高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4 A glimpse of the future課文內(nèi)容ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。(　　)1.humanity　　　　 A．n.自動(dòng)化(　　)2.susceptible B．n.人類(　　)3.automation C．adj.易受影響的(　　)4.leap D．n.劇變(　　)5.regulate E．v.控制，管理[答案]　1－5　BCADEb．給下列短語(yǔ)選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。(　　)1.happen to A．去除，消滅，毀滅(　　)2.hang out B．相比之下(　　)3.in contrast C．發(fā)生在……(　　)4.wipe out D．閑逛；掛出；伸出(　　)5.be susceptible to E．易受……的影響 [答案]　1－5　CDBAEⅡ.默寫單詞1．assistant n. 助手，助理2．potentially adv. 潛在地3．analyse v. 分析4．illegal adj. 非法的，違法的5．artificial adj. 人造的，人工的6．victim n. 受害者7．immoral adj. 不道德的，道德敗壞的8．capacity n. 能力，才能Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空leap; victim; artificial; susceptible; analyse1．There are some artificial flowers in her courtyard，which look very beautiful.2．The archaeologist analysed the fossil and found it a sardine fossil.3．The victims in this earthquake are badly off for blankets and food.4．Fortunately，only 5%－10% of the population is believed to be susceptible to the infection.5．She made the leap from college to the workplace successfully.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．My assistant(assist)will now demonstrate the machine in action.2．They killed him because he knew too much about their illegal (legal)activities.3．There's nothing immoral(moral) about wanting to earn more money.4．The new regulation(regulate) will be beneficial to everyone concerned.5．The analysis(analyse) reveals that men and women have different attitudes to fashion.6．It's believed the affair was potentially(potential) harmful to the film industry.7．The girl had a strong capacity(capable) to learn language when she was young.1．In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”．用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能“不是人類歷史上最好的事物就是最糟糕的事物”。2．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.過(guò)去，我覺(jué)得自己有50%的時(shí)間都花在了尋找新餐館上。3．The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first.唯一的問(wèn)題是，當(dāng)?shù)谝慌嚿鲜袝r(shí)，可能會(huì)有一些機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，所以也許我最好先學(xué)會(huì)駕駛。4．We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.我們可能會(huì)被視為解決更大問(wèn)題道路上的一個(gè)“小”麻煩。5．As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.照現(xiàn)狀看，在未來(lái)20年中，美國(guó)有將近50%的工作會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化的威脅。名師圈點(diǎn)①in the words of用……的話說(shuō)②so far到目前為止③threat n．威脅④thanks to 多虧，由于⑤personal assistant私人助理⑥preference n．愛(ài)好⑦in contrast與此相反⑧recommendation n．推薦⑨hang out閑逛⑩be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)?be susceptible to易受……的影響?hit the market上市?a basic form一種基本形式?programming n．(計(jì)算機(jī))程序設(shè)計(jì)，程序編制，編程?advanced adj.先進(jìn)的?be capable of有……能力的?inconvenience n．不便?a solution to……的解決方法?wipe out徹底消滅，全部摧毀?victim n．受害者potentially adv.潛在地at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看be replaced with被……取代automation n．自動(dòng)化challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)lie in在于capacity n．能力，才能analyse v．分析interpret v．詮釋，解釋challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的the biggest leap 最大的飛躍have no choice but to embrace it別無(wú)選擇，只能接受它regulate v．控制，管理excuse n．借口illegal adj.非法的，違法的immoral adj.不道德的，道德敗壞的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　原文呈現(xiàn)Artificial Intelligence：A REAL THREAT?In the words of①Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far②？ Or is it the biggest threat③ to our existence?MillenniumbutterflyThanks to④ AI, I've got my own super-smart personal assistant⑤ built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences⑥.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.In contrast⑦， my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place.Every recommendation⑧ she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.And speaking of hanging out⑨， I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.I've been taking driving lessons for over a year, and still haven't got my licence.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based on⑩ information.[1]And as they won't be susceptible to? human error, they'll certainly be a lot safer.[2]The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market?， so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first.[3]Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.[1] that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the same way; and為并列連詞，連接并列謂語(yǔ)。[2] 本句為主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[3] 本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。PopkidThe technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form? of AI which can't think independently without programming?.Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced? form of AI—a truly independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of? exercising its own judgement, could help us solve many of the world's problems.But have you ever thought about the risks? After all, why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience? that's in the way of a solution to? a bigger problem.If we're lucky, AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around.If not, it might wipe us all out?！[4][4]本句為省略句，if從句中省略了it is。Even if that doesn't happen, there are other risks.Millenniumbutterfly, you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars, but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims? of AI.Nearly every job is potentially? at risk? in the long run?.Even journalists are now being replaced with? technology that can write basic news reports.As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation? in the next 20 years.The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges? of AI.Pink hazeMachine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world.I believe most of the value of AI lies in? its capacity? to analyse? and interpret? vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging? for human experts.[5][5] 本句為主從復(fù)合句。believe后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap? forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.[6]However, AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it? and regulate? it.One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse? for illegal? or immoral? behaviour![6] 本句為主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文參考人工智能：真正的威脅？用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能“不是人類歷史上最好的事物就是最糟糕的事物”。明日科技論壇希望聽(tīng)到您對(duì)人工智能的想法。到目前為止，人工智能算是我們?nèi)祟愖顐ゴ蟮某?/span>就還是對(duì)我們生存的最大威脅呢？千禧蝶多虧了人工智能，我的手機(jī)里安裝了我自己的超級(jí)智能私人助理。我向她提任何問(wèn)題，她總能立即答復(fù)，甚至可以通過(guò)我的答案了解更多關(guān)于我的個(gè)人偏好。過(guò)去，我覺(jué)得自己有50%的時(shí)間花在了尋找新餐館上。相比之下，我的私人助理只需幾種鐘就能找到正確的地方。因?yàn)樗梢灶A(yù)測(cè)我是否會(huì)喜歡某一個(gè)餐廳，所以她給我的每一個(gè)建議都很棒。說(shuō)到閑逛，我希望自動(dòng)駕駛汽車能很快上市。我已經(jīng)上駕駛課一年多了，但仍然沒(méi)有拿到駕照。自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以學(xué)習(xí)與我們相同的駕駛模式，并且可以根據(jù)信息做出判斷。而且由于它們不會(huì)受到人為錯(cuò)誤的影響，肯定會(huì)安全得多。唯一的問(wèn)題是，當(dāng)?shù)谝慌嚿鲜袝r(shí)，可能會(huì)有一些機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，所以也許我最好先學(xué)會(huì)駕駛。不過(guò)，我確實(shí)認(rèn)為，總體而言，人工智能的發(fā)展將使日常工作變得更加容易。小破孩兒你今天正在使用和享受的技術(shù)是人工智能的基本形式，沒(méi)有程序它就無(wú)法獨(dú)立思考。當(dāng)然，擁有更先進(jìn)的人工智能形式非常有用——這種更先進(jìn)的人工智能形式是一種真正獨(dú)立的人工智能形式，能夠運(yùn)用自己的判斷力，可以幫助我們解決世界上的許多問(wèn)題。但是你是否考慮過(guò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？畢竟，為什么獨(dú)立的人工智能形式需要考慮人類的選擇和欲望？我們可能會(huì)被視為解決更大問(wèn)題道路上的一個(gè) “小”麻煩。如果幸運(yùn)的話，人工智能可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們足夠有價(jià)值，可以留下來(lái)。否則，它可能會(huì)掃清我們所有人！盡管還沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么，但確實(shí)存在其他的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。千禧蝶，你說(shuō)擁有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車會(huì)很棒，但是所有將失去工作的出租車司機(jī)怎么辦？他們將會(huì)是人工智能的第一批受害者。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，幾乎所有的工作都存在潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。甚至現(xiàn)在的新聞工作者也正在被可以撰寫簡(jiǎn)單的新聞報(bào)道的技術(shù)所取代。照現(xiàn)狀看，在未來(lái)20年中，美國(guó)有將近50%的工作會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化的威脅。事實(shí)上，我們中沒(méi)有人做好了面對(duì)人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。粉紅煙霧機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)作為現(xiàn)代世界的一部分，已經(jīng)成為我們接受的東西。我認(rèn)為人工智能的大部分價(jià)值在于它分析和解析大量的數(shù)據(jù)的能力，這意味著它甚至能夠解決人類專家難以解決的問(wèn)題。雖然超智能AI可能是人類有史以來(lái)的最大飛躍，但如果出錯(cuò)或者落入壞人手中，它同時(shí)可能是最危險(xiǎn)的。但是，人工智能不會(huì)消失。我們別無(wú)選擇，只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。不過(guò)，有一件事我想大家都認(rèn)可，那就是說(shuō)“這是我的AI做的！”不會(huì)成為任何違法或不道德行為的借口。

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