考點分析
分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知,完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān),包括觀點建議類、介紹類、文化風俗類、環(huán)境保護類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空,設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出,有1道題需要總結(jié)概括,如文章的標題或某一段的小標題。文體以記敘文和說明文為主。
知識梳理
解答此類題型, 需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路進行:
1. 查表。閱讀表格, 分析表格的項目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征, 從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標題欄和表格前的小標題, 這樣有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速瀏覽全文, 把握文章大意;再仔細閱讀文章內(nèi)容, 找準細節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是, 要利用多種閱讀技巧, 對文章進行全面理解。
3. 填表。進行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上, 結(jié)合題目對文章進行理解歸納答案;還需注重書寫習慣, 多注意大小寫的運用。
三年中考真題
A
(2021·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. What did they d fr fun in their childhd? Let’s have a lk!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。
B
(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空一詞。
Did yu knw that years have their wn clrs? Pantne Clr Institute is an rganizatin that gives cmpanies advice abut clr. And every year, it picks ne that represents trends(趨勢) in internatinal culture.
This year, Pantne’s clr is a bright shade f green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes peple think f nature and grwth. The clr represents hpe f changing ne’s life fr the better r care fr the envirnment.
Red, range and yellw are cnsidered “warm” clrs while blue, green and purple are “cl”. But greenery has elements(元素) f bth; it’s green, but it als includes a lt f yellw. This makes it able t g well with many ther clrs.
Pantne’s researchers start chsing the clr f the year abut nine mnths befre the year begins. They lk fr a clr that is already being used mre and mre ften. T decide the clr f the year, they lk beynd fashin and hme decrating. They study art, mvies and lts f ther things. They pick ne clr they expect t stay ppular and annunce their chice in December fr the fllwing year.
Yu’re likely t see greenery a lt. When yu d, let it encurage yu t enjy nature and start smething new.
C
(2020·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
What Wuld Yu D? is a TV prgram n American ABC.The prgram which is hsted (主持) by the news reprter Jhn Quinnes is ppular with many peple. It tests what peple will d when they see smene is in truble t remind us t stand up fr the peple in need. Here is last week's prgram.
In a cake shp, tw actrs acted as a blind wman named Pamela and a man clerk wh lked dwn upn the blind. Hidden cameras were recrding what wuld happen. The blind wman came int the shp and bught a bx f twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the wman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He nly gave her 6 dllars instead f 34 dllars.
Wuld smene be brave enugh t stand up fr the blind wman? Yes! A custmer in the cake shp stpped the clerk frm cheating the blind and treating her badly. And ther custmers jined in sn. Jhn appeared in the end and interviewed the first custmer wh helped Pamela ut. She said it was necessary t give a hand t the peple in need. "A psychlgy prfessr (心理學教授) nce said," she said, "it's difficult t take the first step t stand up. It needs curage."
提示詞:cheat 欺騙; clerk 職 員
兩年模擬演練
A
(2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語)。
In early 2020, due t the utbreak (爆發(fā)) f COVID-19, the natinal ministry f educatin began t encurage the students t take classes nline. Three girls frm different cities give their feelings abut learning nline at hme. Als, they ffer slutins t their prblems abut learning nline.
Stay cnnected Zha Chen, 14, Beijing
T me, the biggest prblem abut studying nline is my pr Internet cnnectin. During the first nline class, I culdn’t hear what my English teacher said and I had t recnnect. It tk lts f time. Since then, I have checked my cnnectin befre class every day and asked my parents nt t use the Internet while I’m in class.
Imprve self-discipline (自律) Qi Jia, 13, Nanjing
During the first day f studying nline, I was excited and listened carefully. After a few days I started t lse interest in it, because I fund that my teacher had n idea abut what I was ding at hme. At the same time I fund my self-discipline was weak. S I’ve set scereen time fr all f my electrnic devices (電子設(shè)備). When I was resting, I walked arund my huse. At night, I didn’t play cmputer games any mre and did preview (預習) wrk fr the next day.
Find the right curses Zhu Jiawen, 15, Shanghai
It’s imprtant t knw hw t chse wisely when we pick nline curses. Fr example, I had difficulty understanding certain English grammar pints, s I searched fr key wrds n ur natinal clud learning platfrm (平臺) and watched several vides frm teachers acrss China. It’s gd fr us t learn frm different teachers. I think previewing subjects and finding the right curses are the mst imprtant factrs (因素) when studying nline.
B
(2022·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考二模)
閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。
Once, a yung man mved in next dr t a writer. By accident, the writer saw the yung man take a beautiful flwerpt that had been left utside the windw by anther man hme. He thught that the yung man was disreputable.
One afternn, the yung man kncked at the writer’s dr and wanted t brrw sme mney frm him. Having a bad impressin n the yung man, the writer knew that the mney he lent wuld never cme back. But after thinking fr a while, he lent the mney t the yung man. The yung man tk the mney with tears and said, “I’ll pay yu back sn!” That evening, the writer fund the yung man put the flwerpt back. Early in the next mrning, the yung man als returned the mney t the writer. But even s, the writer didn’t change his mind abut the yung man.
A few days later, the writer saw a reprt n TV. The yung man was lying in the hspital, burned by the fire. In the reprt, the yung man said, “I always think myself a gd fr nthing. One day, I fund a flwer needed watering in time, s I tk it hme. Only in this way can I feel like I’m a useful persn t sciety.” Hearing this, the writer knew that smething was wrng.
The yung man went n, “Once I asked my neighbr t lend me sme mney, and I was tuched that he wuld lend me mney withut knwing anything abut me. A few days ag, when I fund a shp n fire, I rushed in. Althugh I was hurt, the child was safe. I was s happy.” The writer then felt guilty fr his misunderstanding f the yung man.
6.At the beginning, the writer thught the yung man was ________.
7.The yung man put the flwerpt back and ________ the mney in the end.
8.In rder t ________, the yung man rushed in a shp n fire and gt hurt.
9.The writer misunderstd the yung man, and he ________.
10.Frm the passage we can knw the yung man wanted t be ________.
★ Playing diablDiabl passed dwn t rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made f bamb and wd, and was hllw (空心的) in the center. By thrwing and catching diabl n rpes, the high-speed rtating (旋轉(zhuǎn)) diabl wuld make a sund.
★ Playing stne ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved (刻) int small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttleccksShuttlecck kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. Peple used chicken feathers (羽毛), cins and cttn clth t make a shuttlecck. It was kicked in grups f three r fur during walking r running.
★ Watching shadw playsWatching shadw plays was very ppular during the Tang and Sng dynasties. Shadw puppets (木偶) were made frm the leather f dnkeys (驢皮). There was light behind a large white screen n the table, the player cntrlled puppets and tld stries. The mvement culd be seen frm the ther side f the screen.
Fur ways t have fun during ____1____
Playing diabl
? It was made f bamb and wd, and it was hllw in the center.
? The high-speed rtating diabl wuld make a sund ____2____ n rpes.
Playing stne balls
? Peple carved stnes int small balls.
? In the nrthern part f China during the Qing Dynasty, peple played stne balls in winter ____3____ they culd keep warm.
____4____
? A shuttlecck was made f feathers, cins and cttn clth.
? It was kicked in grups f three r fur.
Watching shadw plays
? Shadw puppets were made frm the leather f dnkeys.
? The puppets ____5____ the player behind the white screen with the light n.
? Peple culd watch shadw plays frm the ther side f the screen.
Title: Greenery, the Clr f the ___6___
Wh picked the clr?
An rganizatin ___7___ Pan-tne Clr Institute.
What is the clr like?
It includes bth green and yellw, s it ges ___8___ with many ther clrs.
It represents hpe f changing fr a better life r care fr the envirnment.
___9___ is the clr chsen?
Pantne’s researchers start chsing it early each year.
They lk fr a clr that is already getting mre and mre ppular.
They d a lt f research in different areas befre they make the ___10___.
The name f the ppular TV prgram
____11____?
____12____the TV prgram
T remind us t stand up fr the peple in need.
The place that last week's prgram was recrded in
In a cake shp.
The things that happened t the blind wman
The clerk treated the blind wman badly at first.
Then he cheated her by nly____13____instead f 34 dllars.
The first persn wh was brave enugh t stand up fr____14____
A custmer in the cake shp.
Smething that's difficult t ____15____t stand up
Curage.
The title: Feelings abut learning nline at hme
Zha Chen
Stay cnnected
※ She checks her Internet cnnectin befre class and tells ____1____ t stp using the Internet while she is
in class.
Qi Jia
Imprve self-discipline
※ She was excited and listened carefully during the first day f studying nline, but she became nt ____2____ in it after a few days.
※ She thinks she shuld imprve her self-discipline.
※ She will d sme preview wrk ____3____
playing cmputer games.
Zhu Jiawen
Find the Right curses
※ She finds it difficult ____4____ certain
English grammar.
※ She thinks that previewing subjects and finding right
curses when she ____5____ is imprtant.

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