?單元檢測卷(六)
選擇題部分
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．When did the woman get the bike?
A．About one year ago.
B．About two years ago.
C．About three years ago.
2．What can the man do?
A．Swim.
B．Play soccer.
C．Play basketball.
3．What did the woman do first?
A．Went to Mary’s birthday party.
B．Bought a birthday present.
C．Finished her work.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A．In an office.
B．At an airport.
C．At a bus station.
5．Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A．She is late from work.
B．She is afraid of dreaming.
C．She is busy with housework.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?
A．He will have a visitor.
B．He will travel to New York.
C．He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7．When will the two speakers have a meal together?
A．Next Wednesday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．This Saturday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A．For work.
B．For home.
C．For a wedding.
9．What color dresses does the man advise the woman to buy?
A．Blue ones.
B．Green ones.
C．Yellow ones.
10．What does the woman buy at last?
A．A green dress.
B．The yellow pants.
C．A blue dress.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Who invited the man to the party?
A．His cousin.
B．The woman.
C．His classmate.
12．What does the woman think of the music?
A．Enjoyable.
B．Boring.
C．Noisy.
13．What will the speakers do next?
A．Leave the party.
B．Go rock climbing.
C．Go on chatting.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．How many beds are there in the room?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What does the cupboard(衣柜) look like?
A．Tall. B．Clean. C．Small.
16．When can people visit Mr Brown?
A．At 8：00 am.
B．At 10：00 am.
C．At 1：00 pm.
17．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．In a hotel.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where is Lily?
A．On a train.
B．On a boat.
C．On a plane.
19．Why is Lily going abroad?
A．To visit her friend.
B．To study.
C．To travel.
20．How long is Lily’s journey?
A．3 hours.
B．4 hours.
C．7 hours.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A 9．A　10.B　11.A　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B 17．A　18.C　19.B　20.C
聽力材料
Text 1
M：That’s a nice bike.Is it new?
W：No.I got it almost one year ago.At that time it was two years second-hand.But it’s still in good condition.
Text 2
M：You know，Jason can play tennis，swim，play soccer—but I can’t.
W：It doesn’t matter.I mean，you can play the guitar，play basketball，cook and even speak three languages.You are great.
Text 3
M：Here you are at last.We’ll be late and Mary will be upset.
W：I’m sorry，John.I had to finish my work at hand，and then buy a birthday present for Mary on the way.
Text 4
W：Would you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee? Our boss will be back soon.
M：No，thank you.My flight leaves at 11：00.
Text 5
M：You seem to stay late night.Do you get yourself enough sleep every night?
W：I dream of it.But I am often kept busy around the house almost every night.
Text 6
W：Will you come round for a meal this Saturday?
M：I’d like to，but my sister’s coming from New York.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.She is only staying for two days，and then she is leaving for Los Angeles.
W：Then how about next Wednesday?
M：I’ll have lessons.How about next Saturday?
W：OK.Do as you please.
M：Thank you.
Text 7
W：Let’s walk on this street.I want to buy a new dress.
M：Do you want a dress for a wedding?
W：No，I want a dress for the office.Stop.Look at that dress in the window.Do you like that dress?
M：No，I don’t.It’s over green.I think you look beautiful on blue dresses.
W：Oh.Let’s look over there.See those yellow pants?
M：In the window? Yes，I see them.
W：Do you like them?
M：Yes，I do.Do you want them for work?
W：No，I don’t.I’d like them for home.I like the yellow pants in the window.
M：Do you really like them?
W：Yes，I do.I will take them.

Text 8
M：Hi，Monica!
W：Oh，Alex.What are you doing here? You don’t go to this college，do you?
M：No，I don’t.But my cousin invited me to this party.But actually I’m not really enjoying this music.In fact，they’re playing the kind of music that I hate.
W：Oh，I love this music.I’ll never get tired of listening to it.Anyway you can talk to people.There are so many people here.
M：That’s true.But I’ve not met anyone here who I’m really interested in talking to.
W：Oh，I almost forgot.I’ve just begun to learn rock climbing.And you’re good at it.I need your advice.Let’s go over there where it’s less crowded.
Text 9
W：Mr Brown，this is your bed.You can see that there are three other beds in the room.Have you got everything you need?
M：Yes，I think so.I followed the hospital’s advice and I’ve only bought a few belongings with me.
W：Good.You can see the reason why we asked you to do that.The cupboard is really small.
M：Can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W：Yes，of course.They’re in the morning from 9：00 to 11：00 and in the afternoon from 2：00 to 5：00.
M：How many people can visit me at the same time?
W：Only two at a time.
M：OK.What other rules are there?
W：Well，you can see the “No Smoking” sign.We don’t allow smoking in the patients’ room and the same goes for alcohol.However，if you do need to smoke，there are special lounges.
M：Oh，I don’t smoke.
W：Good.If you need help，you can press the button on your bed.We have nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
Text 10
W：Here I am alone on this Boeing 747.I am going to another country to go to school.I am happy and excited.But I am also lonely.My family and my friends are at home.I am up here in the sky，halfway over an ocean.I am not afraid，but I am worried.What will my new life be like? Where will I live? Will people be friendly? Will someone meet me at the airport？Four hours ago，I was at the airport in my country.My family and friends were with me.Everyone was saying，“Goodbye，Lily.Good Luck！” I looked at my parents’ faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were proud of me.But I also saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were going to miss me.At home it is two o’clock in the afternoon.My family is learning to live without me.And now I must learn to live without them.My parents want me to go to school.I want to go to school，too.So here I’m on this airplane.I must stop thinking about my family and friends.I will be in a new country in three hours.I must be brave because I will have a lot to do.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.The scientists were surprised by what they found.They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth.More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.

The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening.More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology.These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler.In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out.The scientists found many surprising things.For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一組科學家所作的報告推測在不久的將來，溫室氣體量的增加對動植物物種有毀滅性的影響。由于全球變暖，動植物的生存空間也在發(fā)生改變，其數(shù)量和種類也在不斷減少。作者試圖通過分析現(xiàn)狀喚起人們對環(huán)境保護的意識。

21．According to this passage，global warming can be best described as to many plants and animals.
A．deadly B．surprising
C．disappointing D．frightening
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章大意可知，全球變暖帶來的是動植物物種的不斷減少，這種影響對動植物來說是致命的。
22．What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?
A．To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B．To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C．To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.
D．To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
答案　D
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知這項研究的目的。
23．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
B．Extinct Animals in the World
C．A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
D．Disappearance of Butterflies
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題?？v觀整篇文章可知，作者向人們展示了全球變暖對動植物物種的滅絕性危害。故C項“關于全球變暖的可怕發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文章主旨。
B
True friendship is like sound health；the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.—Charles Caleb Colton.
Just like in any other relationship，arguments and fights are also a part of friendship.You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another.Whatever the reason is，if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences，it is important that he apologizes to his friend.
Though you can use the email，text messages or chat for expressing your apology，the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.
Points to Remember：
Timing：Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put off it for too long.
Words：While writing the letter，what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence：Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him your side of the story.In the third and last paragraph，talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery：You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else.You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely，as it can make matters worse.The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results.In some cases，it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。友誼對于人們而言就像健康一樣，只有失去時才會知道它的重要價值，文章介紹了如何寫道歉信來保護好朋友之間的友誼。

24．The saying in the first paragraph is used to .
A．let readers study a famous saying
B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．show who is Charles Caleb Colton
D．tell readers the importance of friends
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章的第一句話可知，友誼就像健康一樣重要，失去時才知道它的價值。再分析文章內容可知，第一句話是為了引入文章的主題。故選B項。
25．From the passage，we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.
A．the email B．text messages
C．chat online D．letters
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的 “...the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知，作者建議使用信件來道款。故選D項。
26．When writing a letter of apology，you should .
A．try to point out the friend’s mistake
B．make the letter long and interesting
C．begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake
D．write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Sequence部分中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，當寫道歉信的時候，你應該首先要道歉，為你的錯誤道歉，故C項正確。
C
You’ll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news.An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health，according to a new report by WHO.
Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2018，with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues.Exposure(暴露) to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways，either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.
The large toll of disease and death revealed(揭示) by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated.“Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children.” The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.“Although more researches into how air pollution affects children’s health will continue to be valuable，there is already evidence to justify strong，swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces，”WHO added.
Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle income countries，especially those in Africa，South-East Asia，and Western Pacific regions.Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking，heating and lighting.
Advised solutions include cleaner transport，cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies，energy-efficient housing and urban planning，safer industrial technologies and better waste management.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要說了世界空氣污染嚴重，嚴重影響著兒童健康，通過采取強有力的行動防止空氣污染可以有效減少損害。文中還提到污染的空氣在一些地區(qū)引發(fā)疾病，同時給出了相應的解決方案。

27．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The way to fight air pollution.
B．The serious result of air pollution.
C．The illnesses children are suffering.
D．The deaths caused by air pollution.
答案　B
解析　段落大意題。根據第二段內容，由數(shù)據得出，兒童死亡與環(huán)境問題有關。而暴露在被污染的空氣中的孩子，他們的健康會以多種方式被損害，從而導致從出生體重低到兒童肥胖等情況，或是與這些情況有關。可知，本段主要說的是空氣污染所造成的嚴重后果。故選B。
28．What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Number. B．Threat.
C．Fact. D．Report.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據語境可知，本句話中的revealed(揭示) by these new data是指上文的相關數(shù)據，那些數(shù)據主要是說明兒童因空氣污染死亡的人數(shù)和其中與環(huán)境有關的死亡人數(shù)，故推測The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人數(shù)”，故與number意義相近，故選A。
29．What are health experts asked to do?
A．Do more researches.
B．Find ways to fight air pollution.
C．Make the serious risks known.
D．Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.”可知，健康專家應與家庭、社區(qū)和決策者們就暴露于空氣污染的嚴重風險進行溝通，讓更多的人了解空氣污染的風險和危害，從而減少暴露在污染的空氣中。故選C。
30．What can we learn from the text?
A．Researches of this kind have stopped.
B．Air pollution caused 543,000 kids’ death in 2018.
C．Nothing can be done to stop air pollution at present.
D．Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle income countries.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段“Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle income countries”可知，由污染空氣引起的疾病中低收入國家更為常見，由此可推知在中低收入國家，空氣污染更為嚴重。故選D。
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology. 31 ？How might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)． 32 .It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 33 .It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)．Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
34 .The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety. 35 ，or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A．Why is 5G so popular
B．What is this technology
C．Every coin has two sides
D．The new 5G system promises more of the same
E．It will move beyond mobile network technology
F．A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G．A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death

31．答案　B
解析　分析文章結構可知，本文屬于總分結構，文章主要就第一段的兩個問題展開來寫，根據第二段“5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一個問題是關于5G概念，故選B。
32．答案　D
解析　根據前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)．”可知，每一項新技術都大大提高了速度和網絡容量，講述新技術的作用，D選項，而5G會帶來更多的增速和網絡容量，選項D中的of the same與前一句呼應，切題，故選D。
33．答案　E
解析　根據后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other ‘G’ versions.”可知，與其他的四代通信產業(yè)相比，5G會影響更多的設備和產業(yè)，E選項(它的影響超出移動網絡技術的范圍)切題，故選E。
34．答案　C
解析　根據后一句“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要講述5G技術可能存在的風險，故選C。
35．答案　G
解析　根據后半一句“or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash”可知，網絡故障可能會導致自動駕駛汽車出車禍，講述5G技術對公共安全可能造成的不利影響，G選項(遠程手術的失敗可能造成病人死亡)切題，故選G。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 .I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly 37 .
Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be，I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map.But when I got close enough to the 41 ，I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no 43 when the next bus would come， 44 when a bus did come by，I 45 got on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he 47 to help me out.I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much.
He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up near me.It was the 51 bus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 .He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.

36．A.meal B．party
C．meeting D．time
答案　B
解析　根據倒數(shù)第二段中“At last I made it to the dinner party I was over an hour late.”可知，此處為a dinner party，意為“家宴”。
37．A.accepted B．refused
C．got D．received
答案　A
解析　句意為：盡管我有點擔心，但是，最后還是愉快地接受(accept)了。
38．A.far B．difficult
C．long D．bad
答案　C
解析　句意為：不知道要坐多久的汽車，當我看到我朋友手繪地圖上的地標時，就下車了。far遠的；difficult困難的；long長的，久的；bad壞的。故選C。
39．A.drove on B．walked away
C．hurried by D．got off
答案　D
解析　參見上題解析。drive on繼續(xù)開車；walk away走開；hurry by匆匆走過；get off下車。故選D。
40．A.show B．showing
C．shown D．to show
答案　C
解析　show與其邏輯主語landmarks之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故選C。
41．A.street signs B．tall buildings
C．traffic lights D．back yards
答案　A
解析　句意為：但當我足夠靠近這個路標時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地圖上標注的那條街。street signs路標；tall buildings高樓大廈；traffic lights紅綠燈；back yards后院。故選A。
42．A.queuing B．sitting
C．standing D．waiting
答案　C
解析　句意為：我站(stand)在繁忙的馬路上，周圍都是過往的車輛，看不到一個人。
43．A.meaning B．idea
C．problem D．way
答案　B
解析　句意為：我不知道下一輛公共汽車什么時候來。have no idea ＝don’t know表示“不知道”，為固定用法，故選B。
44．A.so B．yet
C．but D．still
答案　A
解析　根據上文“I had no when the next bus would come”可知因為不了解情況，所以我見車就上，前后是因果關系。故選A。
45．A.suddenly B．luckily
C．finally D．quickly
答案　D
解析　因為人生地不熟，有車過來就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸運地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故選D。
46．A.right B．wrong
C．best D．fastest
答案　B
解析　根據“but he let me stay on”可知我上錯了車，雖然如此，司機還讓我待在車上。故選B。
47．A.supplied B．refused
C．offered D．wanted
答案　C
解析　根據下文對該司機行為的描述可知，他跑完自己的路線后主動提出(offer)要幫我。故選C。
48．A.it B．he
C．she D．they
答案　A
解析　句意為：我感激地讓他看我的手繪地圖，但是它沒起到多大作用。指代前面的“my little hand-drawn map”，用it，故選A。
49．A.kept B．dropped
C．drove D．turned
答案　B
解析　句意為：司機把我放到一個主干道，讓我換乘其他車。drop off在某特定地點放下，讓……下車。故選B。
50．A.eager B．worried
C．sorry D．disappointed
答案　C
解析　句意為：沒能幫上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故選C。
51．A.same B．next
C．kind D．silly
答案　A
解析　從下一句“He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there”可知還是原來那位司機。故選A。
52．A.helpless B．lonely
C．unaccompanied D．alone
答案　D
解析　句意為：他解釋說他不想把我獨自留在那里。leave sb.alone在這里是“把某人獨自留下”的意思，故選D。
53．A.after B．although
C．until D．when
答案　B
解析　句意為：盡管晚一個多小時，畢竟我還是參加了晚宴。after在……之后；although盡管；until直到……；when當……時。故選B。
54．A.respect B．concern
C．help D．love
答案　B
解析　句意為：我永遠感謝這個司機對我的關心。respect尊敬；concern關心；help幫助；love愛。故選B。
55．A.mark B．sign
C．symbol D．line
答案　A
解析　句意為：這位司機的善舉在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕跡；sign記號；symbol象征；line路線。故選A。
非選擇題部分
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 56. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 57. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays
58. important role in the world，more and more 59. (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通話) in Confucius Institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can 60. (test) by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 61. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country’s future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 62. the western culture.They follow the western fashion,63. (think) we are the old style.But someday，they 64. (realize) they are wrong 65. (abandon) traditional culture.
語篇解讀　中國是一個古老的大國，有五千多年的歷史。目前很多年輕人崇尚西方的文化，但是總有一天，他們會意識到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯誤的。

56．答案　its
解析　考查形容詞性物主代詞。culture是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。
57．答案　greatly
解析　考查副詞。此處influence是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故填greatly。
58．答案　an
解析　考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...在……中起作用，此處important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，修飾名詞role，故填an。
59．答案　foreigners
解析　考查名詞復數(shù)。越來越多的外國人在孔子學院學習普通話。此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填foreigners。
60．答案　be tested
解析　考查語態(tài)。The Chinese traditional culture與test之間是被動關系，故填be tested。
61．答案　what
解析　考查讓步狀語從句。此處kind(種類)，是名詞，所以這里是no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句，故填what。
62．答案　about
解析　考查固定搭配。be crazy about對……瘋狂，故填about。
63．答案　thinking
解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故填thinking。
64．答案　will realize
解析　考查時態(tài)。根據someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will realize。
65．答案　to abandon
解析　考查動詞不定式。be wrong to do sth.錯誤地去做某事，故填to abandon。

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，你的留學生朋友Tom以前成績優(yōu)秀，但由于驕傲和懶惰，最近他的成績一落千丈。就此請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1．進行安慰；
2．給出勸告(不要驕傲，不忘初心)；
3．具體建議(努力復習，制定學習計劃)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，


Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Tom，
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.But it’s not time for you to feel depressed.I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion，you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard.Never forget why you started，and your mission can be accomplished.Now let me give you some advice.First，you should review the content that you have missed studying recently.In addition，it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐煩的)，to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy，may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy，how much do you make an hour？”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know，I make 20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I please borrow $10？”
The father was angry，“If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” He asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m awake，” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up，smiling.“Oh.Thank you，Daddy！” He yelled.Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皺皺巴巴的) bills.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.
Paragraph 2：
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.
參考范文
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.“How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，“Because I didn’t have enough before，but now I do.” with his big blue eyes shining with tears.
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request，the father couldn’t help shedding tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，“Sorry...，and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”

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高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 6 Earth first

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年級： 必修 第二冊

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