Unit 8 How are you?知識點講解與考題精練(有答案)【看圖寫詞】1.2.3.4.【知識點1】電話用語解析:“May I speak to...?”意為“可以讓......接電話嗎?”或“我能和...通話嗎?”若對方正是你要找的人,對方可以說“Yes, speaking.”或“This is...speaking.”若對方不是你要找的人, 對方可以說“Sorry, he/she isn’t here.”例如:--May I speak to Miss Li?--Yes, speaking./This is Miss Li speaking.--May I speak to Mr Green?--Sorry, he is out./he isn’t here.注意:?電話用語中“我”用this,“你”用that表示; 不能用I和you;“我是...”用This is ... “你是...嗎?”用Is that ...??speak的ing考點用“This is ... speaking.”表示正在接聽電話的是...其中的speaking也可省略;例:This is Miss Li speaking. 我是李老師。Is that Yang Ling speaking? 你是楊玲嗎??speak原形考點May I speak to Miss Li? 我可以和李老師通話嗎?May為情態(tài)動詞,表示可以;情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,所以speak要用原形; speak to ... 表示與...說話; to不能省略;【考題精練1】一、單項選擇。()1. --May I speak to Mike, please?-- Yes, I am.Yes, you are.This is Mike speaking.()2. --Who is that speaking?-- I am Mike.This is Mike.He’s Mike.二、根據(jù)所設(shè)情景,選擇正確的答案。()1. 打電話時你想告訴對方你是王兵,可以說:Hello. I’m Wang Bing.B. Hello. This is Wang Bing speaking.C. Hello. Is that Wang Bing speaking?()2. 如果你想要找的人不在,接電話的人會說:Sorry, he is not here.B. Yes, he is.C. Who are you?三、從Ⅱ欄中選擇與Ⅰ欄相對應(yīng)的答句。ⅠⅡ()1.May I speak to Mr Wang?Hello. This is Wang Bing.()2.Can I take a message for him?Yes, speaking.()3.Hello, this is Liu Tao speaking.Sure.【知識點2】“How are you?”句型的用法解析:“How are you?”是熟人見面時用來詢問對方身體狀況的常用語,意為“你身體好嗎?”。其答語根據(jù)實際情況有以下幾種:當身體狀況很好時,可以說:“I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thank you./Very well./I’m OK.”等。如:--How are you, Mike?--I’m fine, thank you.當身體狀況一般時,可以說“Not bad, thank you.”。如:--How are you, Jim?--Not bad, thank you.當身體狀況不太好時,可以說:“Not so good.”。如:--How are you, Nancy?--Not so good. I have a cold.【考題精練2】一、情景匹配。()1. 看到同學(xué)臉色不太好,你會問:()2. 和劉濤見面時打招呼,你可以說:()3. 你想告訴媽媽你頭疼,可以說:()4. 好朋友湯姆告訴你他感冒了,你可以說:I have a headache, Mum.How are you, Liu Tao.What’s the matter?I’m sorry to hear that.二、從Ⅱ欄中選擇與Ⅰ欄相對應(yīng)的答句。ⅠⅡ()1.How are you, Su Hai?I have a bad cough.()2.Are you ill?Here’s some water.()3.I’m thirsty.Let’s go to see the doctor.()4.I have a fever.Yes, I am.()5.What’s the matter, Mike?I’m fine, thank you.【知識點3】得知某人生病或發(fā)生不好的事情時的用語解析:當我們得知某人生病或發(fā)生不好的事情時,我們常需要使用一些安慰或提醒用語,常用的有:I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很抱歉。(? hear同音詞here,介詞to不能省略!)Take some pills. 吃些藥片。Have some warm water. 喝些溫水。Go and see the doctor. 去看醫(yī)生吧。Can I come to see you after school? 我放學(xué)后可以來看你嗎?Take care. 保重。Here’s some water for you. 給你一些水。Stay in bed and have a rest. 臥床休息。See you soon. 待會兒見。See you tomorrow. 明天見。【考題精練3】一、寫出相應(yīng)的中文或英文。Liu Tao, let’s go and (看醫(yī)生).Have a rest and (喝些水).Can I (來看你)tomorrow?You can take some pills. Take care, Yang Ling. 二、根據(jù)所給情景,選擇正確的答案。()1. 你的同學(xué)病了,你建議他去看醫(yī)生,可以說:Are you fine?B. How are you?C. Go and see the doctor. ()2. 你媽媽發(fā)燒了,你會說:Have some warm water, Mum.B. You’re OK.C. See you, Mum.()3. 聽到朋友說他生病了,你會說:Nice to see you.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I’m fine.()4. 你的同學(xué)身體不舒服,你去看她時會說:You can come to school tomorrow,B. You’re fine.C. Take care and have a good rest.參考答案【考題精練1】一、CB二、BA三、BCA【考題精練2】一、CBAD二、EDBCA 【考題精練3】一、1.see the doctor2.drink some water3.come to see you4.服用一些藥丸5.保重二、CABC