?第三講 Unit3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?基礎(chǔ)版
單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元話題
游覽（Getting around）
基本要求
重點(diǎn)單詞
1、restroom n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所
2、stamp n. 郵票；印章
3、postcard n. 明信片
4、pardon interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；抱歉，對(duì)不起
5、washroom n. 洗手間；廁所
6、bathroom n. 浴室；洗手間
7、quick adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地
8、rush v. & n. 倉促；急促
9、suggest v. 建議；提議
10、staff n. 管理人員；職工
11、grape n. 葡萄
12、central adj. 中心的；中央的
13、mail v. 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n. 郵件；信件
14、east adj. 東方的；東部的adv. 向東；朝東 n. 東；東方
15、fascinating adj.迷人的；極有吸引力的
16、convenient adj.便利的；方便的
17、mall n. 商場(chǎng)；購物中心
18、clerk n. 職員
19、corner n. 拐角；角落
20、polite adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的
21、politely adv. 禮貌地；客氣地
22、speaker n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者
23、request n. 要求；請(qǐng)求
24、choice n. 選擇；挑選
25、direction n. 方向；方位
26、correct adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?
27、direct adj. 直接的； 直率的
28、whom pron. 誰；什么人
29、address n. 住址； 地址；通訊處
30、faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地；忠誠地
31、Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利語
32、Kevin 凱文（男名）
33、Tim 蒂姆（男名）

常用短語
1.a pair of?一對(duì)，一雙，一副
2.between A and B?在a和b之間
3.on one’s way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍
5.pass by 路過 經(jīng)過
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打擾了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?br /> 8.get some magazines 得到一些雜志
9.turn left\right 向左\向右 轉(zhuǎn)
10.go past 經(jīng)過 路過
11.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒
12.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情況下
14.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí)
15.get to 到達(dá)
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s right在右邊
18.come on 快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過來
19.the shopping center 購物中心
20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角處
21.lead into 導(dǎo)入，引入
重點(diǎn)句型
1.問路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …？
Could you tell me how to get to …？
Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情

Could you please tell me how to get to the park?
請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？
2、You want to rest?你想休息下嗎？
3、If you’re scared,just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出來或抓住我的手

核心語法
特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店嗎？
(1)excuse me“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打擾一下”，是英語中常使用的客套用語，用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，詢問情況等場(chǎng)合，以向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣蚨Y貌。其意思可根據(jù)不同的情景理解為“勞駕”“請(qǐng)問”“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄皩?duì)不起”等
◆Excuse me. Are you Mr.Owen?請(qǐng)問您是歐文先生嗎？
拓展：?jiǎn)柭返某Ｓ镁湫停?br /> Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me the way to.......?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to.......?
Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how to get to.......?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where.......is/are?
Excuse me.Do you know where/how......?
Excuse me.Which is the way to......,please?
Excuse me.Where’s.......,please?
Excuse me.Is there a/an......near there?
(2)could you please......?請(qǐng)你......好嗎，是表示有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求的交際用語，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為“could you please not......”請(qǐng)你別.......好嗎
◆Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?請(qǐng)你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎？
2、Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.當(dāng)然，就沿著主街往前走，一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。
(1)go along沿著向前走，多指沿著街道，河邊或堤壩等向前走，這是指路的常用語，表示沿著.......向前走，還可以用go down，但多指向低處走或郊區(qū)走
◆Go along this street, and you’ll find the park at the end of it.沿著這條街向前走，走到頭你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)公園。
(2)until此處用作連詞，意為“知道.....時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?br /> ①用于肯定句中：
◆Please wait here until I come.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等到我來。
注意: until live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue
②用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not......until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到........才”
◆I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke.她不說話我還一直不知道她是個(gè)外國人。
注意: 做連詞的until用于否定句，從句動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作再發(fā)生。
3、The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.書店就在你的右邊，銀行在旁邊。
(1)on one’s right在某人的右邊，有時(shí)也可用on the right來表達(dá)，意為“在右邊”
◆You’ll find the post office on your right.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局在你的右邊。
(2)beside介詞，在旁邊，在附近
◆We live in a small village beside a river.我們住在河邊的一個(gè)小村莊里。
4、The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和書店之間。
Between.....and.....在......和.......之間，是在兩者之間，連接代詞或名詞。
◆She lives between the school and the drugstore.他住在學(xué)校和藥店之間.
5、Go past the bookstore.經(jīng)過書店。
Go past意為“經(jīng)過；路過”，相當(dāng)于pass。其中pass為介詞，意為“從......旁邊過去”。
◆The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.公共汽車沒在站點(diǎn)停留就從我們旁邊過去了。
6、Pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎
Pardon此處為感嘆詞，“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，抱歉，對(duì)不起”，此處表示沒聽清或不理解對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)相當(dāng)于Beg your pardon?或I beg your pardon。 pardon還可用于做錯(cuò)事道歉時(shí)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。要表明自己與對(duì)方有不同的見解，可能引起對(duì)方不快時(shí)用降調(diào)。
◆I do beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你一定要原諒我。
7、 But we haven’t even started yet!但是我們甚至還沒有開始呢
yet 副詞,“還，尚”，常用于否定句或疑問句中，通常置于句末。yet表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
◆They haven’t watered the flowers yet.他們還沒有澆花。
8、If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出來或抓著我的手。
shout作動(dòng)詞，“呼喊，呼叫，大聲說”，常用短語：
①shout at sb沖某人大聲叫嚷，含有指責(zé)、批評(píng)的意思
◆Don’t shout at your parents.別對(duì)你父母大聲叫嚷
②shout to sb對(duì)某人大聲叫喊，沒有批評(píng)指責(zé)的意思
◆He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.他沖那個(gè)女孩兒大喊，警告她有危險(xiǎn)
③shout out，喊出突然呼喊
◆Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name.只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊他的名字
9、I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但是卻大喊出來
did，確實(shí)有用，此處用作助動(dòng)詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來表達(dá)說話者的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“確實(shí)；務(wù)必；一定；的確”等。 do隨主語的人稱、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。
◆He does come from America.它的確來自美國。
10、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推薦水上世界的水城賓館。
suggest作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議，提議”，其名詞形式為suggestion。其用法有：
①suggest sth建議，提議某事
◆He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.，他建議回家時(shí)在北京停留兩天。
②suggest doing sth建議、提議做某事
◆My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.我父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。
③suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時(shí)賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。
◆The teacher suggested that we should speak as much English as possible in class.老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上盡可能多的說英語。
注意：“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb to do sth,但可以用advise sb to do sth.
11、On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，愛麗絲和何偉路過Bob叔叔的餐館。
（1）on one’s way to在某人去的路上
◆I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work.在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學(xué)。
(2)Uncle Bob’s相當(dāng)于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，當(dāng)名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時(shí)，該名詞通常省略。
◆He is going to his aunt’s this weekend.這個(gè)周末，他打算去她姑姑家。
12、Sally needs to mail a letter.薩利需要郵寄一封信。
mail此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘郵寄’，相當(dāng)于post。其后可接雙賓語mail sb sth=mail sth to sb，意為“給某人寄某物”
◆Please mail the present to your friend.請(qǐng)把這件禮物寄給你的朋友。
Section B 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1、These are similar requests for directions.這些是詢問方向的類似的請(qǐng)求
request 是可數(shù)名詞，“要求，請(qǐng)求”，其后常接“for+名詞”，意為“......的要求/請(qǐng)求”
◆We must make a request for help.我們必須請(qǐng)求幫助。
2、Both are correct, but first one sounds less polite.兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽起來不如第二句顯得有禮貌。
(1)correct此處用作形容詞，正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模喈?dāng)于right。其副詞形式為correctly。
◆I can tell you the correct answer.我可以告訴你正確答案
(2)one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或物
◆I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫《心弦》的那一張。
3、 That is because it is a very direct question.那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問題。
(1) because it is a very direct question此處作is的表語，是表語從句。
◆The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的
(2) direct此處用作形容詞，“直接的，直率的”，其反義詞是indirect，意為“間接的”，副詞為directly，意為“直接地”
◆You’ll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式
4、They include expressions such as“could you please....”他們包含了像“could you please....”之類的表達(dá)方式。
include作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括，包含”
◆The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。
5、I’m looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回復(fù)。
(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，相當(dāng)于expect，特指以愉快的心情期待著。其中to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
◆I’m looking forward to seeing you again.我期待再次見到您。
(2)reply用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于answer，表示“......的答復(fù)”時(shí)， reply與answer都需要與to連用。
◆I received no reply /answer to my request.我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。
6、You are always in a rush to get to school on time.你為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校總是急匆匆的。
on time意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at the right time。
◆Please don’t be late, Come here on time.請(qǐng)別遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)來這里。












知識(shí)能力提升訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1．(1分)In the picture, he sits ____ me, looking very happy.
?????A.beside ?????B.among ?????C.up ?????D.through
2．(1分)Let's put the piano over there, ____ the wall.
?????A.above ?????B.against ?????C.across ?????D.around
3．(1分)—Do you know when he will come back?
—____.
?????A.Once a week ?????B.For a week ?????C.Till a week ?????D.In a week
4．(1分)Do?you?know?what?time?____?
?????A.the?train?leave ?????B.does?the?train?leave
?????C.will?the?train?leave ?????D.the?train?leaves
5．(1分)In order to be polite, sometimes we can't ask questions ____.
?????A.exactly ?????B.directly ?????C.nearly ?????D.gradually
6．(1分)一Can you tell me ____ come to Mengyin?
一By bus.
?????A.when you ?????B.when do you ?????C.how you ?????D.how do you
7．(1分)—Bob,?is?your?classroom?on?the?second?floor?or?the?third?
—____.?The?third?floor?is?our?library.
?????A.Yes,?it?is ?????B.No,?it?isn't
?????C.On?the?second?floor ?????D.On?the?third?floor
8．(1分)—Does?my?question?sound?____ enough?
—I?don't?think?so.?You?can?ask?more?____?by?using?"could"?instead?of?"can".
?????A.politely;?politely ?????B.politely;?polite
?????C.polite;?politely ?????D.polite;?polite
9．(1分)—Excuse?me,?sir.?Do?you?know?____?
—They?are?on?the?second?floor.
?????A.where're?my?classmates ?????B.where?can?I?buy?some?stamps
?????C.where?the?restrooms?are ?????D.where?did?they?go?on?vacation
10．(1分)一I?hear?they'll?visit?the?Anqiu?museum, and?I?wonder?____.
一For?about?an?hour.
?????A.how?often?they?visit?it ?????B.how?much?the?tickets?cost
?????C.how?many?tickets?they?will?buy ?????D.how?long?they?will?stay?there
11．(1分)—Helen, ____ you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning?
—Sure! See you on Sunday!
?????A.must ?????B.may ?????C.could ?????D.should
12．(1分)—Could you please pass me the book?
—____.
?????A.Yes, I could ?????B.No, I couldn't
?????C.Sure. Here you are ?????D.No, that's no problem
13．(1分)Let's do it ____. There is only five minutes left.
?????A.slowly ?????B.quickly ?????C.hardly ?????D.politely
14．(1分)—Lucy, what are you going to do if it ____ tomorrow?
—Maybe I'll go shopping with my mother.
?????A.didn't rain ?????B.doesn't rain
?????C.won't rain ?????D.don't rain
15．(1分)Paul looks forward to ____?his pen pal as soon?as possible.
?????A.meets ?????B.meet ?????C.meeting ?????D.met

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ? ?It was very hot in the middle of summer and there?were no trees ??1?? the street. Mr. Read???2?? his shop at half past five, and went???3?? into the street and began walking to the bus?stop. He was very ??4??. The sun shone straight?down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read???5?? very hot.
? ? ?A small boy came out of another ??6?? in the?street and ??7?? Mr. Read. He stayed very???8?? him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Read's???9?? several times. Mr. Read looked at him???10?? each time.
? ? ?After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned???11?? and said to the small boy, "What are you?doing? ??12?? following me like that! You're going?to ??13?? my feet."
? ? "I'm ??14??, but don't stop me, please!" the?small boy said. "It's very hot today, and there isn't???15?? shade anywhere else in the street."
??????(1)A.along B.to C.of D.over
??????(2)A.arrived B.closed C.went D.came
??????(3)A.for B.out C.in D.by
??????(4)A.lucky B.surprised C.thin D.fat
??????(5)A.thought B.said C.felt D.caught
??????(6)A.school B.cinema C.shop D.hospital
??????(7)A.followed B.walked C.ran D.passed
??????(8)A.with B.off C.next D.near
??????(9)A.car B.shoes C.dog D.arm
??????(10)A.happily B.luckily C.safely D.angrily
??????(11)A.up B.on C.down D.around
??????(12)A.Keep B.Be C.Stop D.Come
??????(13)A.hurt B.break C.hold D.turn
??????(14)A.OK B.glad C.pleased D.sorry
??????(15)A.many B.an C.any D.some
三、閱讀理解(20分)
17．(5分)? ? ?English people like to say "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a good habit. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when some walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
? ? ?"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone says so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching (接觸) you. It's not good to break in on others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, you should say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
? ? ?Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
(1)Englishmen ____ say "thank you" and "Excuse me".
??????????A.often ??????????B.never ??????????C.ever ??????????D.sometimes
(2)"Thank you" is used ____.
??????????A.among almost every kind of people
??????????B.only between friends
??????????C.between parents and children only
??????????D.only in a family
(3)When someone keeps the door open for you, you should say "____".
??????????A.Excuse me ??????????B.Thank you ??????????C.Not at all ??????????D.OK
(4)When you want to ask someone the way, you should say "____".
??????????A.Hello ??????????B.Thank you
??????????C.Excuse me ??????????D.Can you tell me
(5)When you ask someone to pass you the salt on the dinner table you should say ____.
??????????A.Thank you for your help
??????????B.That's all right
??????????C.It's nice of you
??????????D.Excuse me, will you please pass me the salt
18．(5分)? ? ?A very new, young officer (軍官) was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
? ? ?At last an old soldier (戰(zhàn)士) came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change (零錢) for ten pence?"
? ? ?"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether (是否) I can help you."
? ? ?"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" The young man said angrily (生氣). "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
? ? ?"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.
(1)The young officer and his mother lived ____.
??????????A.in the same town ??????????B.in different places
??????????C.in another town ??????????D.in the other town
(2)The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ____.
??????????A.that he was going to visit her
??????????B.where his train would leave for
??????????C.what time his train would arrive at the station
??????????D.that he was then at the station
(3)He looked around for help because he?____.
??????????A.had no money to make the phone call
??????????B.did not know where to make the phone call
??????????C.needed some change for the phone call
??????????D.wanted to get change from the old soldier
(4)The young officer was angry (生氣) because he thought the old soldier ____.
??????????A.was polite to him
??????????B.was not polite to him
??????????C.didn't know how to speak to him
??????????D.didn't like to help him at all
(5)Which of the following is not true?
??????????A.Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
??????????B.The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
??????????C.He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
??????????D.He knew the soldier before.
19．(5分)
Friendship Restaurant
???? We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
???? Tel: 312-9997
???? Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm
?
Volunteer Project
???? Maybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
???? Call 822-5566 to join it.
???? Email address: lisa@hotmail.com
?
Dream Corner
???? Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
?
Red Bird Club
???? Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
???? Closed on Tuesday.
???? Call 822-3331 for more information.
?
Underground World
???? Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.
???? Time: 9:30 am~5:30 pm
(1)In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ____ food.
??????????A.Chinese ??????????B.Japanese ??????????C.English ??????????D.French
(2)Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ____ to get some ideas.
??????????A.846-3809 ??????????B.312-9997 ??????????C.822-3331 ??????????D.822-5566
(3)The Red Bird Club is closed on ____.
??????????A.Tuesday ??????????B.Monday ??????????C.Saturday ??????????D.Thursday
(4)According to the ad (廣告), you can see ____ in the Underground World.
??????????A.volunteers ??????????B.excellent dancers
??????????C.sea animals ??????????D.waiters and waitresses
(5)If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can join ____.
??????????A.the Red Bird Club ??????????B.the Volunteer Project
??????????C.the Dream Corner ??????????D.the Underground World
20．(5分)???? Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite (對(duì)面) is the National Gallery (展覽館), a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the Red Street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (女王) lives here.
???? Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament (議會(huì)) and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It can take you to 135 meters high above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
???? When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
?????Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
(1)If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?
??????????A.Many lovely animals. ??????????B.Many beautiful plants.
??????????C.Many famous paintings. ??????????D.Many ancient books.
(2)Where can you get the boat if you choose to see London by boat?
??????????A.Near Buckingham Palace. ??????????B.Near Big Ben.
??????????C.Near Tower Bridge.? ? ??????????D.Near King's Street.
(3)Which of the following is London's oldest palace?
??????????A.The Tower of London. ??????????B.The National Gallery.
??????????C.Buckingham Palace.? ??????????D.The Houses of Parliament.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)
21．(5分)???? If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term?"etiquette". It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
???? Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, 在公共場(chǎng)合最好降低你的聲音.
???? If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone "Would you mind doing this?" or "Would you mind not doing that?" People don't usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
???? Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, "Would you mind picking it up?"
(1)What does the word "etiquette" mean?
(2)將第二段中畫線句子譯為英語。
(3)If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her?
(4)將最后一段中的畫線句子譯為漢語。
(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬個(gè)標(biāo)題。

五、七選五(5分)
22．(5分)
? ? ?Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. ??1??.
? ? ?Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投資）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ??2?? than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
? ? ?Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.
? ? ?Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling created the character "Goldie". ??3??. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
? ? ?Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ??4??.
? ? ?Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ??5??. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
?????A.Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes
?????B.She learned to make a machine with the blocks（積木）
?????C.Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects
?????D.They should also provide a good education
?????E.The four areas together are known as STEM

六、選詞填空(10分)
23．(10分)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成賓語從句。
which??? that???? why??? whether??? how??? where???when???who??? whose?????? what
(1)My mother asks ?? ??? I have finished my homework.
(2)Mr. White didn't tell us ??? ?? he lived two years ago, but now he lives in our school.
(3)—Could you please tell me ? ???? he came here?
—Sure. His father drove him here.
(4)—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ? ???? it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
(5)Can you explain ??? ?? you were late for the meeting again?
(6)Mike heard ???? ? there was a good restaurant not far away.
(7)Do you know ?? ??? is in the box? Is there any food?
(8)I'm afraid no one knows ???? ? will win the game.
(9)Can you tell me ??? ?? is the better exercise, tennis or basketball?
(10)Do you know ??? ?? dictionary this is?

七、填空題(14分)
24．(5分)根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。
(1)沿著這條路直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。
Go along this street and ??? ?? ????? .
(2)我路過那家商店的時(shí)候停了下來。
I stopped when I ?? ??? ???? ? the store.
(3)昨天吉姆直到下午3點(diǎn)才回來。
Jim ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? three o'clock in the afternoon yesterday.
(4)你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？
? ???? you ??? ?? me ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?the post office?
(5)你能告訴我在哪兒能買到字典嗎？
???? ? you ??? ?? tell me ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? a dictionary?
25．(5分)從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子
(1)Just go along the street until you ?? ? ??a bookstore. (pass/past)
(2)Go to the ? ?????floor, and turn left. You'll find?the head teacher's office. (two/second)
(3)Alice is excited ?? ????try the rides. (to/about)
(4)The boy was saved and began to breathe (呼吸) in?and out ?? ????. (normal/normally)
(5)Anna has to ?? ???, or maybe she will be late for?the first class. (rush/rushes)
26．(4分)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
(1)Where did you go last Sunday? Could you tell me?? (合并為一句)
Could you tell me ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? last Sunday?
(2)Jim doesn't know how he can work out the math problem.? (改為同義句)
Jim doesn't know ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ???the math problem.
(3)What does he usually do at weekends? Can you tell me?? (合并為一句)
Can you tell me ??? ???he usually ??? ???at weekends?
(4)I know when he is going to the party.? (改為一般疑問句)
???? ? ???? ? ? ?????when he is going to the party?

八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
27．(15分)???????假設(shè)你是 Lucy，國慶節(jié)期間你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they offer free breakfast?
4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?
要求：
1. 覆蓋要點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充合理的細(xì)節(jié)；
2. 80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir,
???? My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy

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