
?單元檢測卷(六)
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A.8∶45. B.8∶30. C.8∶15.
2.How will the woman get to New York?
A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is handsome.
B.The man eats a lot every day.
C.The man has been exercising recently.
4.Why is the woman studying English?
A.It will help her with her job.
B.She wants to find a better job.
C.She will move to America.
5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A.A shop manager.
B.A policeman.
C.Her neighbor.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A.Very easy.
B.Very difficult.
C.Not too difficult.
7.What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A.Her family.
B.Her hometown.
C.Her teacher.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Who advised the woman to call the man?
A.Her son.
B.Her friend Susan.
C.Her friend’s son Bobby.
9.Why does the woman contact the man?
A.She wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
B.She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C.She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Colleagues.
C.Doctor and patient.
11.What happened to Mark?
A.He felt sad about David’s leaving.
B.He missed David’s farewell party.
C.He drank too much and felt unwell.
12.What made Bill happy?
A.His friends visited him.
B.His wife had a baby.
C.He attended a party.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She has got flu.
B.She has sleeping problems.
C.She was sick last night.
14.When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A.Last night. B.Last week. C.Last month.
15.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She does not agree with the man.
B.She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C.She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16.What is the man’s opinion of this matter?
A.The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B.It is only a coincidence.
C.The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
A.Promotion. B.Toys. C.Discounts.
18.Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?
A.Apple sticks.
B.Sweets.
C.Fast food.
19.What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?
A.Teaching them to have a strong will.
B.Forcing them to exercise every day.
C.Making exercise fun for them.
20.How many suggestions does the woman offer?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
聽力材料
Text 1
W:The sports meeting starts at 8:30.
M:It has been delayed to 8:45.But to get a good seat,we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
Text 2
M:I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W:Oh,I’ve changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.
Text 3
W:Good to see you.You look fitter and better.
M:Thanks.I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.
Text 4
M:Why are you studying English?
W:I work at the front desk of a big hotel here.We have a lot of guests from America,so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.
Text 5
M:How can I help you,madam?
W:Yes,officer.I want to report a robbery.It happened about two hours ago.
Text 6
M:How are you getting on with your studies?
W:Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.
M:Do you think you can pass the exams?
W:Yes,I think so.They aren’t likely to be very difficult.
M:I am very glad to hear that.What do you want to do when you leave school?
W:I want to go to a teachers’ college.I want to be a teacher.
M:Why?
W:You know that my hometown is not very rich.Many children there can’t afford to go to school.So I want to do something for them.
M:That sounds great!All the best!
Text 7
W:Hi,my name’s Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan,whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you.She suggested I call you.
M:OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?
W:They will be for myself.My son’s only three and I’d like him to start taking lessons next year.
M:Very well.Do you like sports or do you have another reason for taking up lessons?
W:I like sports.
M:Then what would you like to learn?
W:I’d like to learn how to be a gymnast.I also want to help my son study gymnastics.
M:Good.We’ll fix a date then.
W:Thank you!How about on the weekend?Can you spare some time?
M:OK.I’ll just check my calendar and call you later when I know for certain.Bye!
Text 8
M:Hello.This is Mark speaking.
W:Hi!This is Barb.Why didn’t you come in today?
M:Oh,we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.I’m afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.
W:That’s too bad.You’ll have to be more careful next time.
M:Is there anything new at the office?
W:No,nothing special.Oh,yes,you know Bill,the fellow with the moustache?His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.He’s very happy.
M:That’s wonderful!We’ve got to celebrate!
W:Yes,we certainly should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?
M:Sure,I’ll get everything ready by then.
W:I hope so.I also hope you take good care of yourself and don’t drink too much.
M:Thank you.See you.
Text 9
M:You look rather pale.Are you feeling well?
W:Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didn’t sleep very well.
M:What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?
W:No,I think it was something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night,and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me.
M:Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?
W:As a matter of fact,it was.Why do you ask?
M:Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day,too.
W:Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.
M:That’s what I think.Two people having similar problems in such a short time can’t be a coincidence!
Text 10
M:Let’s welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggestions on weight loss strategies for overweight children.
W:Good afternoon.Childhood obesity(肥胖癥) has been receiving increasing attention in recent years.It’s no big secret that children like sweets,snacks and fast food.Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys.However,there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices.Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks.Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs.My second suggestion is exercise.Exercise may seem like a dull activity,but it really can be enjoyable.Going for a bike ride,taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving.Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults.While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise,kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favourite cartoons.It’s important to make things fun to get a child’s attention and peak his or her interest.Finally,it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle.The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health.Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
When I was in junior high school,I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.By the end of the first semester,I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(報復) on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr Oven left,my company Billy and I grabbed Mr Oven’s lunch bag from his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory,Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.
Well,it all went south during Thanksgiving break.Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room,and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story,and Mr Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks,but also I was kicked out of the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school,I had to turn in a 1,000-word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr Oven left our school the next year.
語篇解讀 作者上初中的時候很調(diào)皮,因為在Oven老師的課上淘氣而常常受到批評,于是作者決心報復老師,和小伙伴一起往Oven老師的三明治里放蟲子。結(jié)果后來事情敗露,作者受到了處罰,而且對Oven老師也充滿了內(nèi)疚。
21.Mr Oven criticized the writer a lot because .
A.he was naughty in his class B.he didn’t go to his class
C.he didn’t answer his questions D.he slept in his class
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.”可知,作者在Oven老師的課上很調(diào)皮,所以Oven老師經(jīng)常批評作者。
22.What does the underlined phrase “kicked out of” mean in this passage?
A.Fired from. B.Punished by.
C.Scolded by. D.Hit by.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知,作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老師的三明治里放蟲子的事情敗露,不僅被罰離開學校兩周,而且被學校足球隊和籃球隊開除了。
23.Which one was NOT true according to the article?
A.The writer had to leave school for two weeks.
B.The writer was kicked out of the football and basketball team.
C.The writer had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr Oven.
D.The writer had to write a 1,000-word essay to acknowledge his mistake.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老師的三明治里放了蟲子,而不是不得不吃為Oven老師做的午餐,故C項錯誤。
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945,some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colors in meats and other food additives(添加劑) caused cancer.
Yet,these additives remain in our food,and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包裝) of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to their animals,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health,but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things,the practice continues.
語篇解讀 食物可以讓我們生存,但是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病與食物有關(guān)。本文告訴我們要特別注意自己所吃的食物。
24.According to this passage,we can know .
A.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
B.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
C.cancer was discovered in 1945
D.science has made food unfit to eat
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well”可知,80%的疾病都是由我們吃的食物引起的。
25.Things that are used to keep colors in meats are .
A.harmful B.useless
C.helpless D.dangerous
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,這些讓肉著色的添加劑會導致癌癥,即對人體是有害的。
26.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some wrappings of foods are harmful.
B.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C.“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.
D.We needn’t take care of what we eat.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要告訴我們要特別注意自己所吃的食物。D項與此不符,故選D。
C
February has long been a month of romance(浪漫).With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day,it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner,buy her flowers and chocolates,write poems,sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!
This is the scene that greets you on Valentine’s Day,named after Valentine who was a priest(牧師) in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives,he banned marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered,the emperor had him put to death.
While in prison,it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death,he wrote her a letter,which he signed “From your Valentine”,an expression that is still in use today.
Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint(圣徒),as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic figures.
Nowadays,Valentine’s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don’t want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie,a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School,Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents,teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.
語篇解讀 二月作為浪漫的月份由來已久。2月14日是情人節(jié),本文主要說明了人們在情人節(jié)的活動及情人節(jié)的由來。
27.Why is February a month of romance?
A.Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.
B.Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.
C.Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.
D.Because Valentine’s Day is on the 14th of February,when many romantic things will happen.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,在2月14日這一天,男生通常都要邀請女朋友共赴晚餐,還要為女朋友買花和巧克力,為她寫詩,為她唱歌,所以二月份會有許多浪漫的事情發(fā)生。
28.Valentine is the name of .
A.a priest who stuck to the truth and was killed by an emperor
B.an emperor who set Valentine’s Day aside
C.a daughter of a prison’s guard
D.a place where a love story happened
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段到第五段可知,情人節(jié)又名圣瓦倫丁節(jié),是以公元三世紀一位羅馬牧師的名字命名的。他堅持真理,結(jié)果被國王所殺害。
29.The emperor banned marriage,because he .
A.was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests
B.thought a single man was better than a married man as a soldier
C.envied men marrying women
D.thought marriage was evil
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,羅馬皇帝認為單身男人比有妻子的男人更適合當兵打仗,于是他下令禁止結(jié)婚。
30.If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed,the letter is written by .
A.a man also called Valentine
B.her pet called Valentine
C.her boyfriend who is also called Valentine
D.her lover
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知,瓦倫丁給獄卒的女兒寫了一封信,信中他簽上了“來自你的瓦倫丁”。這一措辭沿用至今。據(jù)此可以推斷,在信尾簽有“來自你的瓦倫丁”的應當是女孩子的愛慕者。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Learning survival skills is an ongoing process that will last for your entire life.Because each situation has its particular requirements,there is always more to learn and experience. 31
Fire
Fire provides warmth,light,and comfort,and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all. 32 Always have at least two ways of making a fire.With waterproof(防水的) matches,or a fire starter,you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.
Shelter
Shelter protects your body from heat,cold,rain,snow,the sun,and wind.It also protects you from insects and other creatures that may harm you.Before you are in need of making a survival shelter,be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis.Clothing is the first line of shelter protection. 33
Signalling
Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by. 34 These include using fire and smoke,flashlights,bright coloured clothing and other markers,mirrors,and whistles.
First Aid
35 Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts,burns and scrapes.Larger injuries need formal treatment,which means you will need outside help.
A.Have the right clothes for the right environment.
B.There are a variety of ways to signal for help.
C.Lay out SOS from rocks,logs or coloured clothing.
D.Always bring along your first-aid box and a space blanket.
E.Fire and smoke can be used for signalling very long distances.
F.Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.
G.These four basic skills may put you on your way towards becoming a survivor.
31.答案 G
解析 根據(jù)下文中四處黑體字內(nèi)容可知本文講了四個基本的求生技能。該空應該屬于過渡句,所以G項“這四項基本技能可能會讓你成為一名幸存者”符合語境。
32.答案 E
解析 本段的主題是Fire。根據(jù)該空前的“Fire provides warmth,light,and comfort,and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all.”可知,火可以給我們溫暖、光亮和舒適,還讓我們遠離野獸。但是這些還不是全部的好處。由此可判斷此處是在敘述火的作用,E項“火和煙可以用于遠程信號傳遞”也是在介紹火的作用,符合語境。
33.答案 A
解析 根據(jù)該空前一句“Clothing is the first line of shelter protection.”可知,衣服是避難防護的第一要素。該空談論的也應該是使用衣服進行避難防護的內(nèi)容,所以A項“在恰當?shù)沫h(huán)境下穿恰當?shù)囊路狈险Z境。
34.答案 B
解析 根據(jù)該空前一句“Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by.”可知,信號可以讓你和那些能夠救助你的人取得聯(lián)系,再由該空后一句“These include using fire and smoke,flashlights,bright coloured clothing and other markers,mirrors,and whistles.”可知,是在解釋發(fā)送信號的方法,由此可知本句是一個過渡句,所以B項“有很多發(fā)信號求助的方法”符合語境。
35.答案 D
解析 本段的主題是First Aid。要進行急救首先要帶上急救設備,所以D項“總是帶上你的急救箱和毯子”符合語境。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Recently the air was turning warm.I went for a drive 36 the local countryside,having no 37 in mind.It was sunny and the animals were out running 38 in the forest.
39 ,I came upon a car on the side of the road.I 40 as an old woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch(溝).
I wondered if she might be lost or 41 .Maybe she had some problems with her car or a medical situation.I became 42 and,to see if I could be of any 43 ,I decided to stop my car.First I 44 myself,and then I asked if she was all right.
She 45 me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that had been 46 thrown out of the window by some travelers.She 47 me to look inside her car and see how much rubbish she had already 48 .
I told her that I wrote articles for the 49 paper and asked her if I could use her name.“Oh,heavens,no,” she said without 50 .“I’m not doing this for 51 .We live in a beautiful country,and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”
So the next time you go out for a drive,be 52 that there are people out there who choose to be good 53 of the earth.And consider taking some time to keep your little 54 of the roadside clean.You’ll get some exercise,fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have 55 to helping keep our country beautiful.
語篇解讀 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者開車在鄉(xiāng)間兜風時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老太太在公路邊撿游客隨意丟棄的垃圾,這讓作者深有感觸。如果我們都來保護環(huán)境,那么這個世界就會更美麗。
36.A.at B.beyond
C.between D.through
答案 D
解析 此處表示作者開車在鄉(xiāng)下兜風,through意為“貫穿,穿過”,符合語境。
37.A.destination B.faith
C.match D.process
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境可知,作者漫無目的地開車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間,destination意為“目的地”,故選A。
38.A.consequently B.loosely
C.flexibly D.considerately
答案 B
解析 consequently結(jié)果,因此;loosely零散地;flexibly靈活地,有彈性地;considerately體貼地。此處指動物零零散散地在林中跑動,故選B。
39.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Suddenly D.Obviously
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)語境可知,作者開車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間,突然(suddenly)看到一個老太太的車停在路邊,故選C。
40.A.arranged B.admired
C.watched D.copied
答案 C
解析 watch表示“觀察,察看”,指作者在看路邊那輛車上的老太太在做什么,故選C。
41.A.annoyed B.confused
C.disappointed D.frightened
答案 B
解析 annoyed生氣的;confused困惑的;disappointed失望的;frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Maybe she had some problems...”可知,作者認為老太太可能是感到不知所措,故選B。
42.A.amazed B.shocked
C.excited D.concerned
答案 D
解析 看到這一幕情景,作者很擔心(concerned)老太太的情況,故選D。
43.A.assistance B.encouragement
C.improvement D.reference
答案 A
解析 assistance意為“幫助,援助”,作者停下車想看看自己是否能夠幫助老太太,故選A。
44.A.introduced B.claimed
C.conducted D.reported
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)空后的myself可推知,作者先做了個自我介紹,故選A。
45.A.reminded B.warned
C.guaranteed D.informed
答案 D
解析 remind提醒;warn警告;guarantee保證;inform告知。這里指老太太告訴作者她在做什么,故選D。
46.A.desperately B.normally
C.suspectedly D.thoughtlessly
答案 D
解析 desperately絕望地;normally正常地;suspectedly懷疑地;thoughtlessly隨便地,不注意地。此處指游客隨意地把垃圾扔出窗外,故選D。
47.A.promised B.expected
C.invited D.challenged
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)句意可知,老太太邀請(invite)作者去看看她的車上撿了多少垃圾,故選C。
48.A.produced B.collected
C.recycled D.spotted
答案 B
解析 collect the rubbish意為“撿垃圾”。故選B。
49.A.popular B.traditional
C.local D.updated
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)文章第二句中的“the local countryside”可推斷,作者告訴老太太,自己在給當?shù)氐膱蠹垖懳恼拢蔬xC。
50.A.hesitation B.pride
C.regret D.question
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)句意可知,老太太毫不猶豫地拒絕了。without hesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”,故選A。
51.A.prize B.memory
C.admission D.recognition
答案 D
解析 老太太說自己做這些事不是為了得到大家的表彰,故選D。recognition意為“認可,表彰”。
52.A.prepared B.thankful
C.hopeful D.convinced
答案 B
解析 此處表示我們應該感謝(thankful)老太太這樣的人,故選B。
53.A.attendants B.consultants
C.ministers D.announcers
答案 A
解析 attendant照料者,服務員;consultant顧問;minister部長;announcer廣播員。此處指這些人在照料著地球,不讓環(huán)境被污染,故選A。
54.A.distance B.variety C.part D.moment
答案 C
解析 此處指讓自己開車走過的這一段(part)路的路邊保持干凈,故選C。
55.A.adapted B.contributed
C.responded D.added
答案 B
解析 讓自己開車走過的路的路邊保持干凈,也就為保護美麗的環(huán)境做出了貢獻(contributed),故選B。
非選擇題部分
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last year when Tom graduated from school,he came to Sydney.He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped 56. (find) a job in the big city.He went from one company to 57. but no one wanted him.With little money 58. (leave),he got to the station,sad and 59. (tire).All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town.It was very late at night and the station was full of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of 60. last train.He bought the last ticket,and he was very happy.
At that time,a woman with a 61. (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he 62. (do).After the train left,he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go.63. (sudden),an old man came and said,“Young man,I have seen 64. you did to the woman.I am the 65. (own) of a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to work for me?”
語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。湯姆畢業(yè)后到大城市找工作,卻四處碰壁,回家途中,他幫助了一位女士,這個行為幫助他找到了工作。
56.答案 to find
解析 考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”,為固定用法。
57.答案 another
解析 考查代詞。分析語境可知,此處指“從一個公司到另一個公司”,故應填不定代詞another。
58.答案 left
解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),money與leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故應填過去分詞。
59.答案 tired
解析 考查形容詞。由前面的sad可知,此處應用形容詞形式,由句意可知,此處表“(人)感到疲憊的”,故填tired。
60.答案 the
解析 考查冠詞。特指最后一班車,用定冠詞the。
61.答案 crying
解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞crying作定語,修飾baby,表示“一個正在哭泣的嬰兒”。
62.答案 did
解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的thought和needed可知,此處應用一般過去時。
63.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副詞。此處為置于句首的副詞,在句中作狀語,故填Suddenly。注意首字母大寫。
64.答案 what
解析 考查賓語從句連接詞。所填詞引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語,表示事情用what。
65.答案 owner
解析 考查名詞。句意為:我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名詞形式owner,意為“所有者,物主”。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假設你是李華,你的朋友Tom在你的微信朋友圈中看到你分享的旅行照片,對此很感興趣,并詢問相關(guān)情況,請你根據(jù)下面提示詞給他回一封電子郵件。
1.上周六由班級組織;
2.采用的交通方式;
3.風景美麗,空氣新鮮;
4.感受;
5.下周五的計劃。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.郵件的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?I’d like to tell you something about the journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?I’d like to tell you something about the journey.Before graduation,a journey was organized by our class.
The journey was scheduled for the last Saturday.Some students preferred to take a bus while some were fond of cycling.Also,some insisted that they should walk.Finally,we were persuaded to cycle.
When we arrived there,we found ourselves in its beautiful view.The air there was so good to breathe that we could hardly wait to get close to nature.
It was through the journey that we realized we should care about the environment.By the way,I am visiting you next Friday.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes(消費) around 1.9 kg of tea annually(每年).That’s around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.But tea is not native to Britain.The vast majority of(絕大多數(shù)) tea is grown in India and China.So,how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time,British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China.It was not long before green tea was available to buy.However,this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British characteristic(特色).
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”.This involves(包括) drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s,the price of tea went down sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising(社交) in these places.At the start of the 20th century,Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles(燒水壺) became essential(必要的) in every kitchen.
參考范文
Britons are known to drink the most tea every year,mostly from India and China.It was in the 1600s that green tea was brought to London from China by British ships,but only the wealthier could buy.Then,in the early 1700s,increasingly more tea was transported to Britain.Later,having “afternoon tea” became a tradition for wealthy people to prevent hunger between lunch and dinner.In the late 1800s,with more tea shipped to England,tea became cheaper and affordable for ordinary people.
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