村里停了下來(lái),又累又餓。3.I hear that Tom has failed in the exam. ,I will go to comfort him.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)湯姆考試不及格。如果是這樣,我將去安慰他。4.The first thing the girl did after the match was .賽后女孩做的第一件事是給了教練一個(gè)擁抱。5.The people present at the meeting .與會(huì)人員對(duì)他的言論印象深刻。
Ⅱ.完成句子
Having washed all the dirty clothes
hungry and tired
If so
give her coach a hug
were impressed with/by his remarks
下面是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫(xiě)的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要,請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文。Humour has been 1. (人類行為的一個(gè)重要部分) for thousands of years.The American writer Mark Twain 2.____ (因?yàn)椤芰Χ挥涀? to combine humour with more serious messages.He 3. (還因?yàn)椤雒? his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.Lin Yutang 4._________ (把幽默的概念帶給) modern Chinese literature.Both Twain and Lin understood that 5. (幽默是一種生活方式) and an important tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
Ⅲ.課文縮寫(xiě)——概要寫(xiě)作
an essential part of human behaviour
is
remembered for his ability
is also well known for
brought
the concept of humour to
humour is a way of life
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

版本: 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí): 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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