【中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)】2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案——第二十六講任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子（原卷版+解析版）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點分析
閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。
2. 學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
知識梳理
1. 解題步驟
（1）讀選項，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。
（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。
（3）先易后難來解題。
（4）回讀文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。
（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。
通過學(xué)生對這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：
1. 養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個詞為宜。
2. 注意常考點。平時練習(xí)多注意代詞（如it，this，they）、選項的句內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章與選項的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。
3. 解題技巧
通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。
1. 如果問題設(shè)在段首
（1）通常是段落的主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。
（3）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
2. 如果問題設(shè)在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：Therefre， as a result，thus，hence，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。
（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。
（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段的開頭是否有一定的銜接，認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
三年中考真題
A
（2020·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Hw d peple find their inner talent? British authr and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this at TED．He tld the stry f Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a chregrapher(編舞者)wh has wrked n famus musicals like Cats and Phantm f the Opera(《歌劇魅影》).
____1____She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning and ften fund herself unable t keep still because she was bred. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl.____2____As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther, "Just stand and watch her."____3____The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said, "Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl."
S she did.____4____Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry.____5____.
Thse wh never did well in schl needn't wrry. Find yur inner talent like Lyme, yu can als succeed.
A．The dctr played the music t calm her daughter dwn.
B．Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child.
C．The minute they left the rm, Lyme was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
D．It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin(藥物治療)and tell her t calm dwn.
E．Then, the dctr said t Lynne, "I need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. "
F．Lynne just std here and watched her mther.
G．Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小時候?qū)W業(yè)不好，母親很擔(dān)心，帶她去看醫(yī)生，而醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的舞蹈才能，后來林恩去了舞蹈學(xué)校并成為偉大的舞蹈家。由此啟發(fā)讀者學(xué)業(yè)不好不用擔(dān)心，試著找到自己潛在的才能，總有一天會成功。
1．句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的時候，她的學(xué)業(yè)從沒好過。
根據(jù)“She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning”可知此處與她的學(xué)業(yè)有關(guān)，B選項“Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child”符合。故選B。
2．句意：然后醫(yī)生和林恩說：“我需要和你的母親聊一聊，在這里等著”
根據(jù)“As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther”可知此處講述醫(yī)生要和母親談話，E選項“Then, the dctr said t Lynne, ‘need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. ’”符合。故選E。
3．句意：他們一離開房間，林恩就站起來，隨著收音機的音樂跳舞。
根據(jù)“the dctr turned n the radi”及“She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl”可知此處講述林恩跳舞。C選項“The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi”符合。故選C。
4．句意：林恩的新舞蹈學(xué)校有很多像她這樣的人，那些人不得不為了思考而運動。
根據(jù)“Take her t a dance schl”及“S she did”可知此處講述林恩去的舞蹈學(xué)校，G選項“Lyme's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think”符合。故選G。
5．句意：很難相信，很多年之前，某個人會讓她進行藥物治療告訴她要鎮(zhèn)定下來。
根據(jù)“she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry”可知此處是她以前和現(xiàn)在的比較，以前母親擔(dān)心她的學(xué)業(yè)，帶她去看醫(yī)生，而現(xiàn)在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D選項 “It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin and tell her t calm dwn”符合。故選D。
B
（2021·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Listen. What’s that in the backgrund? Is it rck, cuntry r classical music? ____6____
“Music makes bth the left and right brain mre active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and imprve ur memry,” says Dr. Masha Gdkin, a prfessr at Nrthcentral University.
Accrding t Gdkin, it’s gd t listen t classical music while yu are studying. ____7____ Yu can als listen t meditatin(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax yur mind.
It is helpful t create a playlist f the best study music. Everyne’s taste in music is different, but when it cmes t creating the best study music playlist, here are sme tips t cnsider:
● G Classical
Yu may nt want t g t a cncert f classical music, but the sunds f the classical music seem t increase md and prductivity(效率). ____8____
● Cnsider Temp
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethven’s Fur Elise can help students study lnger and memrize mre infrmatin.
● Nature Sunds
____9____ They make great backgrund nise. Yu can even create yur wn mix with websites like Nisli.
● Electrnic Music
Electrnic music is a great chice fr thse wh dn’t like classical. Any music with little t n lyrics is best.
● Sund Cntrl
The vlume f yur study music is imprtant. Dn’t drwn ut(淹沒)yur wn thughts. Remember, it’s suppsed t be in the backgrund.
____10____ Please write t us and let us knw what music helps yu get thrugh schl!
A．This makes it great fr studying.
B．What d yu think f cuntry music?
C．One reasn is that classical music has n lyrics.
D．The sunds f birds, wind and rain are relaxing.
E．We wuld lve t knw what’s n yur study playlist.
F．Did yu knw that sme kinds f music can help yu fcus?
G．Hwever, yu are nt expected t listen t music in the classrm.
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E
【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。
6．根據(jù)下文“Music makes bth the left and right brain mre active, and this can maximize learning and imprve ur memry”可知，此處應(yīng)提出音樂對學(xué)習(xí)有作用，選項F“Did yu knw that sme kinds f music can help yu fcus? 你知道一些音樂可以幫助你集中注意力嗎？”符合語境，故選F。
7．根據(jù)空格前句“it’s gd t listen t classical music while yu are studying”以及空格后句“Yu can als listen t meditatin music, which can relieve stress and relax yur mind.”可知，此處是在解釋為什么學(xué)習(xí)時要聽古典音樂的原因，選項C“One reasn is that classical music has n lyrics. 一個原因是古典音樂沒有歌詞?！狈险Z境，故選C。
8．根據(jù)空格前句“the sunds f the classical music seem t increase md and prductivity”可知，此處應(yīng)表達因為這些作用所以古典音樂很適合學(xué)習(xí)時聽，選項A“This makes it great fr studying.這很適合學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選A。
9．根據(jù)小標題“Nature Sunds”可知，此處應(yīng)描述大自然的聲音，選項D“The sunds f birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鳥兒的叫聲、風(fēng)聲和雨聲讓人放松。”符合語境，故選D。
10．根據(jù)后句“Please write t us and let us knw what music helps yu get thrugh schl!”可知，此處想要知道讀者學(xué)習(xí)時會聽什么音樂，選項E“We wuld lve t knw what’s n yur study playlist.我們很想知道你的學(xué)習(xí)播放列表上有什么內(nèi)容?！狈险Z境，故選E。
C
（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____11____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____12____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____13____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____14____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____15____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try smething new
C．When yu are busy
D．If yu are in truble
E．Sme peple are already lucky
F．Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G．Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】11．G 12．E 13．B 14．F 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對“如何在日常生活中創(chuàng)造自己的幸運”這一問題提出了4個給力的建議。
11．從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)特點來看，下文有4個小標題，因此此處應(yīng)是過渡句總起下文，引出4個小標題所提出的建議。選項G“這兒有4個可以創(chuàng)造你自己的好運的頂級建議”符合語境。故選G。
12．根據(jù)上文小標題“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知這一段建議人們要對所擁有的東西感到幸運，又根據(jù)下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此處應(yīng)是說明有些人已經(jīng)擁有好運卻不自知。選項E“有些人已經(jīng)很幸運了”符合語境。故選E。
13．根據(jù)下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知學(xué)習(xí)一個新的技能、參觀一個新的地方和嘗試一個新的愛好，這些都是創(chuàng)造機會的絕好方法。由此可知這一個建議應(yīng)是讓人們?nèi)L試新的東西。選項B“嘗試新事物”符合語境。故選B。
14．根據(jù)上文的小標題“D it right nw”可知這一段建議“要立刻行動”。選項F“朝著你的目標和夢想立刻行動”符合語境。故選F。
15．根據(jù)下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等著別人給你提供幫助，而是要去問是否他們能幫助你，由此可知這是當(dāng)人們遇到困難或麻煩時應(yīng)采取的做法。選項D“當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時候”符合語境。故選D。
兩年模擬演練
A
（2021·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We can’t avid making mistakes, but we can try nt t let sme happen. Careless mistakes can make yu feel wrse than big mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes frm time t time. ___16___
First f all, realize that making mistakes is nrmal. Usually, smene will d the fllwing after making mistakes—cnsidering what happened and why r shutting dwn the brain and then aviding thinking abut it cmpletely. ___17___ While peple in the secnd way may repeat the same mistakes ver and ver again.
Smart peple are gd at finding ut what caused these careless mistakes. ___18___ Just remember, spend mre time n it, start it earlier and pay mre attentin t what yu are ding.
___19___ If yu dn’t have enugh sleep, yu will be frgettable and feel stressed ut. And it easily leads t careless mistakes.
Last but nt least, tell yurself yu will d better next time. Dn’t let a mistake beat yu. Everyne makes mistakes. There’s als n need t be a cmpletely perfect persn. But it’s very imprtant nt t make any excuses (借口) fr yur mistakes. ___20___
A．Write dwn the ways yu culd avid them.
B．Secnd, yu’d better eat mre green fd.
C．Peple in the first way may learn frm their mistakes t change themselves.
D．Hwever, there are sme ways t get yurself back after yu make mistakes.
E．Next, stick t a regular (有規(guī)律的) sleeping time.
F．Simply think abut hw yu can slve the prblem and mve n.
G．Just face yur imprtant mistakes.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了犯錯誤是不可避免的，介紹了犯錯誤后該如何去做。
16．根據(jù)下文“First f all, realize that making mistakes is nrmal.”可知，空處引出下文，介紹犯錯誤后的做法，D項“然而，有一些方法可以讓你在犯錯誤后找回自我?！狈险Z境。故選D。
17．根據(jù)“While peple in the secnd way may repeat the same mistakes ver and ver again.”可知，空處介紹用第一種方式處理錯誤的人，C項“用第一種方式的人可以從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，改變自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。
18．根據(jù)“Smart peple are gd at finding ut what caused these careless mistakes.”可知，先找到造成錯誤的原因，再思考如何避免錯誤，A項“寫下你可以避免它們的方法?！狈险Z境。故選A。
19．根據(jù)“If yu dn’t have enugh sleep”可知，空處與睡眠相關(guān)，E項“接下來，堅持有規(guī)律的睡眠時間。”符合語境。故選E。
20．根據(jù)“Last but nt least, tell yurself yu will d better next time.”可知，本段主要講犯錯誤后下次要做得更好，F(xiàn)項“只需想想你如何解決問題，然后繼續(xù)前進?！狈险Z境。故選F。
B
（2022·江蘇連云港·校考二模）
The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends. China has upgraded the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB) . The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features (防偽特征) . ____21____
In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. ____22____ It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1279) .
Fr abut 1,000 years, paper mney has played a big part in ur lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____23____ Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
____24____ First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless (不用現(xiàn)金的) . Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries. There is als the danger f hacking (黑客攻擊) .If yu pay fr everything nline, smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S, yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case (以防萬一) .
On the rad tward a cashless future, ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers—Sweden. Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023. ____25____ Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things. In fact, many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A．The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B．We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C．By then, peple will n lnger use cash.
D．Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E．Making fake (偽造的) mney will becme even harder.
F．There are a few reasns fr this.
G．In China, paper mney is getting less ppular.
【答案】21．E 22．A 23．G 24．F 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國發(fā)行的第五套人民幣，并介紹了紙幣的歷史以及目前紙幣在社會中的流通情況。
21．由“The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.”可知，新貨幣顏色更亮且有新的安全防偽特征，選項E“制造假幣將變得更加困難。”符合語境。故選E。
22．由“In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.”可知，中國是第一個使用紙幣的國家，選項A“最早的紙幣是餃子?！狈险Z境。故選A。
23．由“Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.”可知，越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶手機應(yīng)用程序支付，選項G“在中國，紙幣越來越不受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選G。
24．由“Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”和“First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless.”可知，解釋目前紙幣沒有消失的原因有哪些，選項F“這有幾個原因。”符合語境。故選F。
25．由“Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023.”可知，瑞典計劃到2023年3月成為世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金國家，選項C“到那時，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金?！狈险Z境。故選C。

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